The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 12, 1913, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

HO MW WH. MOH? MALE TF.Ac HKRS VBED KD, SAYS INSPECTOR. Women " Indicated During Childs Pfcm Flv? Hchooi Yeare--.Uen De? ?drable There* f tear. Whether high schools in South Car? oling are not "rapidly becoming over eftt ml Mied la the question rained and discussed by William H. Hand of Columbia. State inspector of high schools, in his seventh annual report, forthcoming shortly. Mr. Hand, after noting a steady in crease In the number and proportion of high school teachers with college training." and an "even greater de? crease in the number and proportion of teachers with leas than a college education." goes on to say . "Over aghtnit these two gratfylng facts stands out one which compels thinking people to as* if our high schools are not rapidly becoming over effemlnised. For four years the num? ber of men teachers has remained al? most stationary, uut with a slight de? crease. For the same period tho num? ber of women teachers has inorease Kl per cant I realise that it M rash, impolitic and dangerous to ??/ that the high schools are In need of more men teachors of ability. In discussing a question Use this if is hard to confine people to orderly reasoning. I*et us divest the subject of sentimentality and ourselves of blsrney and patron ?sing gallantry. The whole question of the relative efficiency of men and wo? men as teachers Is usually pitched on the wrong plane and discussed from the wrong viewpoint 'The discussion is not to try to prove that men teachers are in any way superior to women teachers, but to show that each has a place, a VSSJV necessary place. The characteristics of the two sases are distinctly uullke, but they are harmonious, they are complementary and supplementary. Ood wisely made them so. The child .< existence is due to the existence of tho two sexes, and his future welfare and development depend on what can be supplied by both sexes. "The well-balanced tralnng of the ehlld la dependent on the retention of thai harmony of dual characteristics; the Joint training given by the father and the mother makes it a symmetri? cal tralnng. and tiw absence of the training of either parent is a distinct loss to the child. In this Joint parental training the child at different stages of his physical, mental and moral growth Is more dependent upon, more responsive, to, and more in need of the peculiar Influence furnished by the one parent or the other. Be the Child boy or girl, it needs tho directing and controlling Influences of both par enta A manly man is not feminine, nor is a womanly woman masculle. The moment either crosses nature's boundary line, loss of force and sym? metry is the penalty. "What IS true in the home Is true In the schocL In his education he Is en? titled to the Influences of both sexes as teachers. For the flrst five years sf a child's school life the averago man as its teacher is all but a failure The woman is mori patient and gentle and sympathetic, and is In everv way better Mte4 to furnish what the child need a "About the time tho boy enters his 11th year he begins to manifest radi? cal changes In his disposition, In hbi taste?, and In his Ideals. He still needs patience, gentleness and sympa? thy, but he needs something even more Important than mere control?he Is yearning for that unconscious tuition whloh Is Involved in association with a manly man. ' The time has come for him to imi t?te, and to whom thould ho turn with more confidence than to his teacher.' Wr.at mother of Judgment would huve her boy Imitate ttv* most perfect wo man of her acquaintance, any moro then she would huve her tflrl Imltutv the most perfect man of In r acquaint ance? The silent power of Imitation must never be lost sight of, and the boy's craving for the companionship of a manly man must not be ignored. Mere control is among the least ol the adolescent boy's needs. Many a woman teacher is able to shake 16 years of young America until his teeth rattle In the language of Dr. Thoma^ Arnold, he noeds a man of common sense who understnads boya And, to be perfectly candid, wo ar? not going to keep the boys through a four-yeur h^h gehOOl course utile*? we give them more m+u teachers. The sentimentalist who insists on all wo? men teachers for the -olgn school know* ?own deep In hiw heurt that he does so because they run be had for about o.ie-half the salary sn equal? ly competent m.?n will demand. Now. 