The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 15, 1914, Image 2
POLITICAL ACTIVITY FORBIDDEN
r \hm I>l \lo\sl i; \ti<>\ \<;i:nts
>n g i NOf pi \v NIITM s.
sum,. Agent VY. \V. I on- Send* CTr
4-ulur UUor to foVmoiiHU Uion
Agents \\ Mining IIh-iu |f Refrain
I mm Political DUcustion? mill Pcr
nUlouM Political Activity.
Clomson College, April 10.? South
? Molina demonstration agents will
play no part In the appi <?ut nuns poli?
tical campaign other than to \ote.
They will retrain from political dis
i uaeions ami will in no way indulge
in anything that might be construed
as pernicious political activity. These
Instruction? and others are contained
in m letter that has been sent to every
demonstration agent in tho State by
W. W. I*ong. Stato agent of demon
?trution and superintendent of the ex?
tension division of Clems*.n College.
Mr Longa letter, which clearly de
lines his position in this matter, is as
1 ?ws.
.gents:
is a mater of spec ial import
which I desire to direct your
.mention. 1 am sure you will appre?
ciate m\ motives in so doing. lly
>our splendid record of valuable and
patriotic service you Justly occupy a
high place In tho respect and confl
d, n< ?? of the people you are serving,
it Is my and ition, and 1 feel it la
yours, to have this respect and conti
drn?e continue to increase. This can
gg g< ? 'ooidished onl\ b> faithful and
uns* I nah service and a strict atten?
tion to public duties.
There will he In South Carolina
this summer a political campaign.
The only part that we should play is
that expected of as/Of] gawd citizen, to
\ote. My suggestion is that we re?
ft am from discussing polities, eMpe
nall) in public places.
1 shall feel it my painful duty to
r?-? ommend the removal of any agent
who becomes an offensive partisan.
I Mg great organization will Im? of val?
ue to the State only so long as our
people are convinced that It Is entire?
ly removed from politics, and that
every agent receives his appointment
goJety because of merit, and without
regard to political inlluence or af?
filiation*.
Respectfully,
(Signed) W. W. Ixmg.
State Agent and Superintendent of Ex?
tension.
There Is twre Ctarrn in this sent Jo I)
or the country than all other di-oases
put to*eih r. and until tho last few ,
years was ?upv> jed to bo Incurable.
i o, * great many years aoctors pro?
nounced It a local disease and pre?
scribed local remedies, and by con?
stantly falling to curs with local
treatment, pronounced It Incurable.
Science has proven catarrh to be a
constitutional disease, and therefore
reo u Ires constitutional treatment.
Hull ? Catarrh Cure, manufactured by
K J Cheney ft Co., Toledo, Ohio, is
the only constitutional cure on the
market. It la taken Internally In
dooes from 10 drops to a teaapoonful.
It acta directly on' tho blood and mu?
cous aurfaces of the system. They
offer one hundred dot lards for any
?aa* It falls to cure. Send for circu?
lars and testimonials.
Address: V. J. Cheney ft Co., To?
ledo. O. Sold by druggists. 76c
Tske Hall s Family Pllsi for consti?
pation.
MM WIN IN ALMIAMA.
Probable 'Hint Prohibition Hill Will
lie Posted over Governor's Veto.
Rlrminghum. April 10.?Complete
return* from Monday's primaries
show the new Stato legislature to be
ggf? two thirds "dry.'" This is sutll
? \* nt to puss a State-wide prohibition
M over the veto of tho governor
Thin i. torn s regarded us eertaln.
Spring I ,aiiinc and Itlood (Ion user
Kiu^h out the accumulated waste
and poisons of the winter months;
0leans your Stoma? b. liver and kid
nev* of all Impurltien. Take Dr.
King's New Life. Pills, nothing bet?
ter for parity rag the blood. Mild.
non-grl|dii|c laxative. Cures consti?
pation; makes you f,-el tine. Take no
r 26c at your druggist.?Advt.
Buchlen's Arnica Sah? fei All Hurts.
It It \l,Ws Qf (.KUK.I \.
rrrsile Hurned and Train Wrecked?
