The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 18, 1914, Image 8
mm i] men meeting;
FACTIONAL FKK LI NO COM KS UP
WHEN RICHARDS TELLS
WHY HE OPPOSES
SMITH.
HhvttU for Smith and lllca*c and Rich
aids When Candidate Announces
Hb. Kapport of Blease?Manning
RwrUm Hearty Applause when
He Aaxmsxeces Ills Law and Order
FUnh Other Candldalee Well Re
caired aad Given Attention.
Alken, July 14.?Disorder and a
display of factional feeling that out?
distanced previous meetings resulted
here today when John G. Richards,
eandldate for governor, read a state?
ment of his position In opposing E.
D. Smith for the United States sen
ace. Smith supportera apparently at?
tempted to drown out the speaker,
while Blease supporters and those
wanting an Impartial hearing were
equally emphatic and demonstrative
la their desire to have the speaker
fmteh The audience previous to this
outburst had been but Intermittently
enthusiastic and had given each can?
didate a courteous reception and
close attention. By the Injection of
a dlscussdlon of the merits of Blease
aad Smith for United States senate
the calm was ruffled.
Through the severe arraignments
of policies of the present adminis?
tration supporters of the governor
remained comparatively Impaseive at
the start and far into the epeaklng
of the candidates for governor the
crowd showed a marked tendency to
accept the statements from the speak?
ers without question. Their applause
aad cheers were distributed accord?
ingly. Possibly the best Illustration
of the disorder that prevailed dur?
ing Mr. Richarde' speech was the fact
that he was on the stand for 26 min?
utes, speaking In the face of a crowd
that yelled madly for Blease, Smith
and Richards. Mr. Richards picked
up a glees as though preparing to
throw It at one of the hecklers who
became very personal.
The meeting of the candidates for
State offices was held In Geddings
nark, one of 43 parks In thb town of
Alken.
' The meeting was called to order at
10.30 ofclock by L. T. Wilds, county
chairman, who turned over the chair
to O U Tools.
. M. C Willis, candidate for adju?
tant general, was ths first to speak.
There were about 60 persons In the
audience. W. W. Moore, candidate
fpr reelection as adjutant generel, an?
swered the charges of his oppo?
nent.
Candidates for railroad commis?
sioner spoke next ss follows: W. L.
Witherspoon, George W. Falrey. C. D.
Fortner, Frank W. 8healy. J. H.
Wharton. Jamea Cansler has not re?
joined the party. When these candi?
dates had finished speaking the crowd
had Increased to about 700 persons,
many of them women.
There was applause when C. D.
Partner said: "On August 26 Blease
will make E. D. Smith look like 30
cents."
J. A. Hunter, candidate for lieuten?
ant governor, was applnudei when
he told of hla part In the In estlga
fton of the State Hospital for the
Insane. He was followed by B. Frank
Keller. Andrew Jackson Bethen and
William M. Hamer.
A. O. Brlce, candidate fo rattorney
neneral. said that he voted against
'?tie usury bill because In his part of
the State the banks charged no more
than S per cent Interest.
Themaa H. Peeples. candidate for
reelection. characterised himself as
Che "servant of the people." He
charged that his opponent had voted
? gainst a bill for the giving of free
school books. He spoke of his rec
erd as attorney general for the past
16 montha .asking reelection on the
basis of what he has done in that
time.
A. W. Jones, candidate for reelec?
tion as comptroller general, delivered
his customary speech, defending his
administration sgalrst the previous
attacks of his opponent. Mr. Jones
averred that It was not hls\ duty, but
the duty of tue attorney general to
attend to the loss of moneys in the
Lexington County Savings hank.
f?harlee A. Smith, lieutenant gover?
nor and candidate for governor, stated
that the question of law and order
wtnt hand in hand, with the liquor
question. He declared himself in
favor of local op' >n prohibition.
"Why do the anti-saloon leagues of
our State remain silent on this ques?
tion?" he asked.
"We are not prepared to double
our educational facilities," said Mr.
Smith. In defending his position on
the compulsory school attendance
question. '
Mr. Smith was given four bou?
quets.
Mendel L. Smith spoke of the re?
sponsibility attached to the office of
governor.
"I smphaalts two planks." snld
Speaker Smith, "the education of the
masses and the enforcement of law
end order." He spoke in favor of
good roads, advocating the use of con
$
Met labor on the roads. He called
attention to the large percentage of
white illiteracy in South Carolina.
He defended his position in favor of
local option compulsory education.
He said that a State-wide compulsory
school attendance law would work a
hardship on 500 school districts in
this State.