'f the sentimentalist Is sln e? re. 1st him give the woman high SjgJsgSJI teacher the name sahtry her male eoual would get Very recently ! watched a man und a worn ?n teach lag In the same high school. If i urn any Judge of mere teaching, the wo? man was superior to the man. yai hoi salary Is Just one-hslf the man's aaj ? va what groaud would tUi school board justify the difference In salaries? "I readily admit that a first class woman teacher la superior to a sec? ond rate man In any klnu of school, but that is not the question under dis? cussion. A pair of mules frequently pulls out of the mud a tS0-horsepower automobile, but we do not compare mules and motor cars on this basis." K. OF P. DISTORT CONVENTION. Knights of First District Hold Sue* cessfnl end Enjoyable Meeting hi Manning. The Fifth District Lodge. Knights of Pythias, convened at Manning, S. C, on the evening of November 6th at the call of District Deputy Orand Chancellor, Bartow Walsh. The local lodge hall was crowded with delegates and home members. Among those present was Oeo. W. Dick, Grand Chancellor. Reports wore made from the lodges represented, showing most of them In a healthy, prosperous and flourishing condition. After the routine business was die- j posed of the rank of Esquire was Impressively conferred on Page Rileyj Ridgeway by the home team, assist? ed by some cf the visiting brothers. In response to a call for talks for; the "Good of the Order," Geo. W. ; Dick, Grand Chancellor; Bartow j Walsh, District Deputy; B. Levinson and others made appropriate remarks which were received with attention and pleasure. Hon. H. E. Oyles of Alken, the Grand Prelate of the Domain, was prevented from attending by busi? ness in the United States court, now in session at Columbia. Grand Keep? er of Record* and Seals, C. D. Brown of Abbeville, was also kept away on account of other Grand Lodg > duties. Bartow Walsh wss unanimously re elected for nomlna.lon as District Deputy, and Jas. C Bryan was re? tained sa secretary. The business of the convention be? ing disposed of the Fifth District Lodge closed its session and the visi? tors were entertained at a most bountiful and excellent banquet After the board was cleared the fol? lowing were called on by Toast Maa? ter, S. Oliver O'Bryan, and respond? ed: Senator Appelt. Words of Welcome Mr. Dan Turbevllle, Response. Rev. Mr. Watson, Rev. Mr. McCord. | Bartow Walsh, Geo. W. Dick and others. The hour being late the Home Knights continued their hospitality by opening their homes to the visitors. j Those who were fortunate enough to have been in attendance at the District Convention and the guests of the Manning Lodge left for their homes with appreciation and hearty thanks to the Manning Lodge for the exceedingly pleasant time and for their genuine Pythian Hospitality. Jas. C. Bryan. Secy. MAKES CRIME FEDERAL OF FENSE. Carlln Bill Puts Robbery of Cars Engaged In Inter-State Commerce Under Federal Law. Birmingham. Ala., Nov. 6.?The i Carlln bill, recently passed by con? gress making the robbery of% freight cars, baggage cars, and express cars engaged In Interstate commerce and the robbery of interstate shipments from platforms and stations a feder? al offense, Is a law with teeth in it and sharp ones at that as was evi? denced In the federal court here wheu John L Parker was given a sentence of six years in the United States pris? on for /fobbing a shipment of shoes j consigned to Glason, Miss., from a car I In the Birmingham yards on May 4th. j 1 Parker was also implicated In robbing j a shipment of notions consigned to j Avondale, Ala., from a car in ths Dir? j mingham yards on the night of July j ? 30th and Otis Williams and Arthur ! Goodeyo who assisted him were given J ? sentences of four years and six months! land three years und six months re?j ispectlvely in the United Spites prison. ' ! Under the Carlln law, the prosecu-j 1 tton of car and depot thieves is great-j J ly simplified and the certainty of con.: victton la much greater as the federal Statutes do not provide the loopholes j found in various Stato laws through j which many criminals whose guilt wus clearly proved have been enabled I to escape on tec hnicalities. As thel ? r. yuit of the operation of this law, it is believed that criminals will recog? nize the danger or tamper!) with freight cars and depots and that there 1 will he a gr^at decrease In thefts j of this character which frequently' cause serious Inconvenience and b?.s.' Ig shippers as well as to the railroads. COURT MUST BE OPEN. No More Secret Divorce. In the Ms-, trlct Washington, Nov 6.?Secret divorca proceedings have been abolished In the capital's courts by a revision of j mles which will provide that all dl-, rotOS ease*- and proceedings for