The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 21, 1914, Image 1
Uttbrtsifcj of 5. &>
rilK SI MM 11 WATCHMAN, E*tul Untied April, 1850. "Be Just and Feaii1 not?Let all the ends Thou Alms't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Troth's." THE TRUE SOUTILROX, Established June, IMC.
Consolidated Au*. 3,1881. SUMTER, S. C, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1914. Vol. XXXVII. No. 43.
ASK AID FOR JAPANESE.
WILSON issl'tis \l?l?lv\L IN III!.
HALT OI-' si 1 I I HI Its
As Head of lied Cnws President Call*
Attention o Disasters Cause?! ly
I null no, Volcano mid I loarthquak?*.
Wushlsgton. Jan. K>.?l'n-sid.H I
Wilson late today issued an appci 1
to the Ameriean people as presidei i
of the Ameriean Hed Cross fur funds
to assist the pj?fjH 94 Japan, wh ?
are suffering not only from tho earth?
quake but from the failure of crops.
The president's appeal follows.
? nur sister nation Of Japan is suf
fcr.ng from two \< ry SOflOus disast rs.
The failure of crops in the north?
eastern part of that country has
brought hundreds of thousands of
persons face r-o faee with the t< rr i
hie misery of slow starvation, and in
the southwestern island of Kyushu a
sudden great volcanic eruption has
carried d.-.tth and desolation to large
numbers la a thickly populated dis?
trict:
"I appeal to the humanity of our
American people that they may give
expression to their sympathy for the
suffering and distress of so many of
their fellow men by generous con?
tributions f.?r their aid. Such con?
tributions kui be made to tin- local
Red Cross treasurers or sent dlrecth
?he Amtrican lied Cross, Wash?
ington. 1? C.H
lied Cross headquarters annoum red
tonight that an appeal bus been sent
out to all State chapters, asking local
? h inters to gather the funds.
t'ol. Kob? i t M. Thompson, chair?
man of tie- SMC itive < ornmitteo of the
Na\y League of the United HatOS,
started a subscription list wlht $1,250,
to whh h other members of the league
and officers of the navy add< I.
This cablegram was sent to V:s oUBl
Knnsko of the Ameriean Friends' So?
ciety of Tokyo:
"Instruct Hed Cross to draw on
"The p7?vy,' Southern Muildlng. Wash
iiuUon. I? ?'. for 2,i|)u yen, Thai
?? ?errt lo sufferers of volcanic erup?
tion by officers and friends of our
navy In recognition^ of the kindness
shown our Reel when rlsJtlBf Japan."'
1. Thompson was a | ihoolinate "[
Admiral I riu at the Inited States
naval aeud. my I1? \?ars ago.
many i?i:ori.i: i:i sci'ED,
stciiinor Illing- l.'.H I Vom Jaws of
heath.
Kobe. Japan. Jan. II,?The Kyuk
yurnaru. a passenger steamer, has ar?
rived here, after rescuing l&S inhabi?
tants Of the v ||ag of Viiniiira. on the
island of Kk i u a-.lima.
The captall Of he steamer witness?
ed the ?ruplion of the volcano.
Fsssjset leaped from the ground, set?
ting thf eillegeg on Rfe. While the
stesmer lay off shore ashes to the
depth of a foot fell on her decks. Ofl
the wav to Kobe there was a pall of
ishes lik'- a dense fog.
Near Chir I Island a StVSffl sub
n irlm* upheaval shock the v.
The captain endeavored to call at
Aburut'.su on the island of Kiushiu.
but frag 1111abb? to appoach with lilt
danger
KNYKLOPEII I\ L\V\.
Sukura Houses It soluble (.iuantb
YYas|V \i-st*.
Kagoshima. Japan, Jnn. la. ?
HoggOg. on the kail id of Sakur.i that
*cre 1? ft Standing are envelo. ed hH
la\a and resemble gigantic wasps'
lasts. F*UgitlVeg who ggVVg return -1
uro atill terrified and refused to enter
their homes .? x< ept In make u hurried
reh for valuables.
The western part of th<- island is
I tted thbkly with leHed sulphur.
The southern part i< ISVered nmiIi de
poslts of ash< s. Tho condition of the
?? ntral part is obs uired by tin- lo i
smoke.