"We must respond to the principles
of the medical profession, in the mat?
ter of our health and happiness," con?
tinued Speaker Smith, who told of
the work of the State board of health.
Speaker Smith's statement that he
would honor the verdict of 12 Jury?
men was greeted with applause.
Low ml es J. Browning, in speaking
of the liquor question as expressed
by other candidates for governor
stated that he was in favor of local
option.
He asked that Mr. Cltnkscales de?
fine his position on this mooted ques?
tion.
Mr. Browning again urged that the
State loan money to persons desiring
to become home owners, thereby help?
ing to solve the many rural problems.
He made an attack on the present
personal property tax, and advocated
In lieu of It a graduated income tax.
John O. CUnkscales, in answering
Mr. Browning's question, said that he
had answered the question at Edge
field.
He gave out the following state?
ment concernlngg his position:
"In view of the fact that the whis?
key question has been brought up in
this campaign, I wish to state my
position on this question.
"I believe that South Carolina has
suffered from the lack of constructive
legislation on account of undue agita?
tion of the liquor question and I,
therefore, favor the enforcement of
the present law.
"I will add, however, that I am a
total abstainer and am personally
against whiskey, but am not advocat?
ing State-wide prohibition In this
campaign as some would have the
people believe."
Mr. CUnkscales went on to say that
he believed the lawlessness of today
was due primarily to the abuse of the
pardoning power.
He then went into his "hobby,'
as he himself says, of compulsory
school attendance. He stated that It
would not bankrupt the State to put
such a law In force. "I am pleading
for the 40,000 boys and girls of this
State," he said.
Mr. CUnkscales was given a bou?
quet.
Robert A. Cooper spoke of the of?
fice of governor as the most Impor?
tant office In this State. He advocat?
ed the enforcement of law, naming
the glaring exceptiona of disobedi?
ence of the law In Charleston, with
Its racetrack gambling and Colum?
bia with Its "blind tigers."
Mr. Cooper stated that he was in
favor of equalization of the school
facilities of the counties. He paid
a tribute to the work of Clemson
college In all that It is doing for the
farmers, and urged that the demon?
stration agents acquaint the people
with the danger of the boll weevil,
which, according to experts, will reach
South Carolina In five years. He
asked that support be given the State
board of health. The speaker then
developed his idea for a rural credits
law.
John T. Duncan advocated the ap?
pointment of a public service com?
mission. He then talked about what
be calls hla "system."
"John Richards." he said, "by the
denial of his coattall swinging has
advertised himself from llellaballo
to Boston."
W. C. Irby, Jr., recounted his fight
In the legislature to sustain the veto
of the governor on the sale of the
asylum property In Columbia. He
told of his work In tho State con?
vention In denouncing the rules
adopted there. He charged that John
O. Richards and Mendel L. Smith
had missed this convention, fearing
to give a vote on the rules.
He related the time when the mills
in Alken closed down, almost starv?
ing the people. "I propose to make
every man who works in a mill join
a union by law," he said.
Mr. Irby scathingly denounced the
control of cotton mills by Northern
capital.
Richard I. Manning said that the
people of the State were tired of fac?
tionalism.
"THe paramount issue ahovo all
others In South Carolina Is enforce?
ment of law. What differeneo does
It make what laws you enact If they
are not regarded," ho said.
"South Corollna docs not hold the |
place she once held among her sister
States. It is said of us beyond our'
State lines and In our own legislative
halls that we ore a lawless people?
that cirmo Is condoned?that crimi?
num frequently go unpunished; that
the verdicts of our Juries arc lightly
set aside; that the laws are disre?
garded. This, my fellow oil Sal BS. is
a serious condition. 1m It true? Are
our laws disobeyed? We have a law
against race track gambling, Does
this keep this lawless and demoralhr.-j
tng set out of i?sjf State? Are 'rlm-j
Inals unpunished? Are the verdicts'
of our Juries lightly set aside? Yoa
know the condition. Men are breth?
ren, are these things so? 1 answer
yes. Is this condition to continue in
South Carolina? Is it not so that life
is not protected if you happen to be
against the governor? Is it not the
feeling abroad among tho reckless*
among law breakers that if murder
is committed a petition for pardon
can he secured and that if it is sign?
ed by the right ones, a pardon will
bo granted. My fellow citizens, no
Stato can go forward where such a
condition exists. It is time to change
it. I promise you that if elected gov?
ernor I will change it, that law will
bo enforced and this will be State?
wide, not local or optional but every?
where in South Carolina."
His statement concerning his at?
titude toward the use of the pardon?
ing power was applauded.
