The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 06, 1914, Image 8
mm com bill.
DKMtx It \ I S IX c \t crs SANCTION
MKAHl HE BY VOTE OF
1? TO t.
Majority Adopts Resolution Binding
lit Mombfm to Support Measure
Wittnau \men I moot Except such
aa Cosnniltree May Present.
Washington, Aug. 28.?The admin?
istration currency bill, after nearly
three weeks of discussion, was finally
approved by the he use Democratic
caucus tonight, by a vote of 163 to 9.
The nine dissenters were Represents -
tlvea Henry. Eagle and Callaway of
Texas, Hard wick of Georgia, Liobeck
of Nebraska, Buchanan and Fowler of
Illinois, Neely of Kansas and Slsson of
Mississippi. After agreeing tc the bill,
the caucus adopted a resolution by an
almost unanimous vote, declaring the
bill to be a party measure and that
' members of this caucus are pledged
for the bill to its flnal passage with?
out amendment: Provided, however
the banking and curiency committee
may offer amendments in the house."
The feature of today's session was
the adoption, of a committee amend?
ment as a subtsltute for the section on
bank reserves, which in effect simply
served to clarify the section as orig?
inally drawn.
The measure will be reintroduced
In the house tomorrow by Chairman
Glass and referred Immediately to the
banking and currency committee,
which will meet Tuesday.
It Is expected tho bill at once mill
bn reported back to the house, which
Mr. Glass tonight predicted would
pass It within ten days .
The raeaoure as it stands, after
adoption by the caucus, 1? thus
summed up by Chairman Class, who
piloted it through the caucus.
"There has not been wrltb n into
the bill from one end to the other a
Single sentence except by the initia?
tive of the banking and currency com?
mittee Itself, which has not altered In
the remotest degree the essentliil
provisions of the bill as originslly re?
ported by the committee to the cau?
cus.
"The bill established 12 regional
reserve banks, with a capital of not
less than 110,000,000 each, to which
national binks are required to con?
tribute an amount equal to 10 per
cent, of trelr own capital stock and
to become liable 'or an additional 10
per cent n case of call. This, it ll
estimated, will give the regional re?
serve banks a combined paid-up cap?
ital of $105,000,000. The regional re?
serve banks also are made custodian*
of a large part of the reserve money
of membe:* banks, estimated at about
$410.000,000 in the aggregate. They
also reeehe the government deposits,
estimated at from $160,000,000 to
$150,000.000.
"Over the whole system of regional
reserve bt.nks is to be a federal re?
serve board consisting of seven mem?
bers. Th'.s board is given extensive
powers of supervision, examination
and control.
"The measure provides an advisory
council of bankers without actual
power composed of ono member from
each of the 12 regional reserve dis?
tricts.
"One important provision is for the
gradual refunding, for a period of 20
years, of the United Statea 2 per cent,
bonds. Into 3 per cent, government
bonds without the circulation privi?
lege. This will mean the eventual
retirement of national bank notes.
The circulation privilege will thus re?
vert to the government itself Issuing
through the regional reserve banks
on a gold reserve of 31 1-3 per cent,
to be provided by the banks.
"The notable reserve features of
the bill contemplate a reduction >f
the reserve requirements of reser/e
and central reserve cities from -? to
II per cent, and of all country banks
from 15 to 13 per cent. The federal
reeerve board hi required to establish
a graduated tax on the amounts by
which banks may be permitted to fall
below renerve requirements, ?uch tax
t ? be uniform In Its appllcatl >n to till
banks.
National banks are compelled to
become members of the system under
penalty of forfeiture of charters,
while Htate hanks are permitted to
become members undi - regulations of
the federal reserve board.
"Concerning the provisions relating
to rediscounts, over which there was
such a prolonged tight, and um a sub?
stitute for which Representative
Henry and others offered ?SAOItdmOflt
comprising 1H printed puges, the only
' hango mud*' was kg add tw,? and one
quarter typewritten line*, d? ? larinn
that nothing I ?ntained In the bill
should be construed to prohibit tin
red|n< ounting of gOtOS and bills of
es? hang-* scoured by agricultural
product*. an?l other g ?ods, wan s and
iner? bar disc."