< ? ml no torn strike (hin>h Peeling.
Wu\nt tt'oro, (Ju , April 10.?A tres?
tle burned n??r St. Cime stopped
tiains on that division this morning.
Th?> i ? v. [, i . i 11 i in into \S'.i s nt s
i to bint night ran into an open
*\\lt<h at the Junction of the Hrinson
toad and th?- I'entral of Ceor^ln was
wrecked. Kaglneer Scott whs sln/ht
i\ gaJsjteeV
There in blub feeling alee*] ?M
M .i , i the conductors* sinke on
the Savannah and Northwestern
|iepnti?4 nr. ruuidlng the prop? rt\
Ktn nutlien* Weak and Tired Women.
I was under a gre.t strain nursing
. . through I hree months
oiekneea writes Mis J, C. Van l>c
ami. , of Klrkland, ill., and ' Kiectri?
Mitten kepi me from breaking down
i aiii aoeer be without it.** i>o yen
feel tired and w..rn out No appe?
tite and food won't dlgret? It isn't
?n aprlng weather V< u need Klec
trle Pilfers Star) a months treat
men! todav. nothing better for stom
;o h. liver mil kidnevs The great
aprlng Ionic. Itellof or money liars'
ie< and Ji.oo ut yoUl druggist. - Advt.
FOUR MEN MEET DEATH.
1 Li:tvrnociu:d IT sing sing
prison at rayhhfak mon?
day MOANING.
I rank < li olb i. Joseph Scldciisclirlncr,
Hurry Horowitz and Louis ltoscn
berg Forfeit Their LHos for Murder
of ! In inn ii I to m ut ha 1?NOOO Con?
fess, und AU I Mo Game.
0?lMHlHl N. V.. April 11.?The
four gunmen convicted of the murder
of Herman Kosenthal, a gambler,
have met their doom.
Just at daybreak, at Sing Sing this
morning electrocution was begun.
None confessed. They died "game."
In thirty-nine minutes all hud met
death.
Frank Oirotlci, (Dago Frank) was
the tlrst to enter tho chamber of
.1. ath., His fa e WSl chalky white,
but he uttered no words as the signal
was given to turn on the current.
There had been rumors that he would
confess, but he went to his death
without making any statement. Two
shocks were necessary.
Joseph Seidenschrlner, (Whitney
Lewis) was noxt brought in. His
haggard face was almost blue and he
neted at the chair. The four guards I
picked him up and strapped him in)
the fatal chair. He denounced his ac?
cusers, concluding "I swear before God
I AM not shoot Kosenthai." Two
shoe kg were given and he was in
eternity.
Harry Horowitz, (Gyp the Blood),
walked more steadily, but all bravado
was gone. As the Kabhi chanted a
prayer, Horowitz repeated the last
paragraph. Two shocks and he was
dead.
Louis Rosenberg, (Lefty Louie),
stronger than the others, walked
steadily to the chair. Three shocks
were BOesssjOf) to extinguish tin* spark
of life. Nine mlnuteH later the bodies
WOfO phued in coffins to be sent to
New York city.
Story of the Four Men.
The four products of the Manhat?
tan Fast Side who paid the penalty of
their crime today were convicted on
November 10, 11*12, of firing the shots
which hilled Herman Rosenthal as he
nt -pped from the Hotel Metropole into
Foi lj -third Street, just off Broadway.
Kosenthai had caused the gambling
v. orld <?f the metropolis to quake
with terror by his conforer.ee with Dls
?rtet Attorney Charten s. Whitmc
F.n promised ennf. satonf were u sequel}
. , ; hint 11' \ t in whl^h the other
unfettwerM interests hud trtn to drive
him frojn lln f?*i AeM f the opper
Tenderloin. Bomb outrages, slaylngs
and assaults had marked this con?
flict. Believing he was to be deserted
by Charles Becker, police lieutenant
in charge of a "strong arm squad" and
a partner in the Rosenthal gambling
house, the desperate man was now
about to expose the whole illegal con?
spiracy of police and crime.
