The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 02, 1913, Image 7
THE WELFARE CONFERENCE.
tOHKKHs WILL CONFER TO
oether Ma << ?MMDN
oood.
Tentative Progrsmmc for State-wide
Meeting In i olumhla August ? hihI
7 Provide* for Heal hl*4 iisslons.
Rattier Thau lengthy Address***, on
t ni< r> 111 Problems.
Columbia, June 27.?The execu
tlvs committee of the conference for
the Common Good, which will bi
held In Columbia August 6 and 7. baa
arranged a tentative program which
la now in proems* of completion The
committee has decided to confine the
?cope of the programme to a few
Important ?(ueMtlonM, which huve been
most frequently suggested as demand
ln?4 Immediate consideration. It will
be noted from this programme that
these will be presented in conference
form rather than through lengthy
addresses by a few people.
The committee has been fortunate
in securing acceptances of their in?
vitations from Clarence E. Poe, the
editor of the Progressive Farmer,
who of all men In the South has made
perhsps the most thorough study of
agricultural cooperation. Mr. Poe's
?ddrea* will sound the keynote for
the Conference on Cooperation. The
nimlttee also considers Itself fortu?
nate in receiving a prompt acceptance
from P. P. Claxton, United States
commissioner of education. Dr. Clax?
ton Is a Southerner whose educational
work has been done in the South. He
brings to Ms larger tssk as the head
of the public school system of the
ITntted States a broad comprehension
of world movements In education. His
contribution to the conference will
alone justfy attendance. John K.
Swearlngen, State superintendent of
education, has accepted an Invitation
to discuss the one-mill State tax as an
element in the development of a State
school system. Other Invitations have
been extended to distinguished men In
South Carolina and In other States to
participate In the conference. Fur?
ther announcements will be made as
to the development of the programme.
It will be noted that the programme la
educational only in the larger mean?
ing of that term. It will discuss sub?
jects of universal meaning to South
Carol in iuris.
The tentative programme for the
State Conference for the Common
Good, to be held In Columbia August
?and 7. is as follows:
Augo?* ?, Wc<! ' lay, 3.30 to ? p. m.
\.operation in Mar
getlng."
1. Prvsiuem ? Miatement (five min?
utes).
I. A genersl statement of the co?
operation problem in the South, Clar
ence B. Poe. Raleigh (30 minutes).
1. Two Ave-mlnute talks discussing
loss to farmers on account of poor
marketing (ten minutes).
4. "Creating a Home Market for
flome Products." by a representative
of the Housewives' league and a pro
progressive gro<er (20 minutes).
I. Two short accounts of successful
experiments in cooperative murketlng
(10 rr mutes).
t. "Marketing the Corn Crop" (15
minutes).
7. "Marketing the Cotton Crop" (30
minutes).
Wednesday Evening. ? 30 to 11.
Qeneral topic. "Permanent Homes
r Our People."
1. "Home Ownership snd Good
rinlng" (10 minutes).
2. "Home Onwershlp and Health"
(ten minutes).
S. "Home Ownership and the
School" (ten minutes).
4. "Home Ownership and Un?
church" (ten minutes).
5. "A Plan for Aiding the Tenant
Farmer to Huy Land" (m nilnutea).
t. "A plan to Assist Mill Workers
to Buy Homes."
7. General discussion
August 7. Thursday. ? to II a. m.
I Special conferences of farmers
snd buslnesa men on cooperation.
II to 1?Genet al t iple, "Educa?
tion "
I "S h. ol Supp* rt." ( a ? "A SI ate
l mill Tux. Its Apportionment ami
Use." J K Sw. arlngen (II mlnut.
2. "(letting th* Child In School
(a? 'tinned f*flS*tbttCleS liel.i Rl
istlng l?nws" (ten minutes); (l?) "Nc
. smiiv f..i s ft hool Census" (live mln
"tea); (c) "A Compulsory Attendance
Law' i I .*. mlnut.Cli fluid Labor
m i S< ho.,| AM. .el in- e" i If minutes).
BsjM Hug a Tss> hing Profeaatoa
In South Carolina" (15 minutes).
