The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 20, 1914, Image 7
Til*: CAMHD YI'F.H* PLATFORMS.
(Continued fi?>in |?; : )
however, doing its dn?y anil endeav?
oring to uphold and r.upport the oth
tr.
4th. Trial by Jury for r?ll persons
accused of crime, and enforcing the
Judgment* of courts founded upon
the verdicts of tho Juries."
If you would ullow mo further to
suggest, 1 would make the following
I mm u en:
1st. Competency.
^nd. Honesty of purpose
3d. Education.
4th. Taxation.
Sth. The Fortner hill, or a similar
measure that will prevent white peo?
ple from teaching negroes in any
echool or college In this State.
Cth. A flat rato of two cents per
mile on all railroads in South Caro
Pna.
Let each candidate when h<* a,'
pears before the voters show hlmaelt
competent and honest and declare
himself upon (he Issues which I name.
Then, after he expresses himself, If
the voter finds him I ompetent and
honest and he stands upon these Is
auea as the voter stands, let the
voter support him. If ho does not, de?
feat him."
1 do not believe that any talk
about any man's being elected on any
other man'a coat-tails cuts any ice
with tin- people. I do not believe trt't
the people can bo fooled. They
know now their friends and they
know their foes, thoy know their
rights and they know their wrongs.
They road. They think. Abuse never
hurt anybody. I shall talk about tho
great, living, vital Issues that touch
ua all nearly. I shall abuse no man.
I give carte blanche to any man to
abuae me. It will make tho people
listen to my arguments and my argu
mentM are thoae of etorna' truth.
I believe the state should derive a
revenue from the use of its unsurpass?
ed water power. I belLvo in the
franchlao "tax" upon public utilities,
as I aldod In convincing the Supreme
Court of the United States to hold
unanimously, after all tho courts of
the State of New York had declared
otherwise in regard to tho great pub?
lic utilities corporations of the Em
plre State. 'Tis not a "tax" but a li?
cense fee for an Intangible privilege.
I am an honorary member of Orr's
Regiment of Hides. McfJowan's Bri?
gade, of both, of which my father,
Kev. Franc!? Patrick Mullally, D. D..
waa chaplain with tho rank of colonel.
Aa to my competency: I have drafted
many laws of Importance. I was tne
receiver of tho assessments and ar?
rears of taxes and the great franchise
taxes of New York for yeara?was
one of the corporation counsel for tho
Greater New York, and wus also a
New York Stato official. 1 was coun
ael for K. G. Dunn ft Co., the mer?
cantile agency, and for the Jewellers'
asftociatiow, and tho Jewellers' board
of trade. I represented, as counsel,
the largest commercial houses in this
country. I am a Mason, Koyal Arch
Mason, Woodman of the World, lied
Man, an Elk, and a member of the
Columbian Order, of Phi Delta Thcta,
and the Amsterdam Democratic Club,
and wus ono of tho founders of the
Southern Society and a member of the
Manhattan Club und of the New York
Har AsMoclatlon, and nm a lawyer in
tins state und In the 1'nlted States
court.
1 am for the Torrena system. For
*he amendment of the Employers'
Liability Statutes, ao aa to better
protect employes. For a modltlcatlon
of sundry civil service laws that don't
n??rv#? the purposes f,,r which they
w? re Intended. For better schools.
For good roads. Against child la?
bor. AgalriMt the repeal of and for
the law for a State storage warehouse
system for cotton. For an income
lax. For a rate as to railroad fares,
graded according to the earning ca?
pacity of euch respective road or its
brauchen. For more complete and ef?
ficient State supervision of railroads.
For compelling tho pulling of railroad
thousand tor tJVgfJ mile ticket books
by conductors on trains, l or no law
that will grunt MVOSOOI for any cause
or reason whatsoever. For drastic
atatuten, punishing adultery. LPoi
keeping dintlnct the functions of the
Judicial. leginlutivo, and executive
brauchen of government. For doing
whatever lien within the province ot
the governor of a sovereign state to
aecure tho curbing of the trusts and
the eom.oi'ing of their mother, tin
tariff. I believo capital, money, is a
good thing. It in the love of mone\
?the inordinate fondness for pelf?
that Is the root of all evil. I believe
that capitalistic Interests should bo
granted the name privileges ami pro?