Mr. c Nf Hurst, city clerk and
treasurer, Is taking his vacation at
Murrell m Inlet, where he Is the gUCSt
of l>r. J. A M.I I Hiring his ab?
sence b m oflb | is in charge "f Mr. W.
W Mcltageit.
COTTON SPECULATION ACTIVE.
MARKET WAS l'NSETTLED AS A
RESULT.
Last Prk*os for tlio Day Were From
15 to 18 Point* Lower.
New York, Aug. 29.?The cotton
market was unsettled by heavy realiz?
ing during today's trading. With
American futures markets closed from
tonight until next Tuesday morning,
and with the government's September
condition figures due at noon on that
day, the disposition to take profits on
recent purchases was not considered
unnatural, and bullishly disposed
traders claimed that fresh buying for
long account was restricted to some
extent by the approaching holidays.
Offerings were well enough taken by
hull support and covering to give the
market a steady undertone at a de?
cline of 15 to 18 points from the clos?
ing figures of last night, however,
and the final tone was steady at a net
loss of 11 to 16 points.
There was little or no change in
the general character of news. Weath?
er advices indicated less immediate
prospect for showers in the Southwest
than yesterday, and while the fore?
cast was for cooler weather, tempera?
tures were high again today. Fur?
ther scattering reports of deteriora?
tion were received from the Southwest
and from some points in the Eastern
belt also, while private condition re?
ports were about in line with recent
figures.
Private reports so far issued haw
pointed to a crop deterioration of
about 10 per cent or to a government
condition of around 69 to 70 per cent
next Tuesday. Liverpool reported a
good epot demand but futures there
were disappointing and the local mar?
ket opened steadv at a decline of 13
points en August and of 4 to 6 points
on new crop months. There was very
little trading in August, which went
out quietly at midday, while new
cn?P positions sold off under realising
by old longs and scattering selling for
a reaction which may have been in?
spired by the increasing lnto-slght
movement and predictions that a low
September bureau had been discount
STATE IS DEAD BROKE.
South Carolina Is Without Funds.
Financial Board Is to Meet Today.
Columbia, Aug. 29.?Financial
board of the State of South Carolina
has been called to meet in the State
treasurer's office at the State house
today at noon to enter into negotia?
tions for a loan of $300,00C for the
current expenses of the government.
Members of the hoard are the gover?
nor, the comptroller general and the
State teasurer. When S. T. Carter,
State treasurer and secretary of the
board, called the meeting, the gov?
ernor, in a letter, said that he would
not attend. The board has called for
bids for making the loan and these
will be opened at the meeting All
warrants presented at the comptrol?
ler general's office are being turned
down. There is not one dollar in the
State treasury.
Rocky Bluff News Notes.
Rocky Bluff, Aug. 28.?We are
needing rain very badly In this sec
i tlon. Some of the cotton Is opening
real fast. A lot of fodder has been
gathered, while there Is still more
to be gathered. Our farmers are
about to see where It pays to grow
more feed and less cotton.
Miss Kate McLeod is at home
again after a pleasant visit at Rem
bert.
Miss Sophia Wells came home
Tuesday, after spending sometime
with relatives at Privateer.
Mrs. Mary J. Cato spent last week
at Horden.
Miss Eva Hatfleld spent last
Thursday and Friday with Miss Ad?
dle Cato.
Mr. B. F. Hatfleld and family
spent one day last week at Mr. J. J.
Hatfleld's.
Misses IIa Haker and Pearl Hat?
fleld of Pisgah spent Friday, Satur?
day and Sunday at Mr. W. F, Baker's
Mr. and Mrs. W. It. Wells went to
Orangeburg Monday to attend the
funeral of Mrs. John Fogle.
Mr. and Mrs. Q, P. Josey spent a
few days of this week with relatives
at st. Char lea
Masters Clarence and Raymond
Cato of Horden are spending this
Weeg with relatives lu re.
Tin suggestion <?f Mr. T>. W. Brown
thai the merchants' and other bust?
BOM men club together and raise
sufficient money to employ an expert
to assist and dirc< t the tamers in
the growing of tOhaCCO, Instead of
offering SO many < ash prizes, hits the
nail on the head. A limited number
of prizes to excite competition in the
growing of line tobaCCO would be ad?
visable, but to accomplish practical
results the money would be better
spenl in the employment of an expo*
rlenced tobacco grower.
ed.