4. ''Safeguarding the Ifenith of the
Sebool Child" (m minutes).
5 (Jem-rul discussion
Tburs4la> Xftcriiooii, :t.:t(? to 0.
Special coiiferem ???? (u) ON he alth,
arrange.: t.v With.no Weetosj; ibi on
Wornar s work, arranged b\ Mrs M.
T C.dernan (c ? confeicm c ..I farm
era snd Suslnes* men on marketing
arranged by at W. Pabbs
lfiur<slay Night. H to ||
General topic, "Protde.f iitizen
n*h?P.
I. ? Ih.'dlc Health In South ' \u
Una" (m n Ismtoa)
I i "Itnlh'ing a Comiiiumtv ?plrlt'
fjju minutes).
?.. 'I'M.nation and Citizenship." P
IV ?Maxton. United States COmmll<
atonal of education (30 minutes).
4. "Th.? Majesty of t he Law " < 30
min utes).
This programme will merely he In*
tioductory to county conferences
which will bring the dlecueelon di?
rectly to all the people. It is eXptM led
that these county conferences will be
held in the late summer or in connec?
tion with the county fairs in the fall.
The executive committee is now plan?
ning the organization of county ad
I vlsory and executive committees to
arrange for these county conferences
In this work the committee would like
ItO have in each county the help of
Volunteers who have at heart the
common good. If this work appeals
to the render, write to w. k. Ttate,
Columbia, president, or to A, s. John
stone. Greenville, secretary of the
Conference for the Common Good.
Bit; TARIFF STICK FOR WILSON.
Moke Smith Would Fin power Presi?
dent to Countervail Generally.
Washington, June II?Urgent de?
sire to arm the Piv? Idem w ith a tariff
"big stick" of stronger and greater
proportions than provided in the
amendment suggested by the finance
committee majority developed today
in the Democratic caucus of the Sen
sate on the tariff bill.
Discussion of the proposed counter?
vailing duty on wheat and flour, which
the committee recommended, led to a
general debate on retaliatory and
countervailing tariff raten and Sen?
ator Hoke Smith, of Georgia, urgently
proposed the adoption of an amend
ment that would give tha President
power to enforce countervailing tariff
rates on all commodities of commerce
against any nation refusing to deal
With the Pnlted States on a reciprocal
tariff basis.
The amendment proposed would
In many respects take the place of
the maximum a. d minimum clause of
the Payne-Aldrlch tariff law. Senator
Smith advocated a provision that
would be broader than that; one that
would give the President the authority
at any time to Interpose against any
nhtlon which might discriminate
against the products of the United
States the same tariff rates exacted on
American goods. Such n clause In the
tariff bill, it was argued, would place
the United States in a position to d<
fend the country ngalnst any unrccip
rocal action or attempt to shut off its
foreign trade.
Discussion of the proposals was
-.pint, d, strong opposition developing
?t once. Among the Senators who at?
tacked the idea were O'Gorman, peed
iml Martin. Debate wa.s waxing warm
when the caucus was forced to recess
for the afternoon session of the Sen
'ite, and was resumed tonight. The
nmendment recommended by the
i-ommlttee Is not a countervailing
proposition in the strictest sense, pro?
viding only that the President should
proclaim certain fixed rates against
foreign nations on a limited number
uf specified commodities in cases of
discrimination against this country.
This Senator Smith and others did not
regard as comprehensive enough.
After the battle over free sugar and
free wool had been won yesterday by
the Administration forces, Senators
opposed to the schedules approved
renewed their activities for an amend?
ment which would extend the time
when the sugar and wool schedules
are to become effective after the pas?
sage of the Act. nonntor Raneoell has
an amendment to extend the date of
the sugar schedule until February 1.
1914. permitting sugar planters and I
refiners to get rid of this year s crop
without the burden of the decreased
tariff. This bus been referred to the
majority of the B?nnes committee for
consideration. The Committee Will rec?
ommend some form of amendment
later to the caucus. Other suggestions
propose to suspend the operation of
the sugar duties for three months af?
ter the passage of the bill and that
the rates on manufacturers of wool
be mude effective ninety days and the
free raw wool provision sixty days af?
ter enactment of the law.
