The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 11, 1914, Image 2
Hi tl I ? ?\- H 11 ' v v N M Mi (1| ;i
\|l Mill It- Ol |t| I.
Ilulcs for lleginning Work.
1. StMuro .1 truth ncr. of ground!
tits may be 13*J feet lotpr nnd ;
feet wide, or any tiller convenient
width und length pfnatded it eontnln
one-tenth acie or 4.:i5ti square tret.
S. When you have finished your
work next summer, we shall ask you
to writ, a hi.*to|v of It, .<?, begin at
on< ? |#j keep a record. Keep a note
? ? ok for the purpOSJi and reeord (a)
the date, (b) kind of work done, (cj
time us4-d.
t. Keep a record of your expenses
charging 1? eontfl an hour for your
own work, ami for ill hired work and
supplies, charge the actual cost. Ksti
mate the value of stable mnnure at
92 00 per ton, allowing a good two
home load for a ton. Charge your?
self $1.00 for the rent of your tenth
acre.
Selection of Soil.
Select a pic.i <lr nned sandy
loam .noil, pref. ru |y one marly level.
Avoid soil that has been in tomatoes
the previous year, especially if there
has been uny disease on the plants, as
some of the diseases live over winter
In the soil. Soil where cotton has
been Injured by the nematode or root
knot should also be avoided.
Plow the soll six to eight Inches
deep in the fall or early winter and
apply two to three wagon loads of
well rotted manure to tenth-acre
plot LoOrVS the soil rough during the
winter to prevent wash tag. if no
well rotted manure Is available use
coarse manure and apply tt before
i lowing and turn it under so It wttl
decay before spring.
Varieties of Tomatoes to Plant.
V\ here there is any prospect of an
early local market for tomatoes it
< aShrXSaeV |e plant about one-four h
of the plot to an early variety Uk<
Carl tana. Plant the remainder of the
plot to a good strain of Stone toina- j
to. Where no market Is available a I
tew early tomato< s should be planted
ftr home use and the remainder
the plot planted to the Stone or can
r ok purposes.
Starting the Plants.
To get sn early crop It is necessary
to start the plants during the winter.
The best method is to sow the wed In
i. hot bed In rows 'wo to threr inches
spurt, and when th > p :?? . ? h
v?lop?d their first true leuV? tf?>'
plant them t?> stand aho it two Inches
apart each way. This tr?net .1. nting.
should be done in shallow boxes fill"u
with goad rh-h soil or direct to an?
other pail Of the ix d. l or tin ; l -
ernl crop, grown for cannin-. pu?
poat s. tats traneadaatlBg hi all that is
necessary until ready to plant to thel
Seid. For extra early tomatoes It 1st
advisable to egarx irsnsplsnl thej
plants v.hen tti y reach ? navget >f|
foot ?>i j,v ? im hc.?. This time Mint
in inree or four lack llowei p
straws* rr) box i oi tin eene which
have h id Ike tops and hott? ins melt?
ed off. \\ n grown |g ?his way the
plants can he h ft In the bed or cold
frame until the blossoms begin toj
open.
Making a Hot Hod.
The hot b* d nn: be made as f?d
low?: bebet a w?.l dialled loca?
tion, white th >?,| will b- she tei-.Ml
preferably on th? south vide oi i
building or feme. Make an i xr.iv u '
lion elghlctn .tunes oeep the alse :
y<ur tn?d Is to be Tares in ti?
ro rse manur* and i a< k by tramping.
Th*? manure heap should be ahmt
?ifn with lh? surface of the ground
or OtSjhtCCl In b. .!. ? p 'I'he man ire
furnishes th** heat to start the plants.
Put on top the manure four or h.<
Inches of | good garden loam, which
has not grown any diseased plant .
and cover the bed wuh glass hot bed
sajthes if sash runout be secured,
canvas may be substituted for the
glass. The temperature whi run high
for a few days, but no seeds should
bo plant?? until the temperature falls
to about HO degree* F. which will re?
quite three or four days.
A bed made about live fe, nine
tr.ches wide and about six feet long
will be plenty large enough to grow
plants for a tenth acre Karden. This
slse ted Will take 2 hot bed sashes
whn h Measure three feet by sis feet.
The frame to ..upport the sash should
ho shout rtf ie? n la eighteen inches
hish ai the hi .n I B&1 bet hen low?
er in front in-order to drain off the
water. The sb?pe should be toward
the south.
I'urtng bright days the bed will
heat \eiy (,uhkly and it will be neces?
sary to ventilate by raiVng the sash
on the opposite side from the wind.