STATE LOAN AVAILABLE, i
FIVE KOTES FOR $?00,000 SIGNED
BY GOVERNOR,
Fund* Secured From Palmetto Xa
tlonla Bank of Columbiu ? Four
Banks OfTer Bids.?Carter's State?
ment as to Acceptance.
Columbia, Sept., 1.?Financial
board of South Carolina yesterday an?
nounced that the bid of the Palmetto
National Pank for a loan of $300,
000 for curent expenses of the govern?
ment had been accepted. Five notes,
one for $100,000 and four for $50,
000, have been signed Fy the gover?
nor, the State treasurer and the comp?
troller general, members of the
financial board, and have been turn?
ed over to the bank. The money,
it was said yesterday, will be available
this morning to meet the demands of
the State government.
For the past 15 days the State
Treasury has been depleted and all
bills for warrants, presented at the
comptroller general's office, have been
turned down.
Four banks?National Union bank
of Rock Hill, the Peoples' bank of
Columbia, the People's National hank
of Rock Hill and the Ptdmetto Na?
tional bank of Columbia?submitted
bids for the loan.
"It would appear on the face of
the bids that the People s bank of
Columbia offered the lowest rate,
which was 4.45 per cent, but as a
matter of fact the Palmetto National
bank's bid amounted to $503.88 less
interest than the People's bank, and
was $225.28 less than the People's
National bank rate. The calculations
were made by myself and Comptrol?
ler General Jone* and two disinterest?
ed expert bankers and they found
that the interest charged by the vari?
ous banks would be as follows: Na?
tional Union bank of Rock Hill, be?
tween $5,500 and $6,000 (the condi?
tion stipulated by this bank was such
that it had to be estimated); People's
bank of Columbia, $4,96$.17; People's
National bank of Rock Hill. $4,690.57,
and the Palmetto National bank,
$4,465.29." This statement was ? ade
by S. T. Carter, State ? -r and
Secretary of the financial board,
when asked yesterday as to the loan.
CHIEF OF POLICE KILLED.
! J. B. Harter Slain by Joe Walker at
Lena on Sunday.
Columbia, Sept. 1.?J. B. Harter,
chief of police of Allendale, was shot
and instantly killed yesterday after?
noon by Joe Walker, a Southern rail
Way section foreman. The killing oc?
curred at Lena, a sta :ion on the
Southern railway in Ha npton county,
whither Chief Harter had gone to
fetch a negro prisoner. The shooting,
according to an eye witness, the Rev.
William J. L?ngsten, followed a brief
passage of words about a pistol which
Harter had taken from Walker some
months ago.
Walker was arrested by Magistrate
Zeigler at Lena. He was turned over
to the custody of Sheriff L.jhtsey and
ii now in custody then. He declines
to talk, refusing to answer any ques?
tions whatever.
The inquest will be beld this morn?
ing at 11 o'clock at Ler a. Chief H?r?
teres body was taken to Estill by an
undertaker who took charge of the
remains.
Mr. Langston, who jcems to have
been the only eye witness of the
whole tragedy, is a resident of Shan
don Annex. He was ir, the station at
Lena waiting for the train and was
sitting on a bench or the platform
with Harter when the latter was shot.
Mr. Langston gave a very clear ac?
count of the shooting.
After the tragedy h* boarded the
train for which he was waiting and
came to Columbia.
BRADSTREET*8 TRADE REVIEW.
Western Advices Indicate Conserva?
tive Buying.
New York, Aug. 2).?Bradstreet's
tomorrow will say:
"In aontt respects trade reports
?Uggeet somewhat more iregularlty,
Western advices indicate conservative
buying, presumably a reflex of re?
ports of reduced crop yields, but at
the same time they proclaim that
trade is equal to or In excess of that
done at this time last year when op?
erations certainly were growing, on
the other hand the more important
Eastern markets, particularly those
having to do with textiles, display
more vim, house tratle has enlarged
and mills, instead of making conces?
sions, are insisting upon higher prices.
