The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 10, 1914, Image 2
IHK iTJHTER WATCHMAN, Established April, 1810. "Be Just and Fear not?Let all the ends Thou Aims't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's." THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, IMC
8UMTER, S. 0., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10, 1914.
Vol. XXXVIII. No. 31
CARRAHZ? S REPLY AWAITED.
DELEGATES STl'DY MINOR
POINTS WHILE AWAITING
STATEMENT.
No Sevdons Wore Held Hurl tig Day,
us no Intimation of Constitutional?
ist Chief's Action Had llocn He
celircd? Auwmt Anxiously Expected
Niagara Fall?, Juno G.?Still with-!
out any Intimation of what Hon. Cnr
ranza's answer will be on the qucs-'
tlon of constitutionalist representa?
tion hore, the South American medi
atorn ami the American and Mexican
delegates spent their time today
working out details of tho general
peace plan. Thcro wcro no confer?
ences.
The American delegates remained
on the American side sttufying various
phases of the situation. \They are
familiarising themselves wrth data
Washington in sending about individ?
uals mentioned for tho new provis?
ional government. \
A." principals were anxious to hear
soma detinlte word about the consti?
tutionalists, for there can be no def?
inite developments until their inten?
tions are known.
NO A NSW UK IN SEVERAL DAYS.
lie fore Reaching Saltlllo Carranxa
Will Hold Conference With XUltary
Chief.
El Paso, June 5.?It probably will
be several days before Oen. Carranza
will arrive at Saltlllo and issue his an?
swer tO proposals Of the Mediation
conference at Niagara Falls. His
agents announced hero today that
Uen. Villa would go to Chihuahua
City tomorrow to confer with Car
rsnsa at Torreon.
The bureau of information at Juarez
Issued a news bulletin saying Oen.
Fah|o Gonzales, commander of the
eastern military zone, was on his way
to Saltlllo to meet Carranza.
CarraasA and Villa are expected to
Confer at Torreon about tho relative
positions of Villa, commanding the
northern military zone, and Oen. Na
tera, recently appointed by Carranza
ns head of a newly formed central
zone through which Villa was expect?
ed to move on his march toward the
capital. The new zone places Na
tera In command of the campaign"
.?Kamst San Luis Potosi and Zacate
caa.
Constitutlotflist agents here inti
mato that the appointment of Nu
trra had occasioned no friction and
that tho campaign in the South will
he continued with completo coopera?
tion of all the leaders.
VILLA IS SATISFIED.
Content to Let Carranza Conduct
Revolution.
Chihuahua, Juno G.?"The creation
of the central division of the consti?
tutionalist army and the placing nl
Its command in the hands of tlrn.
Panfllo Natera arc matters entirely
within th'e provlneo of Oen. Carran?
za. commander in chief of the consti?
tutionalist army." Maid Oen. Villa to?
day when asked whether he wished to
comment on tho turn in military af?
fairs In northern Mexico.
"I havo always been ready to serve
and havo always served my country
as hest I could and will continue to
guido my actions by what I consuler
to be In tho best interests of Mexico
and Its people." continued Gen. Villa.
"I urn ready to make any sacritP o for
my country provided always th it such
sacrifices will aid the greater cause
for which I have been light in,.;."
VILLA AND Hl'ERTA IN <OMMl -
NIC ATD )N.
Rebel Chief Said to He Loading Die.
iator With VltU|M'ratlon Through
Tapped Wire.
Vera Cruz, Juno 5.?President
Huerta is in daily communication
with Oen. Francisco \'ilia, according
to a report brought hero by a refu?
gee, but the chancier of their com?
munication is somewhat unconven?
tional.
Gen. Villa, according to the report
recently sent one of his telegraphers
within tho federal lines. He tapped
a wire and sent to Huerta a message
In which Villa tailed his enemy va?
rious unpleasant names i ml urged
him not to hassen ins departure from
the capital as Villa was anxiritlS to
aeo him before he left. Villa request*
ed Huerta to w.nf, de? Inline; I ha I h<
soon would be in the capital.