The gambler was sitting in tho
Metropole about 2 o'clock in the morn?
ing of July 16, 1912. A man entered
and asked him to come outside.
Lurking In the ?hadows were "Biidg
ey" Weber, "Bald Jack" Rose and
Harry Vallon. Nearby stood a motor
car with engine running. The police?
men supposed to be on a station
nearby bad been lured away.
In tho glare of bright lights end
within 100 feet of Times Square four
young men Hhot RoKcnthal to death
and le&ped Into the motor car. A
llfth man also entered, It was said by
some, and urged tho driver Onward
by holding a revolver to his head and
striking him. The car disappeared in
tho direction of Fifth Avenue. But so
sure were the murderers that Charles
Booker would protool them, that they
1 -ft the correct license number on the
"murder car" and this was noted by
a man who happened to bo a witness
to the shooting.
The next dsy New York was In a
turmoil. The District Attorney and
BsoltOf were both on the scene long
before daybreak. There wero ugly ru?
mors of police attempts to cover the
murderer's trail. It was recalled that
Root nthal was t.. tell a complete 'story
to Mi. Whitman the very day of his
death. Tho motive of the murder
? ould nol have been more clear.
N.-t for several days wore the names
<>f the four put to death today men?
tioned. The "murder car" was found
and Ihs two owners, on* of whom had
driven that night WCfO arrested. A
general alarm was s? ttt out for "Jin k"
Hose, who lay in hiding in a line R|V?
erslde apartment. Only July i* he
trolled Into polios headnuarterg non?
chalantly and was looked tip On
July ju a newspaper published the
names <.f "Lefts Louie" and "Whib'.v
Lewis" ns tWO of the four gunmen.
Then Sim Caul, bead of an organ?
isation of gamble re which had bad
Sn OUtlni ?he Sund.iv previous to the
murder; "Rrldfcy" Weber and "Jack
Hulllvsn" who h oi been with Bet k< t
the night or the murder were locked
up.
< hi Jul) J Han J Vallon was tak II
Into custody and Hocker was Irans?
? rred from hik? headquarters squad ie
Bronx desk dot', Only now ware
? I) p the Blood iM.i i tune Krank'
brought into the ease m suspected
principals,
There began a countrywide search
for the four gunmen ami Bam
Schopps, a hangeron of the gamblers
who had arranged the murder.
"Dago Krank," stupid with opium,
was found In Harlem on July 25, the
day Alderman CUtTan demanded a
?pocial police invostigatloh.
Mr. Whitman strengthened the easo
ayainst Hose, Weber and Vallon un?
til they turned State's evidence and
named lieeker as the prime instigator
of the critno. Becker was thrown into
the Tombs without ball.
Kose also named the four actual
murderers of Kosenthal. They were
members Of "Big Jack Zc, " east
side gang, an organization whicn poli?
ticians had often found useful. Bose
had hired them through Zelig. Kose
told of telephoning Becker a few min?
utes after the murder and taylng:
"Good, Cod, this is terrible." "Don't
worry, I'll protect you," he declared
Beeker replied easily. Kose also ex?
posed New York's police graft, which
he figured at $2,4 00,000 a year. Ho
said Becker, a civilian in tho police
deportment and two Inspectors handl?
ed this.
? Whitey" Lewis fled to the Catskills
where he was arrested August 2.
"Oyp" and "Lefty" wero found hiding
in Glendale, Queens Borough, but
they said they had gone about the
city openly many times.
In the meantime Governor Dlx had
appointed Justice Goff to try Becker
for murder. Sam Schopps had been
caught at Hot Springs, Ark., and
brought back to New York. On Oc?
tober 24 Becker was found guilty. Two
weeks before "Big Jack" Zelig had
been murdered In a street ear. His
death may have been an outcome of
the Kosenthal case.
The foot gunmen came to trial No?
vember 8. They elected to be tried
together. RlOVen days later the jury,
after only a short deliberation found
them guilty.
