The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 04, 1913, Image 1
THE 81'MTK.K WATCHMAN, Established April, 1830. "lie Just ami Few mil?Lot all ili<- ends Thon Alma'l at li<> thy Country'*, Tliy God's and TruUi'a." THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, 184?.
Consolidated Aug. 3,1881.
SUMTER, S. C, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 4, 1913.
Vol. XXXVI. No. 29.
IHE PEACE PACT SIGNED.
HAI.KAX M.I,IKS AM) TTRKKY
\t.HKK OX PKAt K OF LON.
1M)\.
SVr\l? Kolbws l.mrc hi Orders fo
si*i.?Kalgarla and Turkey K?'
f uw to II.??. \ii\Hmii:: to do With
IT.-Oh ?,| imi.I l.i. ?????? (.|VCS III.
London, May 29.?The tnaty of
peace between the Balkan allies and
Turkey, which will Im- known an the
Peace of Ixindon. will h? signed at
noon tomorrow at St. James' pahu
utile?? some unexpected hiteh occurs
HervU ha? followed Greece in reluct?
ant orders to her delegates to sign.
Turkey and Bulgaria indicated tln ir
willingness some time ago and it is
assumed Montenegro will sign.
Greece held out for the adoption
of a protocol until the lust moment,
when she wan assured by Turkey that
all conventions prevailing before the
war would resume their effectiveness
iintII mi opportuntt> was given to dis
cuaa the points at Issue.
The protocol whic h Greece wanted
appended to the treaty embodies res
errat k>na by the allies on points yet
to be discussed with the powers, such
an the financial post-bellum settle?
ment the fate of the. Aegean Islands
and the frontiers of Albania.
Bulgaria and Turkey refused ab?
solutely to have anything to do with
a protocol, the former regarding It
aa too likely to open fresh and un?
desirable discussions, the latter as
betraying a lack of deference to the
powers.
While the Peace of London may
end the war In Turkey, it may be the
signal for strife among the allies.
The speech of the Servian premier
In the parliament at Belgrade Wednes?
day, when he explained that Servia de?
sired a modification In t *? - tr. aty with
Bulgaria regarding the cl vision of ter?
ritory, hae increased tension to such
an extent that il Is not likely that
his nwilO|* with Premier (iuechoff
of Bulgaria on the frontier will take
I peace.
Aft efforts of Russia t<? bring about
peace between Bulgaria and Servia
apparently have failed and the worst
is feared. Meanwhile the allies are
throwing enormous bodies ??f tfoopi
into Mai edonia to o -<-upy disputed
territory
Relation? between Bulgaria and
Greece still 1ft extremely strained.
The Bulgarians thus far has < refus?-?l
to ?Teste a neutral zone at Saloniki
where the Greek premier, M. Vene/.?
los, In waiting r.? m?-? t the Bulgarian
Oeneral Ivanoff. This conference is
?sjpected in i heck the Bulgarian mlll
t irlat? who apparently are acting in
defiance of the lunne go\ernment.
Bftjtjge, and Servia have sought to
add a protocol to the treaty as drafted
by the Kuropean powers, dealing with
the question of amnesty and the con?
ventions to be negotiated after peace
shall have been concluded. Bulgaria,
however, objects to the addition of
this prot??c sj as she regards it as like?
ly to leave the .b>< . . o? n for further
dins UMsioiis ami mK?- has letermlned to
sign the tn aty <-r p, ace vith Turkey
without any at Oft ?I I.is and so to
? lear tin- in Id f??r Oe very grave im
gotlations ?!??? w I base to unilti
take with her allies aver tin- dlvtetofl
of polls of s ictory.
In Solia the spee \\ made by the
Hervlan premier scstei lay in the par
llament building at BSSfrSslS ssb?-n In
explained that Bervla dtalrss! a modi
fi? atloii of the ti? .it\ With Bulgaria
regarding the division -f territory?
was belie,,-.I to have ?lest r<.\ ??<I tin
hope of a peaceful settlement of the
Serv inn and Bull ui.m dispute.
L4>N<. WILL HI THIRD.
t asr In Which Interest Is < enlercil
t omes up at Alken.
Alken. May So.?The June term of
seneral sessu-us court which ? onveuttl
Monday with Judge Kniest Cars pro
si-bio-.. will attract unusual alien
tion for the reason that Hugh Long.