tection, Immunities, rights, and liber?
ties as those of labor, of the pro?
ducer, the fanner, the skilled or un?
skilled worker, and no in -re I be?
lieve In prosperity but want to see it.
an It la my hope, mv inspiration and
gf] prayer it soon will, percolate down
to the strata that It does not now
Ti ich and benellt. I am lot ? Statt
department of labor- capable and di?
versified I believe the nemo should
b#? kept In his place - treated firmly
but falrl> The negro problem i
most pressing one; his domination is
not so much to be feared as his con?
tamination. Hi Is the white man's
burden. The female of his species is
more deadly than the male. She is a
peril. We must face this question, we
must solve it.
Just as in national affairs I am tor
the principles and policies enunciat?
ed and carried out by the once un?
justly abused and ridiculed Thomas
Jffcrson, Seer of Monticello; whose
warnings against tie baleful menace
to our institutions of the corporations,
the banks, the I'nited States senate
and the tfflff "?T OH l?g power of the
Supremo Court of our country read
like inspired prophesies; so in the
affairs of my state I am for all the
principles and poh/les of the present
governor of South Carolina, the now
unjustly abused and ridict' >d gentle?
man, patriot and statesman?the
terror of special privilege and of the
sleek monled aristocracy?Colcman
i.l\ingstone 1'.lease.
? What Mr. Sims Advocates.
The following platform speech is
that of Mr. Charles Carroll Siinms,
a lawyer of Karnwell.
1 have not published any platform
in my candidacy for governor, as 1
am not much given to professions,
and recognise that at best the gover?
nor's office has but little power be?
yond the individuality of tho incum?
bent and his ability to promote and
re strict legislation to the best interests j
of the public by moral Influence und
tho people's confidence in him. 1 ami
Impressed with the thought, cxprcas
ed by an eminent statesman that.j
"Irresponsible promise and respon?
sible performance have different ef?
fect."
In advanco of the last session of
the legislature, I gavo my views up?
on three questions at that time sup?
posed to be more or less important,
but tho legislature seems to have dis?
regarded these questions, or at least
no action was taken with reference to
them. These questions were con
pulaory education, restriction of the
primary and local option. As I then
said, I am in favor of tho best and
fullest education of our children from
the common school to tho college and
university, but 1 believe that more
consideration should be given to the.
development, of the country and com?
mon schools, and tho appropriation
should be more liberally distributed
amongst these schools, which furnish
tho foundation of the educational
life of the people. I am, however, op?
posed to any compulsory education as
depriving the parent of his natural
control of and responsibility of his
child. I am opposed to any man con?
victed of a disqualifying crime to
voto in the primary and likewise op?
posed to any man voting more than
once, but beyond this I am opposed
to any restrictions of the primary, as
not being In contemplation of the
farmers of the system who intended
that greater freedom should bo per?
mitted among ourselves in the nomi?
nation of officers than in the gener?
al election, where we have to meet
the antagonisms of the other party.
I am in favor of each county con?
trolling its own affairs and to so ad?
minister the same as may be for the
best interests of the said county, in?
sofar however, as such local option
does not conflict with the general
law, or Interfere with tho rights of
other counties.
I regard these views as fundamen?
tally correct in princ iple and what?
ever may be the Plea of some to the
contrary, as a matter of expediency, 1
have riot as yet become a convert to
tho doctrine that "tho end Justifies
the means."
I am opposed to so much legisla?
tion. There arc too many laws now
upon the statute books. The'effort
to control every human condition by
legislation is becoming abominable. I
believe in the axiom. "That the best
governed people are the least govern?
ed." I shall therefore use my Influ?
ence to the accomplishment of fewer
laws and the enforcement of laws
we now have. 1 shall especially en?
deavor to promoto and protect tho in?
terests o.f the farmer, for upon his
success and happiness depends the
prosptrit' of every other elass of peo?
ple, from the wealthiest and greatest
to tbe poorest and humblest. They
are sometimes not treated with re?
spect or consideration and yet the
world would star ve In the midst of its
wealth were It not for the farmer. 1
shall also use my influence in the
earnest purpose of benefiting the cot*
ton mill villages for as the farmer
furnishes the food and the eotton, so
the cotton mill people1 lurnish the
riot ha for us all. If therefore, these
two oecupations around which all
others revolve are properly safe?
guard* d and protected and fostered,
und those engage.' in them made
happy and prosperous, then Indeed
will all the world be in like condition
of health, happiness and prosperity.