"Incidentally there are few dis?
senting notes as to the outlook for
fall trade and advices as to low Stocks
are Wellnlgh unanimous; but as be
fore stated, conservatism is likely to
he practiced In secth ns when- crops
fall short of earlier expectations,
"Wheat, includlni Hour export.*;
from the United BtS SS and Canada
for the week, aggregate 7,042,180
bushels, against 8,641,134 last yem\"
BLEASE WARNS PRISON BOARD
HAS POWER TO REMOVE THEM
IF THEY LEASE CONVICTS.
Governor Opposes Lea sing Prisoners
for "Any Purpose Whatsoever"?
Wants Them to he Used by Coun?
ties on Public Highways?Makos
His Attitude Plain in Letter to Di?
rectors off State Penitentiary, Giv?
ing Them "A Word to the Wise."
Columiba, Aug., 30.?A strong and
significant warning to the Peniten?
tiary board not to make any contract
leasing the convicts now employed in
the hosiery mill to any party or cor?
poration agreeing to establish a
leather or woodworking plant within
the Penitentiary walls was given to
the members of the hoard of directors
of the State Penitentiary today in a
letter from Governor Blease. He told
them that he would not stand for con?
victs to be leased to anybody for any
kind of work, and emphasized the
strength of his opposition by refer?
ring them to that provision of the
State Constitution giving the Governor
the right to remove the board of di?
rectors and superintendent of the
Penitentiary from office until the
next session of the General Assembly.
"A word to the wise," the Governor
significantly says, "should be suffi?
cient."
The Penitentiary board decided the
othei day to call for bids for leasing
the convicts at their next mec tlnig on
September 10. The hosiery mill con?
tract expires November 1 and some
disposition must be made of the
200-odd con\h ts now employed there?
in.
BLOODY RIOT IN DUBLIN.
Tramway Strike Causes Fierce
Street Fighting.
Dublin, Aug. 31.?Fierce rioting in
connection with the tramway strike
was renewed today. Hundreds of
persons, including 30 constables, were
Injured. On Saturday 60 or more
persons were injured. All the hos?
pitals are so crowded that many seri?
ous cases had to be sent to their
homes for treatment.
The strike committee, in the in?
terest of peace, had rescinded early in
the morning the call for a mass meet?
ing; in O'Cor.nell street and had sub
j stituted a parade from Beresford
place to Croydon park, at Falrvlew,
I a suburb on the north side of the
city. The authorities meanwihle had
prohibited the mass meeting.
Croydon park beloi gs to the Trans?
port Workers' unlcu and a meeting
was held there without oi*crder. But
on the return march attempts of the
police by baton charges to disperse
the constantly growing crowds led
to rioting. The mob was further in?
censed by tho arrest of one of the
strike leaders, James Larkin, against
whom a warrant had been out for 24
hours.
The rioting became general in va?
rious parts of the city. The police
charged repeatedly with their sticks
and this led to pitched battles. Stones,
brickbats and bottles were hurled by
the infuriated rioters, and the streets
were soon covered with prostrate
forms. More than 50 arrests were
made.
The train service is completely
suspended. Including Saturday's vic?
tims it is believed the number of in?
jured will reach nearly 400.
The lord mayor announced his in
tention of demanding a public in?
quiry into the conduct of the police
during the strike riot, and will send
law officers of the corporation to at?
tend the inquests over the two men
who have died from their injuries.
COOL WAVE COMING.
Likely Tliut End of this Week Will
Sec Change In Temperature.
Washington, Aug. 31. ? Warm
weather in the East and Southwest
and a cool wave in the Northwest
were predicted tonight by the weath?
er bureau for tho first part of the
coming week.
"It Is likely," the weather bulletin
states, "that this cool change will ad?
vance eastward and overspread the
Plains States and the upper Missis?
sippi valley by Wednesday or Thurs?
day and the Kastern and Southern
States the latter part of the week.
Local frosts will occur by the middle
of the week in the far Northwest.
"A disturbance that Is now over
the northern Rocky mountain region
Will move eastward, attended by lo?
cal showers and thunderstorms, and
cross the great central valleys Tues?
day and the Atlantic States Wednes?
day or Thursday. Otherwise the
week will be one of generally fair
weather.
"There are no indications at the
present time off a disturbance In tho
Wesl Indies."
Modern Drams.