Toward ewnlng ? P?se the sash In or
<Vr to ?et the bed warm before night.
\\ uter the kad in the morning on
bt.ght days as watering in the rvoa?
Ins or aa I b> id] da .? will have a ten
dency la injure the plant! nnd In?
crease the dang, r Ol freOSlag nnd
damping aft Ventilate 'in bed utter
wnlerliiK *n . ? < ? i u ?!? off I k<
penal s
Mats Ike plants ai 1 M ? hi
i heal i i?' hsrdei this can
Uv don o, ? i ? 1 ? o!d
fras ? el be ' ?????? !" " ; k i d
geek du ft um be lays :< mild >.< itti ..
s# |ha to . beo me hardened Ih?
?uk.ii oun bt kept off at nights when
there is no danger of frost. Thii bar
denlng oft prooeea must t>e done grad?
ually to prevent any terloUi ohick to
growth.
if it is Impossible lo mnke i hot
bed Mi'- plants, enn be started in
shallon boxes In the house, tie)
shallow boxes from it store tnd mi
with good, riii toll and sow the seed
us described for the hot i"'ii. Bore
two"or three holes In tin- bottom <>i
the iiox for drainage. Ke< :? the box
as near I window as possible and at
living room temperature, Close ?t
lontloa ihould be given to watering
us the air of a living room uiual
ly <lry and will soon dry out the soil.
The plante must developed in tho
light or they will be weak and
spindling. They should be transplant?
ed to oth?r !'oxes or to a eoid name,
i
which is made in the lame way as the
hot bed except that the manu o is
loll out and canvas may be substitut?
ed for the glass cash. in the fari
South it will not be necessary to have
' ? >.; the eold Hume will be suf
tlclent. Sincerely yours,
Mary E. Creswell,
Assistant In Demonstration Club
Work.
U. B. Martin, Assistant in Charge
Demonstration Work.
Note: The next letter will contain
instructions for transplanting toma?
toes and will also give suggestions
about other vegetables which may be
Included upon the tenth sere.
In the preparation of this letter,
valuable assistance was given by Mr.
H. C. Thompson of the Horticultural
.vision. I
State'? Miiaiiei.il i*rohlcm.
Columbia) March ? Whether 01
not the slat- el South Carolina will
have money for running expenses
during the i..T<-r part oi the current
fenV th< t**iI in raised by the an?
nouncement that ? is legislature at
?he session just oloood failed to make
the cstomrir;. provision tor borrow?
ing mono In .t ily. The section was
Included In the general appropriation
bill but the * v< toed it and
lex houOl i d the veto.
It Is , on,t. d nul thai the state is;
ys ab?Qt iX months behind in its
payments and that the taxes fori
Dil3 will not sttthco to pay the State's
eapenaee for ?b*% whole of the pres
l Will be necessary to bOr*
it 1?; explained, nd I he
i f the pro' isiou in the appro*'
ma) prevent the placing!
4 a b an.
I ? mi- OOPSrVan say that the Cod<
? if IIIS makes provision for th< |
lean bu. this |g conHidered doubt- I
ful
fumtei^l legialatOfl are back inI
town today telllnf their frlenda of,
What thty did and what they did not;
UO during the recent session of the;
legiaanture Tin- moot general ?object
on Which they were Called to explain
wag tie i low-up in tin- houae on
Wednesday night between Qovernoi
k ae and M< aare. .t.-? \ em n ind
larnn ell,
Tb- c will be ne diipanaary alee*
tlon in Rumter this year. the Clifton
bill having met ?ts death in theI
house, by rceeon of Uta refuaal Le
atant ur.uia.tr.' aa C( Hl< nl to a ?bird
din on the day of adjournment
\ nnmhei ? I tobacco barm are re*
ported it ' '? going up in various lee*I
I ol ! aunty .n i Other farmers
who had them already and had nott
. d them fbi a number of years are
repairing them and putting fhem in
ondltlon for one thii summer.
sinking Fund Conunlssion.
Sinking fund commission of South
Carolina has been called to meet this
week in Columbia when several mut
tors will be discussed. The meeting
will very probably be held Thursday
at the State house.
HUMAN RECIPE
v. r, ra vfiolt '
1 o a t ii a . ? iture? wi i hau,
I He'i foally dt im ated I tear),
add M art QUitl !<??.. attd | izr.llnj
Um -
AlJ behold tula b'-iiuiUti queer
<>i i: rooijsil i.vws.
Alrcadj Till* Year 2,OT3 Now Bill*
If ovo Been Introduced.
