The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 27, 1913, Image 1
jjjt iPfttc 1)man two Bmttymn.
TiiK si M i l It wATtllMAN, Established April, mo. "Be Just and Fear not?I?t all tl>c ends Thou Alms't at be thy Country's, Thy Cod'a and Truth'*." nil. TRUE BOVTHRON, Established June, IMa.
Consolidated Aug. 3, 1881._STJMTER. S. C. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 27. 1913. Vol. XXXVII. No. 1.
THE TARIFF DEBATE.
RKPFBLIfANS OROWINO WF.ARY
Of WAR AGAINST HFVlSlON. i
_
With Knw Wool Schedule Postisjucd
I iKll Today, Other Paragraphs <?<?
Through Ariele at Fair Hate of
K|>e?tl.
Washington. Aus. 11. ? Republican
senatum gu\>< ewdenec today of tiring
over continued fruitless opposition to
the tariff schedules und rapid progress
wan made in consideration of the b.ll
Th? fight on free raw wool was post?
poned until tomorrow.
The flax and silk schedules were
approved as amended by the finance
committee and the Democratic caucus.
Senators McCumber and Oronna .'n
efrectually sought to transfer flax
from the free to the dultable list. To
the silk sehe lule, which gave the
finance committee much trouble, hav?
ing been entirely rewritten with
specific duties substituted for tho
house ad valorem rates in most in
staaoes, not an amendment was offer?
ed today or a criticism made by u
minority member.
. <>ne paragraph relating to woven
fabrics in the piece at 4 6 per cent ad
valorem was passed over for revision
at the request of Chairman Simmons.
The schedule was disposed of in 10
minutes.
Considerstlon of the paper schedule
was begun, but the paragraph relating
to print paper and the proposed coun?
tervailing duty on paper valued at
more than 2 1-2 cents a pound was
passed over at the request of Senator
Lodge until tomorrow.
When the puper schedule is dis?
posed of. Senator Simmons will call
up the wool schedule expecting a vote
on free raw wool before adjournment
for the day.
The schedule was dismissed In gen?
eral debate today. Senator Pitman
of Nevada, a wool growing State, ex?
pressed his approval of free wool and
averred It was for the best Intercuts
of the wool producers of his Stab'.
Substitute* for the wool schedule
have . een submitted by Senators
?ine a and Penrose and a third sub?
stitute has been prepared by Senator
La Follette.
Peebles paper and wool, the sun?
dries schedule and the free list re?
main to be considered. Then will
come the Income tax, cotton futures
tax and administrative features.
Senators today, pleased at the prog?
ress made, expressed hope that a vote
on the bill In the senate might be
taken by September 15 If not earlier.
OAYNOR HAS ClAhSi: CALL.
Dynamite Found Near Ills Office
Window.
New York. Aug. 21.?A deadly
charge of dynamite, three whole ten
tn< h sticks and two halves, with a
fu?"* and detonation cap, was discov?
ered this afternoon near Mayor Oay
nor's office windows In the city hall.
The bureau of combustibles found
that the explosive was 40 per (era
dynamite, the regulation blasting pro?
portion, and the amount found would,
if exploded, have wrecked the city
hall.
The mayor was In the office when
the dynamite was discovered by a
citizen passing through city hall park
Mr. Oaynor e\ lin ed little interest
when tohl of the explosive's proximity
and remained apparently undisturbed
at his desk while pollOf QgSCSrS bur
fledly drew a cordon around the dy?
namite heap to keep ba< k an excited
crowd.
Mr Oaynor frequently receives
threatening letters, hut tonight he
Would make no statement regarding
the possible ClOSJUartloa between any
previous threat by mail and the dyna
out* of today.
It is Just three years ago this month
that be wax shot in the ne< k b\ I
?i mk iti.i kip, wounded that for
ml 11 i \ h i? was feared he would
die
hI I.I.I l> |i\ Ml \|< V\S.