an? nulments of marriage shall be heard J In open eonrt gad that witnesses shall feSJ siatniutd publicly. TO CONTROL ANTHRAGNOSE. I - BULLETIN OF INTEREST TO THE COTTON PL.V TER8. Pathologist of Bureau of Plant In? dustry, Department of Agriculture.! I>escrlbes Disease that Attacks Cotton and Suggests Methods for Us Control. Means of controlling :otton anthrac lOft, a disease which has been giving I great deal of trouble in practically' every county In South Carolina, are i described In a bulletin Just Issued by; the department of agriculture. It is! Farmers* Bulletin No. 565, entitled "Cotton Anthracnose and How to Con- j trol it," by W. W. Gilbert, pathologist of the bureau of plant industry. The. bulletin will prove vtluable to all coton planters who secure it. Anthracnose, commonly known as "boll-rot" has been one of the most J serious enemies to the cotton crop, be? cause of the fact that little was known of methods of controlling it. Mr. Gil? bert describes the disease and tells how to gain control of it. "It occurs," says the bulletin, "in every county in South Carolina and appears to be on the ircrease." Hence the planters of this section will be especially interested. The disease attucku not only the boll*, but the seedlings and the stems. The boll injury is the most apparent form of the disease. The bolls become covered with small red spots, which rapidly grow in size. The two principal remedial methods ire crop rotation and seed selection. Fall ploughing and tho growing of a winter cover crop have been found to cause a considerable reduction of the disease on an infected field. The bulletin recommends tiie choice of resistant varieties c f seed where land has become diseased with an? thracnose and recounts the results of tests as follows: "it is a well-known lact that cotton varieties differ markedly in their sus? ceptibility to anthraonose injury, though no variety is er.tirely Immune. However, since the factor of seed in? fection is always to be considered, it is not safe to judge from a single test whether marked freedom from an tracnose in a variety is due to in? herent disease resistance or merely to absence of seed infection. Disease free seed even from a very sus? ceptible variety planted on non-infect? ed land would produce a healthy crop unlese it were Infected from adja? cent diseased cotton. Different tests have given varying data as to the sus? ceptibility and resistance of varieties, owing to the lack of uniformity in seed, in soil infection, and in weather J conditions. The best that can be done is to choose varieties which have ] shown the greatest disease resistance combined with other essential quall I ties and to avoid those most suscep? tible to disease. "Several variety tests that have been carried on agree in placing the I Cook, Brown, Blue Ribbon umong the varieties most susceptible to anthrac ! nose Injury. The Columbia, Allen Long-Staple, Keenan, Hardin, Half and-Half, and sometimes the Triumph, have also shown themselves more j than ordinarily subject to injury from i the disease. In other tests the Tri I umph has been fairly free from the disease. In other tests tho Triumph has been fairly free from boll-rot. The same tests have placed the Toole, Poulnott, King, Dixie, and Dillon among those most free from anthrac? nose. Other varieties usually resist? ant to the disease are the Cleveland, Russell. Truitt, and Rowden, though these have been knowi to show con? siderable boll-rot'* RONSAL MEN ON NEW LINE. Engineers Sent to Make Survey from Andrews to Charleston for South Carolina Western Road. Florence, Nov. 6.?The engineering corps of the South Bonsai railroads has already Rone down to survey the extension of the South Carolina West? ern from Andrews to Charleston. If the new lino is built with the speed that the other Bonsai roads wen? built in this section, it will not be long be? fore Florence will have two lines to Charleston. Tho track laying of the South Car Una Western extension from Flor? ence to Ponton Is proceeding rupldlv. and It will not he long before the trains will be running through from McBeo to Georgetown, The extension from Mellee to Mon? roe will be next taken up, but this country Is rugged, though tho line is not a long one, and trains of the Sea? board allied roads will be running through from the coal fields to Char? leston through Florence. This extension now being built was recently chartered hh the Charleston Northern, it will &i\e Charleston both a northern and western connec? tion, branchlg at Posten in this] county. j Friendly Montgomery, the a*gro who was arrested Wednesday for re? ceiving