The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 06, 1913, Image 6
WON'T PROSECUTE C. P. SIMS
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Previous Information ?l*ro>evu -
tUm Left ;?. >|>? i tunlMi. ^ Vttorne>?..
Columbia. !>???. ft ? Attorney Uener
?l T. ii r.. i :. ^ t.ulaj refused to pfoa>
?cut* Ihr C I'. Smm before the
Supreme Court. Thin leaven flu? pros?
ecution to the SpartanbSMfg attorneys
and to Solu it.?r J. K. Henry of the
??txth Circuit. The Attorney Gemr
?&i gtv?Mi m ins reaoou tot refusing to
prosecute, that ho 0 11 lot iniiuin.'l
?>efore haiul of the pro ft ladings, SO M
to be in position to properly push the
case against Sims.
Chief Junto,. Gary announced that
the pr?>- ? s \\ ould
oot ho heard until a full court which
will be after the existing \a< tncy gl
Mied by the general assembly. A-i
ing Chief Justice Hydrick announced
the same in reference to tag petition
mf J. V luincan to be reinstated.
_
lit I ct iti:i> TOBACCO.
tailb'iiit t-lve*. statistics oil the Weed.
The normal annual pr xluction of
flue-cured tobacco on a farm-weight
basis in estimated to be about 215,000,
oeo pounds, according to bulletin No.
If of the department of agriculture.
Thi? type mi tobacco is the only
Ainerleau grown variety that has
shown a tendency to expand our ex?
ports. About to per ent or around
so.oon.uoo pounds, is expoit. d and the
remainder is u-.-d in ?bumst.' con?
sumption.
"All things considered, this Hue
cured type of tobacco is i. r.sut passed
in universal popularity," states the re?
port, "and It is adapted to a variety
of uses, including granulated and cut
Hmoklng tobacco, both paper and all
tobacco cigarettes, and plug tiller and
wrapper; in fact, it Is adapted to all i
the regular forms In which tobacco
ig used except standard cigars and
?nuff. In color and general appear?
ance It m very attractive, while its b?w
nicotine content, mildness, aromatic
sweetness, fragrance, and good keep?
ing qualities render it very satisfy?
ing to the user."
The us* of Hues in curing tobacco
became popular after the close of the
War Between the Section and by the
middle eighties the demand had In?
creased so that about 20 counties in
Virginia and North Carolina had been
planted to this variety. There, are ?
number of varieties of Hue-cured to?
bacco, prominently among which an
the Warne. Yellow uronoco, White?
stem Oronoco, Big Oronoco, Adock,
Adkin Willow-Leaf. GtOOCfc, Tilly and
Hester. The Warno Is the standard
wrapper type and p. rhaps the most
popul. r. The Adock is a great fav?
orite in the noted wrapper-producing
?e? Mon of Oranville county. North
Carolina, while the Adkin is popular
ao an ?arly maturing variety.
Apart from the natural chara' ter
of the soil itself, there Is no more im?
portant matter fOff th.? tOhaOOO grower
to consider than the management of
his Heids. Indeed the character of
the tobaec, produced will depend as
much on how th?? Heids have been
handb'd .n rotation between the suc?
cessive totan co < rops as upon ibe ter
tlllser used or th?- cultivation ftVOU di
racily to the tob.ice,. < rop Itself, T<
b?- ? o 1 I ml should be so handled as to
he kept in gOgSj life. A liberal gopply
of vegetable matter ir. gg advanced
stage of decay is highly desirable, but
It ihould t.: ?11? U.i.l n ?t ev ssi\ I
rich in ammonia.
It is well known that the organic
matter of frenhl.. cleand Of DTOonv
sedg? Hehls Is of a kind well suited t?
tobacco. It consists principally of
dea?l leaves, twigs, roots, pine taga
broom-nedn< md roots. Hoch regets
ble matter, while poor in ammonia.
b\ its ampin volume makes the soil
very mellow am] friable and <d good
auter-holding cipiu ity. There is
probablv no better humuH Ofop fof i"
tation than lo rd s glUM Ol ' 'I top.
