The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 24, 1913, Image 8
6.0. P. IUI FICHT MW,
MKMRERN OF MINORITY VMM
HAVE MANY AMENDMENTS
TO OFFER.
Penrose Announces Plan Republicans
WtU Adopt In Kennte when BUI
Cotwo up for Oeneral l>l*ciiw*lon?
Dlwt'useion of Publication of Nanu??
of lime Who Appear Before Fin?
ance Cotsuniuee,
' Waahlugton. Muy 20.?That Repub?
lican senators plan to insist upon
amendmenta to nearly every Item In
the Underwood tariff bill when It
cornea before the aenate for general
dtacuelson became evident today when
Senator Penrose, former chairman of
the finance committee, delared thut
every member of the minority would
have amendment* to propose.
Senstor Penrose told the senate he
knew of no concerted effort to be
made purposely iM delay the passage
of the bill, but said he wan assured
that the minority would offer many
amendments to the schedules offered
by the Democrats Senator Smoot also
announced that the Introduction ot
smendments would begin as soon as
the bill came from committee and
that many roU calls would be de
mended. If thi.4 plan Is pursued sys?
tematical, the Journey of the bill
through the senate Is oertain to be
prolonged.
. Senator Simmons has called for to?
morrow the first meeting of the full
membership of the finance committee
to consider questions relating to the
tariff. One matter to be determined
will be the list of questions on the
tariff to be sent to manufacturers
throughout the country. Senator
Simmons. Stone and Williams will
submit a list for the committee s ap?
proval
. During debate today on the matter
of making public the briefs filed by
manufacturers with the finance sub?
committees. Senator Townsend of
Michigan engaged In a colloquy with
Senator Simmons relative to the al?
leged threats of manufacturers to re<
dues wages throughout the country,
and thst of the administration,
through the bureau of corporations, to
investigate concerns which might re*
duce wages following tariff reduction.
"Is the senator aware." asked Sen
tor Townsend," of any conditions
existing which will make possible this
proposed coercion on the part of the
government as Indicated by the secre?
tary of commerce?"
"Remarks of the secretary relating
to Investigations of manufacturers,"
replied Senator Simmons, "have grown
out of threats constantly made by the
protected Interests that they would
reduce wages unless they are permit?
ted to retain the excessive tariff
raten."
"Can the senator give any specific
cases where such threats have been
made? ' Senator Townsend continued.
"I can refer the senator to the
hearings before the ways snd means
committee, where statements were re?
peatedly made by manufacturers that
If duties were reduced they would be
forced to and would cut wages. I
?^sould also refer him to the briefs filed
with the nnance committee, which are
full of auch statements."
"Does the senator construe as a
threat the statement of a manufac?
turer that certain changes would force
him to cut expenses'*" asked the Mich*
tgsn senator.
The senator msy construe it as he
eeea ftt." Senator Simmons concluded
"Call it a threat or a statement, but
the secretsry of commerce had refer?
ence to these constant warnings by
representatives^ of the protected In?
terests that they would not suffer In
their own pockets from the tariff re?
ductions, hut would place the loss on
their employes."
Prolonged discussion centred upon
an effort begun by Senator Penrose
to have the names of manufacturers
who appear before the senate finance
subcommittee submitted for the hene- |
fit of the minority. Mg accepted M
amendment by Senator Smith of
fleorgia for submission of nams of
manufacturers who cull upon minority
members of the committee and an?
other by Senator Peed for making
public a record of manufacturers who
appealed to the finance committee
when the Olngley and Payne-Aldrich
bills wer? under consideration.
The Penrose motion, v*ith amend?
ments, was about to p.i.-n when Sen?
ator Llppett proposed another which
Would require immediate publication
of all briefs filed with the flnam ?
committee. Thereupon Senator Sim?
mons moved that the whole m.itter
be referred to the flnam committee,
snd the motion was carried, tz to 1"J
Senator Newlands addressed the
senate at length on bis tariff pro?
gramme proposed at the opening ot
the extra session, which would pro?
vide for a gradual reduction of the
tsrlff snd for an luv? *tig itmn into the
Wisdom of rreafim ff advisory
commission.
"I hope that this gnportnnlty?thf
first the Democrath* pSWtJ has had In
many years?of basing action upon In
telllgent Information instead at ntafl
Juggling sdjusfmetds between Indus
SENT THREATENING LETTERS
TWO MOl NTXIX MKX FOl'ND
(U'lLTY OF ATTKM1T TO
BLACKMAIL.
Had Threatened President-elect Wood
row Wilson by Sending Menacing
letter*?- Mercy Itecoiiunciided |Df
l>?ven|K)rt,
Newark. X. J., May 20?Seeley
Davenport and Jacob Dunn, mountain
wood ? hoppers of Wharton, N. J.. (
were convicted by a federal jury to
, night of sending threatening letters
to Woodrow Wilson while he was
president-elect. In the case of Dav?
enport the Jury recommended mercy.
