The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 20, 1913, Image 7
ElllNiHg THE NEGRO.
H l l't ni.lt \\ .NATIONAL COM
MITTEE DECIDES To ITT
HOUTR's gtiJTA.
lewder* Think That by Reducing
"hUack And Tan" Strength They
(Tan Reator*) Unity. States Must
Approve First.
Washington, l>ec 17.?The Repub?
lican national committee tonight con?
cluded its labor for reform in party
procedure and launched Its cam
pilgn for a reunion of warring ele?
ments by sdoptlng a resolution pro
> dtng for a radical change in the
basis of representation in national
nominating conventions, which would
reduce the quota of the Southern
States from 33 to 16 per cent ef
the Cvnvfnton's total.
The action of the committee, m de
unanimous before adjournment, must
b? indorsed by States entitled to cast
a majority of votes In the electoral
college before It becomes party law.
In order that such action shall be
taken as promptly as possible the
committee appointed a subcommitteo
of three, consisting of Charles 11.
Warren of Michigan, Senator Koran of
Idaho and Qov. Hattleld of West
Virginia, to prepare an address to
the States urging Immediate ratifi?
cation of the proposal.
Approval by the States will Insure
a call from the national committee
for the national conventi m of 1916
ah ng the lines today laid down.
The reorganisation plan adopted
eane as a compromise which reflect?
ed the view of many committeemen.
that Southern represents ion should
be reduced but uut brought to the
vanlahing point. ,
t;
MEN.U K GOVERNOR HTTH RE?
CALL.
Colorado Colon* /Tt?rcntcn Removal
Unless) Ho Abolishes Commission.
Ousts Clssae aral Gives up Prison
SSPS.
Denver, t u'... Dec, 17.?Gov. E. M.
Ammons today was given five days
within which to,*boltsh the military
commission in the, strike zone In Colo?
rado, dismiss Ad>L Gen. Cnase from
command of .the State militia
department and ? to deliver all mil?
itary prisoners over to civil au?
thority under penalty of circula?
tion of petition of recall. Thtt
sand was the principal act of the
iventlon of ? the Allied Trades
oa and was Issued in tht form of
i resolution Introduced by the reso
'k>ns committee and was unani?
mously adopted. The governor to?
night Intimated that he would give
no heed to the resolution and did not
fear the consequsnces of his executive
actions.
ltll BUDGET, $2^0?),0O0.
Comptroller Getting lino on State
Government Expense*.
Columbia. Dec. 17.?Comptroller
General Jones today sent out blanks
to the State und county ofleers for
them to send to him their estimates
of the needs for their respective de?
part rt >nts for next year. Each office
re;?or to the Comptroller General
the amount of money they need to run
their department for the year, and
the Comptroller General will compile
the estimates and make up the budg?
et for next year for presort at ion to
the general assembly.
It Is estimated that the budget for
nexv. year for all State and county of?
fice* will reach 12.500,000. The esti?
mates for this year \.<*re for over
f 1.400.000, but the general assembly
trimmed this down to about $2,000,
000 which was covered In the annual
apv roprlatlon bill. The r.udget as
made up by the Compti oiler General
v ill be sent to the house ways and
Means committee for guidance in
making up the appropriation bill.
Washington. Dec. 13.?In a ruling
tonight the treasury department an?
nounced that debtors or withholding
agents shod not withhold the normal
Income tax of 1 per cent from foreign
organisations on the amount of In?
come accruing from business trans?
acted on capital Invested in the Unit
ed States.
BEWARE OF DRUG HABITS
If SOU have a cold Gowan?*.
King of KutemaU, will scatter
it..- Inflammation, mid M cold In
rtlru|dy Influmnuitlott
\*?u Ju?*t rub Go*an* on. No
da age roa* fnm?s to inhale Qsjsy?
uii? |h im 'irate* Is all SjtJsOkt)
ahv>rh?si ami sutler* conges?
tion and Inllammailoii.
? ? id^ ma > brim; I'ucunmiii.j .
Uowana hrvuk? the cold, < rr.up
masses quickly?Go*an* head* it
off, h) penetrating. No fume* to
Inhale No drug* to take ftSSl
rub it mi.
hiiamit ni -?"?. *>o and *i .On.
hnu i i-o ? Giinroittcv It.