They were taken to Sing Sing and
lodged in the death house whither
Booker had preceded them. All llvo
cases were carefully argued on ap?
peal. The highest court in the State
found that Becker was entlted to a
new trial but the four gunmen had
been justly convicted.
A few weeks later the four gunmen
gave out a long appeal to the public
in which they said they could not un?
derstand why the evidence that failed
to convict Becker should have con
vieted them Theii i Iv a end rela
I
tives were pitiful Qj urea In thelrl
pleadings to the p iblli and to various!
ofnets ii..
-- - ?? ?
lougii .nt-iiiciiu? for Children.
Too much care cannot be used is I
selecting a cough medicine for chil?
dren. It should bo pleasant to take,
contain no harmful substance and be
most effectual. Chamberlain's Cough
Demedy meets theso requirements
and Is a favorite with the mothers of
young children everywhere. For sale
by all dealers.?Advt.
SFCCFSS OF SUMTKK GIRL.
Miss Sallio Reinheit Chosen for Dif?
ficult Uolc In Converse Play.
It will be of interest to her friends
in Sumter to know that Miss Sallle
Reinhei t of this city bus made a great
success in the Converse Dramatic
Club, which institution she attends.
Miss Rcmbert has been chosen by the
club to act the part of Egens in the
play "A Midsummer Night's Dream,"
which will be given by the club on
.April the loth on the Converse cam?
pus. As there were a large number
of applicants for tho part Miss Rem?
it-it's selection is quite an honor.
The play will be elaborately staged
and w 111 bo a big event at the college.
The Spartanburg Concert Orchestra
will play the beautiful Mendelssohn
music written especially for tho play
and fifty little girls from the town will
take part in the fairy chorus. Those
who hkVO witnesses the rehearsals
have been very enthusiastic in their
praise Of M?S Rsmbert'a work and ex
pee; for her a big success on the day
of the perfomance.
'Whooping cough is about every
Chlldtvn's Diseases Very Prevalent.
where. Measles and scarlet fever al?
most as bad. IJso Foley's Honey ami
Tar Compound for iutlamod throats
and coughing. Mrs. [, C. Hostler,
Grand island. Nebr. says: "My three
children had severe attacks of whoop?
ing cough, and a very few doses of
Koley's Honey and Tar gave great
relief." Slbert's Drug Store.?Advt.
DltoWNFD IN AUTOMOBILE.
Machine Blunged From Ferry Boat at |
Norfolk.
Norfolk. April 10.?John Tully, of]
New York ami W. J. Canavan, of
Norfolk were drowned and five others
narowly escaped death when their au?
tomobile plunged front a ferry boat
Into Blliabeth river this morning.
They were on their way from Forts
mouth to Norfolk. Tully was a
bookmaker at the Jamestown track,
Found a CUfB for Rheumatism.
"1 suffend with rheumatism for
two years and could not >;et my right
hand to my mouth for that length of
time," writes Lee L Chapman. Maple
ton, Iowa, "l suffered terrible pain
?o I could not eleep or lie *tiii at
night. l ive years ago I began using
Chamberlain's Liniment ami in two
months I was Well and have md suf?
fered with rheumatism since." Fol
sale b> all dealers.?Advt.
sKciKiis desirable APPOINT?
MENT.
a. 0. DeLorme and Companion to
Tost Engine* ou Steamboat.
of Interest to Bumter people Ii the
announcement that Mr. A. c. De?
Lorme of this city, a senior at tho
Georgia School of Technology, At?
lanta, Qa., has secured a very desir?
able appointment with one other
member of the senior class. Tho ap?
pointment is that of an on board in?
spector of the steamboat "City of St.
Louis," running between Savannah
and New York und Mr. DeLorme and
r ? companion begin their trip on
April 14th.
On the trip between these two
cities the young engineers make a
complete indicator test of the triple
expansion engines on board and make
a report of their findings to the Ocean
Steamship Company to whether or
not the engines of the boat are mak?
ing an economic distribution of the
steam consumption. Two boys from
the senior class of "Teach" each yoar
receive these appointments and Mr.
DeLorme was most fortuna.^ *n se?
curing one of the places.