President Huerta, according to the
report, appreciating lite grim humor
of the situation, gave orders that any
similar iiicssngo ShottM got b?. with?
held, but delivered |fj him immedi
alely. Since this order w.is issued
Villa. a< ? oidiitK to tho refugee, ha
HOPFS THAT CIVILIZATION WILL
PHKVAIL IN MFX1CO.
Before Audience of Annapolis Ca?
dets Makes Strong Address?Army
and Navy are Arms of Civilization,
not Instrument of Aggression, Sa>s
President.
Annapolis, Md., Juno 5.?"I. pray
God lw may not bo necessary for our
boys at Vera Cruz to use any more
force," declared President Wilson to?
day in an address to graduates of
the naval academy. He spoke before
a gathering of more than G.UOO people
made up largely of present and fu?
ture olllccrs of the navy.
The president referred to the Amer?
ican army and navy as "the instru?
ments of civilization, not as the in
Htrumcnts of aggression."
"other nations have been strong,"
he said, "other .nations have piled
wealth as huh as the sky, but. they
have come to disgrace because they
used their force and their wealth for
tho oppression of mankind and their
own aggrandizement; and America
will not bring glory to herself, but
disgrace, by following tho beaten
puths of history. Wo must strike out
on new paths." ,
President Wilson said in part:
"It ought to be one of yotU tkoughts
all tho timo that you are sample
Americans, not merely sample navy
men, nor merely samples; and that
you havo tho point of view of
Ameriea#with regard to her navy
and her army that she is using them
as the Instruments of civilization. The
idea of America is to serve humanity
and every time you let the Stars and
Stripes free to the wind you yught
to reulize that that is in itself a
message, that you are on an errauU
which other navios have sometimes
forgotten, not an errand of conquest
but an errand of service.
"What do you think Is the last?
ing impression that, thosf boys~ down
at Vera Cruz are going to leave?
They huvc had to use.some force?I
pray God it may not be necessary
for them to use any more?but do you
think that tho way they fought is
going to bo the most lasting impres?
sion? Is there anything new in using
force? The new things in the world
are the things that aro divorced from
force. The things that show the
i
moral compulsions of the human con?
science, those are the things by which
|W0 havo been building up civiliza?
tion, not by force, and the lasting
impression that those boys arc to
leavo will be that they exercised sell
control.
"You must bear in mind that you
are the champions of what is right
and fair all around, no matter where
you are, and that it is for what is
right and fair for public welfare that
you are ready to light and not merely
on the drop of a hat or upon some
slight panctillio."
j Tho president praised Admiral
Fletcher, saying he had been on duty
longer at Vera Cruz than the other
commanders and that he had the
qualities of a statesman.
After the ceremony the president
watched the graduates go to their
quart re saa d ten mr**rpofe mmm
quarter** and the former "plobes" run
to lake possession of "loveir' lane."
HAIL Hm TIDWFLL.
Arguments .Made fur ami Against
Granting Hail for Slayer of Fmmctt
Walker.
Columbia, June I,?Application for
bail for George W. Tidwell, of Green?
ville, who was convicted of slaying
R, Kinmett Walker and sentenced t??
i2 years imprisonment, was argued
before the Supreme Court this morn?
ing by Senator Wilton Barle, of coun?
sel for Tidwell, Solicitor Proctor a.
Uonham, representing the state, op?
posed the motion. The court announc?
ed they would take the application
for hail under consideration, The
wide publicity given the case of
Tidwell at tho trial attracted inter?
est in the application for hail.
POWKII plant wm rivi i>.
One Man Killed and Two Scrioudy
Injured at Meridian.
Meridian, Miss.. June ?a boiler
explosion at the Meridian Light and
Hallway plant this morlnng latail) in?
jured our. and two others seriously.
Tho plant was i?adl\ Wrecked, cuilSllIK
a loss of $!?,???, The power will be
eif for two days,
s
not disappointed Huerta mm day.
Though the wording of his messages
arc always different, each message Is
smi to be more vltii|?erat!vo than the
oi her.
TAMPICO OPEN PORT.