Specking, or "dhngJIBlng." as it |i
generalis ?alb d, is i h? most comtnoi
dt*ea?e ? ii. to \\ b ? a i. ' o in lie
flu*-< ur.-d district is Mubjeet. It is
believed |,| \? ,x tllli-US disc . ?
nominated bv gpOfOn Tin only prac
Heal method Ol reducing In in on. t"
the sjfsjp snnsed bj the dlsenat Is by
lining poiNsh more Mm i iih In the l< r?
tlltSer, w lib h nee ins ,o imreuse tin
resistance the pint to the diaeate
>im l.ll'll It IN Ml \H < ?
it, ggsj gnd i. .0 ?al Kill ? ?? h iwli <
Mexico City. I ???? . T svell
l e.|. i a\ .-".Idlers, It I ' I i Ighl 1 Ivill ll
vs.m I %m l led toeki> ?" USlpa,
of Qosmtaro> gtRof Inn Rebels can
Infod ihn t m n.
11 Kol.I* i .an Am. re an. f/g
rent. ?I ..t s in laus l'otosl, ? h "
with lag i Robthut ? at ih ?? ?
released.
FLEEING FROM MEXICO. |
rum - \m? mn (.1 ! **? \m:i\ i
\ i LAREDO,
Dsagssarlng of Pence ami Bnfctj Vow*
ri-iins .mil Wealthy Mexicans I lei'
to the l nltCd Stale to l'.scapc
llncrlu.
Larv<1<>, Dec. 2.?one thousand
refugee! have arrived hers within the
last twenty-four hours from Mexico.
Another train searing nve hundred
wealthy foreigners is expected this af
uiiuMin.
Tsn members of the lladero fam
ily are ggejong thu arrivals. Tiny
ohasse that Huerta Is trying tu ex
(< i inmate the family.
SOUTHERN'S NEW HEAD.
Well Known Hallway Man Named to
MnSjggsJ Late \V. \V. l iuley ?>
?'resident of tircat Syategg?V. ill
i ontiniie Predecessor's Policy ot*
I ?e\. lopnuMU o| Section Whieh Iiis
itoad Peeeav
_
Ken York, l>?.e. 1.?Fairfax Harri?
son, lermeriy vice president ot the
Southern Railway company and for
the lust three years president of thu J
dUoagOi Indianapolis & Louisville
Railway companyi ot winch the|
Southern ?s part owner, was today
elected president of the Southern
Kailway company to succeed the late
William Wilson Finlcy, a special
nit" tiiii{ ot tin hoard of directors he
, uif held for the purpose ol filling the
M ain y sanaed by air. Plnley'i death.
Mr. Harrison is a Virginian, his
home betagj nt Boh air, \ a. Ha i*
\<< OUUarly identified With the South.
as ins father was private secretary to
Jefferson Mavis while president of the
Confederate states and ell his rail?
road sapoctsnes, has been with the.
> Southern and assoi iat. d lines. Mr.
Harrison was horn In I8fl and was
sraduated from Ynlt with the a. ij.
degree Is Ittt and from Columbia
with the A. afi dOgTM i>i Ittl.
Ho w;is admitted to tht bar In Nan
York in ISfl and continued the prac
ttee Ot law in this city until lltl when
to snteaed ose sarvles ol the South
srn railway in the legal department
as solicitor.
in H?oJ ml was made assistant to
the president and in ItOi became vice
praaldsnt. which position In- held un?
til I tit, when in laaignsd. being
sleeted president <d' the ChlcagOi In
dla aapolls <*: Louisville, He, how
er. continued as a ?Prector ut the
Southern fairway to that his service
with the parent company has Leo',
uninterrupted.
.Mr. Harrison was ont of Mr. Fin
ley'S elOaeat and most trusted ad?
visors and is thoroughly In sympathy
wah tho policies Which made M \
i'inh\s' administration so luccessful
both for the Southern Railway com?
pany and tin- territory served hy its
li'.es. Though Mr. Harrison entered
the isrvlee of the Southern In the
Isgnl department, his experience has
not been confined to that branch ?%f
the service. He has given much
study lo Ruanda!, trafllo and opernt
iiik problems and is intimately ac?
quainted with conditions on the
Southern railway and throughout the
section which it traverses. As presi?
dent of the ChlCngOi Indianapolis g
Louisville he was actively m charge
of tho operation of the railway, so
that he OOmse t<? tin- Southern 'Mil
way prepared hy practical experience
as well as the most detailed knowl?
edge of the details of iis affairs to
take up tin- duties of ehlef executive.