Gowan Medical Co.,
Ceaeerd. N. C.
COMMISSION TO EXAMINE THAW
H Ho is I taug? to us to IK' Settled by
Inquiry I ruler Federal Judge's De?
cision.
Concord. N. H., Dec. 17.?A com?
mission to examine Harry K. Thaw to
determine whether his liberty under
' bail would be dangerous to public
safety today was anuounced in a re?
script issued by Judge Aldrlch in
federal court. The commission la to
consist of Frank S. Steeter, Concord;
Dr. Morton Prince. Boston; Dr.
: George A. Blumer, Providence, R. I.;
and Dr. Chas. P. Bancroft. Concord.
In the rencrlpt, which iu on Thaw's
application for admission to bail un?
der the habeas corpus proceeding,
Judge Aldrlch says:
"The commission is not appointed
for the purpose of listening to experts
Upon an advisory hearing, but for
making such observations and exami?
nations as it sees tit as to Thaw's
present condition; and whether ho is
insane or not, its opinion is sought
upon the single and sole question
whether it is reasonably probable
that his liberty under bail would be
dangerous to the public peace and
saf ?ty.
The rescript adds that It Is not In?
tended that there should be a broad
trial upon the general question of in?
sanity because it is nol the purpose to
embarrass any subsequent litigation
wh??re that question might be in?
volved.
ALLEGE SHARP SCHEME.
New York Police Charge Blacksmith
With Blackmail.
New York, Dec. 17.?According to
polios officials of thla city, Hermann
Amos, an East Side blacksmith, is
Mu in\entor of a new method of
ink natting pickpockets and others
not anxious to come In contact with
flu' p. lice. Since last September
Arnim has caused the arrest of three
men on the charge that they had
robbe j him. Though able to identify
the men at the time of their arrest,
Amos, the police allege, refused to do
so when the jury needed his testi?
mony. He claimed he had made a
mlstaks.
Amos today was arrested on u
charge of compounding a felony and
Is held In $6,000 nail. He was to ap?
pear against Alexander Fine, cnarged
with holding up Abraham Beloff, but
told one of the prisoner's frienis two
days ago. It Is charged, that ho would
fall to identify the man if paid $885.
line's friends Informed the police and
gy means of marked $20 bills the ar?
rest of Amos was made possible.
MACHINE RUNS AMUCK.
Daehes by Owner and Rama Plate
Glass Window.
Oaffney, Dec. 17.?A striking ex?
ample of the fact that automoblling
la not all pleasure all the time was
preeented to C. M. Smith, president
of the Merchants' and Planters' bank
of Galfney. Monday night. Mr. Smith
had left his touring car In gear and
whan be came from the bank to go
to his home he cranked the car. Im?
mediately after he did so the machine
shot by him at a rapid pace and
climbed the sidewalk on the opposite
side of the street, tearing through the
large plate glass show windows of
the dry goods store of Carroll &
Byers. The expensive plate glass was
demolished and some damage was
done to the elaborate window dress
ing. Mr. Smith succeeded in reaching
the car Just as it enterc-d the window
but was unable to prevent damage.
It is estimated that a new window
far the store will cost about $10o
?Alois considerable damage was done
to the car.
HASN'T PICKED PLACE.
Wlh,?n Undecided as to Vacation
Jaunt,
Washington, Dec 17.?While Pres?
ident Wilson has not finally decided
where he will go for the holiday vaca?
tion which he intends to take as soon
as the senate pauses the currency bill,
it w.*a believed today that he might
go to Augusta, Ga.
The president has also invitations
to go to Columbia, S. C, and Gulfport,
Miss, and there has been s<?me talk
also of his going to Asheville, N. C,
Alken? s\ Oi
< Ini-ondon County Notes.
? i. an ing Ttmee.
Mr. Inning Lew der( near Mannlni
had the misfortune to lose two
horses last night. The horses ap?
peared to be perfectly well when they
Sjrofe f*'d l,lMt night, and he found
Iheni dead ibJi morning.
mm*
Mlai sar.ih llolladaj of l*anoltj, e/hti
is \lHlting her niece in Manning, Mrs
K. P Brown had the misfortune last
Friday to lose on the court hOUge
tu re i handbag containing ? consid?
[ bU num "l money.
* * a
The itor. and contents he:jnging t?