UNITED STATES WILL CSF FOHCF
TO PREVENT BLOCKADE.
Naval AuihoriUcfi Will Brook No in
torferoncc with American ships Car?
rying War Munitions for Constitu?
tionalists at Tampico.
Vera Cruz, June ?;.?United States1
naval authorities in Mexican waters
will brook no Interference with the
Ward liner Antilla Which Ifl enroute
from New York with three million
rounds of ammunition and an aero?
plane consigned lo the constitutional?
ists at TampiOO. Neither will they
allow the Mexican federals to pre?
vent the landing of any other ship?
ment of munitions, consigned to the
port of Tampico. This was made
plain today.
Force will he used to keep Tampico
an open port, if necessary. The Mex?
ican gunboats which have been or?
dered by Huerta to blockade Tampion
remained at Puerto and are making
no move to obey the order. The de?
stroyer Jouctt is watching them
closely.
Admiral Winslow has been ordered
to sail to Tampico immediately to see
that the open door is maintained.
HUERTA HACKS DOWN.
Dictator Said to Huvc Rescinded
Blockade Orders.
Washington, June S.?An uncon
firmed report is current in administra?
tion circles today that Gen. Huerta
has rescinded his order for blockading
Tampico.
Flash Washington?Huerta backs
down on blockade Tampico.
! Washington, June 8.?Gen. Huerta
, has rescinded his order for the block?
ade of the port of Tampico. Formal
announcement of the annulment of
the order was given to Secretary of
Slate Bryan today by the SpanbW
ambassador. This action removed a
grave menace to the mediation pro?
ceedings and brought an air of relief
to Washington administration circles.
????
Antilla Will Deliver Arms.
Tampico, June 8.?The Mexican
gunboatl Bravo and Zaragoza arriv?
ed off the coast this morning, follow
ed by the American warships Tacomu
and Sacramento. The two latter will
convoy the Cuban steamer Antilla Into
I the harbor.
CAR HITS TREE.
Ii, K. Hi awls and Tally Shcaley Are
Seriously Injured in Accident at
l.angley.
Aiken, June 6,?In an automobile
accident at Langley last night L. K.
llawla of BatCSburgi who recently en?
gaged in business in Aiken, and Tal?
ly Shcaley were seriously injured*.
1 Barlo Shcaley sustained slight in?
juries and nnothor occupant of the
eat was badly shaken up.
The automobile, a light touring car,
skidded on the slippery road while
going about IS miles an hour and
crashed into a tree. The front part of
the car was demolished, two of the
occupants were hurled through the
windshield and severely cut by brok?
en glass.
Mr. Rawls and Talley Shaeley were
, picked up unconscious and brought
Ito Aiken. Mr. Rawls came danger?
ously near losing an eye and, besides
other bruises of the face, was hurt in
tl.c leg. He may have sustained in?
ternal Injuries and will lie sent to a
hospital In Columbia. Mr. Bawls was
rescued badly hurt from under the
machine which slid into a ditch.
FAIR AND HOT DAYS.
Weather I'.urea u Makes Prediction for
Week.
Washington. June 7.?Generally
fair ami hot weather is forecast for
i ho coming wcok east of the Uocky
mountains.
"There arc no present indications
of precipitation of eonsccpience," said
the weather bureau's bulletin tonight,
"exeept tli.it their- will be showers
and thunderstorms at the outset from
the lake region eastward and possi?
bly in the fur Northwest. Occasional
local thunder showers are probable In
the South, in< hiding- Texas, hut no
gem ml rains.
"it will bo somewhat cooler Mon?
day ami Tuesday over the upper lake
region, I ho upper Mississippi \;ili<>
and the central portion of the eolin
try, with moderate temperatures
thereafter, while in the Hast rather
high temperatures will rule during
much of the week, owing to the pres?
ence of ,i stron?" high pressure area
over the South Atlantic States and
the adjacent uccan."
MAY ABANDON MEDIATION.
SOVTII AMERICAN DIPLOMATS
SAID TO BE DISCOURAGED.