The plays we think we ought to see,
they send up fast asleep; the plays
that we would like to see- to them
we daren't creep; tho playe that
peoplo talk ubout strike us as rather
small; and the plays that people take
us to- oh, they're, the worst of all.
ALL MEXICO EXCITED.
ASSVRANCES OF ALLEGIANCE
COME TO HUERTA.
War Department Arranging for
Great Show of Military Strength
September 16.
Mexico City, Aug. 31.?A wave of
patriotism appears to be sweeping
over Mexico, and from many states
and from all classes, it is announced,
assurances of allegiance and offers of
service are being received daily by
President Huerta and his minister of
war.
Plans are being made for a large
display of military strength on Sep?
tember 16. It is proposed to hold a
big parade in the capital in which 20,
000 are expected to march.
The war department has been called
upon to furnish military instructors to
a dozen cities, where the fear of be?
ing impressed for service against the
revolutionists has given away before
a later patriotic ardor. Thousands
of all ages are asking to be drilled in
the use of arms.
Nor is the aid afforded the govern?
ment confined to offers to serve in
the ranks. A delegation of planters
from the state of Morelos has waited
upon the president and tendered a
subscription of 3,000,000 pesos.
Ministers Gamboa and Urrutia of
foreign affairs and the interior, res?
pectively, today issued denials of the
declaration from the war department
concerning the shifting of army div?
ision headquarters from interior points
to the coasts and frontier. It is now
expected that if these shifts are made
it will be solely for the purpose of
guarding against rebel operations.
In addition to the students of th??
preparatory circles, where military In?
structions had been enforced for some
weeks, the manual of arms is being
taught workmen who are attending
night schools and the employes of the
tax department.
The newspapers continue to devote
themselves editorially to the subject
of the late diplomatic problems, dwell,
ing upon the alleged encouragement
Mexico is receiving from the press of
France, Germany and Great Britain.
Followers of Gen. Felix Diaa ex?
pect him to return to Mexico City not
later than October 4 to push his cam?
paign for the presidency. Senor Gam
; boa said today that no further instruc?
tions regarding the Japanese mission,
to which Gen. Diaz was appointed,
would be issued by his department
until after November, the month in
which the elections are to be held.
The excitement among American
residents over President Wilson's
warning subsided to a larsre degree
over Sunday. A limited number of
persons left on trains to Vera Cruz to?
day. Consul General Shanklln spent
most of the day in his offices, but
received fewer visits than previous.
The opinion Is growing that the warn?
ing, so far as regards the large centre,
will not be generally obeyed, unless
further information of a definite char?
acter is forthcoming.
TARIFF MAY PASS IX WEEK.
First Senate Reading Completed ?
End Seems In Sight.
Washington, Aug. 30.?The senate
heaved a sigh of relief tonight when
just before adjournment, it complefcec
the first reading of the new tariff bill
Although many of the most importan
new features of the measure remair.
to be settled, senate leaders agreec
that the disposal of the first reading
of the bill had brought the passage
of the measure within view and that
anothei week may witness its comple?
tion and passage.
The rates of the new income tax, the
proposed tax on cotton futures; many
provisions of the administrative fea?
tures of the law; the suggested tax re?
bate of 5 per cent for imports brought
in American ships, and many other
sections of the measure that will oc?
casion debate were put over without
action and will be taken up again next
week.
Senator Norris announced that be?
fore the bill was completed he would
propose an amendment directed at the
Braxillan coffee monopoly, giving the
President authority to levy a 25 per
cent duty on a product controlled
through monopoly or conspiracy in
another country.
j Democratic members of the finance
committee met again tonight and
may continue their sessions tomorrow
I to go over the sections laid aside by
the senate In its several weeks of
Work on the bill.
It was expected tonight that the
Democratic senators would be called
Into a party conference Monday or
Tuesday to readjust all differences
over the bill, including the question
of *ho income tax on large incomes.
During last week :U'?2 bales of cot
tori were sold on the local market,
290 of them bring from the new crop
cotton. On Saturday 129 bales were
received. The cotton Is opening rapid?
ly now and is being sold as fast as It
is picked out.
MR. BRIAN IS NOT WORRIED.
WASHINGTON OFFICIAL! RE?
CEIVE NO BAD NEWS.
