The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 29, 1914, Image 1
WATCHMAN, KoUllillsJled April, ISM.
'Be Just ?od Ftat not?r?t all the ends Thou Alms't at b-> thy Country's, Tbj Cod's and Troth'*."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, listabUahed June, ISM.
Consolidated Aur. 3,1881.
SUMTER. S. 0., SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1914.
Vol. XXXIX. No. 2.
Reports Show That Germans Have Made
Many Successes in European War.
FEARFVL. i \H v\(.F IN FIGHTING AROUND C IIAHL1 KOI?AI S
TRIA WILL BKND CRV18K1W AGAINHT JAPAN, AIDING GEH?
MAN Y?IH -ssi ANs CAITl'RU TWO ClTUQi AND CONTI ME
imUR MARCH INTO UKJIMANY.
Nemur IIa* lallen.
I*ondon. Aug. 24.?The official press
re fort announced today that tho Ger?
mans nave captured Naniur. Belgium.
? French Invent Peadty liomh.
Varls. Auk. 16.?It Is -eported that
a French scientist has invented a gas
bomb which exploding kills every hu
sntsn being within three hundred
yards. It Is seriously staled that the
are r.reparlhg ? to use these
as a reprisal tor the alleged
by Germans of "dum dum" outlet*
.tooth edged bayonets.. * .
- \ V
. Attack on Antwerp, v ^
ndaal. Holland. Auk - I*.?
thousand Oernuins attacked
i. thirteen miles from Antwerp,
today. The Belgian cavalry in oppos?
ing the German advance on Antwerp.
A sleopelln flew over Antwerp today,
dnvplng bombs. Two houses were
Wreck?4 and several persons killed.
Fleece Dottle lit Her via.
Usndon. Aug 25.?A dispatch from
nsssnpgea says a desperate battle be
tW^sn Austrian* and Servians is bc
tssatfought at Vlsegrad. There have
boon heavy losses on both sides. Five
honored dead were found In the
If onchts after darkness stopped the
haltla Monday.
Cfcttoro frort* lH*?troycd.
Aug. 26.?French anc. Brit
which have been bomb
Cattaro destroyed ull the Aus
Kantian* on to Berlin.
m. Petersburg, Aug. 26.?The Rus?
sians hare captured the cities of
Roldau and Neidenburg, east Frus.da,
after live days hard fighting. The
progress of the campaign Indicates
that the Kusslan plan is to press on to
Berlin.
Austria to Fight Japan.
London. Aug. 25.?A dispatch from
Vienna says the Austrian government
has ordered the Austrian cruiser to
cooperate with the Germans in de?
fending Tsing Tao from the Japuncs>>
attack. This means war between Ja?
pan and Austria. %
Fearful Carnage at I'harlcrol
Paris. Aug. J5.?The burning vil?
lages and the heaps of t*odies lying
around Tharterol show the ferocity
with which the allied French and
British opposed the German force
that swept the alller? hack into France
after a ten hours' battle. The lines
advanced and retreated around Char
lerol. the town being taken und lost
atx times before the allies withdraw.
The carnage was fearful. Five vil?
lages were burned.
Busala n* Konto Austrian*.
St. Petersburg. Aug. 115.?The war
snVe announces thut a division of
Austrian cavalry was routed at
Plougoudau. The Uus.slan:? captur?
ed five batteries and two hundred
prisoners.
Austria May Attack Italy.
Rome. Aug. 25. ? Austria Is mob?
ilising troops on tin ituiitn frontier
German* Capture Fort*
Berlin, Aug. 16.?Namuf and five
ports have been captured l>y the Oer?
mans.
HrltMi 1 nop* \ld Japanese
Shanghai. Aug. 25 ?British IroOfjM
snd % ipplicn have heen sent to ui? I
the Jh >nnese troo|m which arc ln\? st?
ing Ts tsj Tao.