Mr. Harrison today was also elected
i president of the Alabama Great
Southern railway. Mobile 6 Ohio and
Virginia 6 Southwestern.
ReaoluUona deploring the death of
Mr. Pinley and paying i high tribute
to his work for tho railways he head?
ed ami the territory they served were
adopted by the boards of directors of
Ith?? Southern railway, tho Mobile A
Ohio iaiUo.nl. tin- Alabama Great
J Southern railroad, tin- Virginia 6
Southwestern railway. Theas resolu?
tions will he punted throughout the
South.
Immediately followlns his election
I I'm ideal Harrison ggVS OUt the fol?
lowing statement.
"i am in entire accord and sym?
pathy with the policies of my la?
ment, d friend, Mr. finley, under
whom i have worked tor it years.I
i hope to Continus to build tho South*
srn :ih in- hulll n by promoting and
enhancing Its usefulness t<? and Its
cordial relations with the people ol
the Mouth, i fount on tin- support ol
the entire present working organtau
tion of tho Kotlthern. rank ami tile,
Having grown up m tin- service ?vlth
most oi them, i know how to valut
tin in and I am proud t i bellSVS thi'
tht are my friends."
I it His < SMI I \a. Il\
? win n father was sick about sU
years ago Im read um advertisement ol
Cham ? r i im... Tii lot.-, in tin- papers
that tit his ease exactly." writes Mlai
Margaret ?'ampbell of I- ? Hinith.
Ark, "He pui - hai ed a box ot i h< in
und he has not been sick since, m >
ister ha t t ni i h irouble ami was
il ? beenllted by them." Pot sale hy1
.ni des It i a ? Advt,
S?le of Coats, Coat Suits and Dresses is Now
-on at McColltim Bros. ?
You know what this means, so come early
so you will not be disappointed.
McCollum Bros. :: The ^??"Wear
EVACUATE TOWN KAilllilt THAN
STARVE.
Flight of Huerta'a Troops Gives
Constitutional tsts Clear Path to
Town.
Juarez, Max., Dec. 1.? R?cher than
endure starvation the federal troops
have evacuated chihuahua City, ac?
cording to advices received tonight by
Qen. Francisco Villa, rebel leader.
The evacuation leaves the oily open t'1
possession by the rebela The town
was Invested by rebels weekn ago.
Tin report received by Villa states
thai Balvadore Mercado, military gov?
ernor of the State, with 2,00 I federal
troops, had left on foot foi Ojlnaga
on the United Btates border near
sfarfa, Texas, that Qena Juso [nes
Salasar and Pascual Orosco with more
thin l.OMo federals had refloated to
j the mountains w est of the oity and
that hundreds of clvilans, ncluding
women and children who were on the
verge of strvation, had started out
to waiu Ki the United states border.
1'.esides being the capital of the
late, Chihuahua with a population
normally of 85,000 is the second city
of northern Mexico. Neither In the
Madero revolution nor In the present
uprising has chihuahua been taken
from the fedt rain Kts garr sou and
the commanding positions for sharp
shooters and machine guns, affordt d
by the cathedral and public buddings,
; heretofore had presented a formidable
barrier to invaders.
Conditions in the city were said to
he such that life there was no longer
endurable.
The Spanish viaduct whit h con?
voyed water from 'be mountains was
reported to have been destroyed and
lb-- food supply exhausted.
' The report of the capitulation of
Chihuahua >-s authentic," said Villa,
j "It e.u.ie tu nie in an offiolal dispatch
Whl< Ii Said the oity was evacuated on
Sunday.
"it is my purpose now to send a
force t?> Intercept Mercado, who is
? fleeing to Ojlnaga, und also t<> capture
Orosco ami Salasar. our main body
probably will concentrate at chihua?
hua preparatory to the advance
southward, We will be nearllng Mex
l< o City within a month."