Mr \V. C White near lllooinvtllc
* eg destroy.,i l, v lire last Thursday
night, und everything was N>st. Then
H ig no IffgsjrgjSjiTt
EXCEPTIONAL NUMBER Of
CASES.
More Hum Double Number in Pre?
vious Year?Five I)oat In.
Columbia, Dee. 18.?Rubies has af?
flicted South Carolina in unusual
measuro this year, according to the
director of the State board of health
laboratories in Columbia, F. A. Cow?
ard, M. D. "The work against rabies
has been most discouraging," says
Dr. Coward, in a formal report, made
public yesterday. "The number of
persons bitten by rabid dogs and ap?
plying for treatment has been more
thnn double the number of the pre?
vious year, and nearly lour times the
number for the year preceding last
>\ ar. The number of animals sent in
for diagnosis has exceeded last year's
record by 81 per cent; the wide, prev?
alence of the disease is indicated by
the various kinds of animals found
Infected, the list including dogs, cats,
swine, cattle, mules, goats and even
two domesticated wild animals, viz.
a raccoon and a rabbit.
"Four children died of rabies dur?
ing the year in spite of treatment,
and one child died while under treat?
ment of an undetermined cause, no
autopsy being performed. It is prob?
able that this death was due to hyper
susceptiblllty .to the toxic effect of the
treatment, as sufficient time had not
elapsed for the development of
rabies; there was no evidence of in?
fection through contamination of the
virus, and 20-odd patients undergoing
treatment at the same time with the
same virus showed no unusual symp?
toms, except one, that one being o
brother of the child ttat died.
"All of the other four cases were
severely lacerated about the face.
I >nly (.no of these developed fables
Mfter the necessary period for lm
munizatb n had passed. This period
is at least ten days after the last dos*1
?cases developing within that period
can not be considered failures of
treatment, however discouraging and
lamentable they may bo.M
UNIVERSITY NEWS NOTES.
Students to Have Holiday from De?
cember 23rd to January 5th.?Me
(jowiq Elected Captain of Football
Team for If*4?County Clubs Or?
ganized?Glee Club Prhctkfe
University of S. C, Columbia, Dec.
17.?At a recent meeting of the fac?
ulty it was decided that the Christmas
holidays should begin on the 23rd and
end on the Monday after New Year,
January 6, 1914. Some uncertainty
had heretofore existed as to the exact
time the holidays would commonce.
At a recent meeting of the lettei
men of the football team. Mr. W. B.
McOowan was elected to lead the
"Gamecocks" during the season of|
1914. "Wop." as he is known to all.!
was star tackle and quarterback on
this yenr'k team and his selection
meets with the hearty approval of
tho students. He has been a mem?
ber of the team for three years and
well deserves the honor that has been
conferred upon him.
It will be of interest to support?
ers of the Garnet and Black to know
that there Is a movement on foot
to play Georgia Tech and Sewanoe
In Columbia next fall. The Advisory
Board on Athletics some time ago
passed stringent eligibility rules :md
this action tends to bring Carolina
on the same plane with the teams of
tho Southern Intercollegiate Associa?
tion. By adopting these rules the
Advisory Board will keep out all traces
of professionalism and hence no
hardship will be thrown upon our
?earns by having reliable men ruled
out as was the case heretofore,
i In order that a closer relationship
exist between the men, Dr. Moore has
requested that all counties organize
clubs. In accordance with his wishes
14 county clubs have been organzed.
The University orchestra and Glee
Club, under direction of Mr. Ed
Shelby, is practicing dally. A trip
to various South Carolina and Georgia
colleges Is being arranged for, the
trip to bo taken the latter part of
February.
WANT IT AT CHARLESTON,
Delegation of Business men Go to
Washington to Unlit for Lighthouse |
Headquarters.
i Charleston, Dec. 17?A delegation ?
of business men left today for Wash
! ington to urge the claims Charles
', ton for retaining ths sixth llghthous<
district headquarters. Savannah,
Brunswick. Fernandlna, Wilmington
' and Jacksonville are after the site.
Mrs. Rogers, better known here a*
Miss Hath RU hardson. a notice of
whose death v>,\n published in Satur?
days paper taught for tw<? years in
the Bumter City Schools and when
.sin went t?> Charlotte to become ??