Alrten ctninty member ??f the South
Carolina genera! assembly and forme:
mayor of Wagner, who shot ami
ivilb.l IV k -us N (.unter, president of
Bun < of Wagner and a prom
ment fa.-aer of this county, at Wag?
oner last fall, will be placed on trial
for his life. Haves < .unter, als?? of
\V igener, has km n imln ltd as an ac?
cessory, and Mill also stand trial.
'Ihre.- other eases ii, wPi'h mur?
der is .bile,J uill bS 11 od at the
Jim - term.
Mr. Long was nrraigiu.l at tin
February term, dnting the Hat* b iu;.|
bwt the legislatui? beim; lh#*H in sen
?Ion e> d Mrs Long being ill at tie
time, the case v. as continue.I. M.
Long tilled his seat in the hall of lh?
house of represents! Is es after bis In
diclment.
PEACE TREATY SIGNED.
WAR BETWEEN TURKEY AND
BALKAN ALLIES COMES TO
Fokmaf CLOSE.
Haucff Says Agreement Means Amity
Not Only in Near Fast Hut Through*
out Rapopt?I'opovich Speaks Itit
tcrly of signing.
London, May 30,?The tight
months war between Turkey and tin
allied Balkan states is ended, The
"poaOO Of London" was signed today
In the picture gallery of St. James'
palace. Sir Kdward Grey, the British
foreign secretary, presided over tlio
formalities. The following peace del
SfJUtOfl Signed the preliminary treaty:
Osenau Nsnxml Pasha for Turkey; Dr.
i>aneff for Bulgaria; Btejan Nova
kovlch for Servia; Stephanos BkolOU
dis for Greece, and m. Popovloh for
Montenegro.
The only tlramatlc feature of the
historic occasion was M. Popovlch's
expression of keen disappointment
that Montenegro bad ''bean despoiled
of her just share of the spoils of a
triumphant war," and of the hope
that 'Fngland, which took the lead
in the spoliation,*' would take every
step to compensate Montenegro for
her sacrifice.
The actual ceremony was very brief.
The delegates signed the treaty with?
out reading it, evidently in lull confl
denee that all the seven articles were
in BUOh wording as the powers Chose
to have them.
The Bulgarian delegate proposed
that peace become immediately ef?
fective- without ratification of the
treaty. This proposal was rejected
and the delegates then left after hav?
ing agreed to meet June 2 to consider
the advisability of an eventual an?
nexed protocol.
After informing the ambassadorial
conference e>f the Signing of the peace
draft Sir Falward (Irey suggested that
the conference limit its discussions to
three questions?a constitution for
Albania, the delimitation of the south?
ern frontier of Albania and the status
of the Aegean islands. The ambassa?
dors now are awaiting further instruc?
tions from their governments regard?
ing a constitution for Albania but the
conference gj working in greater har?
mony and txpectt to conclude its la?
bor! by |hS end of June.
The relations between the Falkau
allies Show a distinct improvement.
The prOpOaSd meeting between the
Servian and Fulgarian premiers, is
detlnitely tlxed to take place on the
frontier tomorrow evening. The latest
suggestion for a settlement of the
quarrel between the two countries is
ttint Serv ia and Bulgaria denounce the
old trsatlOl and Conclude a new al?
liance providing for a Joint adminis?
tration of Macedonia.
i?r. s. Daneff, the Bulgarian peace
delegate, in tin- course of an Interview
after the signature of the- pre liminary
treaty of peace, said: "I am rejoiced.
It means not only Falkau peace but
general peace and Burops is saved
from one of the* most thorny problems
e?f the age .
"We owe* a elecp debt of gratitude
to sir Bdward Grey, whose enduring
and untuing mastery in treating dip?
lomatic problems has brought about
peace- much sooner than some ol us
had expected."
The- hrst mooting ??t the peace con
ferencs has boon fixed for Monday,
June- J.
M Fopovic h, the Montenegrin chlel
delegate, after sinning the treaty,
made- a short speech. "We have
signed the preliminary treaty," he
said, "because nothing else remained
for us to det. We are* glael to have
peace but are profoundly dissatisfied
with the terms we have been obliged
tO SCCept. We have beeil despoiled
of the- fruits of bur victory. We have
lieen mads tin- whipped boy of Eu?
rope, Unat Britain took the leading
part in depriving eis of Scutari. Wi
'look here to secure a modification ?>t
the Albanian frontier so as to give us
lands for cultivation and a natural
.route- between Podjorltsa and lpe-k."