Prospect of Establishing Peace im
Mexico Becoming Less jis the Re?
sult of Recently Developed Com
Hcatlons?Enemies of Administra?
tion Try to Place all lllamc on
Bryan and Wilson.
Washington, Juno 0.?That the
i South Amerclari diplomats will soon
give up their efforts to establish peace
In .Mexico and leave Niagara Falls is
the prediction freely made in official
? circles today.
j Reports from Ihc mediation confer?
ence and from T'ampieo are"consider*
[od discouraging', but the most omin?
ous feature is that the administration
is said to have made the United
States liable to a ( barge of bad faith
toward the mediators by permitting
the landing of arms at Tampico by
the tramp steamship Sunshine in the
face of assurances by Secretary of
State Bryan that orders had been is?
sued to customs collectors of the
!United States to refuse clearances to
American ships currying arms to
(Mexican ports. l)cspite the fact that
j the legal "Officers of the commerce dc
! partment advised .secretary Bryan
i that refusal of clearance to such ships'
I I
J in advance of an embargo Is illegal
> tho Secretary insists that no ships
? carrying arms or ammunition to Mex
i ican ports be given proper papers.
Another Complication is Oen. IIu
erta's reported intention to blockade
'Tampico. Diplomats believe that
grave complications will result from
the attempt to prevent such blockade.
NEWS FROM REM BERT.
Miss Atkinson Gives Musical?
School Closing?Personal Items.
Rembert, June 8.?Miss May Mc?
Laughlin of St. Matthews, who is on
an extended visit tti ncr aunt, Mrs.
T. M. Crosswell, is spending a few
days with relatives in our commu
; nlty.
Miss Courtenay Atkinson gave a
musical entertainment at her home
on Friday night, June 5. Mrs. <I. II.
I
Lcnoir and Eugene James with tin1
violin, Leland Myers with the guitar
and1 Mrs. R. M. Jnmcs at the piano.
The bare mention of the name of
Mrs. James is assurance of the ex?
cellence of the music, as all who .are
acquainted with her will know. Her
, wide circle of friends will be pleased
: to hear that she has entirely recov?
ered from the severe illness of awhile
ago.
Mr. J. L. Jackson is up and about.
It was the writer's privilege to re?
ceive Invitation to the commencement
of ('U nison College through the kind
jthoughtfulness of Bush Jackson who
graduates this year.
j Mrs. J. L. Jackson has gone to at?
tend the commencement exercises of
Clemson College and to see her
youngest boy receive his diploma. A
(proud mother.
i Miss Viola Spencer is at home again
from Winthrop.
I Mr. and Mrs. \V. J. Spencer were
I in your city Friday, June f>. Mrs.
Spencer is contemplating a trip to
IGlenn Springs.
All small grain P.as been cut and
; people are pleased with the crop,
j notwithstanding the drought.
Miss Rosa Welsinger closes her'
school today, June 4th, with a picnic
{at Dinklns* Mill.
The Woman's Missionary Society
of Bethcsda church meets today with
Mrs. M. A. Young at tin* home of her
brother, s. W. Allen.
Showers are failing around and cot
l ton continues to look well.
The health of the community never
' seemed bott< ?\
FISHING FLEET DESTROYED.
A Terrible Disaster Off New Bruns?
wick (oast.
_
St. Johns, New Brunswick, June 8.?
over thirty fishing vessels have been
sunk or are missing off St. Johns as
the result of a terrible storm that
has been raging for more than twen?
ty-four hours. It is feared a hundred
men losl their lives. A dozen bodies
have already been washed up on the
coast and masses of wreckage are
lloating in. The storm is the worst
in twenty years.
W \R IN ALBANIA.
Carnival of Bloodshed Renewed in
Balkan IVltlllsiila,
Durar.so, June 8. ? A heuvj force of
Albanian rebels, preparing lo attack
this city, has been discovered by go>
eminent troops near Tyrann. A llcrce
buttle is raging there today. I
WILL BLOCKADE TAMPICO.
HUERTA'S ACTION iN BENDING
WARSHIPS TO STOP AN?
TILLA CAUSES CRISIS.