For graduation each senior is re?
quired to submit a thesis upon which
his practical worth as an engineer is
based. In preparing his thesis Mr.
DeLorme will utilize the facts gained
on this inspection trip, he being
among those who arc working for the
degiec of mechanical engineer at the
alone of the session.
Check Your April Cough.
Thawing frost and April rains chill
you to the very marrow, you catch
cold?head and lungs stuffed?you are
feverish?cough continually and feel
miserable?you need Dr. King's New
Discovery. It soothes Inflamed and
irritated throat and lungs, stops
cough, you head clears up, fever
leaves, and you feel tine. Mr. J. T.
Davis, of Stickney Corner. Me., "Was
cured of a dreadful couj;h after doc?
tor's treatment and all other reme?
dies failed. Relief or n oney back.
Pleasant?children like it. Get a bot?
tle today. &0c and $1.00, at your
druggist.?Advt.
bucklen's Arnica Salve for all sores.
NEW YORK EXCHANGES.
New York, April 10.?The stocks
and cotton markets were closed to
day on aeeount of Good Friday.
Look to Your Plumbing.
You know what happens in a house
in which the plumbing Is in poor con?
dition?everybody in the house is
liable to contract typhoid or some
other fever. The digestive organs per?
form the same functions lr thr u-~rvir>
body us the plumbing do.es for thai
n- ?se and thej should hi kept in]
hl\ OlH S) (!;.'??; u\l *h?v time. !f|
h:-\?* anj at .\ Ith your di ? j
geetlon ?'? Cnanibertttin'a Tablets]
and you ??.!?? certain to g^t quick relief.]
If or saic by ail ueutcio. ?AdVti
Mr. DuBoee Explain*! Board's Posi?
tion.
Oswego, B. C, April 9, 1914.
Mr. Editor:
I was surprised when I cast my eyes
on an article in Monday's Item, head?
ed, "Names Added to Registration
Rook." There are 18 or more names
entered upon the Oswego Books, with?
out my knowledge or consent, and
my colleagues, say same. I don't
even know when they were placed
thero, or for what purpose.
I naturally suppose tho managers
of elections through ignorance used
the book for a poll list, not intending
any fraud whatever.
Our books will show that at differ?
ent times, and at different boxes the
same thing has occurred, though not
on so large a scale.
Very respectfully,
T. D. Du Rose,
Chairman Bd. Regt. Sumter, Co.
Sumtcr, S. C.
Straight at It.
There is no use of our "beating
ayouUd tho bush." We might as well
out with it first as last. Wo want you
to try Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
the next time you have a cough or
cold. There is no reason so far as we
Qgn sco why you should not do so.
This preparation by Its remarkable
cures has gained a world wide repu?
tation, ami people everywhere speak
of it in tho highest terms of praise.
It is for sale by all dealers.?Advt.
Race Horses Cremated.
Latonta, Ken., April 10.?Eleven
race horses were cremated last night
when Howard Otts stable was destroy?
ed. The loss was $25,000.
Poley Kidney Pills Successful for
Rheumatism and Kidney Trouble.
Positive in action for backache,
weak backt rheumatism, kidney and
bladder troubles. P. J. Boyd, ogle
Texas, writes: "After taking two bot?
tles Of Koley Kidney Pills, my rheu?
matism and kidney trouble are com?
pletely gone." Safe ami effective.
Blbert'l Drug Store.?Advt.
FEDERALS CfcAIM VICTORY.
Mexico City, April 10.?The com?
plete defeat of the rebels attacking
Tampico, with a loss of tlvo hundred
killed was announced at the war de?
partment today. Later reports stat?
ed that the rebels are retreating In
disorder pursued by the federals,
Why It Suits Particular People.
?Foley's Honey and Tar Compound
Is prompt ami effective for coughs,
colds, croup hoarsen CMS) bronchial
coughs and throat troubles. Thoma*
Verron, Hancock, Mich., writes: "Ko
ley's Honey and Tar quickly rollevei
tickling throat and stops the cough
with no had alter effect." It contains
no opiates and is pure. That's why
it suits particular people. Sibert'h
1 1 ?I Ug St.U ?? \d\ t.