REJOlt in(. \T komi..
?tome. May 30.? The sinning in
London today of the prellmlnarj
pt.ee treaty between the Italkan nl?
lies ami Turkey caused great satlsfuc
lion, both at the Qulrlnal and thi
Vatican, nnd the hope was expressed
that further complications between
the- Balkan states would now In
avoided, in government circles It
was said Oreece should understnn I
that Italy holds no hostile feellngi
against her but Ii merely desirous of
protecting her own Interests in the
Adriatic where- bet pasithMi I preptm
detanl.
Itt'HelAKIAN ol ns OPEN i Fon
li REEKS.
London, m iv 19, ? Bulgarian srtll-j
CORPSE OF NEGRO ALLOWED TO
REMAIN IX FRONT OF COURT
HOUSE.
Headless Trunk of Richard Henry
Austin Swings from Limb of Tree,
where It Was Hung up . Wticii
Brought from Georgia.
Hampton, May 29.?The body of
Richard Henry Austin, the negro des?
perado who killed three well known
white men and was later fatally
wounded by a posse which pursued
him to Georgia, Is Still hanging In
the tree where the mob left it this
morning. The body was much man?
gled by the mob which was waiting
at Hamilton for the arrival of the of?
ficers with the negro.
The negro was taken aboard the
steamer Attaqula at Savannah, Where
he bad been taken after surrender?
ing in the swamp near Newingtoit. He
died before the boat reached Bluff
ton and the officers took the body on
to Hampton. There it mob which
was in waiting mutilated the corpse,
? Utting Off tin* head and lingers and
toes and singeing it. It was left
hanged from a tree in front of the
court house, where it still is.
MAX HUNTERS RETURN.
Go Hack to Alleudale With Thrilling
Tales.
Alleudale May 29.?All members
Of the man hunt posse have returm d
from Georgia and are full of their
adventures and hairbreadth escapes
in their pursuit after the intrepid,
wild man, who has been puzzling offi?
cers of experience by his daring feats.
To all appearances he was absolutely
without fear and by his trickery and
his jun .ie sense showed his kinship
to tb Indian. After his capture h
related with composure how he elud?
ed his pursuers, dogtng them like
a wild animal, saying that often the
nn n passed very m ar him, and that
only one., did he lose his nervtiand
become really frightened, and that
was when he thought he was corner?
ed In a swamp, but, keeping his head,
he math' his escape.
It is related that he * was a negro
of some education, being able to write
a good hand.
A number of men of this section
went to Hamilton last night to get D
View of the body of the desperado and
SQfn ? brought back as souvenirs pat is
of the body in shape of toes and lin?
gers, and it is said one man passed
through the town carrying his head.
CLARENDON IHXTORN MEET.
Monthly Session of Medical Bociet)
at TurbevUlc.
Turbevllle, May 29. The monthly
meeting of the Clarendon County
Medical Association was held here
yesterday afternoon at the office ?f
l>r. 1. W. Plttman. There was a good
attendance on the part of the physi?
cians, in-, s. c Baker of Sumter
was present and spoke In behalf of
the Marion Slmms memorial monu?
ment. A clinical case was reported
by Dr. Plttman and discussed
by Dr. Baker, Dr, Geiger and
I >r. Davla After the business
session barbecue, cake and wine
Were served to the visitors. The next
meeting of the asoclation will be held
In Summerton
SLEEPS BESIDE HIS SON.
Body of Light Horse Harry Laid to
liest.
Lexington, \'a.. ?'.y ::??. ? A com?
mittee of the Virginia assembly ar?
rived here today rrom Cumberland Is?
land. (!;i? bringing a Hag draped cask?
et containing the remains of Light
I bu s,- Harry Lee of revolutionary
fame. Kscurted by cadets from the
various Virginia military Institutes and
students from Washington and Lee
university, the casket was borne by
cadets and students, pallbearers to
the I.e.. mausoleum. With impressive
ceremonies it was placed m tin* crypt
beside tin- i.odv oi tin- revolutionary
soldier's distinguished son. Gen. llobt.