11 member of tin- faculty <?f Elisabeth
College, she left many devoted
! frlen 's in Bumter. Her peculiarly ?;*d
Hand untimely death ha* casi n gloom
I o' of -i n Ids circle.
RAILWA" HEAD DIES.
John W. Thomas, President of Nash?
ville, Chattanooga & St. Louis,
Passes- Away.
Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 17.?John
W. Thomas, 57 years old, president of
the Nashville, Chattanooga & St.
Louis railway, died at his home here
at 2 o'clock this morning. Mr.
Thomas had been ill for three weeks
with pleural pneumonia. Mr. Thom?
as was born at Murfreesboro, Tenn.,
August 24, 1856. At an early age he
moved to Nashville.
In 1878 at the age of 22 years, he
s ecured his first Important railroad po?
sition, although previous to that time
he had been in the railroad service.
He served in a Nashville, Chattanooga
& St. Louis machine shop, then ad?
ducing to agent and dispatcher, pur?
chasing agent, assistant general man?
ager, finally succeeded his father as
general manager in 1899.
On March 1, 1900, shortly after the
death of his father, he was elected
president of the road. Mr. Thomas
was an authority on railroad appli?
ances and was considered a mechani?
cal genius. One of his most important
inventions was a pneumatic switch
and signal system.
BREAKS CP ROMANCE.
Father's Use of Telephone Spoils
Elopement Plans.
Gaffney, Dec. 17.?An instance of
"love's labor lost" came to light in'
Gaffney yesterday morning when po?
lice officials ushered a young couple \
from North Carolina to a hotel where
they were kept under surveillance
until the arrival of the father of the
girl. T*he young man gave his name
as Claude Green and that of the girl
as Lois Whisonant. Both claimed to
be of the required age to marry but
their appearance did not bear out the
statement. They drove to Gaffney
from Lawndale, N. C, during the
night, arriving here about daylight
when they went to the home of W. D.
Kirby, judge of probate for Cherokee
county, and applied for a marriage li?
cense. However, Judge Kirby had
shortly before received a telephone
message from J. J. Lattlmore, register
of Cleveland county, N. C, that they
w.-ro both under age and warning the
Cherokee .wfticial not to permit the
'?t-remony. Upon the arrival of the
father of the girl, the couple agreed
to return to their homes.
Heal Estate Transfers.
Master to D. W. Alderman and Sons
Company, right to timber on 460 acres
near Lynches River Swamp, $443.
U. N. Segars to L. D. Jennings,
>2 acres in Providence townuhlp
alflo one-third Interest In tract of 532
acres. $14,373.31.
E. W. McCallum to H. A. Uuffleld,
lot in city, $75.
Jefferson Davis to Hugh C. Hayns?
worth, lot on Main street, $790.
C. N. Sprott to Mattie S. Chandler,
two lots In town of Mayesvllle, $2,
280.
E. W. McCallum to Augustus S.
Merrlmon, lot on Broad street, $050.
H. J. Harby to LuctUI Atkins, 40
acres in Sumter County, $1,600.
Mrs. S. R. Brogdon to H. N. Scur?
ry, 25 acres in Concord township,
$1,200.
L. N. Ligon to John Mitchell, lot in
city, $60.
Master to Kate H. Weinberg, 00
acres in Concord township, $885.
Master to J. J. Britton, tract of 24
acres in Concord township, $720.
B. W. Segars to L. D. Jennings,
one-half interest in the following
tracts: 1,043 acres in Providence
township, known as "Knox Place,"
79.6 acres on Sumter-Dalzell road, 20
acres near Booth place; one-third In?
terest in 538 acres known as Hayns?
worth place in Providence township;
76 acres in same township, Si 5,
470.15.
W. S. Carter to W. M. Graham, 53
acres in county, $1,600.
B. W. Segars and W. A. Bowman
to P. N. Segars, 1-3 interest to tract of
'?38 acres in Providence township,
$5,380.00.
lt. I, Manning and G. A. kmmon,
trustees), to S. A. Harvin, 25 acres
in county, $600.
J. In McCallum to Mrs. Kara A.
Williamson, lot on corner of Calhoun
and Harby avenue, $4,900.
Mrs. M. C. StUbbs to Ben Scott,
lot on Atlantic Avenue, $50.