Mr. Manning was liberally ap?
plauded In outlining the rest of his
platform.
Mr. J. B. Adger Mullaly was absent
because of sickness.
John O. Richards referred to his
various connections during 12 years
with tho State administration. He
related his light to separate, the
whites and blacks in travel.
"I am tho one candidate who has
called attention to the fact that the
new rules will disfranchise 16,000 to
20,000 eligible voters," said Mr.
j Richards in answering the charges of
|W. C. Irby, Jr., that he had failed
to attend the State convention.
Mr. Richards stated that he was
opposed to compulsory education in
any form because such a law would
militate against the whito child In
favor of the black child.
"I am opposed to spending any
money for the education of negroes
until every white person is educated,"
he said.
"How are you going to do it?" ask?
ed an auditor.
, "If you had as much sense as any
man you can figure it out," he re
piled.
Mr. Richards was loudly applauded
and the statement brought out fac?
tional demonstration when he said
lhat he was going vote for Blease
n the race for United States MMt*&
Cheers for "Blease" and "Smith" last?
ed for several minutes.
"Better look out for yourself,"
tihoutcd an auditor as Mr. Richards
read a statement concerning the
position of E. D. Smith and his rela?
tion to the farmer, which Mr. Rich?
ards denounced.
The crowd got up from their scats
cn the ground, many of them climb?
ing up on the stand, and one of the
listeners from Blackvllle, it is said,
becoming angered and violent in
speaking to Mr. Richards, was ar?
rested.
Mr. Richards picked up a tumbler,
looking threateningly at the crowd ami
cheers for "Hurrah for Smith" end
"Hurrah for Blease" were frequent
during the reading of his statement,
which is as follows:
"When Senator B. R. Tlllman or?
ganlzcd the farmers in 1890 and
hurled this mighty force of reformers
against those who had control of our
State government and through ring
rule methods had dominated our pol?
itics for years, where was Senator E.
D. Smith then?
"Did Senator Smith align himself
with the farmers and those who were
working to place the ballot and the
control of this government in the
hands of the people of South Carolina
or was he in league with those who,
under the leadership of Col. llaskell,
had banded themselves together in an
independent movement to defeat the
will of the people of the State?
j "Since Senator Smith has been in
j the senate of the United States has
he been fair to the farmers and old
line reformers in his recommendations
for appointment to positions in this
State, or has he been true to his pre-;
delictions of 1890 and recommended
only those who in that great revolu?
tion were hand and glove with the
classes against the masses?
"Some years ago the merchants and
cotton buyers required our cotton to
be wrapped entirely up with not less
than nine yards of bagging. Thirty
pounds is deducted as tare before the
price of our cotton is fixed. The price
of cotton being much greater per
pound than that of bagging, the farm?
er was in a measure recompensed for
his loss in tare. About three years ago
an edict, which may be called the edict
of Charlotte, was issued forbidding the
putting of more than six yards of bag?
ging to the bale, which resulted in
an annual loss to the cotton growers
of not less than $300,000.
"Since Senator Smith with two spurs
on jumped astride of a bale of cotton
and rode into the United States senate,
the politicians have so completely cov
crc<i our cotton bales^that it is said no
other covering is necessary and that
we may expect another edict forbid?
ding the farmers from furnishing
anything but the ties.
"Did Senator E D. Smith increase
the price of cotton, if so, how?
"If Senator Smith increased the
price of cotton, who increased the
cost of living? I am having peas
sowed today and tlvey are worth $2.50
per bushel. Who raised the price of
peas ?
"Where was Senator Smith during
the recent State convention? 1 no
ttced that he delivered some addresses
in South Carolina about that time
which shows that he could absent
himself from Washington, if he de?
sired to do so. The Leo county con?
vention elected him a delegate to the
State convention. Why did he fail
to attend?
"The recent State convention was
composed of many who were in the
Haskell movement and many others
who were in sympathy with that
movement. An effort was made by
members of that convention ,if not on
the iloor of the convention, then ccr-|
tainly by newspaper articles and
otherwise, to inlluence the convention
to adopt our general elction require?
ments for our primary. This was not
done, but the convention adopted
rui-?s and regulations that are unjust,
that are unreasonable and burden?
some and that have disfranchised
many thousand white men.
"If Senator Smith is such a friend
to the farmers of South Carolina why
did he not attend the convention and
use his influence to prevent this in?
justice to them. Why humiliate an ex
Confederate soldier who may be un?
able to write by making his mark?
Why humiliate any w'hitc man who is
so unfortunate as not to be able to
write his name by requiring as a pre?
requisite that he make his mark.