Five hundred ' thousand dollars
.nil ol provisions and clothing and
$100,000 wee confiscated in Jaures
by Villa to support the rebela, The
j property was taken through the re?
fusal of merchants to accept paper
money issued by the rebela The
' Storekeepers, most of them Spanish,
ippealed to United states Consul Ed?
wards and later closed their shops
and handed over the keys to the con?
sul.
Consul ESdwards later returned the
keys to the owners, saying he could
) not guarantet the safety of the prop?
erty. Meantime the places were
forced open and the goods and money
taken. It was said the property was
insured in an Bngllsh company
ugainst looting.
GIRL GUILTY or MANSLAUGHT?
ER
Sensational Murtler Trial in Louisiana
I Imls With \ erdlet.
Crowley, l.a., Pee, il, Dora Murff.
aged eighteen was found guilty of
manslaughter this morning, after the
Jury had bt en oui all night, .lames
Duval, the stepfather, whom tin- girl
tried to shield by confessing th< mur?
der, was found guilty of murder with?
out capital punishment, Abe Duval,I
a hah* brother who was charged with
complicity was need. .1 M. Del hay e I
w.i tin- man murdered. Tin- girl
? ? i< i she killed him because he had
betrayed lo r. The verdict today ends
i sensational case.
< im d of ? i. er < oniplaim.
"i was suffering with liver com?
plaint," says Iva 'mlth of Point Blank,
Texas, 'ami decided to lr) a -:<*? box
.a Chambcrlutn'a Tablets, ami am
it ir>i.v i.. say that i am completely
cured and can recommend them to
every one," l or sale by ail deulors,
Advt,
REBELS AHE VICTORIOUS.
CAPTURE OF TTXDAM FOLLOWS
FALL OF CHIHUAHUA.
Rebels' < l<>?-injjr; in oil Mexico City
From North and South?End ol
Huerte Regime Believed to Be
Near at Hand.
Mexico City, l >????. 2.?Battered by
the heavy reversee of the past forty-,
' Ight hours the Mexican government
{has reached a condition Indicating
j that it can live but a short time. Fol?
lowing close upon the news that the
Federal defenders of Chihuahua City
had fled l>ef..re tho approach of
Villa's army, word was received to?
day that Tuxpam, one of the most im*
I portent ports of Mexico and the key
to the oil fields had been captured
I y the Rebels after sharp fighting.
This cats off tin- oil supply of Mexico.
With practically all of Northern
Mexico controlled by the Rebels, the
1 Constitutionalists holding two sea?
ports, and sweeping Rebel victories in
the south. Mexico City will soon he
menace d hy Rebel armies approach
I ing from every direction. The for?
eign warships at any moment may
establish a blockade. Dictator Huer
ta's treasury is now prat tically empty.
Bl Paso, Texas, Dec. 2.?United
St.ites mi.iitary authorities and civil?
ians fear complications with Mexican
Oonstitutionaliss as the result of the
arrest lat< laat night of Colonel Juan
Medina, Gen. Villa's chief of staff
who was left as commander of the
J.Uares garrta .. Col. Medina is
charged with violation of the neutral
' ity law s and was taken to Fort I Hiss,
where today he Is held prisoner.
How to Bankrupt the Doctors.
A prominent New York physician
Says, "If it were not for the. thin
stockings and thin soled shoes worn
hy women the doctors would probab?
ly he bankrupt." When you con?
tract a cold do not wait for it to de?
velop into pneumonia hut treat It at
once. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
, Is Intended especially for coughs and
colds, and has won a wide reputation
by Its cures of these discuses, it is
most effectual and is pleasant and
safe to take. For sale by all dealers.
?Advt.
INCOME TAX REPORTS.
All Who Have Incomes of S3,000 or
More Should Obtain Blanks With?
out Delay.
The United states government is
<!< irons of getting the names and
I postOfHce address of all parties, men
and women whose Income Is |3,000.00
[ or over, in order that they may be
j furnished with the proper blanks on
I Which to tile a statement of their in
I come for the year 1913, and that
! copies of tii" law may be forwarded
to them. As ignorance of the law
I and the non-receipt of blanks will not
? be r< garded as an excuse for failure
? to file a return of net income with the
Collector of internal Revenue, Co
I lumbia S. <'.. prior to March 1st.