Belgian* Ix?m? 10.000 Men.
l?omloii. Aim :v The t'hmnlfle
saxs thnt the Belgians loss thus far
In the War are estimated ;it I?',.
killed.
\ustrla Offer*, to surrender.
Home. Aug. i lf( i, f
Antlwiri sm^m the Austrian ? o uhom n<! ?
er at Cutturo has OsTbVsd ??> summi?
er and Is seek inc. the I?cm| bum* pos?
sible.
ItrltMi i**?H In Itelgliim J oon.
I?ondon. Alsjft 2*.?Premier Aat|nllh
announced In the house of com
mons that the British loss In the hat
tie in southwestern Belgium WU
000 men.
A CKUSIUNG DEFEAT.
Gerninns Reported to Have Taken
10,000 Prisoners.
Washington, Aug. 25.?The Ger?
man emhassy has received a wireless
stating that a crushing defeat of the
French and British has heen adminis?
tered along the German and Belgian
frontier, in which the Germans took
ten thousand French prisoners, in?
cluding several generals with a great
numlcr of cannon and equipment.
On to Paris.
Washington, Aug. 25.?A wireless
message fror Merlin states that the
advance toward Par s is now being
prepared for hy the gathering in of all
'the German army on the western
! boundary.
Fighting at Ostend.
London, Aug. 25.?A late dispatch
says the Belgians and Germans are
fighting in the outskirts of Ostend.
AM KI til'ANS LEA VF SWITZER?
LAND,
Report Extension of Ft most Courtesy
Throughout Germany. None Is In
Distress.
The llugue. Aug. 24.?A train fom
Lucerene, Switzerland, arrived here
t#> Jay wtth a?0 American *fafugeos.
They bring interestinsl stories re
Kardlng their experiences on the con?
tinent and report that the utmost
conrtesy was extended to them
throughout. Germany. At one targe
town a crowd of people assembled
and waved American hags us the
truvelers passed through. The refu?
gees report that nobody is in actual
gist rem in Switzerland.
Xt ill Katterlee and his wife of Chi?
cago were looking out of their hotel
window in Munich when two men,
presumably Russians, threw a bomb
under an army wagon. A mob gath?
ered and quickly battered the of?
fenders out of all semblance to hu?
man beings.
Clement Petit went to a garage in
HsrtlgJ to get his automobile. He
found the attendants cleaning up the
door where a Russian pursued by a
mob from the street had been kicked
to death. Mr. Petit's mother was
present In the Adlon hotel in Berlin
when the police rushed in and ar?
rested two American journalists who
were suspected of being English
spies.
Mason Bptssjaru witnessed the
shooting of a suspected spy in front
of the Anhalt ruilroad station in
Herlin.
REPORT UPON NOMINATIONS.
Senate Committee Presents Name* of
Miltcyiiolds and Gregory for Con.
Urination.
Washington, Aug. IM.?The nomi?
nations of AttornO) General J. C. Mc
lieynolds to be an SgBOClatc justice
of the supreme court, and Thomas
Gregory to be attorney general, were
orderen favorably reported to the sen?
ate today by the judiei.try Commit
tee.
MIKIUM. II? MM OKI).
Intervention Adtoeatcs Tfjlggj to
Make Trouble.
Washington! Aus;, 11.? President
Wilson declared today thai persons
who would be benefited i>v American
Intervention in Mexlt o were seettltm
io stir up trouble between Cnrransa
and Villa. He (old rallers his in
formation showed report! of the s( ? i
? ?us break between the two leaden
v. ? ? re false.
Tie president said an effort t
mite irouble between Villa and fVir?
iniiM was beim; v. fried on inside u n ?:
outside of Mexico nnd ?im * it wa
evident those responsible wanted ihn
I I ited Stales to step in.
Rogno, Aug*. IS.?It was ottlelall)
snnouneed today that the eonclnve t<
ele? t |hs Sliecesor Of Pope Pitts will
be oiiened August 31st?