Ben Scott to Ralph Hill, I'd on At?
lantic avenue, $50.
W. G. Tisdale to B. W. Tisdale.
197.3 acres in county, $6,500.
J H. N. Scurry to Julius L. Brogdon,
25 acres in Concord township, $1.
500.
I Moves u> Darlington,
Manning Times.
Dr. A. J. Briggs and family have
moved from Bummer ton to Darling*
' ton. Dr. Briggs a few years ago
I moved to Darlington where he built
up a nice practice, bui he took n
longing to g? t back home and he re
\ turned to again enjoy a lucrative prac?
tice among the people ??t bis native
county, He has considerable proper
? y interests in Darlington winch re
?; quired* Iiis attention and he concluded
i.i there, hut he will come back.
TO BUILD AUTOS IN STATE.
Viani Will Bo Transferred From
Philadelphia to Greenville and Put
in Operation by February 1.
Hil|j**v -
Greenville, Dec. 17.?Greenville's
newest manufacturing- industry is an
automobile factory turning out 2.U00
a year, according to plans of the Vic?
tor Auto company, a corporation
chartered today by the secretary of
State. The local concern will take
over the plant of a Philadelphia
concern and move it to Greenville.
The corporators of the new company
are A. D. Dale, O. K. Mauldln of
Greenville and C. V. Stahl of Phil?
adelphia.
The plant will employ about 76
men and will be ready for operation
February I.
The Victor car will be made in two
sizes, runabout at $500 and touring
car at $550.
It is understood that orders are
booked in advance for the entire out?
put of the first 12 months.
PREFER TO PAY THEIR FINE.
Frank B. Hayne and W. P. Brown
Would End Litigation.
New Orleans, Dec. 15.?Frank B.
Hayne and "\\ P. Brown did not ad?
mit they were guilty of violating the
Sherman law by trying to corner the
cotton market in 1909, when they
pleaded nolo contendere in New York
Saturday, according to statements
they gave out on arrival hero today, j
They Bald that to fight the government
suit would be a tedious and costly
proceeding and that they would rather
? ach pay $4,000 as a fine and end the
litigation. Both of the coton leaders
said they believed firmly they would
have Leen acquitted in the end.
J'rown and Hayne, with Morris
Rothschild, of Mississippi; Eugene
Sea fes, of Texas, and Col. Robert M.
Thompson, of New York, pleaded
nolo contendere in Federal Court Sat?
urday to the anti-trust suit. James
A. Patten pleaded guilty and was
fined $4.,Opo. Mr. Brown said today
he interpreted "nolo contendere" as
he said English jurors had years ago,
"we do not wish to contend, but we
do not admit our guilt."
Why he lost contract.
Contractor Testifies Before whitmans
I Court Against, "Sand-Bagging."
New York, Dec. 17.?District At?
torney Whitman's Investigation into
political graft today took a new turn
when the grand Jury heard testimony
concerning the letting of contra-.'U on
the Croton Aqueduct, a New York city
project. Anthony Douglass, a tunnel
contratcor and once mayor of Niagara
Falls, who put in a bid for the con?
struction of the so-called Hudson Riv?
er siphon and failed to get tho con?
tract, was before the jury for two
hours.
Douglass testified, it was under?
stood, that his bid, more than $200,
000 lower than that of the firm which
got the contract, was rejected be?
cause ho refused to contribute to
certain politicians. The contract was
let at $1.649,020 and the bid of an?
other firm, $50,000 less than this*
amount, also was rejected, accord?
ing to records placed before the jury.
If Mr. Whitman can procure the at
tendance of certain other witnesses
the jury will continue the case tomor?
row.
CHAMPION OF FREE LUNCH.
Only One out of 9.000 Saloon Keep?
ers Appears in Defence.
Chicago, Dec. 17.?Only one of the
more than 7,000 saloonkeepers in Chi?
cago today appeared in defence of .
the saloon free lunch when it was put
on trial before a special council com?
mittee. Representatives of scores of
others appeared to urge an ordinance
abolishing lunches in saloons. Saloon?
keepers and reformers joined hMidi in
favoring the proposed ordinance.
It was asserted that the lunches put
18,000 cooks and waiters out of work,
in the city.
SALVATION HOTEL BURNED.
- ;
Two Men Burned to Death In tin-,
clnnati.