Outcome of situation Awaited with
Keenest Interest?May Moan End
of Mediation Conference?Badger's
Orders Arc to Keep Port Open for
Ccmmcrce and Clash May Cosao
Between SIiIim?Cruisers Follow
Mexican slops.
Washington, June 7.?Another
crisis In the Mexican difficulty faced
the Washington government tonight,
a situation fraught with perils for
mediation and with possibilities that
might precipitate actual warfare be?
tween the United States ami Mexico.
(Jen. Huerta has brought about the
new crisis by ordering his gunboats
to blockade the port of Tampico and
to seize a cargo of ammunition en
route there for the Mexican consti?
tutionalists. The shipment is aboard
the steamer Antilla from Xew York,
flying the Cuban Hag, The Antilla
is due at Tampico Wednesday.
Huerta has notilied the powers of
his intention to blockade the port and
that he proposes to seize the cargo
consigned to the belligerents against
his sovereignty as contraband of war.
The purpose of the United States
to suppress the attempt to blockade
ami prevent interference with the
Antilla was Indicated tonight when
Secretary Daniels issued an official
Statement announcing that while no
new orders had been given Rear Ad?
miral Badger, there had been no
change in the policy of the govern?
ment in reference to its desire that
the port of Tampico shall be open
to all commerce.
The statement follows:
' The navy department has issued
no new orders to Admiral Badger
since the Mexican gunboats were re?
ported to be leaving Puerto Mexico.
The department, has at. no time con?
templated furnishing a convoy to the
Antilla, or any other ship, nor have
any orders to that elfeet been issued.
No word whatever has been received
I
as to whether or not the wcu ships of
other nations have been notified of
the blockade at Tampico or what their
attitude will be towards such s
blockade. There has been no change
in the policy of the government In
i
reference to Its desire that the port
of Tampico shall be open to all com?
merce."
As to whether "all commerce'' in
this instance includes contraband of
war, no official of the government will
disenss.
So far as known the only orders re?
lating to Tampico that have been is?
sued went to Admiral Badger on May
IS in a message informing him that,
while it was not believed the Huerta
gunboats would return to Tampico, it
was deemed advisable that the com?
manders of American naval vessels
understood that the government de?
sired that there bo no Interference
with commerce at that port.
That an attempt to tarry out the
blockade decree will be made was
I
I verified today by Admiral Badger in a
report to the navy department from
Vera Cruz, announcing that the Mex?
ican gunboats Zaragoza and Bravo.
Which left Puerto Mexico last night,
had passed Vera Cruz and were
steaming towards Tampico. The
American cruiser Tacoma and gun?
boat Sacramento are following the
Huerta ships.
The message from Admiral Badger
received by the navy department to?
day read as ltd lows:
"10 a. m., Sunday, June 7. Posi?
tion of Mexican gunboats Bravo~and
Zaragoza at 9 a. m., latitude 19-43,
longitude im;-:;, headed for Tampico,
making about nine knots. Should ar?
rive off Panuco river about f> a. m.
tomorrow. Tacoma and Sacramento
following in observation.
(Signed) "Badger."
When this report reached Washing?
ton it Immediately was communicated
to President Wilson, Secretary Dan?
iels and Secretary Bryan. Secretary
Daniels hastened from church to his
office, but denied himself to inter?
viewers. Throughout the day he would
make no statement. Neither would
Secretary Bryan, nor was there any
official information obtainable from
tho White House.
The president conferred over the
telephone with cabinet officials und
American delegates t.. the Niagara
uIko received messages from I he
Kails medial Ion confer* ncc. The 1
wore believed lo have a bearing 1,11
tho impending situation at Tampico.
Three possibilities were discussed
in idllclul quarters louighl sis likely
i.i arise m view of the problem that
Ijen. Huerta's decisive action has pre?
sented. Should the order to Admiral
Badger be construed us to Include
THREE VICTORIES GAINED IX
MEDIATION CON FERENCE.
Huerta Willing to Resign. Remains
in Negotiations Despite Ignoring of
His Demands?Barks Down from
Lloekad*?Efforts to Bring Car
ran/a Into Agreement.