-
(o.MiU\i:i> fleets GATHER at
tsing-tai .
BrltMl Troops Qrdorod to Assist in
Taking or Kino Chou From the QCT*]
mans.
Peking, Aug. 14.?The blockade of
Tsing-Tau, the fortllled seaport
Kiao Chow, has begun.
Blitlahi French ami Russian ves?
sels of war are taking part in the
movement.
Up to the present time only British
regiuu nts have received orders to co?
operate with the Japanese In the op
' cratlons against. Kiao Chow on the
! land side. The French however, arc
[expecting orders to assist the British.
[There probably will be but one or two
Regiments fron each nation.
No reliable Information reached
her* yesterday as to any Japanese
; landing on the Kiao Chow territory.
CALLS IT UN NEUTRAL.
British Government Protests Against
Coaling.
V.'nshington, Aug. 22.?The British
' government will consider it a direct
violation of American neutrality if
! the tramp steamer Mazatlan, denied
clearance at Han Francisco, Is permit
ted to sull with coal for the German
cruiser Leipzig. Colvlllc Barclay,
charge d'affaires of the British em?
bassy here, took the matter up today
with tho state department. He was
informed that the question was al?
ready under consideration by the de?
partment and some phases of it be?
fore the department of justice.
Mr. Barclay said he felt it unneces?
sary, in view of this, to lodge a formal
protest. The British embassy believes
the Leipzig Is using San Francisco,
a neutral port, as a coaling station
through the medium of such ships
as the Mazatlan and claims it is as
direct a violation of neutrality as
\ though the Leipzig put'into port her?
self for coal. The Leipzig has coaled
once at San Francisco and under neu
' trallty laws may hot coal at an Amer?
ican port again for three months.
VILLA MEN AT DVRANGO.
Brigade With Artillery Despatched to
Chihuahua City to Check Brothers.
Hi Paso, Texas, Aug. 24.?Gen. Villa
has sent troops to Durango to Combat
unfriendly interests in that state, ac?
cording to persons arriving here to?
day. One brigade with artillery was
dispatched from Chihuahua City, they
said, to meet the troops of the Arrie
ta brothers, DurangO Kaders, Who re?
cently deposed Governor Rouiax
AGAINST ARMY RULE.
Chihuahua, Aug. 84,?Gen, Fran
I Cisco Villa this morning issued this
Statement With regard to his relations
a ith Gen. Carranza:
"1 have no personal feeling in this
j matter against Carranza. This coun?
try should not again be under mili?
tary government. The armies by our
constitution are secondary to the con?
stituted government, and it Is now
time Chat the country should be gov?
erned i?y the people, for the people.
I and not as heretofore, governed by a
, militant clique Whose only object Is
I personal welfare and not the welfare
of the masses.
"1 desire the moral help of the
American people in this political light
I am now Waging. I consider my?
self the moral champion to procure
' by all honorable means for my down?
trodden countrymen justice, at the
tame time showing them their obliga?
tions towards law and order.
"There need be no alarm whatever
regarding my standing in this matter,
i desire the American people to un
Iderstand once and for all that 1 shall
Dow take the part of silent moral
pressure on any government thui may
I emanate; this pressure is not incnae
i in? by any means. 1 desire morality,
the strictest morality In government."
WANT TROOP* MOVED.
Vera Crus, Aug, 24.-?a committee
of rltlsens who have sympathised with
tiie rebel cause has gone to the Capi?
tal to urge Provisional President
Carmnsfl tu demand the withdrawal
I of I he American troops, Kn confident
are tiu'v Ihn! Ihr Americans will he
yiken mil of Ihc Klate Keptcmber I
? hat the> have organized ;i local clt>
I government, the services of which
thej Intend I?? oiler to Opn, Cnrranzn.
I The advance line of the federal
troops which had faced the Ameri?
can Iroops since April 23 was with?
drawn toduy to Cerdobn prcparaton
t lo beim; mustered out.