Th? staff of the Kagoshima Ohl i
ni'-rv, tb.oiiichoitt the SfUptlOSS, re
m>jn?d it th. ir pesAft feeing sstei
mination Theyreaejffdedeaeh phase
iilihouirb almost suffocated by SO Is
onoiiM gases
i \iti ii mix ^ii mis*
i ? njsj in Msgss^ssjusecs at Mi '
?ak i.
Mlya/iki. .1 ipan. Jan IV ? The slt
isitssa her.- has Imprevee! but lher<
still are freejaenl earth*! ue It eg and
teirllb thunderstorms. The rain has
pntfjad IIm atsaogphsfg, Rivers hnvt
turned yellow and are r.-^nd wdh
ih id Hi h
Aslieville, Jan. 17.?Ternth fore*
flrrs tre railing io ar hide i i. i ><u
rhe side of Mi. Mil. hell. Many homes
iiie in danger ? nd its gghting f(irren
SSI bring organized to in in the Hasan
a high wind is Mowing,
TEN THOUSAND MISSING.
BELIEVED THAT INHABITANTS
OV BAHTH9VAKG DISTRICT
ALL I'LKLMII I).
Volcanic l-'rupt ions are Abating in
Violence, Although Molten Lava Is
Still I lowing l-'i-om Mountain?
Hot Lava and Poisonous Gases l'rc
\ent Rcecnc Work?
ToklOi Jan. If.?-?Ten thousand in
ha'oitants are missing in southern
Japan, which haH been dt vastated by
a volcanic eruption, earthquake, tidal
waves and fire. It is feared that all
have perished. The eruptions are
abating today although lava is still I
Mowing from from the mountain. Hot
lava and poisonous gases, whieh over?
spread the Country prevent the work
of rescue.
WANT INCOME TAX BLANKS.
South Carolinians Preparing to Tay
I'nele Sam.
I Columbia) Jan. If,?^Hundreds of
applications for federal income tax
blanks are now being received daily
by 1>. C. Hey ward, collector of in?
ternal revenue for South Carolina, and
as soon as the necessary forms are
received they are mailed out to the
applicants. Hlunks are classified to
sec ure prompt attention.
Collector Heyward wishes to stress
the importance of a definite request.
I <>r Instance, the president of a cot?
ton mill may write for some income
tax blanks and fail to state Whether he
wants them for his Individual use or
for his company. This necessitates
writing back to the applicant for ad?
ditional information and delays
prompt verviee S>1 froth ends.
The blanks received from Washing?
ton so far include those for manufae
tur.ng concerns, for public service
companies, for mercantile and i'or
miscellaneous corporations, and fOf
the individual taxpayers who may or
may not be interested M any of the
other named classes. To facilitate
matters the nature of the blank forms
should always be designated and the
return, when received, will then be
Checked up in Columbia and forward?
ed to Washington, thereby removing
any rl k of a penalty being applied.
DARUNUTON IIAs MAY DEPOT.
A. C? L Station l oriiially Opened to
i luflic.
News and Tress.
The new passenger station Of the
A. C. tm was formally op? ned on Mon?
day morning and quite a number of
people were pr< ^<nt. some to take
tho trains and Others to sco them
come hi. The station is convenient*
iv arrangedi and is equipped with
?team heal and ail other necessar)
conveniences)
It is the intention of the ofllclalf
to hive this the prettiest station In
tlM State. The waiting room was
decorated with some very line crimson
carnations and each of the ntilroad
im n had one pinne d to hij coat.
l VTHEH ABDUCTED OWN CHILD.
UrecntUlc Man Arrested on Kidnap
nlng Charge.
Greenville, Jan. If,?Charged with
kidnapping ins own baby, a little girl
of three years, William Hammond
Jolly was arrested yesterday In Bpar
tanburg by the officers of that city
and will be forced, it Is said, to al?
low the little girl to lie brought back
to Greenville. Yesterday morning,
ir is said. Jolly was discharged from
tic- American Spinning Company, and
to i t revenge he returned to his
home packed his suit case, picked up
in i httie daughter and left for spat
tan burg- Mrs. Jolly Is reported tu
have said that she wanted her buhy
and also wanted Jolly to be held by
the Spurtanburg authorities.
MIRTH CAROLINA MIXERN KILL?
ED.