American Mining Official Slain by
i sessralsi
Kl I'hso, Texas. Aug. It, ? K.dwurd
Mnyea s4 PasTam, N, y . timekeeper
. for the Madera Lumbel company, was
murdered t?\ Meateaa federals under
f-'rnre is? o CfSfdoVU Ig M.ob ia wln n
Mary took the lesjra from Pane ho vil?
las ret>ela last week, according lo
Ainerhniei arriving here |oday. The
feder iN alee killed an Ann ii an negro
lt?M "i*.' he tried to prevent them ink
Ins: the i ompany horses.
_____ 4
The reports from the eotton tfo|i
are not gg flowing as Hie] Were a
Wenk ago It Is beginning to k no k
Wl?. turn yellow anu shod forros and
immature dolls.
ABLY DEFENDS CURRENCY.
(.L.\ss DECLARES HB WROTE
HILL WITH HIS OWN HAND.
Fiery Virginian Delivers One of1
Most Statesmanlike Addresses Kver
Heard in Congress ill I >elending
Administration Currency Hill ?
His ?poach tin* Talk of Washing?
ton.
Washington, Aug. 20.?Chairman
OlaHH, of the House hanking and cur?
rency committee, made before the
Democratic caucus today a speech
Which was declared hy the majority
of those who heard it to have, heen
one of the most statesmanlike and
effective delivered in congress in
many years. Mr. Glass rarely ad
dresaes congress, and most of his col-1
leagues were astonished at his elo?
quence and power in attack, which
have made him famous in his own
State. The fiery Virginian declared
that he wrote with his own hand
practically the whole of the measuro
which baan his name, and entered
into a hrilllant analysis of the cur?
rency prohlem, sweeping the house
repeatedly off its feet with his thrilling
climaxes. At the close of the effort
the Virginian received an ovation
from his colleagues, which lasted
probably ten minutes. The speech is
the talk of Washington tonight.
An address of about half an hour
was made by Representative Kags
dale of South Carolina, in defence of
his position as one of the so-called In?
surgents on the banking and currency
committee. Mr. Hagsdale made some
good points, including not only an
argument in favor of his position with
regard 4o agricultural securities as a
basis for loans, but a criticism of
that feature of the Glass bill, which
discriminates ugainst the bonds of
cities and towns of less than 25,001)
in population.
It is considered that a change
quite likely will be made which will
do better justice to the small cities
On (he whole, the administration bill
la felt to have been very much th"
vainer by the day's ??vents.
CHEAPER ARMOR PLATE.
.Navy Department Gets a Hig Reduc?
tion.
Washington, Aug. 22.?A contract
for 3,90u tons of armor PUW? for the
newest American dreadnought now
under construction was awarded by
the navy department today to the
Carbon Steel company of I'btsburgh,
at $187.04 per ton, a reduction of
lti.lt, or II per cent under the last
m < epted bid for this material. Tbe
Cafbon company, which never before
has sought a large government con?
tract, and the Carnegie Steel company
were the only bidders.
Secretary Daniels attributes the
saving of $:17S,2?1 to the government
on this contract to the agitation In
favor of establishing a naval armor
plate factory. In the past It has been
the custom tO divide contracts be?
tween all bidders at the lowest tlgure
submitted and all the manufacturers
have put in virtually Identical bids.
Heal Competition developed today
for the lirst time in years. This, how?
ever, will not Interfere with Secre?
tary Daniel's determination to press
upon congress the government owned
plant plan.
The secretary Issued a statement
rot ailing his recent letter to the sen
ate urging the necessity tor compe?
tition in armor plate contracts and
suggested a congressioal Investigation
of the HUbjec t.
WOMAN IN.II KFD HY I ALL.
Mrs. Seiden Hr>an Falls From
Siismd Storj Window of Father's
Home.
Klngstree, .\ug. 22.?Mrs. Beiden
Bryan sustained very serious injuries
on yrst 1 rdav rimming when she fell
from the second story window o( her
father's home near KlngStrec, When
round Mrs. Bryan was in an uncon?
scious condition and she hns not ru
gameci consciousness. While no limbs
M. n In nl cm. v et it is feared t hat in?
ternal injurie s may lie quite serious
RAN PITH Mil T UK ATI I,
l lft> Fay With Live* for Killing tier
man.