Fugitives of I he better class of Me*
leans, thousands nf whom are here.
report conditions In the capital far
[from settled.
R&PULBE rHBNClI AND ENGLISH
ALLIES W ITH BIG LOSS ON
BOTH SI BES.
French Huvc Abandoned AilvancctI
Gmund in Alsace ami Lorraine, and
Prep uro Themselves for Fighting in
Thcv Own Territory?Operations in
Far East Centre at Tsing-Tau.
_
The French and British troops op?
posing the Invasion of the German
army In Belgium have suffered a se?
rious reverse, according to the oihciai
announcement issued by the French,
war office, In the battle line, which
extends from Mons to the ?UXCmburg
frontier. Several army crops, com?
posed of both British and French,
took the offensive on Sunday against
the Germans, but their plan of attack
failed, owing to the "unforeseen diiu
OUltles" as described by the official
[ statement and the troops retired on
! the covering positions.
I The losses on both sides are report
i od as extremely heavy and the French
? Officials describe the Germans as be?
ing obliged to establish themselves In
I fresh positions in Lorraine,
The French have abandoned those
portions of Alsace and Lorraine which
they previously had occupied, and now
' look for heavy lighting in French ter?
ritory.
I Detachments of German cavalry,
! operating on the extreme right, have
reached Uoubalx, a few miles north
; of Lille. This territory is defended
? only by reservists.
I At Tsing-Tau, capital of Kiao Chow,
, the German protectorate in China, the
j German forces have prepared for a
bombardment by the Japanese lleet
by dynamiting all the tall structures
i there which might be used by the at?
tacking forces as sighting points. They
also have taken all possible measures
to oppose the advance of a Japanese
Held army.
There is a report emanating from
Rome and Avalona that thp Albanian
Insurgents have entered Avalona and
raised their Hag.
-Kmperor Xieholas of Russia is re
i potted "to have gone to the headfi'ttar-"
I ters of the Russian army which has
I taken the offensive in full strength
?tnd is said to be advancing in east
and west PrUSSiS.
information given out in London
was that the British held their
ground and in an all-day engagement
yesterday in the neighborhood of
I
Mons. The French embassy at Lon?
don received information that Up to
the present no advantage had been
gained anywhere by cither side.
Reports were In circulation in
j Paris today that the Germans have
occupied the unfurtilied town of
I Nancy, France.
I i ?erlin reported German victories at
the French towns of Neufchateau,
Luneville, Blamont and Clrey. Ac?
cording to this report the French
had been completely routed and were
being pursued toward- the interior.
The bombardment of Tsing-Tau,
j China, by the Japanese fleet lias begun
i according to the Yatnato, In Tokyo.
The German troops, according to
i reports from upper Alsace, are mak
\ Ing another offensive movement
against the French army occupying
Muelhausen.
GEN. CLAYTON IS DEAD.
Distinguished Statesman Passes Away
I at Washington.
Washington. Aug. 20.?Gen. Powell
Clayton, distinguished statesman, dip?
lomat and soldier, died at his apart?
ment lien- tonight at the age of SI
[years. He had been In feeble health
for many months.
A native of Bethel, Pa., and edu?
cated as a civil engineer, Gen. (May
ton emigrated to Kansas in 1861 and
tlu-ir entered the Union army. 11? rose
to the rard; of brigadier general. After
the war he went to Arkansas, and in
im?n was elected governor of tie
State. Three years later he was sent
to the Pnited Statis senate.
The general was appointed ambas?
sador to Mexico by President McKin?
ley In 1897 and held that post until
IfJOfi, when he retired from public life.
For Hi years In- was n member of the
llepubllcan national committee and
attended every meeting.