I am opened to the lovy of any more
taxes than absolutely necessary for
I IN expenses of the government, as
taxes press most heavll) upon tin
poor, who are least aide to pay them.
William V, lrh>% Hat form.
The speech and platform of Wil
Ham C. Irby, Jr., of Laurens, was as
follows:
1 have followed hut one rule in!
the II years of my public life,
namely, ' strive for laws that will pro?
tect the poor and the rieh can take
care of themselves."
I believe the cotton mill trust is
being formed and operated by the
northern majority stockholders (who
control practically all our cotton
mills) forcing their otlicials to stay
off the market when we have cotton
to sell and purchase from them, by
contract, when they have pooled their
interests and manipulated the ex?
changes, so as to make big profits.
I believe these majority stockholders,
by manipulating the price of cotton
and extorting axhorbltant prices as
commission merchants for selling cot?
ton goods are taking all the profits
in our cotton manufacturing indus?
try, greatly to the injury of small
stockholders, lowering wages in the
mills, depressing the price of cotton
and enabling ?'lern to evade just tax?
ation by making It appear on their
books that cotton mills are losing
money. Tho cotton mills can shut
down at any time and we have no
means of Unding out whether such ac?
tion is justifiable or a conspiracy to
depress tho price of cotton, lower
wages, or intimidate their employes.
1 therefor3 favor a law requiring
cotton mills to make full reports ot
their transactions to the commission?
er of agriculture to enable the attor?
ney general to obtain facts with
which to prosecute in our courts, vio?
lations of law and prevent conspira?
cies against the welfare of the people.
I bellcvo this law would reveal facts
that would enable us to protect small
stockholders and regulate wages so
that the hours of labor could be grad?
ually reduced to eight hours per day
without working hardships on cotton
mills and greatly to the benellt of the
employees.
The increasing power of the cotton
mill merger and tendency to all mills
under one ownership makes it neces?
sary to regulato wages in order to
prevent them from grinding and op?
pressing their employes. I believe
this can be done by constituting the
governor, attorney general and com*
missioner of agriculture, all three
elected by the people, a corporation
commission and giving them such
power as would be necessary to pro?
tect the interests of the small stock?
holders, then let all the people who
work In the cotton mills elect a
member of tho commission and thjq
cotton mills one, and give this eontn
mission of livo power to regulate
wages. This would give the mill op?
eratives all the advantages they could
obtain from a complete union and
would relievo them from all the trials
and hardships of strikes and lock?
outs, etc., that employes in other sec?
tions have been forced to enduro in
their efforts to protect themselves
from the tyrany and oppression of
organized wealth. I believe much
dissatisfaction caused by dockage of
employes for bad cloth is due to the
fact that the mills employ children to
spin the thread and becoming tircdj
and careless, spin defective thread,
which, when it goes into cloth,
makes it hard for weavers to prevent
a defect in the cloth. If the mills
would pay their employes a just wage
they could send their children to
school and give them better opppor
tunltles to develop mentally and phy?
sically, and would not have to work
them In competition with themselves,
thereby enabling the mills to lower
the scale of wages to a child stand?
ard.
One-half the number of our white
people do not own their homes, thou?
sands arc heavily mortgaged and wo
aro becoming more and more a home?
less people. The constant increase
In the price of land makes it harder
and harder for young men to obtain
homes and wo arc fast approaching a
time when our white people will be
forced to endure whatever conditions
they can ol tain in cotton mills, cities
and towns as they will be unable to
compete with the horde ?>f negro
renters on the farms. Nothing re?
tards development of schools, roads,
etc., in rural districts more than
Spa rally of white settlers.
The gradual concentration of lands
by syndicates In the towns and cities
is ruinous to small merchants for
the reason that it will force trade in
syndicate stores and by the time
heavy rents and extortionate time
prices are paid the renters have noth?
ing to spend elsewhere.
our race problem is becoming more
and more a menace to the welfare
[of our white people and it is lo their
interest that every possible means
be used to replace negro renters with
sturdy white settlers and gradually
relieve us from the black peril that
overhangs our State.