Washington. A Uff. 22? Fifty Me \i
- in bandits hav?- paid with their lives
l a the killing of one Geilnau subject,
according, lo reports to the state de?
Martmeni tod iv. The Qerman? whose
netm s c not glvena was put to death
i'\ hand Its near sfelsoo City Wednes?
das night A federal fores sent out
in pursuit captured and Killed II of
the slayers
mCOS BEITS IISW8BITS.
DEMOCRATIC MEMBERS RAMA'
ROUND ADMIN] STR ATI < >X
MEASURE AND DEFEAT
AMENDMENTS.
Head of President's Cabinet Eaapna
tloally Denies Reporte of Dlffeennoes
on Monetary Measure. Antitrust
Feature to He Separate.
Waablogton, Aug. 22.?Supporters
Of the administration currency hill
scored an Important victory in the
house Democratic caucus today when
they brought to their aid an unquali?
fied indorsement of the measure from
Secretary Bryan and defeated" the
proposed "insurgent" amendments
that would have prohibited interlock?
ing directorates in national or state
banks Incorporated under the pro?
posed law.
Secretary Bryan in a letter address?
ed to Chairman Glass of the currency
Committee approved the bill as it
stands, declaring President Wilson
1 had recognized fundamental rights of
\ popular control in its provisions. H.1
asserted that the plank of the Demo?
cratic platform against interlocking
directorates was aimed chielly at
trusts and he urged Democrats to
"stand by the president" and not to
load down the currency bill with any
amendments which might endanger
its early passage.
Fortified with the hacking of one
of the makers of the Baltimore plat?
form, Representatives Glass and Un?
derwood met the demand for a?
amendment to prohibit interiookim
i directorates with a counterproposal
that the Democrats of the house take
up general legislation against inter?
locking directorates at the next ses?
sion.
A resolution by Representative Un?
derwood, adopted by a vote of 130
to 60, referred the entire subject to
the Democratic members of the judi?
ciary committee of the house und
, directed them to bring in a bill at
i the next session of congress that
.would prevent interlocking direotoi ?
ates of all kinds.
Administration leaders tonight said
the large vote that supported the
j Underwood motion and the hearty
Approval that greeted Secretary
Bryan's indorsement of the bill means
fhe approval of the Complete Glass
bill with but little ( hange.
I ?
The amendment over which tin1
tight Waged throughout the day bail
been offered by Representative Neeloy
of Kansas, one of the socalled "Insur?
gents" of the banking and currency
Committee. It was not until near the
( lose of the session that Chairman
Glass, after declaring that President
Wilson did not want such an amend?
ment incorporated in the bill brought
forth the Hryan letter. He also pro?
duced a letter addressed to him by
Samuel rntermever, who was counsel
for the Pujo money trust committee,
saying he did not believe the inter?
locking directorate provisions should
Ite in the currency hill.
Objecting members who had ques
tloned Mr. Glass' interpretation of
the president's attitude gave way be?
fore the vigorous assertions of Sec?
retary Bryan and a vote quickly set?
tled the question.
In his letter Mr. Bryan declared
that for many years he had advocat?
ed a law preventing a duplicating of
directorates.
"While the principle applies to
banks as well as to trusts, although
1 think, in a less degree," the secre?
tary wrote, "the plan has been con?
sidered mainly as a means of dealing
with the trust evil. Competition can
be effectively prevented where the
same men act as directors of com?
peting companies.
"1 am as much in favor of the rem?
edy now as I was when 1 began to
advocate it, in fact, more so, because
, recent disclosures have given further
' proof of the employment of this
means of eliminating competition; hut
I do not think it wise to make it
a part of tin- pending currency bill,
in attempting to secure remedial, leg*
Islatlon, care must be taken not to
overload a good measure with amend?
ments, however good those amend?
ments ma) i?c in themselves, a boal
may lie sunk if you at tern pi to make
it carry too much, however valuable
the merchandise.