The communications mailed to Mr.
Wilson were received by his secretary,
'Jos. P. Tumulty, in May and Novem?
ber of last year and demanded
money In sums Of $1,000 and $5,000
under a penalty of death.
Mr. Johnson estltled to receiving
the two letters 1 hich the defendants
are alleged to have written and mailed
to Gov. Wilson at Trenton. One dat?
ed May 12, 1912, he said, demanded
$1,000 under penalty of death; the
other was dated November 11, 1912,
and demanded $5,000.
The last Iftter contained a threat
to shoot ine president-elect if the
money were not forthcoming, and
reminded him of "what happened to
McKinley." The letters never reached
tiov. Wilson, being Intercepted by his
secretary.
Mr. Tumulty told of receiving the
two letters addressed to Gov. Wilson
and turning them over to the postal
authorities.
John T. Webber, a rural letter car?
rier, testified that the letters bad been
mailed In a letter box on nla route
fuid taken by him to the Wharton
postomce.
Frank A. flutter, a postal inspec?
tor, testified he had assisted In ar?
resting Dunn and Davenport and that
Dunn admitted baving written the
letters, but later denied it.
i
MAKE AIIMOR PL Alt:.
Daniels Considering Pinna for Ex?
tending Naval Works.
Washington, May 20.?Plans for
manufacturing armor plate for Amer?
ican warships In the plants owned
and operated by the government tire
being considered by toe navy depart?
ment. Secretary Daniels declared to?
day that there whs no such thing as
competition between private manu?
facturers and that a government fac?
tory seemed to be the only solution of
tbe problem. He added that he would
not disturb the contracts let just be?
fore the close of the Taft administra?
tion by Secretary Meyer, because no
better bids could be expected than
those already accepted.
President Wilson will find, as his
predecessors have found, that the
Henate not only does, but is, deliber?
ate.?Philadelphia Record.
It Is the hoy who swaps his sled in
May for a pair of roller skates tluit
grows up to be a financier.?Roston
Transcript.
Our idea of wasted energy is that
expended by ball pluyers in arguing
;wlth an umpire.?Philadelphia In
: quirer.
tries and sections will not be lost,"
he said.
Representatives of cotton knit
goods manufacturers appeared before
Senator Johnson's srubcoinmittiee to?
day, protesting uKuiiud the rate? of 30
POf cent ad valorem proponed ?ur their
wares in the I'nderwood bill. They
maintained that this rate was not pro?
tective und that It would let In goods
of foreign manufacture.
?That's what we are looking foi^,"
said Senator Hughes. "The govern?
ment will get some revenue and the)
people will get lower prices."
Senator Stone s subcommittee was
engaged In consideration of the metal'
I Module), Though Senator Stone de?
nied reports that the committee had
mads general reductions from the
i'nderwood rates, homo- items have
been reduced, one of these is sold t??
?<?? structural steel, on which the bill
an it panned the house placed i- pet
cent.
S.-nator Kenyon Of Iowa has Intro
duced an uueondmsni ??? put oluml
num on the free list Tins is hr keep?
ing With bis proposal to put all prod
ucta of monopolies on the free ii*t.
Senator Kved severely crltlClCCWl tbe
Republeun; for having in the em?
ploy of the Bounce committee dturlui
considerato.fi oT tariff bills men who
Were interested in tin- National StO
elation of Woul Manufacturers, and in
read from letters of s. n i?. North,
who was secretary of the National
Woolen Manure* turera1 atutoctatlon.
in which he admitted nerving as a
clerk In I he imam e uuboommtttee
0 hen I he la I in* bills wen up.
"When the Democcrats iel through
with this bill." said Senator K? . d, it
maj contain some mistakes, but it will
1 ontaln no Jok?'i* l?v paid employes ti
tbe witfden trust oi other mannt." tut
tng isjioreata"
JAPAN'S MOVE NEXT.
UNITED STATES WAITING ON
JAPANESE REPLY.
The California Anti-Alien Law Issue
and the Attitude or Federal Govern?
ment in Reaped Thereto is Now
Before the Tojrko Government?No
News from Washington.
Wushington, May 20.?Interest in
negotiations between the United
States and Japan over the California
land legislation has shifted from
Washington to Tokyo. The American
government, having delivered its re?
ply to the Japanese protest, is await?
ing the next step of Japan, and the
situation was not even mentioned at
today'l cabinet meeting.
In official circles it is regarded as
significant of the desire of the ad?
ministration to convince the Japanese
government of Its purpose to do ev?
erything possible to maintain the rela?
tions that the American charge. Bail
ley Rlanchard, has called upon the
minister of Tokyo to assure him of
the determination of the United
i
States to find a friendly and satisfac?
tory solution of the issues. Secretary
Bryan already has verbally given
such assurances to Viscount Chinda.