K. Lee.
lei v at I'ravn opened flre ?.n the Greek
positions in tin- direction of lOluthera
lust night, according to the Kxchange
Telegraph company's representative
rn Athens.
The I: a I-.-.?i i.i a commander refused
to enter Into negotiations with tin
Greek commander for the purpose ol
stopping the brills' I'd.ol ol tin
engagement have not \,t be**n re
eeived,
ftwins, to ioi: aggression ic the Bui
garlaiiM, a portion uf the tlieek Mce
ha : been ent to Kl?th< i ?
\ II S.W CK WAS COMPLAINED OF
BY SECRETARY OF NAVY.
Enlisted Men from Naval Barracks
. . Testify they Bought Liquor from
County Merchant?l4iw for License
to be Revoked when Whiskey is
Sohl ? Evidence in Hand Against
Another Merchant.
Beaufort, May j?.e.?One of the
blind tigers complained <?f by Secre?
tary of the Navy Daniele as Inter?
fering with the navy reformatory at
Port Royal was i>ut out of business
by the county commissioner today.
Under a law passed at the last session
of tin- Legislature no merchantile
business can be conducted outside of
an incorporated town in the county
without a lici use from the board of
county commissioners. Tbc law makes
it mandatory for the boa re* to re?
voke the license whenever it Is shown
them that a bidder of a license has
sob) liquor.
Two enlisted men today swore that
they had bought liquor from R. S.
(Joetz, Who keeps the largest store on
the island outside the Government
reservation, QoetS, who is said to be
an old offender, offered no evidence In
rebuttal. The revocation is to take
effect July 16, unless liquor is sold,
when the revocation will become im?
mediately operative.
Evidence is In hand against anoth?
er storekeeper on the- island, who will
be proceeded against shortly. This
latter case was handed by Dispensary
Constable K. F. Hammond, co-operat?
ing with Major Hatch .the command?
ing officer of the naval station. This
constable is an appointee ed' the Gov?
ernor, who h;is appointed also one of
the enlisted men to assist.
At no time has there been critic ism
here or on the part of the naval au?
thorities, So far as can be* learned, of
the Governor. Secretary Daniels, it
seems, understood during bis talk
with citizens here that the trouble
b.c. been and is with local sentiment
acting on the juries. All that has
been said from Washington as to tht
necessity of cleaning up conditions
around the station outside the Gov?
ernment's /< iie of authority has been
directed, it is believed, at loc al senti?
ment and officials
TWO DAYS' fighting.
Mexican Rebels ami Federals In
(lash.
Xogales, Arts., May 2:?.?Fighting
began yesterday and continued today
at Santa Rosa, north of Guaymas on
the* Southern Pacific railroad .accord?
ing to an Insurgent re port which re?
lated that the Insurgent state troops
are the aggressors.
Return to Chihuahua.
Fl Faso, Texas. May SH.?Nearly all
of the- 1,200 federal troops which left
Chihuahua City a few days ago re?
turned yesterday to the state capital,
abandoning the Mexican Central rail?
road to the south.
To Cull Election.
Mexico City, May 29.?The bill au?
thorising the executive to call the
presidential election on October 2e;
was approved by the senate tonight
The bill was recently passed by the
chamber of deputies.
MODERN DANCES PRESENTED.
New York Grand Jury Falls Them
Demoralizing to Young,
New Voik. May iv.t?The grand
jury today handed dowti a present?
ment against inocb-rn dances.
"Within the last few months the
amount of suggestive, sensual dancing
In hotels ami restaurants, where the
sab- of liquor Is allowed, has greatl>
Increased in the 1 ity cd" New Vork,"
reads the- presentment, "'Ami, we be?
lieve, with deplorable results to the
morals of the young, many of whom
are able, without the Knowledge of
their patent.-, to frequent such places
owing, to tin- fact that dancing there*
in is no longer confined to the evening
hours, hut takes place during the af?
ternoon as well. *
It appeals to us that the remedies
available to tin- authorities ate- inade?
quate. We respect fully present this
matter In the court With ibe sugges?
tion licit 111 our opinion tin- statutes
should be so .11111 lided thill ll'|llo| tax
ccrtillcatcs shall he summarily forfeit?
ed in the east1 of all premises in which
daiiceM of ;in Immoral nature are al
low ed '?