"a bill is usually (lie result of a
compromise, The president and Sec?
retary McAdoo hi conjunction with
tiie chairmen oi tin- currency com*
indices of the house and senate have
formulated a tentative measure, it
was prepared after extended investi?
gation and tin- comparison ot view- I'
embodies certain provisions of great
Importance, and 1 believe, funds
mentally sound. The provision in re
.?.iid to tin- government issues ?1 the
notes to be loaned to the banks is the
GOVERNOR SAYS CARTER AND
JONES MAY WORK IT OUT.
Chief Executive Issues Statement,
Declaring lie is Done With the
Matter of Any Attempted State
Loan?Bays He Did His Duty and
Got Loan.
Columbia, Aug. 22.?Governor
Bleaae today declare 1 be was through
With the matter of any attempted
State loan. He said that In spite ol
the fact that he had vetoed that
part of the appropriation bill making
him a member of the loan committee
along with the Treasurer and Comp?
troller Generali the legislature had
overridden and forced tbe thing on
! him. They did this, he declared,
: "when they knew that I did not have
any acquaintance with these gentle?
men," referring to Treasurer (.'arter
and Comptroller General Jones.
The Governor says that in spite of
this fact he did his duty and got the
loan, and that any futher action is
1 up to Treasurer Carter and Comptroll?
er General Jones, who constitute a
majority of the borrowing board. He
said these two official! had tried to in
i jure him politically in this matter,
just as he told the legislature they
would, do, but that they had failed.
j first triumph of the people in con
i nectlon With currency legislation in a
f
generation. It is hard to overestimate
the value of this feature of the bill.
"In the second place, the bill pro?
vides for government control of the
issue of this money?that is, control
through a board compoaed of gov?
ernment ollicials appointed by the
president with the approval of the
! senate. This is another distinct
' triumph for the people, one without
which the government issue of the
money would be largely a barren vie
tory, A third provision in this bill
which 1 regard as of first Importance
is the one permiting State banks to
'share with national banks the advan?
tages of the currency system pro?
posed.
"These three provisions are, to my
mind, of such transcendent Import?
ance that I am relatively but little
concerned as to the details of the
I bill. I do not mean to say that the
details are unimportant, but what?
ever mistakes may be made in details
can be corrected easily and soon. A
wrong step in the matter of principle
would be more difficult to retract. 1
take it for granted that no one who
I really is in favor of the bill will per
! mit a difference ol* opinion on a mat?
ter of detail to lead them to jeopar?
dize the bill.
"The papers have, in a few cases,
I rei orted members of congress as pre?
senting views which were alleged to
be mine. 1 de? not know to what ex?
tent these reports may exaggerate
what has been said and done, but you
are authorized to speak for me and
say that 1 appreciate so profoundly
the service rendered by the president
to the people In the stand that he
has taken on the fundamental princi?
ples Involved that I am with him on
all the details.
"If my opinion has inileunce with
any imp who is called upon to act
upon this measure, I am wiling te> as?
sume full responsibility for what I
elo when I advise him te> stand by the
president and assist in securing the
passage of this measure at the ear?
liest possible moment. I am sure
that the president will be ready t?>
je?in in making any change- in detail
that can be made- to advantage, anil
being sure of his singleness oi pur?
pose, 1 am willing to leave te> future
action 111.* correction ?d' any provision
which be may now regard as e ssential
to the' plan ami purpose of the bill."
Democratic members of the senate'
currency committee today discussed
tho advisability of holding a brief
se rie s of hearings after the bill reach?
ed tin- senate. If such hearings are
given they will be- restricted t<? the
testimony of men invited by the com?
mittee t?i appear.
President Wilson tonight, expressing
his warm admiration of the w:iy in
' which the' house* caucus was doing its
work under guidance e?r the commit?
tee on bunking anil currency, issued
the following statement:
"1 am proud, as every Democrat
must be, of the w ay in which tho com?
mittee and the- caucus have' accom?
plished a consistent piece e?t construc?
tive Work With the' flankest diSCUB
siein and under the- ablest leadership,
the* Democrats have shown the n cu
pacity as a party t?> serve the' country
by an admirable piece e.t business b-a
(station, it must stimulate the coun
tr> to se'e- such evidences <>f harmon>
along with constructive purpose in a
work of no small complexity ami dif?
ficulty."