Niagara Falls, Juno 8.?Three im?
portant Victories have been won by
The United States as the mediation
conference proceeds. Huerta has
withdrawn his refusa' " sjt pledge to
quit the presidency; ybrta baa re
moined a party to c / negotiations,
despite the i norir ^ I his demand
w ?'
that a bipartisan t g rnment he chos?
en to suecee ! hir *' huerta has back?
ed down fror t' ? Am pico blockade.
Americans r O iw working to per?
suade Can;' i> agree to an armis?
tice. His ? 49 jr to the mediators
Will be deli ? today. It is hoped
the United tes will win this point
also.
Kill Back Other in Feud right.
Poplarville, Miss., June 6.?In a
fued light Boyd Lee cut Boyd Landers'
throat last night, the latter dying af?
ter he had shot and killed Lee. Both
I i
arc cattlemen.
ggggggggggt a?pi?^p^^^
delivery of contraband of war, Ad?
miral Mayo at Tampico would be
compelled to open fire on Huerta's
Kim boats, if necessary to prevent in?
terference with the Antilla. If this
were considered an overt act of war
and a violation of the agreement to
cease hostilities it probably automa?
tically would end the peace confer?
ence at Niag r.t Falls. In the opinion
; of many In \ lose touch with the
Washington a administration this
would mean ^he beginning of actual
hostilities against the Huerta gov?
ernment and signal the advance of an
I American army from Vera Cruz to?
ward Mexico L*tt/1 ? -? - 1 I
j Another possibility, however, sug?
gested in official quarters is that this
government may bring inlluence to
bear on the owners of the steamer
Antilla to change her course and
[make no attempt to deliver her cargo
at Tampico p< nding the outcome \ot
mediation negotiations, and efforts to
induce Gen. ? 'arranza to participate
in the peace conference. Should the
Antilla change her course or return
to an American port, danger of an
Immediate clash would be averted.
Agents of Gen. Carranza in Wash?
ington tonight mid they had no offi?
cial word relating to the proposed de?
termination of Huerta to blockade
Tampico nor any communication
from Oen. Corr nvza. As to Oen. Car
ransa's expected answer to the pro?
posal from the South American
mediators the constitutionalist chief's
advisers said il night not be forward?
ed before Tuesday, inasmuch as the
general did not leave Harras for Sal
tillo until tonight.
A third possibility discussed here
is that Admiral Badger's ships would
not interfere with Oen. Huerta's pur?
pose to blockade the port of Tampico
against importation of ammunition
but that they would insist on keep?
ing tho port open to ordinary com
iii< roe. This might avert serious con?
sequences.
So far as c< dd he learned no or?
ders were sent to Admiral Badger to
send any war vessels to Tampico cx
ieept the two following Huerta's ships.
The only Amencan ships now at
Tampico are th< battleship Minnesota,
outside the Far uco river, and the
monitor Osark in the river, which
temporarily serves as Hear Admiral
Maya's flagship These vessels, how?
ever, would be more than adequate
to cope with any situation that might
arise.
While the navy department made
no affirmative n inouncements there
were no negative pronouncements and
naval officers were busily engaged
throughout the day. Bear Admiral
Ftske in charge of operations was at
his desk most of the day, and several
times was In telephonic communica?
tion with Secretary Daniela. Hear Ad?
miral Howard re|K?rted from the Mex?
ican west coast that Theodore W.
Jones, an American who had been
Imprisoned at T< pic had left for San
Francisco. Authorities at Mazatlan.
he reported, had given noncombatants
permission to leave Mazatlan for con?
st it ut ioiialist lim :- if they desired.
Bear Admiral Badger cabled the
navy department tonight that Hear
Vdmlral Mayo ha I shifted his Hag to
the battleship Minnesota, outside the
Faniico river at Tampico. U was as?
sume d the admiral desired to be on
hand for the at Ival f the Huerta
gunltonts tomorrow to blockade the
port. The cruiser San Francisco has
left for Tampico ? nd the Arethusa
for Charleston.