Leslie's Weekly,
llidiculous! a Western legislator
en his way to the State capital was
jostled on ;< crowded sidewalk. He
was angry and proceeded at once to
outline a bill to regulate sidewalk
traffic by compelling tho authorities
to draw eight parallel lines, extend?
ing longitudinally over the walks In
all cities In the siaie. Pedestrians
were required to follow the iin?-s, so
that those moving In one direction
would not interfere with those moving
n on another. The penalty for not
following this chalk line program was
to be a lin.- of $5 for every offense or
10 days in jail. A fellow member of
the legislature induced his angry as-,
: t> . ite not to introduce the bill, be?
cause it would have made him the
laughing stock of the Sttae.
We are "legislation mad" in this
country. Every member of the State
i legislature and nearly every member
of congress wants to have his name
attached to some new law that he
thinks will tickle the public, and es?
pecially the labor or farmer vote.
Even staid old Massachusetts is af?
flicted. In 1906 the new bills intro?
duced into Its legislature numbered
982. This year thus far 2,013 bills
have been Introduced, with a possibil?
ity of an increase to 3,000.
This is ? fitting illustration of the
tendency of too many of our legisla?
tors. They forget that the whole
moral law, handed down to the peo?
ple from Mount Sinai, was embraced
in 10 short commandments of less
than 300 words, and that these com?
mandments have sufficed for all ages
without further definition, amend?
ment) revision or recall. It congress
rj ill our legislatures would adjourn;
tomorrow and give the people a
chance to rest and breathe, there
would be more work for everybody.
?except the lawyers.
MISSING GIRL LOCATED.
Will Return to Home us Thirst for
Adventure Is Satisfied.
Charleston, March 8.?Miss Maude
Pritcher of Prltchardsvllle, who dls
ippeered from Savannah a few days
ngi , was located here early today. She
had room here and said sb<?
had intended to go to work. She de?
clared however( that she was willing
to return to her home, having had
sufficient adventure, .Miss Pritcher,
while v.ath her father In Savannah
several days a^;o. suddenly disappear-]
I
e.i ami ilnce thi t time diligent search
has been made for her, She told the.
police she voluntarily left her
father, and after spending one night,
done m Savannah had come lo;
Charleston. She added that sb had
! lamu d to i nn RWay before b'o:ig;
? : a- annah.
i \ivi Rsm n vn dies.
It Q. Mit< lu ll, of Mountvllle, suc?
cumbs t ? Pneumonia.
Columbia, Marc}? 6.? U Q. Mitch?
ell, member of the sophomore clas
t ? niv< rslty i I south Carolina,
died here today of pneumonia, aft or
a short illness. The remains wail be
nt to Mountvllle for Interment to?
morrow. The student body of the
nlvcrslty will een?J ? delegation and
floral tribute.
POLICE KILL BURGLARS.
Safe Crackers Surprised on The Job
Show light.
New York, March 6.?Three men
were fatally wounded when the police
surprised two burglars robbing James
Bryan's drug store in Brooklyn this
morning. Patrolmen Daniel, Stack,
and the two burglars, William Mo
Henry and Qeorge Stevens, were shot
fatally in the fusillade which follow?
ed the appearance of the police.
CHAPIN STORE BURNS.
I Tames Do Damage Estimated at
$12,000.
f'hapin, March 7.?Fire tonight de
jstroyed a Store occupied by C. S.
Brawley and owned by J. S. llooser.
j The loss Is estimated at $12.000 one
half of which Wag covered by insur?
ance The flames were discovered at
11 o'clock. The origin of the fire has
not been discovered. It 1H thought to
hnve caught "ii the Inside of the
building.
Discuss Prison Reforms.
Sew York, March 8.?Leaders in
the reform <>r prisons end other eor
rootlona] Institutions from almost ev
? t v Si in the union sathered hero
I id in do. ? ?. i i be ( outitl y\\ i.i>
movement to tit at convletu with mor<
Ihumaulh ami Hcieiv ?? The confoi
siicu . . od- i i h? auaplc g of : he mi t
ropoUtan section of the Woman's De
' pat; oi. ni r.? i he \ .. iion 11 t?lvle l 'od
I ei StlOli
PI-KNOW I, S I- WS.
Mr. Edwin IJrunson, who has ne< n
with the Greenville Piedmont for the
pa>:t year Is ;m home for a short (i
before going N'orlh, whore in- will
continue his nowspnpor a*ork in fu
ture.
Little Miss Grace and Master Wood?
ruff Prldgeon are spending the week?
end with their cousins, Miss Mary
Natalie ami Horace Pan-.