THREE BOYS ALIVE.
BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN
DROWNED?LANDED ON IS?
LAM).
William Walker, BuTnuilii Grim ha 11
and Toby Hernandez Survive lianl
Fight in Water.
_
Charleston, Aug. 22.?William
Walker of charleston, Burmain Grim
ball of Jamea Island and Toby H r
nandes of Cole Island ai none the
worse for a remarkable and trying
experience which they completed this
morning with their return home, alter
drifting many miles to sea and hat
tling for many hours against deat 9
Starting out yesterday morning fr a
m
Cole Island in a small bateau, w
?7
was capsized off Folly Island b
sight fo Walker s father and C i
on Cole Island, the boys drifted ? a.
Anally) however, effecting a I*1 ? on
the extreme end of Kiawa 05 tad.
A vain search yesterd'tf tter
noon and last night finced
the resetting party that i. bateau
? bad been wrecked and the boys
drowned. After a few hours of rest,
, with only the cover of the sand of the
beach to protect their naked bodies
' from the cold wind, the boys swam
out into an inlet at 4 o'clock this
' morning, boarding Bandlford Bee's
I launch where they were given food
and clothing and this afternoon they
were landed at home. Hernandez
was left at his home, Glimball drop?
ped oft at James Island and Walker
j brought up to Charleston, where the
sorrow of his home on Cannon street
was turned Into joy about 1 O'clock.
The party had left Charleston for a
fishing trip. The section that the
party had seelcted for their operations
is a favorite fishing place but a rough
spot in an easterly wind and it was
under these conditions that the boat
' was capslsed yesterday morning. The
surf was running so high that the hoys
were soon lost sight of and when Mr.
Lynah's yacht began its search a half
hour later, no trace of the boys or
the bateau could be found. They had
drifted to sea while the J acht search?
ed the waters about the scene of the
accident and as nightfall came it was
all the harder to Und the lads. The
presumption that the boys had been
drowned was natural and the news
which was telephoned here today from
James Island by Mr. Bee that the
hoys had not been drowned, brought
happiness to more than the homes of
the young men, for the boys are all
very popular and the fact that Grlm
i halls' father had left his son in ( are
1 of Walker's father added to a condi?
tion which made the drowning story
1 a particularly sad one. The boys arc
all a hardy set and the exposure is not
expected to have any harmful results.
They discarded their clothing in the
water In order to lighten their bur?
den and when they finally reached
Klawah and later sought assistance
aboard Capt. Bee's launch, they
, were suffering a great deal. This af?
ternoon the reports from the homes of
the boys indicated that they were none
the worse for their experience.
MEXICANS BATTLE NEAR BOR?
DER.
Long Conflict Between Two Armies
Proves Harren of Decisive Results.
I _
Laredo, Texas, Aug. 22.?Five him
' died federals and 300 constitutional
I lets fought a 12-hour battle near
Camaron, Mexico, 45 miles south ol
the border today, and when lighting
was temporarily suspended at night
; fall neither side had gained a de?
cisive advantage. The federals, how?
ever, used machine guns during the
battle with telling effect on the con?
stitutionalist cavalry.
A train which left Laredo this
morning made a hasty return to this
city when it ran within the range of
! guns.
DEATH or H. r. REMBERT.
Well Known Citizen of Providence
Passes Away After Long Illness.
Uoheri C. Itembert. a well known
i
citizen of Providence section, died
I'riday evening at 7 o'clock after ??>
lingering illness of many months. The
i
deceased was a native ol Sti inter
county and has lived here all of his
life lie was fifty-one years of age
and had been engaged in farming
several years previous to h' * death
The funeral services will be held at
llcmhert church at 11 o'clock Sun
day morning.
Besides his Wile, the deceased is
survived i-v two children, by his first
Wife, one girl, Miss Sallie, ami one
Bon, Itnltert, n pupil at the high
school, He also has several small
children by his second wife.
SAYS FAIR IS RIGHT NEGRO.