Administration Satisfied to Bit
T)nlnt and Let Mexican Problem
Work itself Out.
j Washington, Aug. 31.?Secretary
, Bryan upon his return today from a
j short lecture trip announced that
nothing nad been received at the state
department from Mexico City to cause
any alarm or to change the diplomatic
situation that exists between this gov?
ernment and the provisional govern*
mint In Mexico City. The secretary
remained at his home all day, keeping
in touch with the state department
by telephone and was glad of the op?
portunity to get a rest. A few mes?
sages were received from the em?
bassy at Mexico City relating to rou?
tine developments, such as supplying
Americans with means to leave Mex?
ico, anc; a brief message came from
the special American envoy, John
Lind. 0.1 Vera Cruz.
Mr. Lind, it was reasserted, would
remain in Vera Cruz tomorrow, at
least, so far as administration officials
here had any knowledg of his plana
That the administration still is con?
tent to wait for expected hopeful de?
velopments is apparent on every hand,
President Wilson planning to remain
in Cornish, N. H., over Labor Day,
nothing having arisen to demand his
immediate return to Washington.
Reports of new orders for mobiliza?
tion of troops in Mexico by the pro?
visional authorities caused no excite?
ment in official circles here. At the
war and navy departments, officials
were on duty all day, but no reports
from the Mexican border were re?
ceived regarding attempts to smuggle
arms into Mexico in violation of the
strict neutrality order from President
Wilson.
LIGHT IN THE DARK CORNER.
New? of Bloom Hill Section?Mrs. W.
J Ardls Better?Miss Eunice Osteen
Aids in Illumination of Corner.
9
Dark Corner, Aug. 30.?Here I
am at last. I have not claimed any
space in the Watchman and Southron
in a long time. Having a sick wife
and so much to do has prevented me
from writing.
Fodder gathering is about over in
this corner and cotton picking has
commenced. There is no sickness to
report. Mrs. W. J. Ardis has about
recovered from a carbuncle, she had
on her neck.
Miss Tessie Barwick of Pinewood
spent last week at the Sycamores
with Miss Eunice Osteen, returning
home last Monday.
Mr. J. E. Johnston visited his sis?
ter, Mrs, H. C. Scott, at Brogdon last
Saturday.
Mrs. Joe Johnston and children
visited at Mr. Joe Geddings' near
Pinewood last Saturday and Sunday.
Mr Don E. Bartlette of Alcolu
visited relatives here last Sunday
Mr. J. E. Kolb of Wedgeflpld visit?
ed relatives here last week, returning
home last Sunday evening.
I sure enjoyed "Wife Hpnter's"
report of the picnic here on ttye 29th
ultimo. I am proud to know he in?
tends to illuminate this Dark Corner.
But, believe me, brother, you have set
yourself to a hard task. "Hard Times"
has endeavored to do something along
that line for lo, these many years. He
has superintended their Sunday
school, led their prayer meetings,
buried their dead, sat is president of
their debating society, and yet it is
a "Dark Corner," and why Because
it was blind trying to lead the blind.
"Old EL T." is so much in the dark
until he is not able to lead others to
the light. But there has arisen a stp.r
in our midst that is scattering more
light than any other one has ever
done. (I mean our present school
teacher.) She has labored hard and
faithful and her works are showing,
so I must say "hurrah for Miss
Eunice," who some day in the future
may illuminate this corner.
?Bt allow me to say right here that
her school house is too small and
has but few accommodations for her
pupils.
There has been a lot said about the
election or. the 19th. Well, I did not
attend. Should I have done so, I sure
would have voted "no," but 1 am
neither shouting or pouting as I asked
the great "I am" to give us whatever
was best and he will do all things well,
believes eld "Hard Times."
If none of the so-called "big" farm?
ers, who farm with overseers in
charge, plant tobacco next year how
can they expect the small farmers to
take all the risk of the new crop. An
overseer who is competent to man?
age a big farm is just as capable
of growing tobacco successfully as
the average small farmer who run*
his own two or three horse crop. The
?langer of failure is not In the big
farmer planting tobacco, but in the
Planting of a big acreage of tobacco.
Every big farmer who has a compe?
tent overseer should plant five, ten
or as much as the labor In the place
can handle as a supplementary erop .