(TO DF. CONTINUED.)
The Atlantic Oonet Line Offers Very
Ihiw Bound Trip Bates to The
Points Named Below.
KNOXVILIJ3, TKN.N?And return,
$ I ??St, Ac< omit of Hummer
School of the South, June L'tth t<
Attguet Ist I?ates of gale jut ?
22nd. 2:ird. 2Mb. 28th, Itth, Julj
I, IS, and |f, 1913, with lina
limit fifteen dnys alter dale of sab
unless extended b) tin payiuenl ??
a lee of $1 it and depositing Wltl
the Ticket Agent at KnoXVill?
WAYNB8VILLR, N c. And re
turn. $7 -'.'>. Account ol I .a \ no n
Misslonurv M B. Church, South
June Ittfc to Julj Itth, TU Uets oi
sale June L' ?'. lo Itth, 1913, Will
final limit July IIth.
for further Information call on
I write,
< iHVILLK V. PL V IT Kit,
Tu l et Agent, Sumter, s. ?
( ?r T < ? While. G P A ,
, Wilmington, N c.
OFFICERS AND BLEASE AGREE
1:1 l oin s TO HE M IDE TO
SMOOTH OUT MILITARY
TROUBLE.
Hen. Wille Jonen and Colonels of Na?
tional Guard sny they Believe Gov?
ernor Acted us he Thought for Beet
Interest of Militia in Refuting to
Munter out Companies.
Columbia. June 28.?- Polio wins a
Conference held here this morning be
Iween den. Wille Jones and the com?
manding Officers of tin- three South
Carolina regiments, relative to the sit?
uation created as a result of the war
department withdrawing all support
from tin* State militia, the officers is?
sued u statement addressed to Gover?
nor f'dease. in which they take sides
with the governor in the controversy.
The officers held a conference with
Governor Bleat* this afternoon, and
following the meeting it was an?
nounced that Gen. Jones and Col Ju?
lius B. Cogswell would go to Wash?
ington in regard to the military situ?
ation. Governor Bleate at the re?
quest of the officers mailed copies of
their Communication to the South
Carolina Congressmen in Washington
The Officers' statement follows:
"Wills Jones, brigadier general,
commanding the brigade of tile Na?
tional Guard of South Carolina; Wil?
liam W. Lewis, Charles T. Lipscomb, i
Julius 10. Cogswell, colonels, com?
manding, respectively, the three regl-,
mentS of the brigade, do hereby ex-1
puss our views with regard to the
present situation concerning the ac?
tion of the war department and mat?
ters leading up to the said action:
"First. There are thirty-five com?
panies composing the three regiments,
and four other companies, comprising
the entire National Guard of the State
of these companies twenty-seven have
Complied In every respec t with their
obligations as volunteer companies.
They have met all the requirements 1
of efficiency and of attendance with
their necessary quota of Inspections. !
and every other requisite demanded by
tin Military Code of the State and of
the war department. These companies
have done so at great personal incon?
venience, and out of a loyal spirit of '
performing their duty as citizen sol- I
dlera The action, therefore, of tin
war department in withdrawing the
national appropriation and the neces?
sary support of the war department,
as to these companies, we respectfully
Bubmit. is unfair and unjust, and W?
think illegal, and we must believe,
made under a misapprehension or
without a full and fair consideration
Of the rights of these companies and
what was due to them.
' ?eeond? There are eleven com?
panies, constituting a part of the Na?
tional Guard of the State, which are
reported to h?ve failed to meet the re
Uuirements of the Military Code as to
attendance at inspection and matters
of this kind. We do not understand
that these companies are chargeable
with Inefficiency in the field, not lack?
ing in soldierly elements, but it 1*
because, from the circumstances which
have surrounded them, they have been
unable to attend the inspec tions in
sufficient number and otherwise com-1
ply with the technical requirements of
the Code. Their loyalty and obedience
to tin- commands of the superior of?
fice rs, upon occasions of emergency
which have arisen or might arise, is
not questioned ?
In this connection attention is In?
vited to reports of Capt George H.