IDENTIFIED BY SPARTANBURG
WOMAN AS ASSAILANT.
Five Negroes in Penitentiary Drciia>
ed Alike and Brought Before Wo.
man. who Without HtMtation
Point? Out Fair ? Accused Man
Denies Charge?Beptwher 15 Date
Set for Trial.
Columbia, Aug. 22.?The negro,
William Fair, held in the peniten
tary here for safe keeping, charged
'? criminal assault on a white wo?
of Spartanburg county, was posi
ly Identified by his alleged victim
re today. She picked him out of
bunch of five negroes who were
Iresaed exactly alike in citizens'
clothes, and walking up in front of
Pair said, "This is the negro."
The Spartanburg woman, accom?
panied by her husband and father-in
law, had come t?> Columbia this morn?
ing With Solicitor Hill and Sheriff
White, of Spartanburg, for the pur?
pose of identifying the negro. Soli?
citor Hill and Sheriff White arranged
with the Denitetttiary officials, and
four other negroes and Fair were
dressed In citizens' clothes exactly
alik, even to their hats. They were
placed in c hairs down one side of a
room in the penitentiary and told t >
keep their mouths shut, Capt. Sond
ley, of the penitentiary guard, stand?
ing to see that this injunction was
carried out.
The woman In company with her
husband, father-in-law. Sheriff White
and Solicitor Hill, walked into the
room and Sheriff White asked her go
point out Fair. She told the negroes
all to stand up, which they did. She
then commanded them to turn their
backs, which was promptly done. Or?
dering them to face about the lady
then raised her linger, pointed di?
rectly at William Fair, and said,
"There is the negro who assaulted
me." Sheriff White asked her to
step closer and be certain, which she
did. Not once did she waver in her
identification.
The m gro, when brought here for
safe keeping by Chief Hayes, of
Spartanburg, after Sheriff White had
beaten off a mob which stormed the
jail in an effort to lynch Fair, denied
his guilt.
While the stag:* was being set for
the identification the negroes were
closely watched, and during the
whole time there were several of the
penitentiary guards in tho room.
Solicitor Albert E. Hill announced
this afternoon before returning to
Spartanburg that the special term of
the Spartanburg Criminal Court called
to try this negro had been postponed
until the third Monday in September,
the 15th, this being necessary to get
in the twenty days required to draw
a jury, which is required by law. Mr.
Hill said the negro, William Fair,
would certainly be tried at this term
<>! court. He said the court would
last for cine week.
It is understood that the Spartan?
burg- woman, her husband and father
ln-law returned home this afternoon.
Sheriff White went back to Spartan?
burg on the afternoon train, while
Solicitor Hill remained over for a con?
ference, returning home tonight.
COPPER STRUCK AT ST. GEORGE.
Layer Si\ Inches Thick Discovered
While Drilling Well.
St George, Aug. 2 2.?St. Cieorge
today offers prospects to her inhab?
itants unsurpassed in her history,
prospects, whic h if realized, will prove
an Eldorado to those upon whom they
fall.
While drilling a pump at the oil
mill, on the outskirts of town, at a
depth of 2S0 feet, ft stratum of pure
? metallic copper, about six inches
thick, was struck. Specimens ha\e
been reliably tested and there is said
to he no doubt as to its genuineness
The discovery was made on tbo
property of the St. George Cotton cbl
Manufacturing Companv and offers
t*? its stockholders prospects and In?
vestments of unlimited \alue. Ojii'e
a sensation has been created b) this
discovery and kntersted parties have
formed plans as to its development.
If upon further investigation ami
research this find comes up t?? its pre
dlcted value, citizens e.i St Qeorge
may loe.k forward t<? a boom similar
te? that ??f s.in Francisco upon lha
discovery of g<>i?i. and other ?dies
which e.w?' then- development t*. dis
coveries of other mines.
The dispensary election eseitemeul
having slmosl subsided II i* time t.?
take- up ih?- matter ?>f paving the bus
imss nection of Liberty St reel Those
whet el., business on liberty street are
tiie-o" he im; treated as poor relations,
i i hough paving taxes as well as e?th