Private funeral services will be held
here nud Ihe body will be burled at
VrUngton cemetery wilh military
honors,
\o PROTEST PROM I BROAD,
\YII*oil Kays no National IIa?. Objected
to t idled States Policy,
Washington, Aug. 2~t.?President
Wilson announced toda> thai he hud
received no protest from abroad
ngninst the purchase of fnreln ships
by Ihe American government find
none was expected,
GERMANS ill 1 IE.
Said to Have Captured Lille, Opening Way
to English Channel.
SUSTAIN DEFEAT AT HANDS OF RUSSIANS, WHO CONTINUE 1H
RESIKTIBLE MARCH INTO I?III ssiA?UEKMANS RETAKE AL?
SACE?DEAD SIX FEET DEEP IN STREETS?SBVfHAL NAVAL
CONFLICTS REPORTED?JAPANESE KEEP MOVEMENTS Sl.C HET.
BUT ANNOUNCE THAT THEY WILL NOT LEAVE FAR LAST.
Berlin Claims Victory.
Special to The Daily Item.
Berlin, Aug. 27.?A complete vic?
tory over the allies in Belgium is of?
ficially announced by the German war
office.
Paris Preparing lor Siege.
Paris, Aug. 27.?Preparations to re?
sist the siege of Paris are being rush?
ed today. Gen Calliene, an expert
on defensive operations has taker
command of the troops and garrisons
[about the capital. Supplies of all
i kinds arc being rushed into the city.
Germans Take Lille.
London. Aug. 27.?Lille, a city
. 12.~> miles from Paris, is reported
' to have been captured by the Ger?
man?.
_
Russinn Advance Irresistible.
St. Petersburg. Aug. -7.?The gen?
eral stair today announced that the
; Russian advance into Prussia has
proven "irresistible" and the army of
invaeidn is rapidly approaching
I
Koenigsburg. The Germans who re?
treating, are massing at Osterode for
,a desprats stand against the Russians.
I
i
Germans Recover Alsace.
I New York, Aug. 27.?A wireless
from Berlin today says all the forts at
Namur have fallen. Longwy was cap
j hired after a resolute defense. The
French forces attacking the German
I crown prince's aripy were repulsed.
.Upper Alsace js free of the allies, ex
jOKpt at points westward from ColYuar.
I GERMANS FLEE IN TERROR.
-
Reported to Be Abandoning Every?
thing at Approach of Russian
I Troops,
j Rome. Aug. 27.?A dispatch from
St. Peterburg states that the Kassians
in western Prussia are marching to
, ward Dansig. Immense masses of the
population are in Might before the ap
I
j preaching Kassians. Kerlin is in a
I state of panic. Germans arc aban?
doning their fortifications, their trains
! of artillery and ammunition and are
In full lliuht before the irresistible
sweep of the Russian Cossacks and
infantry following. With the excep?
tion of Koenigsburg, the Russians oc
' cupy all of eastern Prussia.
I
i ?????
GERMANS WIN VICTORY.
I ??
i Drive French and British Beyond Bd
i
glatt Borders.
J Berlin via. Copenhagen, Aug. 2 7.?
With the announcement of a com?
plete victory in Belgium by the war
i office, it is stated that the losses on
both sides are tremendous. British
troops lighting with the French were
driven across the Belgian border.
I _
Newspaper for Criticising Kaiser is
Destroyed.
j Copenhagen, Aug. 27.?A dlspatcb
I from Berlin states lhal the militarists
have destroyed the office of the Vor?
w?rts (newspaper) because the paper
laid the blame for the war upon the
Kaiser.
Antwerp Besieged.
London. Aug. 27.?All railroad and
other entrances Ui Antwerp have been
dosed, it is believed thai the city
la besieged.
NAM I'll OCCUPIED BY GERMANS.
Forts Still Holding Out?Many Citi?
zens Killed.
London Aug. 27. An 10 xc hange
telegraph dispatch from Ostend de?
clares that ail hul Iwu forts at Namur
tire still holding out. The Germans
occupied the town aflei many houses
had been destroyed and u large mim
ber of inhabitants killed,
Germans lake French Town.
r,nndon. Aug. 27. A dispatch from
Ostend says that the Germans have
occupied the French towns of, Itonba
ix and Valenciennes,
Gentian Cruiser sunk.