? I
McMaster, Inspector instructor for j
191II. Their willingness to respond t>
duty when called into the service of
the National Government or in tlie na
tlonal defence is not questioned. These
companies, as is well known in the
state and throughout tlie country, are
composed of young men who are en- j
gaged in active pursuits for a liveli?
hood. Their business duties at times
are such that they canned attend
drills and inspections, even if they
Were given tlie ample opportunity ? i
knowing when tlie inspections were
to be held and the opportunity of tix- 1
Ing these inspections at suc h times as
tiny might be able to attend. We
are, therefore, of the opinion, wiiVi
great deference to tin war depart?
ment, that these companies have nol
been treated with tine leniemv. <>r
with the consideration which their
condition and environment would
reasonably demand Again we crave
reference to reports of previous years'
Inspections as to these companies,
?Third We think that under tic
circumstances existing ami the corre?
spondence o far made known to us.
that tin- Governor, as Coiumunder In
Chief of tin- Nationul Guard of South
Carolina, acted in I he best Interests of
I he militia oi Ihe Stute in refusing per
emptorll) lo muster out these com
panics without giving them another
opportunity to qualify The Hielt law
l< lit, law of our Stale and we h' |,
as of lb is ol the National Guard,
thai we should loyally obe) it until
it censes to ??? iin- law, mil lhal we
hotild pet to! m oui ottlcial dm \>- ? und
l.i iiuia11? tie interest <>i the State
m 11 it ia in a -I'll it ot loyally i ?? t li?
la W. I' 111 We do ||ot u III b I t a to I that
. I lo- a< I loll ot I ||e * '? a11 ma U<b I in
chief was at all Influenced by bin
own personal views as to the morns
of the law. but thai he was ac?
tuated and prompted by an endeavor
to a?-t for the best interests of the
militia of the state, ami therefore di -
(?lined to carry Into effect the pre
emptory suggestion thai these com?
panies, without further opportunity
to attempt to comply with the law, be
mustered out of service and thus
sweep away one-third of our entire
body of National Guards.
?'Fourth. As we understand, the Na?
tional Government has made an ap?
propriation of so much money tor the
State militia of Which the eiti/.ens of
tile statu of South Carolina are com?
pelled to contribute their part. We
do not 'understand with what sense of
justice the money of the people of
the State of South Carolina, which
they have contributed for this pur?
pose, can be ?u heavily withdrawn
from her en. en militia who have j
I In every respect complied with the
law, whatever ma) be the question as
to other companies Involved. As otli
jcers of the militia, who have devoted
OUT time, at much sacrifice to main?
tain and uphold the militia of our
state, and to perform auch duties as
are encumbent upon us, we think that '
an earnest effort should be made b>
our representatives in congress to see
that Buch injustice is not don ?.
"Fifth: We think, therefore, that
Gen. Jones, as brigade commander,
should present this paper to the Gov?
ernor and Commander-in-Chief of the
National Guard of South Carolina, and
ask that if it should meet with
Iiis approval, he Will forward a copy
of the same to our Representatives in
congress and urge them that they
take such steps as they may think
proper to see thai the militia of the
Statt; who have complied with the law |
are not deprived of such support as
the National Government is due them
upon their compliance, as they have
complied with the law and the militia
code; and further we urge, in behalf
of the companies which have not
?trictly complied therewith, thai fur?
ther time should be given them to at?
tempt to do so, and that If they can?
not and will not, by a certain Axed
time, comply with all tlit* require?
ments, then to recommend to the
Governor and Commander-in-Chief
that they do be mustered oul ?>f ser?
vice.
"We shall be very glad to confer
with the Governor If it be his desln
to talk to us upon the subject, and
we also recommend in view of the
situation that has arisen, and in view
of the act that the officials sent to
this State by the war department have
alteady been recalled, and that it will
be no reflection upon any personal ac?
tion of thelr'a that others may be sent
in their places.