.l<e Kvati . a 11 old negro, died In
ib< count) in! Thursday night, as
I he 1 ?? nit ol a stroke of pa ra lysis
1 Ion sda> .ettei noon,
7_
BIGHT NATIONS GIVE FAVORA?
BLE CONSIDERATION TO SEC?
RETARY'S PROPOSALS,
-~- \
Italy, Great Britain, France, BrasiL
Sweden, Norway. Peru and Rus?
sia Come Into Line for America's
Proposed Equity st?'i?.
Washington, St ? JO.?Secretary
Bryan signalised 7 :al day by an?
nouncing that eif As had re?
sponded favorabl) ^ / peace plan,
asking that sag? <^ A be submitted
In regard to t1 Jto'
The natior ihe order In which
they have /ted are: Italy, Great
Britain, Prat <\ Brasil, Sweden, Nor?
way, Peru and Russia.
Secretary Bryan said that no na?
tion to whom his peace plan was sub?
mitted had replied adversely, hut
s,uine had asked more time for con?
sideration. To each of the govern?
ments expressing a willingness to en?
ter into the agreement, a tentative
statement has bev . ibmitted em?
bodying details suggested by the pres?
ident. The secretary pointed out that
this statement was submitted for con?
sideration, with no intention of in?
sistence upon any particular detail,
and declined to make public its con?
tents.
Mr. Bryan discussed the progress
<>f his plan, in the following state?
ment:
The Peace Plan,
"it will tie remembered that about
a mouth ago a plan was by the pres?
ident's direction, submitted to all tho
governments having representatives
here, the plan being in substance as
follows:
"First, that the United states is pre?
pared to enter Into an agrement with
each and every country severally pro?
viding for the investigation of all dis?
putes of every character and nature,
by an international commission, the
contracting patties agreeing not to
declare war or begin hostilities until
sind? investigation is made and report
submitted.
Second, the1 investigation t? ? be' con
ducted as a matter *>\' course, upon
the- initiative e>f the commission, with?
out the- formality of a re<iuest frettn
e-itbe-r party.
"Thlrel, the- report te? be submitted
within a given time, the time te? be
agreed upon.
Fourth, th<' parties te? rese rve the'
right to act Independently on the sub?
ject matte-r in dispute, after the re?
port is submitted.
"The' composition e?f the' oomnus
sion was a matter e.f detail t<? be
agreed upon by the constrascing par?
ties; the- time', alse), in which the re'
port should be' submitted was a mat?
ter of detail to be- agreed upon by the
contracting parties.
'Fight nations have* up to this
time responded favorably, se?me In?
dorsing the- principle ami asking that
suggestions be- submitted in regard te>
the- details, others replying that the
proposition is received sympathetical?
ly and expressing a willingne ss te> con?
sider details.
"The nations, in the' order in which
they have accepted, ate: Italy, Great
Britain, France, Brasil, Sweden, Nor
wuy, Peru and Russia
"Te? those exressing a willingness
to confer in regard t<? the eb-taiis, a
tentative* statement has be>en submit?
ted, embodying details suggested by
the- president. This statement is be-m^
submitted for consideration, how?
ever, with no Intention of insisting
on any parti* alar detail. The' exact
phraseology e?i the agreements may
not be the- same' in all casea If the
principal is Indorsed, the government
is willing to confer with open mind.
Ds to minor points."
speaking of the reception bis plan
has received, Mr Bryan observed that
within tin- past two months three ar?
bitration treaties lia> been renewed
tor a period of live years. The*
treaties renewed, ate- with Prance, It
al\ and Spain, ami President Wilson
has announced his willingness to u
new -imilar Conventions with Great
Itrita n, Japan, Norway, Sweden and
i 'ort ugul.
SPEED CONTEST TODAY.
Tihrtl Annual Event in liidlana|Milis
?975.00(1 hi Prizes.
Indianapolis, Ind., M.ev go, With
the completion of the time trials late
today, everyth is In readiness for
t be t;it t of I he t hit d annual .*.
mile s automobile race at the speed Wa>
at Ml o'cloek tomorrow. Cash prizes
of $7&,oo(J and valuable trophic* are
offered b> the speedway ami accessor)
oncei ns.