IVH I \\o Hundred l oot to Holtum of
shart.
burj. \. ('. Jan? 17??Three
minors were killed in tin main shaft
of the Coggln gold mine near Isidora?
do. Montgt?m< ry county, late yester?
day, Thej wer? riding In the skip,"
which o\ rturned, precipitating them
two hundred feel lu the bottom of the
shaft. The dead art ill white.
i? \k HI DUE INsrn i 11 hi hm h
Winston 'Pa lern, n ? Jan, it Tin
oak Ridge Institute and n Mcthodl i
Chun b adjoining it in Oullford cotin
t\ were burned this morning. The
i..ss is estimated at $St,000. Insur
? in' Is IHI.Oee, The institute had two
hundred and seventy Um1 boarding
students, None s/ere Injured.
FISH SCRAP AS FERTILIZER.
-!
ATLANTIC (OAST FISHERIES F?R?
Msii VALUABLE OIL FER?
TILISERS.
RcguR of Investigation of Fish-scrap
Industry by Department or Agricul
tlll'O.
Washington, Jan. 16.?In helping
the manufacturers of soil fertilizers
to Increase their output, the United
States Department Of Agriculture be?
lieves that the interests of the farm?
er are enhanced. The use of. fer?
tilizers to supply nitrogen to the soil
is of continually increasing importance
to our agricultural population* Fish
refuse has proved an important
source of organic nitrogen for fer?
tilizing purposes( and the necessity of
preparing it In commercial form has
leg to the development of the lish
scrap industry in our Atlantic States.
The Department has. therefore.
been conducting Investigations, re?
sults of which have just been pub?
lished in a pamphlet entitled: "The
Fish-scrap Fertilizer Industry of the
Atlantic Coast," with a view to as?
sisting the development of this in?
dustry.
There are at present about 40 fac?
tories on the Atlantic coast, whose
main ojtput is fish-scrap and fish oil
manufactured from the menhaden,
These are found all the way from
Maine to Florida. The business reach?
ed Its high water murk as long ago
as 1884, and the profits since have
never been so great, owing to the re?
duced price of oil and scrap resulting
from the competition of Other pro
duels. This is true notwithstanding
the Improvements that have been
made in the methods of industry. The
annual output In oil and scrap has
not varied greatly from 70,000 tons of
'scrap and 85,000 barrels of oil during
the past 80 years. There has been
no growth In the recent past which
would warrant a belief in a growth in
the future. However, there seem
SVSry probability of a steady demand
for this fertilizer.
The great success which llsh-scrap
has met With as a fertilizer is due in
part to the fact that besides contain?
ing nitrogen it furnishes organic mat?
ter to the soil which inorganic fer?
tilizers do not do. Ammonium Sul
phate an Inorganic substance a by?
product of coke ovens supplies almost
10 per cent Of the nitrogen used as
fertiliser In this country.
should there be a sudden Improve?
ment In the ooklng process by which
all the ammonia liberated in the old
form of coking oven may be recovered,
this amount would be more than
enough lil supply all the fertilizer
trade, in that case the preparation of
flsh-SCrap WOUld become commercial?
ly Infeaslble, but it Is much more
profitable that the Increase In the out?
put ox ammonium sulphate will keep
?pace merely with the growing demand,
and that there Will be a continued de?
mand for fish-scrap.
The menhaden is not generally con?
sidered edible because it is "too
bony" or "too oily." However, the
menhadl ll when freshly caught and
properly cooked is good to eat, al?
though not so choice as certain other
fish easily obtained. As the cost of
food increases and sea fish are used
for economy's sake to replace more
expensive meats, there undoubtedly
will be an increase in the use of the
menhaden for food. The menhaden
has actually been prepared as are sar?
dines, and has been declared a com?
plete success when so used, a meat
extract has also been made from this
llsn, euual in nutritiv?- value to that of
beef, While this food has been known
for many years, the processes of ex?
traction has failed to develop on a
commercial scale. While there is no
Indication at present thai consumption
of menhaden Is on the increase, the
shortage of other food supplies might
IncroUSe the den and, and this would
be a mailer of Importunes for the
llsh-scrap Industry,
The wuste rrom such fish as are
now generally eutcn, forms ;> pos?
sible addition;:! .source of I i>h-sera p.
lu the iii'< s ins uf fish the waste rep?
resents an tiverage ol -?"? per cettl ol
tii.' "round" weight of the llsh. The
yeurl) cnteh ol food fish hi the At?
lantic und Cull* li do ries is about T*M?,
000,000 pounds. 24 per cettl of tins
represents refuse suitable for the
preparation of fertiliser. A consid?
erable portion of this it is impossible
i,, u^e economically for the fisheries
nrc scaltered fhe winde length nf the
coast and man) Ash lire shipped Ui
market undressed, and much fresh
fish thul i dressed Is prepared on
hip bout'fl und tin Wnste thrown in
lu the sea.