money by false pretenses, was Tele*??? Friday on bcrnd. TROOPS TO STRIKE REGION". _ National Guard of India ua at Indian - a polte to Preserve Order Among Strikers. Indianapolls, Ind., Nov. 6.?Indl-1 ana's entire National Guard, consist? ing of more than 2,000 soldiers, to? night is encamped in different parts of Indianapolis, ready for duty in con? nection with strike of employes of the Indianapolis Traction and Ter? minal company. Special trains brought the troops under hurried orders and they were detrained in the suburbs, virtually surrounding the town. Great secrecy was maintained as to the movement and arrival of the militia and few citizens knew thai, the troops had been called out until late today. The trains bringing the soldiers were stopped outside of Indianapolis by officers of the National Guard and given directions. All companies were held until it was deemed safe to bring them into the city. This was done to prevent any clash with the strikers, j who, after learing the troops had | been called out, were on the down i town streets in large numbers. The ; troops will not begin duty until early i tomorrow morning. COUNTY SCHOOL FAIR, Irr^rovement Association of Claren? don Stages Event at Manning. j Manning, Nov. 6.?The School Im-1 provement association of Claren'o county in cooperation with the cow* ty board of education, has decided to j hold a county school fair at Manning J on Friday, December 12. According to .the general plan announced, there j will be a parade of the school chil j dren at 10.30 o'clock, starting at the: graded school building, proceeding down the street to the court house grounds and returning to tho f iir, t grounds. Each school in tho coun? ty is expected to have as many booths at the fair ground as there are teach? ers in the school. The exhibit* in these Bf veral booths will conbi.it of various articles made, raised or owned by the school children. These ex hibts will be examined and judged according to quality, quantity, variety and attractiveness by competent men and women chosen from other parts of the State. Each school is expected to erect and decorate its own booth or booths, and the boys and girls will be al? lowed to Hell any of their articles to defray all or any part of such ex? pense. The exhibits will include a great variety of articles, such as ex ! amination papers, compositions, j maps, drawings and paintings; Bpeci ) mens of fancy work, such as sewinc, j knitting, crochet and embroidery; all i kinds of eatables, such as jellies, pre? serves, pickles, ketchup, meats, brearf, cakes and pies; articles made in the manual training departments, such as axe handles, chicken coops, book saoe-s ! and picture frames and articles raised, j such as corn, potatoes, tomato-js, J chickens, pigs, goats, calves, vege j tables and flowers. Immediately after the parade, and while the exhibits are having atten ion on the fair gfrounds, there will be a "better babies" contest in the school building. This contest will consist of a competitive examination of chil? dren 3 years old or under, by physi? cians, and handsome modals nad prir.es will be awarded to high-scor? ing babies. Mere beauty will not j count, but the intrinsic value of the I baby as a human machine well pro ! portioned and properly nourished, will be duly considered. There will be a number of prizes of I fered for the best exhibits in the ! booth on the fair grounds, including I a $5 gold piece each for the best ex , hiblta by a one-teacher school, by a ! two-teacher school, by a three ' teacher school, etc. i The plann in detail uro not yet com ' plete, but those having the matter In j hand expect the school fair to be tho ; biggest day that Clarendon county has iever had. i Celebrato 75th Anniversary. BlShOpVillS Leader and Vindicator. A meeting of the committee to prepare a program for the cele ; bration of tho 76th anniversary : of the organization of the Presby ? i terlan church here, was held in \ tho office of the Vindicator last Mon j day. Mr. Geo. Held, chairman, stat? ed object and said the first business was to get the time, hui as theru were contingencies that may change the date, tho time will be announced later. I Invitations will be extended to the I Baptist and Methodist churches of the ' town to join in the celebration ant/ , also extend to Ml. Zlon, Hebron and Ifepsibah churches to attend and ! bring greetinga Py unanimous consent, Rev. Hugh K. afurchlson, tho only living ex pastor of the church, bo Invited to deliver the historical address and He\. P. W. Oregg of Rock* Ulli, nephew Of the late Pev. W. A. Gregg, for 31 years pastor of