I therefore favor a law providing a
rural credit system by which the
State could protOCt home owners in
times of distress, assist worths white
oltisens In obtaining homes and solve
our race problem. As the white peo?
ple control this State they could eleel
onh men interested in gradually mak?
ing Ibis a Slate of white people olll.V.
We should not delay as it onl\ in
creases the distress of the people, anu
the education of the negroes inereas
ll the danger of organized wealth
using them as a balance of power to
overcome a white majority. Other
Countries' are helping their people ob?
tain homes on easy terms and our
State can do it for her people, if the
people Will stand together and de?
mand it.
AFFAIRS IN MAYKSVILLK.
Children's Day Service at Presbyterian
Church ? Maycsvlllo Democratic
Club Oilieers.
Mayesville, June 16.?On last Sun.
day morning, there was a children's
service held at the Presbyterian
church. The pastor, Kev. Ii. L, S.
Grier, made an appropriate talk on
the Bible and presented each one of
older Sunday School scholars with a
handsome Bible* The money for
these Hibles was collected sometime
ago when the" church held a "review"
Sunday. Its disposition was kept a
secret until last Sunday. It is need,
less to say that the Hibles were much
appreciated by the young people.
When the club boundaries were re.
adjusted in this county, J. B. Warren,
president of the Mayesville club, was
placed in Salem territory. J. W.
Thames, vice president, has there,
fore been made president and as all
of the other officers were within the
bounds of the club, no further re?
organization has been necessary. The
enrollment book is open at the store
of lt. J. Maycs, Sr., the secretary, and
already a large number have enroll?
ed. Political talk is beginning to
warm up around here nut as so many
of the candidates arc unknown here?
abouts this year, the voters have not
decided on their chosen ones and will
probably attend the first campaign
meeting in Sumter tomorrow in large
numbers.
Misses Kathryn Miller and Margar?
et Coskrey, of Augusta, arc visiting
Dr. and Mrs. II. W. Gardner.
Mrs. James Hor pe, of Florence, is
visiting her sister, Mrs. J. F. Bland
II. II. King and family, of Kingstree,
spent last night in town while pass?
ing through.
BURNS TO III-: "DROPPED.
Activity In Frank Case Cause of His
Hciiig: Dropped from Police chiefs'
Association.
Atlanta, June 16.?While hearing
on demurrers in the four cases against
tnc Hums detectives, charged with
violating the Georgia law in not se?
curing proper permits, proceeding in
city criminal court, a dspateh was
received from Grand Rapids, Mich.,
stating that Huns had become persona
nongrata with the International As?
sociation of Police Chiefs and will be
dropped from the list of honorary
members. The activity of the Hums
agency in tho Frank case, it is report,
ed, caused this action.
Local Items from Hagood.
Kembert, June 10.?Yesterday, Sun?
day, morning, June 11, between the
houts of six and seven two tremen?
dous reports like heavy cannon were
heard to the northeast of us. We
have made injulry and no one to the
distance of six miles above us knows
more thin we. A neighbor says that
years ago a meteor struck a Hap
tlst church in the lower edge of Lee
county and burned It up. The same
party says that about thirty years ago
a tremendous meteor fell In the city
of Darlington. Another acquaintance
states that once, while riding through
the country In Alabama, where there
were no railroads, in the evening
twilight;, hearing a noise like a long
t.ain of freight cars he turned In
the direction from whence it came In
time to see the long fiery talc of a
meteor which that instant disappear?
ed and after a few moments there
came the report as of a great cannon
and that it was forty miles to the
place where it fell.
How we have been gladdened by
the abundant rains. A letter from
a friend In Anderson, written on the
10th of June, says that there were
hundred! of acreg there as bare of
cotton as on the day the seed were
planted and that on half his cotton
land he had two-thirds of a stand
while the rest had practically none.
Crops never looked better here and
if I mention tho men who have good
crops practically all would be men?
tioned.
Bush Jackson having graduated at
Clemson is at home again. Virgil
Corbott, another Clemson boy, is also
at home.
G. n. Lenoir made over 6,000
pounds of oats on his prize acre. Who
can heat that?
Mr. and Mrs llussell spent Sunday,
June ,1th, with Miss Courtenary At?
kinson.