Most ul the refuse of Newfound?
land cod Is thrown away as last as
produced \n Investigation has shown
l hui I 0,000 Ions ol i e| use are pro
?. C. L. BAILRMO SPLITS.
WILL BE DIVIDED IN TWO AM)
ASSETS PORTIONED OUT,
Will Give Hack to Shareholders
Control of Railroad*, Including A.
C. L., L. & N and X., C. A St. L*.
I New York, Jan 16.?The Atlantic
Coast Line company, a Connecticut!
Corporation! holding control of tin
Atlantic Coast Line railroad and
through it control of the Louisville &
, Nashville and the Nashville, Chat
! tanooga & St. Louis, is to be split in
two by a distribution of a large part
of the assets, according to action de?
cided upon at a meeting of Coast Line
directors in this city today.
* The Connecticut company was
{.formed in 1889 to hold a controlling;
[interest in the Atlantic Coast Line rail
j'road and securities in other compa?
nies. It owns $00,150,000 or more
than half of the (.'oast Line's $58,715,
|fo00 of stocks and other securities,
mostly bonds, of a market value of|
$48,880,000. It has an authorized cap?
ital of $100,000,000 but only $17,040,
000 of this has been issued. This stock
never has been widely distributed and
it is understood virtually all of the
; shares are held by Henry Walters.
1 chairman of the Atlantic Coast Line
road.
The stockholders shortly will be
i called together to approve a proposal
that half of the Coast l?ne company
Stock, or $8,820,000, be extinguished
by the return to holders of twice that
amount of Coast Line railroad shares,
or $17,640,000. This will have $15,
510,000 of the railroad stock in the
Connecticut company's treasury, thus
returning control of the railroad to
its own shareholders,
t As Mr. Walters will get back the
stock put Into the holding Company'!
treasury, he will have the same Voice
in the management of the three roads
a.s before.
He would not make any comment
today on the breaking up of the Con?
necticut company beyond saying that
' no further distributions of its as?
sets were contemplated at this time.
okiim.i: nnlocks AT FLORENCE
Force of Skilled Mechanics Soon
Have s. c. W. Crossing.
The gang of expert bridge builders
who are to put the bridge across the
Coaat Line tracks for the South Car?
olina Western have arrived. They
have been expected for some time and
everything is in readiness for them. It
will not la- long now before the cross?
ing of the new road is completed and
the trains running through.
There is a pretty good force of eXj
pert mechanics ami they will be aug?
mented by such helpers as can be had
locally, and force the work as rapid?
ly as possible.
For some time now the building of
this crossing will be one of the sights
of interest around Florence.
The bridge material has been on
cars side tracked above Hartsville for
some time.?Florence Times.
TO DE SURGEON GENERAL.
Col. VV. C. (Jorsas Nominated by Wil?
son to Succeed Toney.
Washington, Jan. 17.?President
Wilson today sent to the senate the
nomination of Col, W. C. Gorgas to be
surgeon-general of the army to suc?
ceed Surgeon General George Torney,
deceased.
Gorgas Is now head of the Sanitar?
ium Department of the Panama Can?
al zone.
LEE GETS SEAT, (iLASS DENIED.
Senate Elections Committee Reports
on Senatorial Contest.
Washington, Jan. it.?Senate elec?
tions committee today voted in favor
?f seating [Hair Lee, recently elected
senator from Maryland and against
seating Frank Class, appointed sena?
tor from Alabama.
duced annually on the Newfoundland
shores, which would be equivalent to
over 20,000 tons of dry scrap. As
this is produced ;<t a time when all
available labor. Is engaged in dress?
ing tin- cod, the problem oi' saving
this refuse offers scant hope of so
lut ion.