Mr. Hugh Belser, of Silver, was in
the city Saturday.
Mrs. Geo. C. Warren, uf May 'svi'l ,
spent Saturday in town.
Miss Mary Xash, of Manning) is
spending the week-end in the city.
.Misses Elizabeth White and Sue
Duffle spent the week-end at hone
from the College for Women a: Co?
lumbia.
Miss Louise Murray, of Columbia,
spent the week-end with friends in
the city.
Mrs. M. C. Martin of Mullins,
Mrs. D. J. Burna of Newberry, and
Mrs. 0. L. .-tubbs of Arcadia, Fla.,
are visiting their mother, Mrs. Chas.
ThameOi on Harvin street, having
been called here on account of her
illness .
Mrs. Altamont Moses and Miss Kate
Moses have returned home after a
trip to Panama.
GEO. VANDERBII/T DEAD.
One of America's Wealthiest Men
Passed Away In Washington.
Washington, March 6.?George W.
Vanderbilt, 52. multimillionaire, phil?
anthropist and sportsman of interna-!
tional reputation, died here at 1
0 clock this afternoon from heart'
i
failure following at. operation for an i
pen '.; t s Tuesday. His d< ath camel
suddenly.
Although seriously ill tor some
time Mr. Vanderbilt had sustained
i
the operation and continued to show
signs of improvement until complica?
ta ns unexpectedly arose. Previous to
their appearance no alarm had been
felt for his recovery nd physicians
said his condition was improving.
Mrs. Vanderbilt, who formerly was
Miss Edith Dresser of New York,;
had been in constant attendance. She
was almost prostrated by her bus-'
band's sudd, n death. At fin- pala-j
tial residence which vir. /and
occupied hero as h:s winter rcsidon e,
it was said tonight no announcement
would be made until the wishes oft
Mr. Vanderbilt'a relatives had bee',
at ( rt lined, it was understood, how-1
ever, that the funeral arrangements'
would be announced tomorrow when]
Frederick \ tnderbilt. a brother, will
reach Washington.
Mr. Vanderbilt waa born in the old!
Vanderbilt home at New Dorp, staten!
[aland, Xovemebr 14. 1862. in 1886
lie became interested in tho wild1
mountain regipn of western North
Carollnn und by successive purchases
he accumulated an st te << 100.0001
acres on the Ercn h Broad river and
.aid out there a vast park and erected
Ltuildluga on a scale which has sel?
dom been equaled in this country.
Mr. Vanderbilt devoted moat of h
time to the personal supervision oi*,
'his -estate. In the valley he built Uj
model tow n and called it Biltmore. j
(Iis farms were tilled with blooded
t< ck und in- devoted thousands of]
lollars to the scientific conservation
of the forests which covered tin
greater part ol his property,
j George Vanderbilt's fortune was
never a factor in Wall street. Ho was
supposed, however, to be one of
America's wealthiest men. He had a
number of charities and he spent
mono) without stint upon the devel
1 opment of his mountain estate. He
seldom went to New York, but spent
part of his summers at Bar Harbor,
Me., where he had a handsome home.
In 1898 Mr. Vanderbilt married
Miss Edith Stuyvesant Dresser. Mrs.
Vanderbilt and one child, a daugh
:?. survive him.
Chamberlain's Tablets for Constipa?
tion.
For con .cipation, Chamberlain's
Tablets are excellent. Easy to take,
mild and gentle in effect. Give them
a trial. For sale by all dealers.?Advt
NO PROVISION FOR PRIZES.
General Assembly Palled to Appro?
priate Rut Insurance Company Will.
Columbia, March 9.? Farmers inj
? arlous sections of the State have ad?
dressed letters recently to the State
department of agriculture asking for
l information as to pri7.es for corn thin
, year. Tho general assembly did not
make provision for prices, but it is
said that a Columbia Insurauco com?
pany will offer several ; l"oi the
best yields.
Special "Health Warning" for Ifnivh
"Match a* a tiying month for the
veij youna and for elderly people.
Croup, bronchial colds, lagrtpp? and
pni umi nl ? sre to be fi ared and
avoided. Pole) 'a Hoiu y and Tar is
family medicine mat will
o n kly atop n cough, check tho pro?
^ i is of a cold and t eliove Infi ? i i
[and congested i ir passages. It Is safe,
always rsliablo, SI bort'a l)i ;
gtoi a?'Ad t
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An Artist's Creation
WHAT is there about the Redfern Cor?
set? It is simple enough to look at. Try
to copy it?you cannot.