New Hope day has been set for
July 4th. One or more good speakers
are expected fur the occasion The
public is asked, and especially friends
und former members. Rverybody
should bring their baskets and let's
have a good lime.
1 am not certain, but 1 think
Children's Day for Bethesda church
" ill be on July
"Hagood."
NEWS FROM DALZKIJi.
Oops Growing Nicely?( ommciuhi
tion for Wilson?Death of Old Col?
ored Man.
Dalsell, June 17.?We are having
plenty of rain and general green is
mobolising his forces tor a battle roy?
al. The cultivated crops are growing
very fast since the rains set in. The
oat crop is about all cut, but a large
percent of It is in the Heids, as there
is not hot^o room sufficient to shel?
ter it, as well as it's being very expen?
sive to handle so much.
Polities are still quiet among us as
there is no one In this community as?
piring for anything above the office of
magistrate and I have heard of no
opposition as yet to Judge Burkett.
It looks like South Carolina Is now
head and shoulders above the other
States in the Union in thr? way of
gubernatorial timber, as the papers
tell us there are eleven in the race
for that office. It must be a coveted
position.
President Wilson and his sympa?
thizers in congress have accomplish?
ed a wonderful amount of work for
the good and honor of this country
since their installation into office. The
fellow who is so ready to critizise the
president and his followers, after
passing the tariff and currency bills,
the repeal of the toll exemptions for
the American coastwise vessels and
the way in which Mr. Wilson and
Mr. P.ryan have handled the Mexi?
can situation, ought to have a match
box full of red bugs poured over him
that he might scratch himself to
death and get out the way and let
the progressive chariots move on.
We are highly pleased with every?
thing going on in Washington?but
if the solons will now give us a rural
credit system and not be too long
about it, that the farmer can ^ot
financial aid at lower rates of inter?
est and on easier terms than which
he now operates under, we will all
be much better pleased.
Uncle George Graham, a very old
colored man who refugecd from
some one of the coast countries to this
part of the State during the war, died
a few days ago. He did not know his
age, but sold he was way up in mid?
dle life at the time he came here.
Dave Thompson who is farming
with Mr. B. W. Parker, Jr., had the
misfortune of losing a good horse a
few days ago. Thompson turned the
horse out to graze near where there
is an old well, and In feeding around
it backed into the well and was kill?
ed.
There is Nothing Better.
Hunt the world over and you will
not find a better remedy for diar?
rhoea than Chamberlain's Choiic,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. It
always cures. For sale by all deal?
ers.?Advt.
News and Views of Pisgah.
Pisgah, June 10.?The rains have
( ome and as usually after a drought
by the wholesale. This section is wet.
Four rains in a week, so we are rest?
ing, hoping for dry weather to con?
tinue work.
Corn is getting in a critical condi?
tion. Now is the time to lay by, if
ploughed when dry weather comes, it
is apt to injure it, as it will be so
full of sap. On the whole the crop
i
looks very well. Cotton, too, looks
well.
The entrance of Mr. Jennings into
the senatorial race will make it more
interesting. Who will go into the sec?
ond raco remains to be seen.
It is hoped that mud slinging will
be left out of all debates. The man
who Indulges in such warfare should
be left at home. Men differ on many
things and It was intended that they
should do so, but they ean differ as
gentlemen on all questions without
indulging in personalities.
Automobiles are getting quite thick.
I understand several about here in?
tend to treat themselves to such
things. We hope soon to have the
air hum with Hying ships, then If the
doctors can Invent a way for a person
to live as long as the old people In
the Bible what a grand work that
would be. Rockefeller should set
aside a large sum for that purpose for
people like to live, especially since
the world has got to be so interest?
ing.
Rev. D. C. Hardin, who used to
preach to churches here, but now
lives at Bkidmore, Texas, writes that
he will try to come out and visit his
old friends this fall. He is a dearly
beloved man and preacher and will be
joyfully welcomed by his friends.
Miss Sadie Hogers la visiting at
Stateburg.
The protracted meeting at Pisgah
church will start on the 3rd Sunday
in July. itev. J. W. Truluck will aid.
Rev. Cole baptized at Swift Creek
last Sunday and will baptise at Ml.
olivet next Sunday. On the Ith Sun?
day afternoon at Pisgah church.
Mrs. Snllio Goedalo id Camdon will
address the ladies at Swift Creek ill
the morning of the same day.