The Inedlbl ? dogfish furnishes an?
other source of ilsh-scrap for fertiliz?
er, nnd horseshoe crabs arc also re?
ported t" have been used in certain
localities. The shells of crabs and
lobsters have been found to ho admir?
able rs Mflllers" lor llnlshed fertiliz?
ers. They contain a large amount of
lime of high agricultural value, as
well as a certain per cent of nitrogen.
.\i one fertilhs r mixing plant, on
?hespeake Hay, over 260 ions ol
ground erah shell-; are used annual
SOUTH CAROLINA BANKERS BE
FORE ORGANIZATION COM?
MITTEE.
Have Not Yet Asked for Region*]
Bank, bat Ask for Better Division
Of District?Cltf Will Have Chamo
to TBlk at Heering in Atlanta Next
Month.
Washington, Jan. 15.?Although
they did not ask for the regional
hank today at the hearing before Sec?
retarial McAdoo and Houston, the1
committee charged with the duty of
arranging districts and providing re?
gional hanks under the new currency
law, lt. Ooodwyn Rhett of Char lea
ton, J. I*. Matthews of Columbia and
Hright Williamson of Darlingion made
a strong appeal for a better line of di?
vision than that now "contemplated In
the establishment of the banks.
At this hearing there were present
not less than 160 prominent bankers
and business men from Virginia
West Virginia and North Carolina.
The Virginians came in two groups?
part corning last night as an advance
guard to make preliminary plans for
today's hearing and the remainder,
about 100, coining on a special train
from Richmond, which peached
Washington at noon loaded with
, Richmond boosters.
Secretary McAdoo's room was pack?
ed to its fullest limit when he rapped
for order at 2.SO o'clock. The Rich
I monders then took the lloor and for
about two hours every possible agru
ment was advanced to show why that
cltV should be chosen as the place for
a regional bank over any other piece
in its territory trying for it. Maps,
figures, statistics and data by the
i trunk full were produced to show why
Richmond should be chosen, much
Of this matter having already been
e xploited through the trip of some
of Richmond's business men to Co?
lumbia and elsewhere in the South.
There was nothing to it, "he Rieh?
' mond people seid? but that placa,
and they ,in reality, had North Car?
olina ami West Virginia pulling their
way just as if the latter had Rich?
mond in their respective States.
The arguments produced by the
Virginians were about such as might
be expected on such an occasion.
Richmond, the speakers said, had
everything that goes to make for suc?
cess and the government, they claim?
ed, would certainly not do its duty un?
less a regional bank should be lo?
cated there.
Mr. Rhett, when his name was call?
ed, said that he did not come to
Washington at this time to argue the
merits of locating a regional bank at
Columbia, as that would be done next
month when Columbia's claims are
heard at Atlanta, but he wanted to
?t?te the position of Columbia in the
matter, w hich is that the people of
that city and section are not satis
tied with the present districts. They
have no objection to being in the dis?
trict with Richmond, but do not want
to be in the same one with Atlanta.
This question of districts should be
settled before the different cities
make their claims for the banks, and
this is the position which Mr. Rhetl
assumed. He said that while Colum?
bia by not pressing her claim today
did not mean to indicate that the
would not make a hard fight for the
bank?for she will?'but that city is
not satisfied with the present district
lines and wants these changed.
Mr. Rhett's remarks received close
attention and from the questions
which both Secretaries McAdoo and
Houston asked appeared to be more
than ordinarily interesting.
Ex-Govemor Ansel spoke outlin?
ing the position which the city of
Qreenville had taken In advocating
Uichmond. He offered a few sug?
gestions regarding what be thought
might b<- done toward making the
regional banks a success.
.1. lv Matthews said after the hear?
ing that Columbia wai in the light to
stay until tin- finish. "Y.ou must not
believe," be said "that because we
du' not urge today the establishment
of a regional bank at Columbia tb.at
we are not lighting, lor we are. What
wt want is first to have the distri I
arranged in a suitable way. Our time
tor telling the committee what *re
have will conn when we reach At anta
on February 12. Ves, you may sai
that although Uichmond put up a bis
light today that that does m?t worr>
us in the least. We arc not the kind
i > quit."
Drlghl W illiamson was equally en?
thusiastic after the hearing. He said
like Mr. Matthews, that the light foi
ii bank in Columbia would be carried
to the end.