These club rolls are permanent rec?
ords and can be used in future years
as reference or as a source of annoy?
ance, and that will prevent many who
can not write from offering to enroll.
"Where does Senator Smith's boast?
ed love for the farmer come in when
he did not raise and does not now
raise his voice against the great injus?
tice done the farmer by the conven?
tion?
"Why was the farmer denied the
privilege of having his name enrolled
upon the club rolle upon written re?
quest, but was required to present
himself in person, causing great sac?
rifice of time and much inconvenience
he in most instances living consider?
able C. tance from the place of en?
rolling while the citizens of Char?
leston a N given the privilege of hav?
ing thoi tames enrolled upon written
request?
"Why i old a voter in Charleston
be given . 9 right to vote after one
year's residence In the State, while
all others are required to reside in
the State and pay taxes two years
beforo being allowed to vote? This
Is taxation without representation,
and why? Where was Senaten* Smith
when all this happened, and what
word of condemnation has he uttered
since it happened? When Senator
Smith's newspaper champions and
others, who are abusing me for exer?
cising my right to vote as 1 choose,
answer these questions, I may ask a
few more."
Cries of "Hurrah for Richards,"
greeted the speaker as he closed, and
a general uproar followed.
Charles Carroll Simms, speaking
last, said: "We can not he<p South
Carolina by becoming excited." Mr.
Simms was given close attention, and
the crowd quieted down.
Ho pleadod for the laboring peo?
ple. He s. id that he had been a
friend of B ease many years ago, and
continuously since. He referred to
the attitude of his opponents as be?
ing "sanctified."
SENATORS DESERT PRESIDENT.
White House and Senate still at Odds
on Federal Bank Nominations.
Washington, July 15.?The White
House today is making a hard light
to keep the Democratic ranks in the
senate intact on the question of con?
firming the nomination of Thomas
Jones, as head of the federal reserve
board. Although admitting that there
are serious disaffections in the Dem?
ocratic ranks, White House officials
still express confidence that they will
win. Democratic leaders who have
deserted the president on the ques*
tion are Hitchcock, Reed, O'Gorman,
Martine, Lai e and Vardaman. It is
reported that Walsh, Myers, Clark,
(Ark) Ashurst, Smith (New Mex.)
will vote aaginst confirmation.
HEAVY RAINS IN LOUISIANA.
Damage Crops to Great Extent?
Niuc Inches in Three Hours.
New Orleans, July 15.?Unprecen
dented rainfalls in Louisiana are caus
jing great damage. Thirty-one coal
barges sank at Lobdell fron? the sud?
den rise in the ri\ er, causing a lo"ss
of a hundred and fifty thousand dol?
lars. At Port Allen nine and one
I third inches of tain fell in three
i hours.
Good Crops at Rcmbcrt.
Rembert, June 13.?Isaiah Young,
a good colored farmer, a splendid man
to have ahout a farm, came near
sustaining fata; injuries by the falling
of the smoke stack of an engine.
If you mention those who have good
crops you will name everyone so we
stop. The prospects were never bet
j tar. "Hagood."
BA66II AO TIES 1314
(I The tillers of the soil are to be congratulated upon the magni?
ficent prospects for all crops, which we sincerely hope will con?
tinue, so that our agricultural friends may reap a rich reward as
the result of their year s labor.
Our business is largely dependent upon
the farming class, when they prosper, we pros?
per, and we feel very grateful to them for the
loyal manner in which they have stood by us
for many years past.
You will soon be looking around for the
wherewith to cover your cotton, as the indi?
cations point to a reasonably early crop and as
usual, we are well prepared to take care of
your wants in this respect.
We hare all grades of bagging up to 3 lbs.
per yard. Our Globe brand is a rewoven fa?
bric, but free from holes or any imperfections
whatever. It will make an ideal bagging for
persons running public gins, as it will serve
the purpose equally as well as the new goods
and costs very much less. Our Dundee brand
is doubtless familiar to you, as we have been
selling it for many years. In Sugar Sack bag?
ging we handle nothing but standard goods,
which wc have in 3 and 3 lbs.
Our experience has taught us that second
hand ties are unprofitable as well as undesirable,
so wc are offering nothing but standard new
goods. We carry a stock of both bagging and
tics in our warehouse in Charleston, from
which wc can ship you direct, thereby saving
the local freight from Sumter to those for whom
hauling would be inconvenient. We are pre?
pared to make shipments August 1&, payable
October M without interest and you can de?
pend on our prices being right. If you have
any doubt as to that, it will be a pleasure to
quote you. Soliciting your incpuiries for this
or any thing else in our line.
O'Donnell ? Co.,