this church, be invit? ed to make an address on "Looking Forward" or the church of the fu? ture. The committee adjourned sub? ject to (tall of chairman CUTTINO ITMjjBT WINS. GETS COLUMBIA BICYCLE IX TEN MILE BICYCLE RACK. Rift- Crowd Gathers on Streets to See Races und Much Interest is Mani? fested in Eventr?Cuttino McKnight Aiso Wins Half Mile Push?Brun son and Mims Also Winners in Two Events?Mowers, Burns and Son tiers Win In Race for Big Boys and GUmoi'c, Hurst and Thomas in Races for Small Bora The annual bicycle races came off Thursday afternoon as scheduled in the presence of one of the biggest Crowds which has ever gathered to wiiness this annual event in Sumter. Th'9 races were run off in fine style. The ten mile race proved the big event of the occasion and a great deal of interest and enthusiasm was man treated in this race. Some of the racers were liberally applauded each: tirre as they passed the Judge's stand and so close were three of the con tes ants that tho excitement was kept i up to the very last, when Cuttino! McKnight forged ahead and came In! first with a good lead. Bartow Brun- j sor came in urcond with Walter Mi ns a close third. "his was the first race in the con? tes:. The contestants lined up on Main street in front of the B;*nk 01 I Sumter for the start. However, be? fore they started Photographer Win j burn, who proved to bo the official photographer of the occasion, took a j pic iure of the riders. At the word j from the starter, Mr. H. L. lisdale, j the riders made a good get-awe.y. For i the first block they stuck pretty close [together, but after that the rldng be-' came too hard for some of the weak? er ones and the line with the eleven riders gradually strung out, until to? wards the last some of the riders had ( j gained one or two laps on others. On j j the first lap three of the riders were J ahead, Brunson, Mims and McKnight. j On the second lap Mims was leading I with McKnight second and Brunson I third. These three kept close togeth | er on each lap, McKnight generally ? second with Mims or Brunson leading j until the final lap, when Mims had I forged slightly ahead of the other ? two, who were running neck and neck. However, when the signal was giv? en that they were beginning their last lap, the three commenced their sprint for first place on their final arrival ! at v.he judge's stand. McKnight, who had been riding steady and hard, seemed to have the most strengt a left, for he made the last lap in flue time, coming in first by a good hundred fee., and apparently not neatly so badly winded as his opponents. Bar? tow Brunson came in second and Wal? ter Mims, who seemed tired out by his exertions to keep in the lead at the first of the race, was third. The prizes offered in this race were j a Columbia bicycle for the first prize, j pair of ten dollar tires for second prrce and a five dollar saddle for third priie. The entrants in this race were: | Wa lford, Riles, McKnight, Brunson, I Gri fin, Mims, Bradwell, Gallagher, ' Fraser, Bernshouse, and Swinson. j j The second race was the half mile i das l for boys between the ages of 1 fourteen and sixteen. This was won by Ralph Flowers, with Aivin Burns iuecend and James Sanders third. The ' prizes in this event wore: first, pair $7.00 tires; second, $3.00 saddle; third, $2.00 lamp. Tbe next was the race for en trarts over sixteen years of age. The win icrs In this event were: Cuttino j McKnight, first, a $7.00 pair of tires; I second, Walter Mims, $3.50 seat; third j Bar:ow Brunson, a $3.00 lamp. Tie last race was that for boys un i der the age of fourteen. There were ! a great many entrants In this race I and it was extremely close. Everett j Gilriore came in first and won a $6.00 I pair of tires; Marion Hurst came sec j ond and won a $3.50 saddle wiOiTIen { ry Thomas third who got a $2.00 ? lamp. \ Tie races commenced a few mln j utes after 4 o'clock and lasted tot > an I our. The ten mile race was madt In 34 minutes, the fastest time ever made in a ten mile race on bicy? cle in town. Messrs. A. H. Wilder and E. C. Lord acted as ji.dges in the events. Much ?vedit is duo Mr. II. L. Tis dale the local bicycle dealer, who managed the races and under whose j direction they were gotten up. Mr TlSdale has always taken great inter? est i l sports of all kinds, especially In racing and his liberal prizes in the various events were tho prime causes of tlie interest in the races. Another reason of so much interesf in bicycle racing in Bumter Is the fact that bicycles are always In such gen? eral use in the city, where probabl> more bicycles are used in proportion to the population