For 11 Weak Stomach.
Take Chamberlain's Tablets. They
enable Ihe stomach to perform Its
functions naturally. For caie by all
dealers.?Ad\ t.
Beautiful Women.
It hau been observed that beau?
tiful women always have g.I di?
gestion, if your digestion is faulty
Chamberlain's Tablets will correct it.
They are eutiy to take and most Agree?
able In effect. l or sale by all deal?
ers.?Advt.
liedbluff, Cal., June i?">.?cam and
smoke In great quantities continued
to pour from Mt. Lassen volcano to.
lay. The recent volcanic activity of
the mountain has spread terror
throughout the district, and settlers
for miles around have fled. The gov.
ernment today Issued a warning to
sight.scekers to keep away from the
mountain.
Whooping Cough.
"I have used Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy ever since 1 have been keep?
ing house and I consider it one of
the best medicines i have ever used.
My children have all used it and It
works like a charm for colds and
Whooping cough. In fact, I consid?
er it good for any kind of a throat or
lung trouble, snddonoththlnk haroin
lung trouble, and do not think any
household complete without it,"
writes L. C. Haines, of Marbury, Ala.
You will like a good while before
you lind a better preparation than
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy for
colds and whooping cough in chil?
dren. It contains no narcotic and is
pleasant to take. For sale by all deal?
ers.?Advt.
0)>cii Letter to Mr. Manning;.
Hon. Richard I. Manning, City.
Dear Sir: Owing to the withdraw
al of my kinsman, lion. .Tno. L. Me.
LaUlin, from the gubernatorial race,
I shall unhesitatingly support your
candidacy for governor.
Very respectfully,
C. Elvin StubTTs.
To Stay Well
Keep The Blood Right
'"PIIERE is no heal ih whero the life cur
rent Is poisoned. It may be tbe
nerves are crying out for relief from
headaches and sleeplessness; perhaps
the muscles ache?Oh, how they hurt?
the bones may bo sore; the skin may
breakout?all of these areonly symptoms.
"The blood is the life" and it must be
pure and abundant if you are to bo well.
?"PIIERE If no help 1 n treating symptoms.
(Jet down to the cause, remove that,
and the symptoi. will all disappear.
How can nerves bo steady, digestion
good and headclr-.ii when through them
all la flowing aconstantstream of poison?
Purify Your Blood
And Be Healthy
Mrs. Joe Person's Remedy has proved
its usefulness in siu h cases by forty year*'
service. Literally thousands of families
In itho South bxvs used it when
needed, and many testify to Its value.
Your druggist ought to have it. If be
hasn't send $1.00 to the
REMEDY SALES CORPORATION,
Charlotte, N. C,
and they will send you a big bottle and
full directions at ease*
Mrs, Joe Person's Wash p?j?J
In connection wltii the Remedy for the
euro of sores and the relief of inflamed
and congested sutPa os. It is especially
valuable for womci;, and should always
be used for ulcerations.
MEN
Cured Forever
By a true spe?
cialist who
possesses the
experience of
years. The
right kind of
experience ?
doing the
?ante thing
the rlgnt way
hundreds and
perhaps thou
saiidsof times,
with unfailing
permanent re?
sults. Don't
you think it
time to get
the right
treatment":- If you desire to consult a
reliable long-ost:'bashed specialist of
vast experience, COM to me and learu
what can lie accomplished with skillful,
scientific treatment. I hold two medical
diplomas and certificates by examination
and oiner requirements from the hoards
of medical examiners of 14 Mates In the
Ucloo. together with over *Jt? years' es
penance in specially practice. I success?
fully treat blood Poison. Varicose Veins,
Ulcers. Kidney and Bladder Diseases.
Rheumatism, tiall Stones. Paralvsis. Dis?
charges. Piles and liectnal "Trouble.
Stricture and alt Nervous, Chronic and
private Jlssssesof Men and Women.
Kxam'nat ion free and sir' -tiy conti
dental. Hours; U a. in. to 7 p.m. Sun?
days, y to &
Call or Write
DR. REGISTER,
Specialist,
506 UNION NATIONAL BANK BUILDING.
COR. MAIN AM GERVAIS SIS..
Columbia, S. C.
OVER 65 YEARS'
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Quickly ascertain ??.r opinion free whether an
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