This is what designers of corsets are saying. A
Rcdtern is an artist's creation -it is not a com?
mercial product. It has been taKen cat of the
realm of commercialism into the artistic atmos?
phere. You may always have heard of
Redfern Corsets
You may never have worn one because you
thought it was too expensive. It is not- it is a very
inexpensive corset, quite the most inexpensive high
c lass corset there is, and yet there is no finer. Let
us prove this to you. We can do it in a very few
moments. We have numerous models, auy on*5 of
which will inspire your admiration.
$3.50 up.
We invite you to come tomorrow and let our
Corsetier fit you to *rir of the Redfern new spring
models.
McCoilum Bros.
The Ready-to-Wear Store
Less you forgil ?? give 5c | A complete line of the new
cash premium i wD II? j spring Gaat Suits and Dress
ycu trade \ es tu sr.ow you.
CALLS ON LOTH SIDES.
Got. Col quitt Makes Requisition
ir tin federals and Constitutionalists
For \ ergaru KidnapiK*rs.
Dullas, Texas, March 6.?Gov. 0. B.
Colquitt of Texas will make requisition
on both the tederal and rebel author?
ities in the States of Keuvo Leon and
Coahuila, Mexico, for the missing
Vmerican ranchman demente Ver
ara.
Gov. Colquitt made this announce?
ment tonight after he had received a
lelegram from Secretary Bryan in re?
ply to one sent to Washington by the
Texas governor asking which of the
two factions the United States recog?
nized as the constituted authority in
northern Mexico.
The secretary in his telegram said
the question of requisition was one of
justice and not of diplomacy and con?
cerned local authorities.
"As there are both Huerta govern?
ors and Carranza governors In the
States of Coahuila and Nuevo Leon,
and Secretary Bryan does not say
which the federal government recog?
nizes,'* declared the governor. "I will
therefore make requisition on both."
Gov. Colquitt added he expected to
get results hut did not say from
which side. Gen. Joaquin Maus, fed?
eral commander of the northern zone,
notitled the governor yesterday thai
he had ordered the arrest of the men
wanted.
Four Mexicans, including Apnl.
Rodriguez, has been charge I wltl
horse theft in Texas, on which tin
request for requisition Is based. Ph
alleged theft led te the kldnnpi log oi
the owner of the sto >k v?.\ and
later to ins repoi i ? <: ? \
i< derala.
iHsordered Hdnej ? at ? Much Mis
ei?
With oaui and m ^ 1 day
sleep-diet utbing ! iddej weakness el
night, tlied. nen ?ua run-down men
an-1 worn n ftvet adieri ?>"* glad t<>
1 ltti^w that Fob > Kidn 1 ?
I health and strength s 1 i i *? al ir
^action of kidnej \ und bla lei i
I ?Ibart'i Druej Btore. Advt
WEATHER WILL BE FAIR.
Hope for Seasonable Week is Held
Out.
Wa -h ngton, March 8.?Hope for a
week of bracing, seasonable weather,
with generally fair skies wa8 held out
tonight by weather bureau forecasters
to virtually every part of the storm
battered, snow and ice covered coun?
try.
"No important storm is charted to
cross the country during the week,"
said the bulletin, "although a dis?
turbance of moderate intensity will
prevail over the Middle West Wed?
nesday or Thursday and the Eastern
States about Friday; the attending
precipitation will be generally light
and confined to the Northern States.
"There will be frosts at the begin?
ning of the week in Ouif and South
Atlantic States, except central aud
southern Florida."
?Foley Cathartic Tablets are entire?
ly effective, thoroughly cleansing and
always pleasant in action They con?
tain blue flag, are a remedy for con?
stipation and sluggish liver, and a
tonic to the bowels, which are im?
proved by their use. Try them. They
do not fall to give reih f *\nd satis
itction. Stbert'a Drug store.?Advt.
ALI MIM M COMPANY AT WORK.
I egina Actual Manufacture of Product
With Force of ?00 Men.
Knoxvllle, Ifsreh 7.?-The Alumi
Company of America, began the
nanufacture of a.umlnum this
ng, employing to start with,
Thlg force will soon be In
i i d to 3,6011 nu n.
I void Stuff) WhoeUy Breathing
e Koley's Honey and Tar Com
iti I >flamed and congest
the air paeoagea ami
\ ( old develops
uelilj eh? K-d and bronchitis,
ire danger*
HarSh racking
weaken the system, but Fo
lionoy and Tar is safe, pure and
certain In results Contains no ege>
v\?? i Ulbert'? r>rug sture.?A4vt.