Cincinnati. Dec. 16.?Two persons
are known to have lost their lives in
a lire today at the Went End Hotel of
the Salvation Army. Two lodgers are.
missing. The exact i< BS of life can
not be known until the ruins have
been searched. The monetary loss is
one hundred thousand dollars.
SOCIETY WOMAN ASPHYXIATED.
i Mrs. IL lt. Maxie Found Dead i" Pri?
vate Bath Room.
Jacksonville, Dec. 16.?Mrs. Ham
R. Maxie, Wife of the maanger of the
Hotel Flagler and a sister-in-law ?>i
Herman 11 Finn and prominent in so?
ciety and charitable activities was
found dead at !? o'clock this morn
ng In her private bath room it is ae
.t?t she was overcome while on
oring to stop a le;ik in the feed
i pipe to tho g:<s heater Ih r family
r? b's at Mldrim. ?la.
-?
KENLY ELECTS PRESIDENT.
Well Known ana Able Railroad Exe?
cutive Made President of Atlantic
Coast Line.
New York, Dec. 18.?J. R. Kenlv.
third vice president was today elected
president of the Atlantic Coast Line
Railroad Company.
CULM Ell IS ARRAIGNED
Greenville Man Paroled by Governor
is in Court,
Greenville, Dec. 17.?E. S. Gllmer,
who was paroled by the governor
some weeks ago while under sentence
of six months for shooting Constable
Reuben Gcp . ?, was Monday ar?
raigned in ? ice court on charges of
being dru* k and refusing to pay hack
fare. Roth caes were continued by re?
quest of the defendant.
Gilrner was convicted at the last
term of the Greenville county court of
general sessions of assault and bat?
tery with a deadly weapon upon the
person of Constable Gosnell, with in?
tent to kill. He was sentenced to a
term of six months, but was paroled
by the governor before beginning hlfl
sentence. ,
DISPENSARY AGAIN OPEN.
Ohm tu. "Antis" Will Continue Their
light, However.
Olanta, Dec. It.?The dispenuary
at this place opened for business
again this morning, following a decis?
ion of Judge Watts yesterday in Co?
lumbia to the eTect that sufficient
cause for not opening had not been
shown by Attorney Arrowsmith, rep?
resenting the oppesition.
Though the disr ensary is now open
ery ?MTon possible will be put forth
by the anti-dispensary people of
< )lanta to again close its doors.
ARRESTED AS A SPY.
American Opera Singer Arrested In
Italy for Spying on Naval Base.
Rome, Dec. 16.?Dorothy lie*
Vane, daughter cf a Harvard Uni?
versity professor svas arrested today
at Taranto, Italy, charged with espi?
onage upon the Italian naval base
there. American Ambasador Thomas
Nelson Page was notified today by the
Italian government of the arrest of
the woman. She has been singing with
i small opera company. Her famil
vtrity v?th naval officers at. Brindisi
aroused suspicion.
BATTLESHIP VERMONT DIS?
ABLED.
lUtnms from Mediterreanonn Cruise
lit Tow of Delaware.
New York, Dec. 17.? The battle?
ship Vermont which was crippled last
week by the breaking of her shaft
while the vessel was returning from
the Mediterranean cruise has been
lurther disabled and is being towed to
Norfolk by the Delaware. The two
vessels are now five hundred miles
east of Cape Henry and making three
knots ar. hour.
FOR SALE?Two cars mules, at J. N.
Phillips' farm, 1 1-4 miles north of
city, on Main street. Call before
buying. Can save you money. D.
B. Ko.thly.
Greelyville
BUSINESS SCHOOL
Individual Training for Bon and
Girls.
TBE course of all English branches,
shorthand, typ writing i-nd book?
keeping otters unsurpassed opportu?
nities to the youths of your county
at a very reasonable price. Hoard
caa be obtained In town. For parti?
culars sddress,
J. M. JERVEY,
GREELYVILLE, - S. C.
BRIDGE TUETH !
By this work the den?
tist is abJe to fix per?
manently between the
teeth left to you artific?
ial ones that are perfect
in appearance and use?
fulness. See Dr Court?
ney. He makes this
work his specialty.
Have an inspection.
Get his opinion.
Sumter Dental
Parlors,
Dr. C. H. Courtney. Prop
Qvtr Shaw a McCollum.