BRYAN a HUM ISSUE. ;
SECRETARY discusses REPEAL
of tolls exemption.
Considers Platform?Two Clanks Must
I
bo Studied. Right of the President;
Explained.
Washington, April 12.?Secretary
Bryan in a statement made public'
today lengthily reviews the Panama
tolls question, and in the course of
the statement declares that tho re?
peal of the tolls exemption in the
Panama canal act "can not be con?
strued to be a construction of the
Hay-Pauncefote treaty," but is "sim?
ply a refusal on the part of the United
States to raise that question in that
way."
Mr. Bryan discusses various fea-|
tures of the subject?the limiting of
debate in the house of representa?
tives, the Baltimore platform and the
effect of repeal on the treaty.
Claiming that the opponents of the
repeal had seized upon the charge
that the president was "surrendering
to England," Mr. Bryan declared that
the opposition to the repeal had at?
tempted to appeal "to prejudice
rather than to reason."
"What has Great Britain done," he
asked, "to justify the accusation that
she is trying to dictate to this coun?
try? She has simply called attention
to the terms of the treaty, and ask?
ed for arbitration of the question of
construction, in case this government
in the construction to be placed upon
the language. The very men who are
so insistent upon construing the
treaty to permit free tolls delayed
for months the ratification of the
treaty with Great Britain because of
their opposition to any arbitration of
tho subject? In other words, they
construed the treaty to permit dis?
crimination, antl then objected to al?
lowing any international court to ex?
press an opinion on the subject. If,
as a matter of fuct, the treaty grants
tho rights which Great Britain
claims, is it a 'surrender to Great
Britain for our nation to repeal a
law that raised that question? The
repeal of the law can not be con?
strued to be a construction of the
treaty. It is simply a refusal on tho
part of the United States to raise that
question in that way. In the con?
troversy over the Welland cunal, Can?
ada withdrew a discrimination which
she had made in favor of Canadian
ships, 'it ordei that no nvsc fee
friction with tin? United Htetes ? -
thorltiea in regard to the matter j
ahould exist.'
Why ceii not the United States'
withdraw a discrimination ior
samo reason Wlten the treaty in?
volved was before the senate for
ratification an attempt was made to
so amend it as to permit a discrimi?
nation in favor of coastwise ves?
sels, but it was voted down by a do
cided majority. With this record to
support them, is it strange that for?
eign nations question our right to
make an exception in favor of Amer?
ican vessels?
Discussing the president's right to
expect the support of congress when
he deals with international questions,
Secretary Bryan adds:
"The chief executive speaks for the
nation in international affairs, and
it is only fair to assume that he
speaks advisedl when he declares
that intercourse with other nations
is seriously embarrassed by the free
lolls law which he seeks to repeal.
"We occupy today a proud position
imong the nations; we aro the fore?
most advocate of peaco and arbitra?
tion; we are becoming more and more
i moral factor throughout the world.
Can we afford to surrender this posi?
tion? Can we afford to belittle the
ireat enterprise which has reached its
consummation at the isthmus? If our
nation desires to be measured by In?
tellectual and ethical standaids, how
unworthy to brag of our strength and
to threaten to use that strength. 'We
ire ready to tight' does not arouse the
enthusiasm now that it did a few cen?
turies ago. Brute force is not the
level upon which this nation settles its
controversies today. The question is
not what wc can do but what we ought
to do. The path of history is strewn
with the wreck of nations that boasted
that they were all powerful. This
question must be decided on moral
principlea and not by the counting of
our regiments and battleships. What
shall It profit a nation if it conquers
the whole world and loses its faith in
tho doctrine that righteousness ex
alteth a nation?"