"We again reiterate that We feel
that the action of the Governor in
refusing to disband the companies
suggested by the Adjutant General,
without further attempt in their be?
half to have them compl) with the
law, was proper and for the best in?
terests of the National Guard service,
and that there is no disposition what?
ever may be our private opinion?and
we believe it to be so with all of the
officers from the Commander-ln-Chiel
down?wilfully to set at naught the 1
regulations prescribed in our military
code and we fe d that we cannot, f< r
the reasons above stated, consider it
consistent with fairness to have our
citizen soldiers, who have volunteered
for this arduous service, summarily
mustered out in the manner in which |
it la being sought to be done, espe?
cially In view of their previous long
and good service.
"We further recommend that In the
future the Adjutant General fix the
time ??f his inspections at such time
as may best suit our volunteer soldiers
who have their business affairs to
look alter and many of whom arc not
a bei financially to disregard their bus?
iness.'
Blcasc Backs Water.
('olunibia. .1 une 28.- I n a state
men! issued today, hearing upon the
military situation, Governor Blease
says that he Is willing for the Adju
tant General. Secretary <d War Gar?
rison, or anybody else who has au?
thority, to set B limit, say 90 days or
?; months, on and gi\o the military
companies that were recommended to
be mustered out time to put them
selves In thorough condition, and al
the end of that lime for them to g<>
through the proper inspection and il
they fail to measure up to ihe stand
:ii?l required thai ihe) he mustered
out of service, in a paragraph Ol In
statement Governor Hleuse assails the
|>ick military law.
Guaranteed ttcxema Rouedy,
The constant itching, burning, red
ness, rash and disagreeable effects id
ccsema, tetter, sail rheum, Itch, pilei
ami Irritating skin eruptions can hi
readily cured and the skill made cleai
and smooth with lu Hohson's Kcse
mu i hut me tit, M r. .1 <'. K\ elu nd, u
Haih. ill., says: "I had pc/eillll t\sen
is live years and had tried everything
All failed. Wien I (..and In Hob
son's Kesema ointment I found
cure." This ointment is the form lib
of a physician and has be n In n\
for years not an experiment Thn
is why WS can ganarntee it All ding
gists, or by mail I'ib e ROc, ITeiffe
< 'heinical Co., ' 'hlladelphitt and ?
Louis,?Adv L
Ml < II VM'\M'\ IMIMHII I h.
Thousan<ln uf ton* ?>! Canadian hay
uro each year imported Into Kouih
Carolina, wi ll adapted though the soil
ami climate of this State are i<? hay
Times noted that Canadian forage in
Kales was being shipped in i|uantity
up the Waccamaa to Conway, Hu?
bert ?ln Bolrie, the venerable merchant
of I'>111fi't? 111 in Beaufort county a
New JTorker, aged sG, who has livt-d
in South Carolina since 18?G?-has
often told his friends of tin* emase
ment he felt When In- Pained on
coming to this State that very litt
of the liny led to the faim stock ai.d
city draught stock was home-growi
Mr. Du Boil saw at Savannah, where
he took boat for Bluffton, several
coastwise schooners, hay-laden, just
arrived from the far-distant maritime
provinces of Quebec, Til is sight W as
to him the more Impressive, because
his boyhood had been spent in a
Quaker community of upper New
Volk State, where agriculture had
been brought to high perfection, with
hay-growing as one of its most im?
portant ami profitable phases.
growing.
Recently i in* I leorgetoa n
?j-1?~- ??-????????^?^??^???.
Ag? ii iilt<iial leaders <>f South Car?
olina say the mos! hopeful ??gn of the
times in respect ol hums production
nf hay Is the movement reoauJtty
started in the Bttaa for tin- growing
i ! alfalfa. Already this has in three
s? < i onv reached foranal oiganization
alfalfa cluba" having been pro?
moted in Vorkville and Hock Hill and
? t Wisack) In l,ee county.
Canadian has should OS plentiful
and low in price next season. An*
dree .1 McConnk*o, United States con?
sul, wrrites to Daily Consular and
Trade Keports from St, Johns, prov
inee of Quebec:
"According to reports from various
sections of this district tbe prospects
for a largo hay crop are very favor*
do. By some it la preeHctad that
the yield Will be as largo as that of
1910, wln n the crop was the largest
for a decade. Hay exported from the
district to the United States, as in
volced at this consulate, totaled t^n,
Iti for lili; $L'i::,27u tor Itll.**
The enormous prospective hay crop
for Ontario was noted in Dnlhjr Con?
sular and Trade Keports for May 19.