As both Secretaries Me Ado? and
Houston the committee thai will de?
cide this mitter -will leave Washing?
ton soon for a long Western Irip, it
CORNERSTONE OF SHAFT TO BE
LAID OX MONDAY AT MAN?
NING.
Lee's Birthday Will He Celebrated in
Appropriate Manner?Monument on
Court House Grounds?Fxorcises to
He Conducted hf Masonic Lodge.
Manning, Jan. 14.?Quite a nota?
ble event is scheduled to take place
in Manning on next Monday, Janu?
ary 19, which will be a memorable
recognition of Lee' birthday. This
event will he the formal laying of the
eornerston the Confederate mon?
ument to eeted on the grounds in
tri nt of court house. The cere?
mony lg je conducted by the Ma?
sonic f ^ litv? many visiting Ma
' sons b ff1 expected to unite with St.
Peter' ? ge of Manning on the oc
casio irand Master George T.
Bryi >f Greenville, has been in
vit( * be present and officiate in
thf ? emony, and the local lodges at
I Si * rton, For?ton and Kingstree
b been invited to attend as bod*
I id participate in the ceremony.
,'isiting Masons will be extended
the hospitality of the local lodge
while in Manning.
For a number of years it has been
planned and purposed to erect at this
place an appropriate monument to
the brave soldiers who went out
from Clarendon county and offered
their lives on the altar of their coun?
try, but for one cause after another
the plang failed of full fruition. How?
ever, things took a new turn some
time ago when a committee of de?
voted women was designated to act
as a special auxiliary of the Claren?
don County Confederate Monument
association. It soon developed that it
would be best for the ladies to take
the lead and the matter was left en?
tirely in their hands. The wisdom of
this decision is made apparent to all,
for a beautiful design for a mon?
ument has been selected, the mate?
rial is now on hand for a monument
and work will begin tomorrow on the
site in preparation for the laying of
the cornerstone. The design for the
monument consists of an artistic base
and shaft of "VYinnsboro granite sur?
mounted by the life size figure of a
Confederate soldier In Italian n arble,
the whale rising to a height of 23
feet.
, In addition to the beautiful cere?
mony of laying the cornerstone there
will be an appropriate address on the
occasion and stirring music will be
furnished by a first class band. It is
expected that there will be a large
attc ndance of people from all sec?
tions of this and neighboring coun?
ties lor the approach.ng event and
I
even a larger attendai ce at the un?
veiling- ceremony, which is set for next
Memorial day. May 10. It will thus
be seen that Lee's birthday and Stone?
wall Jackson's death will both be sig?
nalized in the Clarendon Cour,ty Con?
federate monument.
FIRM IX BANKRUPTCY.
Mints and Kidgiil of Pinowood File
Yoluntary Petition in Federal
Court.
Charleston, Jan. 15.?A voluntary
petition in bankruptcy has been filed
in the United States district court by
A. B. Minis and K. A. Hidgill, part?
ners as Minis a Uidgill and individ?
ually, of Pim wood. Clarendon coun?
ty. The liabilities of ihe firm are
given as 14,098.33 and the assets as
$3,729.51. The liabilities of A. B.
Mima individually, are given as $1,
54 0.2:1 and assets as $S50. The liabili?
ties Of W. A. Uidgill, individually,
are given as $6,313.33 and assets as
$3,186. The petitioners are repre?
sented by Attorney H. DOBler Ia1c. The
case has been referred to Referee I.
C. Btrauss at Sumter.
GEORGIA BANDIT CAPTURED.
?lohn Nolan Held ON 1 'liarge of Bob?
bing Train.
Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 17.?John Nolan
is being held today ss he Is laspscted
of holding up pass angers on south
hound train from Nashville to At
lanta bet night. He stoutly denies
bring the iMtndlt. Authorities will
continue their search, but they be?
lie Ve tin > have the right man. The
hand it held up the Pullman Myassa.
?ecuring $233 from passengers. A
number of shots were fired but sons
of the passengers was injured.
is not known Just when the question
> c arranging the district in accordance
with Cue Vlewg of Mr. Uhett. if that
is done, will be settled. It Columbia
does not succeed in her efforts it will
not be the fault of those appear?
ing hers todax in her In naif.