1914, and the fullure to render this
return will subjet i all parties liable,
to a line of not nun?- than $10,000.00
and cost of all court proceedings, it Is
very Important for them to write Col?
lector D. C. Heyward, Columbia, S.
,t\, for blanks and information.
in order to prevent the annoyance
and expense of prosecution to parties
( whose Income is |3,000.00 or more,
win* tad to render a return. Deputy
Collectors are being sent throughout
the entire state to make a list of all
parties who may be liable to render
this return; but no one should de?
pend on thlti list us their names may
bo omitted, hut notify the Collector
of internal lb venu? themselves.
California Woman KcriousI) Alarmed.
" \ short time ago I contracted a
severe cold which settled on my lungs
und caused me a great deal of an?
noyance. I WOUld ha\c had COUghing
.? pells and nt) lungs wife so sore and
infiammcd I began t?? be seriously
alarmed. A friend recommended
Chamberlain's Cough Kemedy, Baying
whe had used it for years. I bought n
hottle and it relieved my cough the
flrsl night, and in a week i w.i rid
of the ? old und Borncss of my lungs,"
w fit cm Miss Marie Gerber, Sawtello,
L'ul. i or Male b) all dealers.?-Advt.
FEDERALS SUE FOR PEACE.
JIl KKTA S POWER IX NORTHERN
MEXICO DESTROYED.
All of Dictator's Generals Join in
Asking Gen. Villa for Protoctsoau
The j .ah of Ctaibnnhnn Marked the
Collapse Of Federal Control in that
Section of Mexico.
Juarez Deo. 2.?Seven generals of
the Mexican regular army are ready
to surrender and the backbone of the
Huerta dictatorship in the north has
been bro ten. A peace commission
tonight arrived In Juarez bearing
terms of the surrender.
The p< ace commission was headed
by Odllon Hernandes and came from
Chihuahva hearing a proclamation
Signed bj (Jen. Salvador Mercado,
Hu< rtn's military governor and com
' mander r?f the federal forces in all
the Xort.i. The proclamation stated
that the Huerta government was
bankrupt und was unable to pay its
j soldiers.
The s multaneous evacuation of
I
other federal strongholds in the
North is believed by the rebels to be
the result Of a concerted decision to
abandon he whole of northern Mex?
ico.
The peace proposals were sent by
Gen. Mercado to Gen. Francisco Villa,
rebel leader, through Frodorleo Moye,
Civil governor of Chihuahua .State, ap
l
pointed a l interim. Along with it
came an .* ppeal signed by all the for
I eign consols in Chihuahua, calling
upon Vilk. to give police protection
to the citizens of Chihuahua City.
I Cen. Mercado's proclamation read:
I "Under the circumstances which
have exist d in Chihuahua it has been
deemed wise lor the federal troops
to evacuate. I have in charge Fred
eriCO Moye, a person who is not iden
i titled with politics and who is, there?
in re, qual fled to give full protection
i to foreigners. It is impossible to
remain here longer as there is no
money with which to pay the troops."
The generals who have signified,
! through Gen. Mercado, their willing?
ness to surrender but who, neverthe
| less, are fleeing to the United States
I border, are: Co n. Alvarado Mercado,
Gen. Pascual Orosco, Gen. Jose Inez
Salasar, Gen. Marcello Carravo, Gen.
Jose Man/ilia, Gen. Blanz Orpinal,
j Gen. Landa.
The peace commission proposed to
Gen. Villa that all non-combatants
I w ho sought safety by fleeing to the
.cider be permitted to go without
I). ;ng fired upon, and all the federals,
including 200 soldiers left on police
i duly in Chihuahua City, be par
I doned. It also asked clemency for
federal officials, but it is thought the
federal generals will seek safety by
crossing the border Into the United
states, possibl; mar Ojlnaga.
The peace co.nmission stated that
before leaving Chihuahua the federals
destroyed all the postage and govern?
ment revenue stamps; that there
existed practically no money in the
City and that 2,000 citizens had left
With the troops, most of them being
those who were rich and who feared
harsh treatment by the rebels.
I The commission tonight started
back to Chihuahua with Gen. Villa's
assurances that people of all classes
in the city and including the federal)
police would be protected, and that
lie would dispatch troops to garrison
the pla< e as soon as possible.