London Aug. 27.??A German cruis?
er has been sunk by a British warship
off Ihe coast of Africa. The German
cruiser Mnggehurg was Mown up nff
the coast ol Finland,
BATTLE OFF DELAWARE COAST.
_
Flashes ami Roar Hoard
land?Wreckage I>rif
Cape Henlopin, De1 ^
naval battle Is bell ?j5 /to have oc?
curred off the cou' Jr jre early today.
Flashes and roar 4? gently of cannon
fin continued 4wo this morning
I to daylight. \j glare of the flames
, was plainly ? / Tlie leading belief
'is that boASJ' Issels were allre. The
I wreckage drifting ashore today. It
is belle? that the combatants were
|a German cruiser and an English
i worship. J5oth may have been sunk.
DEAD PILED FP IX STREETS.
Terrible Battle Ragtag at Malincs?
Fart of Town 111 own Up and Peo?
ple Fled.
Amsterdam, Aug. 27.?A terrible
battle is raging at Malines today. The
dead are piled in the streets to a
height of six feet. The greater part
of Malines has been blown up and
the population has lied to Antwerp.
Hi it Hi Land at Ostend.
London, Aug. 27.?British marines
have been landed at Ostend, Belgium,
and are now occupying that city.
GERMANS BEATEN AT LILLE.
Paris Despatch Says That *>t?ich
1 Troops Continue Their_
I Sharp lighting occurred dtjtbe gates
'Of Lille between the German cara' /
I and "French trooper but it- u?.e**o**ed?#
this afternoon that the Germans were
1 beaten off toward Seclin, .losing a
.number of prisoners. The war office
I declares no dangerous developments
have occurred in the-North. French
j troops maintain their progress in the
: Nancy region.
GERMANS C\PTCRE LILLE.
Way to English ( iianncl Now Open to '}
Teutons.
! London, Aug. 27.?The German
' capture of Lille opens the way to the
English channel. lieported victories
indicate''that the Germans are now
oO miles over the French boundary.
Steamer Blown up by Mine.
London, Aug. 27.?The Norwegian
steamship Gotfried is reported blown
up in the North sea by a Hunting
mine.
Japan Will Not Leave East.
I Tokio, Aug. 27.?No news of the
operations at Kiao Chau have been/
published here. Japan today made an .
j unqualified statement that it would
J take no part in the war outside of the
Far Bast
1 ? v <
ITALY STILL FNDEClDEDv -
-
Popular Peeling Against Germans and
Atistrians.
Kome, Aug. -7.?Although it has
! yet made no declaration of war. Italy
continues calling reservists to the col- .
ors. The Germans are pressing hard
for support, but there is a great popu
i lar ill-feeling against Germany and
Austria.
- _.
JENNINGS AND POLLOCK CON?
GRATULATED*
? i ntci i ilied Democracy" of Orange
burg Thanh Cuiulhjutcs.
News and Courier.
Orangebura*, Aug. 26.?The tchgram
below was handed ti e correspondent
of The News and r ?urler with the
request of the writers, who aru said
to be numerous, h send to The News
und Courier with request that it .be
published. Its sentiments express
those of many who thou, ht a politi?
cal change necessary; fought for'It
iiml u< compllshed yesterday what they
sought:
< ?. iv . S. <Aug. Jf?, 1!G4.
To Messrs. \>. I\ Pollock. Cheraw. S.
and I I' Jennings Sumter S. C:
1 leeepl our heartfelt eonnratu
\if* on your 1 ingniiiccnt victory
yesterday for decenojr in South OarO>
Una. Our hearts WOTS with STOU "hen
and our votes in the future ere y ?urs
to command.
Fnterrltied Democracy of orange
burg."