The total Canadian hay ami < lover
Crop of IS 12 was 11,189,000 tons,
against l?,498.000 tont in 1910.
Blood Was Wrong
All women, who suffer from the aches and pains, du?
to female ailments, are urged to try Cardui, the reliable,
scientific, tonic remedy, for women. Cardui acts promptly,
yet gently, and without bad effects, on the womanly system,
relieving pain, building up strength, regulating the system,
and toning up the nerves. During the past half century,
thousands of ladies have written to tell of the quick currtto
results they obtained, from the use of this well-known medicine.
? TAKE
Cardui
The
YfomansTonic
Mrs. Jane Callehan suffered from womanly trouble lor
nearly ten years. In a letter from Whiteville, N. C, the
says: "I was not able to do my own housework. My
stomach was weak, and my blood was wrong. I had back?
ache, and was very weak* 1 tried several doctors, but they
did me no good. I used Cardui for 3 or 4 months, arid now
I am In the best health 1 have ever been. I can never praise
Cardui enough." It is the best tonic, for women.
Whether seriously sick, or simply weak, try Cardui
?:?>"* . :r. * Co.. Cut** ****
WrtUto: Udies'
for Special Instructions,
S um t ?
Take an Interest
Not only in whether you are going to
make more money next month or next
year, but whether you are going to save
more money.
You "take a H interest" from us the day
you deposit money here.
Save something with us.
The Peoples' Bank
<??????????????????*???e?????*??+????????
Wire Fence
We buy direct fro mthe steel mills in car loads for easel with all
discounts off, this enables us to sell you at Use lowest prices, which
we guarantee to do.
Booth-Harby Live Stock Co.
Sumter, ... South Carolina
??????????????????????-?-???????????aeaeeeeeeeaaaeee
The Clemson Agricultural
College
KMtul l.Ml.NT OVKH rt*J VALI'F <>i PROPF.KTY OVBB A MILLION AN!?
A TI1IKU OVF.K W TF.At III K> AM? UFFI?RR*
Honfoo rniir?<??' N rl^nltuiv. (erven coiii-non) i'lieniUtry; Mecbsalcsl
L/egree t^uuises. ilh,, | ectrleal KtiKiueerltuj Civil Fugineerlag; Textile
ImlutUry; Architect a rsl Knglncet inf.
et,..? Pmifcof "'' *Vmt ' I" Agriculture: Two Year Course la
?jnon Vvuuiscs. Textile ludc.ttrj hom weeks wtntei Course In Oettos
(trading: Four* Weeks Winter t\?u im? fot Farsters.
Prkcf. 1 "vl 1 ''?^i,,M "f aiootlu*. including all fees, in at. light, eater.
V.OSI. i?,n?i. laundry, ami \\\>< complete uniforms, II33.4I?. Tuttlua if *t>l** to
pay. ftaou extra. Totsl i*n**t per seK?.UHi fi>r ike tan- yem Agrlraltaral Coarse,
? ii. ? i < ut WeeksCourse, .ni eayease?*,flags,
Scholarship and Entrance Examinations: \
Aitrl.'ultural :oi<l Textile svliolai Kldps, snd ??! uns real Agitceltergl SctMteieMss.
Value ol scholarships #l?<uw pw *m**Aou and Free Tuition., iHludeeis who ages
attended < lenison t Nil lese. ?m sny other College ??r University, are not eligible for
i ii<- Scholarships uiil? ss liiere are u 4 ?>( her ellglhta* applicants )
?. Imlarshlp add Kntramv Kxamlnaitoti? will 1 ?? lt< |?| by tiJ(- Coentf Miparlii
lellUeOl of Kdtli'Stl'si 011 luly litt?, sitf US I in.
Next session Opens September 10, 1^13
Write at once to W. M. RIGGS, President
i i? in-i'old "? s 1 fot <'.?t >*cihi iiship M a >s, Ftc If >.?u ?lelay. yeu
may l ?? croweed <>ut