Notwithstanding the action of the
federals, Gen. Villa himself was pre?
paring for departure southward, lie'
said Chihuahua would be only s
stopping place on his southward
march, as he was determined to con?
tinue to Mexico Citv.
Carlos A. Heberlein of Los An- I
geles, Cat., a mining engineer, accom?
panied the peace Commissioners, W h"
traveled in an automobile bj way of
i rjtnuga.
Several thousand people, including I
some of the richest families in north-1
ern Mexico, who deserted Chihuahua
?'ity in fear of ii rebel Rttack, to
night were reported to be nearing
the i nlted States border.
Among the refugees is Luis Terazas,
head of the Terazas estrte, who is said
to have with him 5,000,000 pesos,
which he withdrew from the Chihua?
hua banks. Other wealthy families, in?
cluding some o? the Creels, ate known
to have left the city. The caravan, in
which are women and children, was
described as being more than a mile
long. At the head, with an escort of
federal troops, is Gen. Salvador Mer
cado, Huerta's deposed governor of
Chihuahua State.
Details of the evacuation of Chi?
huahua City and the exodus of the
residents were brought to Juarez in
official dispatches from Frederico
Moye, who was appointed civil gov?
ernor ad interior). Moye's message was
addressed to Gen. Villa, and it called
upon the rebel leader to take pos?
session of the city.
The story of the downfall of the
Huerta power in the city is thus told
by Gen. Moye:
"For almost three weeks Chihuahua
j with its 35,000 citizens had been cut
j off from communication; the food
j supplies were steadly decreasing and
1 many deaths resulted Irom illness
caused by semi-starvation. Rumors of
the proposed attack on the city, e:cag
| gerated by reports that the rebels had
j been supplied with ammunition from
the United ?States and that the city
was to be bombarded, increased tho
anxiety.
"A citizens' committee finally was
I appointed to call upon Gen. Mercado
, and ask him to surrender to the
i rebels, as resistance would be hope
; less. After delay, and in the absence
of any communication with Mexico
City, Gen. Mercado decided to flee.
Those who wished to go were given
notice to gather their possessions.
"Early on Sunday, after the sur?
rounding country had been reconnoit
ered, the exodus began."
BIG COTTON FIRE.
j Loss Probably $30,000 at Wooi'rusT.
Woodruff, Dec 2.?A fire of un
' known origin, which started in one of
j the cotton warehouses of the Wood
. ruff Cotton Mills yesterday morning,
; had when gotten under control late
I today caused a loss estimated ^>e
! tween $25,000 and $35,000. Three
; hundred and st* /-eight bales of cot
' ton have beer ?tally destroyed, while
many more have been considerably
damaged. A few bales are still burn?
ing, but the flames have been practi?
cally subdued. The warehouse was
saved and the blaze did not extend to
any of the other buildings.
Zelaya Set Free.
Washington, Dec. 2.?Nicaragua to?
day withdrew the demand for the ex?
tradition of former President Zelaya
; on the charge of murder. Zelaya will
I be released from the tombs this after
! noon.
Tax Return Notice.
1 will be at the following places on
the day appointed, either in person or
by deputy, for the purpose of taking
tax returns for liscal year beginning
January I, 1014.
Returns this year should be made
of all Real Estate, personal property,
Capitation road tax. poll and dogs.
Auditor's office will bo open from
January l to February 20 for taking
r? tains. 50 per cent penalty will be
charged against .til Tailing to make
returns,
Tinduls, Tuesday, Jan. o.
Privateer, Wednesday; Jan. 7.
Lev! Siding, Thursday, Jan. 8.
Wedgetleld, Friday, Jan. 0.
Claremont, Tuesday, Jan. 13.
Ilagood, Wednesday, Jan. 14.
Item belt, Thursday, Jan. 15.
I ?al/.ell, Friday, Jan. lt?.
Brogdon, Tuesday. Jan. 2tb
Mayesvllle, Wednesday, Jan. 21.
Oswego, Thursday, Jan. IS.
Pleasant drove, Monday, Jan. 26.
Bhlloh, Tuesday, Jan. 27.
Norwood Cross Roads, Wednesday,
January 2S.
It. E. WILDER,
County Auditor*