Mr. Bryan was a member of the
resolutions committee of the Balti?
more convention and his observations
on the platform constitute his first
Utterance on tho subject. Mr. Bryan
argues that there are two planks In
the Baltimore platform, pertinent to
tho discussion, one which declares the
belief Of the Democratic party In tho
i ncouragement of tho merchant ma?
rine but states that it should bo de?
veloped "without imposing additional
burdens upon the poople and without
bounty or subsidies from the public
treasuries." and a second plank do*
'luring in favor of Ihe exemption from
tolls of Vmerleaii coastwise ships. Mr
Bryan declares that the opposition to
bounties is a doctrine "for which the
Democratic party has stood from time
immemorial." He refers to the ex?
emption plank as a "little plank"
and to the pronouncement on bounties
and subsidies as the "largest plank"
and says:
"What opiate does the little j>lank
contain that it can make those who
accept it oblivious of the larger plank?
By what rule of canstructlon can the
small plank be made binding and the
large one ignored The secret of the
strange power exerted by the little
plank is to be found in the fact that
it carefully conceals the means by
whic h it is to be carried out. Had tho
word 'subsidy or 'bounty' been in?
serted in this plank, it could not have
secured the indorsement of the con?
vention because the contradition be?
tween this plank and the larger plank
would have been immediately appar?
ent. If the same care had been used
in the drawing of this plank that
was used in the diawing of the plank
on the merchant marine, the tolls ex?
emption plank would have read as fol?
lows: 'We favor the exemption from
toll of American ships engaged In
Coaatwlaa trade passing through the
canal, but without imposing additional
burdens upon the people and without
bounties or subsidies from the pub?
lic treasury.'
"But even if the platform had not
contained within itself a complete re?
futation of the position taken by the
advocates of free tolls, the president
would havo been justified in the po?
sition that he took by the changed
conditions which confronted him. A
platform is a pledge and is as binding
upon an official as the command of
a military officer is upon a subordi?
nate?the statement can not be made
stronger. But the subordinate officer
is sometimes compelled to act upon
his judgment where a change of
which the commanding officer is not
aware has taken place in conditions,
it is not only the right of the subor?
dinate to judge the situation for him?
self where conditions have changed
since the order was given, but It is
his duty to do so. In the case under
consideration the president takes re
sponsibility for an official act which
he regards as necessary for his coun?
try's welfare and the people must
decide whether or not he is Justi?
fied; and those who refuse to act with
him also assume responsibility and
they, too, must abide the judgment
of the public. Such a change haa
taken place since he Baltimore plat
? . ' ? , ? lad t}??* Dfjuio?
.. w i it assojnbiod bjsafl
Confn ryted by tne ro/su'tior. whlcU
vv. ex Isla and had tfe>ey know what
those now know who voted for rep?-' \
no such plank would rver have been
placed in the plattorm. The conven?
tion's attention was not even brought
to the fact that a majority of the
Democrats in the house had voted
against the free tolls measure and
that it had, in fact, been passed by
a combination of a minority of the
Democrats and a majority of the Re?
publicans." I
Mr. Bryan says that platform
planks dealing with international
questions must be accepted with the
understanding "that we act jolutly
with other nations in international
uffairs," that even if the plank had not
been contradicted by aother plank
in the platform and even it it "hadl
not concealed a subsidy policy repug?
nant to Democratic principle and his?
tory," that even if conditions had not
changed, a platform plank should be
taken on international questions "as
the expression of a wish rather than
as the expression of a determination,
for no nation can afford to purchase
a small advantage in tho face of a
universal protest."
"If a nation," continue! the secre?
tary, "desires to array itself against
the world, it should be sure that the
thing which it is to guin is worth
what it costs. The president, know?
ing that every commercial nation ex?
cept our own construes the treaty as
a pledge of equal treatment, would
havo been recreant to his trust had
he failed to point out to the American
people that our diplomatic relations
would bo seriously disturbed by the
carrying out of the free tolls policy."
Considering tho repeal measure)
upon its merits, Mr. Bryan said thero
were just two questions to be de?
cided:
"First, |g it desirable for the Dem?
ocratic party to abandon Its historic
position and become the advocate of
subsidies and bounties? And. second,
if it Is desirable, what is the Demo?
cratic party willing to sacrifice in in?
ternational prestige and world influ?
ence in order t?? secure the advan?
tage which theae subsidies promise to
a few people."
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