than any other town in America, Tho police force appeared on i.he streets Friday resplendent in their new winter uniforms. Tho caps an? coats are slightly different from the former uniforms and are especially dressy* MAURIES IN LONDON. William F. Beckraths, Former Cam jialgn Manager for President Wll? Hon, Wed* Mise Dorothy Williams. London, Nov. 7.?William F. Mo CombB of New York, chairman of the Democratic national committee, and Miss Dorothy Williams, daughter of CoL and Mrs. John R. Williams of Washington, were married today. The ceremony took place in the Kornau Catholic Chapel of St. Peter and St Edward, Palace street, Westminster, and was performed by Father Bernard Vaughn. The bride was unattended. Charles Woodruff Halsey of New York, a class? mate of Mr. McCombs at Princeton, ut .i d as best man. A distinguished congregation gath? ered in the chapel, including Walter Mines Page, the United States ambas? sador, and Mrs. Page; Myron T. Her rick, United States ambassador to France, and Mrs. Herrick; the Karl of Cr.iven, the Countess of Craven, for? merly Cornelia Bradley Martin of New York; the Earl of Suffolk, the Coun? ters of Suffolk, formerly Marguerite Lyde Leiter; the Earl and Countess of Derby, Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Mrs. C. W. Halsey, MaJ. Colin Powys Campbell and Mrs Campbell, former? ly Nancy Leiter, Mrs. Richard Town send and Mrs. Ncwhouse. A wedding breakfast was given at the Ritz hotel after the ceremony. H'COMBS TO ACCEPT POST. Believed That He Will Now Take Amasaadorehip Offered Him toy President. Wasidngton, Nov. 7.?Persons close to the White House today said that William F. McCombs, chairman of ihe Den.ocratic national committee, who today wat married in London to Mis? Dorothy Williams, would accept j President Wilson's offer of the am* j bassadorship to France. The post has been open to Mr. McCombs ever since the inauguration. He twice has do* clined it but there a every expectation now that he will soon send the presi? dent word of his acceptance, j In political circles it was generally believed that Mr. McCombs would be? come ambassador .o France and re? sign the chairmanship of tue Demo? cratic national committee. Talk of a successor already is be? ing heard and the name of Joseph P. Tumulty, secretary to the president, has been suggested by national com mitteemen in Washington. Some ot i those who have suggested Mr. Tumulty j pointed out that it would be essential ; in the choice of a national chairman j to have some one who had the per ' sonal confidence of the president. Mr. Tumulty decLned to talk about the matter. As the Democratic na? tional chairman ^usually is not called upon for extensive servico until the presidential campaign the acceptance of the post would rot necessarily in? volve resigning his present position. SL'MMKRTON NEWS NOTES. I _ Many Attend Fair from Thriving Town?Special Train to Suxnter for "LitUe Millionaire''?Lyceum. Summerton, Nov. >.?Quite a num? ber from this placa attended the State Fair in Columbia last week. Among them were Massrs. J. M. Plow den, Lucian Brailsfoxd, F. D. Truluck, , Marion Sanders, B. L. Coskrey, Walter Coskrey, W. D. Allen, W. T. Briggs and Dr. L. K. Howie. A large crowd took advantage of the special train w^lch was run from ?Summerton to Sumter on Wednesday i ; evening of last week to see "The Lit j tie Millionaire." Several automobile I parties went up on Monday evening to attend the theatre performance in Sumter. ?The first number of the Lyceum 1 course, "The Euclid Male Quartette," opened at the auditorium on Tuesday evening before a lurge audience. The crowd was greatly pleased and called them back time and ugain for encores. Rev. W. M. Gordon spent Tuesday In Sumter on business. I?irs. J. A. James has returned from ) Raleigh. N. C, where she has been confined to the hospital for some '?? time. j Mrs. H. A. Richburg spent several days in Biahopville last week, Mr. O. C. Scarboraugh, Jr., spent several days with his parents here on his way back to Furman from Charleston, where he was injured in the football game on Monday. Little Robert Slngletary. Bishopville Leader and Vindicator. The home of Mr. end Mrs. R. H. Singletary has been taddened almost 1 to desolation by the death of their only little boy, Robert EL Jr. The dear little fellow ?ras sick only fifteen hour with membranous croup when death relieved him of nis suffering Friday night. The funeral service was preached at the Methodist church, Revs. D. If. McLeod of sumter, M. m Benson and G. E. Edwards taking part in the service. His little casket was then taken to Bethlehem for uuriali