The anillinl hunt lot si i ei t ta\ dod
gers is now In pr?sj?re.?s with Omcei
II? m \ \l< Kagen as i hie f hunt- man.
JULES (.Ol X. IN THE PEUGEOT,
FIRST AT INI > IA N A POL I s.
Charles Men, in Stut/.. Goeu Around
Tra< k at Finish with Car in
Flumes. Rcfasing to stop at I*lts?
Spencer Wlshart, in Mereor, <;e?s
Second Place?Driver and Mechani?
cian Injured.
Indianapolis, Ind., May 30,?The
United States fell below France here
today when Jules Goux, a Frenchman,
driving a French car, the Peugeot, won
the third annual 500-mile automo?
bile mce in I.31.S3.4S at an average
speed of T^b.Vj miles an hour.
No fatal accident! marred the run?
ning of the race, although two were
seriously injured, when the Mason,
driven by Jack Tower, upset on the
hack turn, due to a tire blowout. Tow?
er's right leg was broken and Lee
Dunning, his mechanician, was hurt
internally and three ribs were broken.
Physicians were not sure as to the ex?
tent of Dunning's injuries tonight.
Charles Merz, who finished third in
a Stutz, brought the biggest thrill to
the crowd, estimated at lo.OGO, when
he drove the last lap of the race with
his car on fire. The flames broke out
at the upper stretch turn and Merz re
fueed to -top at the pits until he had
circled the track another time, and
finished the race. Coming down the
home stretch at the finish Harry Mar?
tin, Mertz's mechanician climbed out
on tie- hood of the ear and unbuckled
the strai?s so the pit men could extin?
guish the flames quickly.
Four of the eight foreign cars en?
tered won prizes, the other four be?
ing forced out by broken parts.
An American car, a Mercer, driven
by Spencer Wishart, finished second.^
seven laps behind the winner. Ths>
Sunbeam, an English car, driven Dy gtt
Frenchman, Albert Guyot, came iqJj
fourth. The other foreign cats in thai
money were: Pilette's Mercedes
Knight. (German,) which was fifth,
and Mulford's Mercedes, 'German.)
seventh. Three Italian cars wer?
forced out of the contest.
The race was a little more than ten
minutes slower than last year's con?
test, which was run in 6.21.06. This
was due, it was said, in a large meas?
ure to the intense heat, which neces?
sitated many changes of tires.
ADDS TO CONFESSION.
Negro Tells More About Mystery of
Mar) Phagan.
Atlanta. Ga., May :50.?Additional
details of an alleged c onfession ad?
mitting knowledge of the murder of
Mary Phagan, which the police claim?
ed to have secured last night from
James Conley, a negro, wer** made
public today.
Conley was an employe at the pen?
cil factory where the girl's body was
found and has been under arrest for
several weeks. According to the po?
lice. Conley is alleged to have stated
that Leo M. Frank, superintendent of
the factory, sent him into the metal
room of the plant on the day tin* girl
dlaappeared, where the negro found
her dead body.
"She was stone dead. boss, when I
first saw her lying there OS) th?
Hoort" the negro is alleged to have
said.
The police also claim that Conley
declared he and Frank carried the
girl's body from tin- metal room to
an elevator. Frank, according to the
statement, operated the elevator and
when the basement was reached tht?
body was carried by Conley and
Clank to the place where it was
found by the night watchman. Newt
Lee. early the following morning.
In the latest alleged confession the
negro Is said to have declared that he
wrote the notes found beside the gtli'M
body at Prank's dictation, jnst after
the body had been carried to the base
menl ol th?- building.
Wilson spends Da) in Auto.
Washington, May SO.? President
Wilson returned t<> tin- White House
tonight at 7 o'clock after an all-day
holiday spent with his family covering
11 ?'? miles of Maryland roads in an
automobile Leaving here at 10
o'clock this morning the party jour?
neyed m tin- general direction of ltal
timore with no especial plans for the
trip. They went into Baltimore un?
heralded about noon and had lun?h
.it a hotel
With tin president ware Mrs Wil?
son nid their daughter, Miss Mar?
garet. an<i the- president's cousins,
Miss lleb-n Woodrow Hones and Pits
william McMaster W??odrow.
Mis. Pankhurst again haa gone to
lail on the Installment plan?New
\ .a k Pres