It is believed here that the visit
to California of the Japanese states?
men, Kbara and Hattori, represent?
ing both of the great political parties
ot Japan, will be of benefit, as they
will be able to enlighten their peo
j pie at home as to conditions In Cali?
fornia.
Meanwhile, resting secure in the be?
lief that nothing more can be done
by them until the next word la had
from Japan, the president and Secre?
tary Bryan apparently have dis?
charged their minds from the consid
I eration of the subject.
GREETINGS TO NEW PRESIDENT*
President Wilson Promises Support
of United Suites to New Cuban Ad?
ministration.
I Washington, May 20.?A i cordial
message of congratulation and good
Wishes from President Wilsen and the
American government was carried to
President Menocal by the special mis?
sion representing the United States
at the inauguration of the Cuban ex?
ecutive today. This was delivered by
Dudley Field Malone, third assistant
secretary of state, who with Affnerlcan
Minister Beauprie and BrbT. Gen.
Knoch H. Crowder, judge advocate
general of the army, composed the
commission.
In felicitating the new executive
upon the orderly and peaceful trans?
fer of power from one party to an?
other, the address of the commission
laid stress upon the intention of the
Cnited States to support "firm and
just government against all elements
of .disorder ' and reiterated President
Wilson's declaration of policy towards
all American nations. The address
said: "We bring you a cordial mes?
sage of good will and encouragement
In the duties which now fall to you,
and we wish to express the hearty
sympathy of the American people
with every element of good govern?
ment In Cuba. It is the wish and
purpose of the president and of the
I United States government which he
represents to support firm and just
government as against au elements of
disorder."
LIPTON'S CHALLENGE ACCEPTED
Now York Yacht Club Wires Acept
uik'o of Deli?Itace Next Year.
London, May 20.?The New York
Yacht Club today cabled to the Roy?
al rister Yacht club definitely ac?
cepting Sir Thomas Llpton's challenge
for the America's cup.
The races will take place in Sep?
tember, 1914., under the New York
' yacht Club's present rules as to
measurement, time allowance and
racing rules.
Sir Thomas considers that the con?
ditions of acceptance of bis chal?
lenge by the New York Yacht Club
are a great victory for him. He says
tluey will ?nable him to build a good
sea-worthy boat.
It is still a question whether Sir
Thomas will be allowed to tow his
sacht across the Atlantic.
Asked whether he thought the de?
fenders would meet him with a big?
ger boat than Urn challenger. Sir
Thomas replied:
"That Joes not give me the. least
worry. They have always treated me
in the most generous and sportsman?
like spirit " ? .
The New York Yacht Club's accep?
tance of the challenge says
"The races are to be sailed as yon
suggested, under our present rules of
measurement, time allowance ami
racing rules, it being understood that
tin rule requiring it yacht tu rate at
the highest limit ol lo r class In cer?
tain cases shall not apply to this
match."
Nine members of Mr M;?tt flM;>?k'.
family, of Wllllston, were bitten lust
week h\ a pet dog that had hydro
phoble
SITUATION WORE FAVORABLE.
AMERICAN REPLY TO JAPAN'S
PROTESTS RECEIVED IN GOOD
SPIRIT BY JAPANESE.
Island Empire Realise* Difficulty
United states Government Has i" i
Dealing with Situation?Wilson
Praises Progresivcness of Jai>aii.
Washington, May 21.?Reassuring
advices reached the state department
from Japan late today .indicating that
the American reply to the protest
against the California land law was
received in good spirit by the Tokyo
government and the situation had
taken on much more favorable ap- j
pearanee than at any time since ne
totlatloni began. Officials here admit?
ted their satisfaction over the turn
of events.
The dispatches'* related also that
the Japanese government realized ful?
ly the difficulties under whicn the
Washington administration had labor?
ed In handling this situation, under?
standing the dual system of govern
, ment In the United States and the
powers of legislation held by Califor?
nia.
Today's advices were of a prelim?
inary character and made no predic?
tion of ensuing steps, but in general
they reflected a favorable. view In
Tokyo of the American note replying
to Japan's protest.
President Wilson, who had no small
part in the writing of the note, is
said to have described in most com
; phmentary terms what he believed to
b*> the real feeling of the majority of
the American people toward Japan.
The communication ,lt Is said, pointed
to California and only a part of Cal?
ifornia, too, as baving given evidence
of a discriminatory disposition and
! insisted that the Unted States as a
I whole admired the progress that Ja?
pan had made in the last half cen?
tury, respected the achievements of
the Japanese people and was sincerely
anxious to show that it regarded Ja
' pan on a basis of equality with all
: other powers and nations. -
The note was about 1,000 words
f long and dealt chiefly with the spirit
of the American people toward Ja?
pan, making little reference, it is un
; derstood, to the technicalities of the
' new law or the treaty but discuss?
ing Japan's contention that the Cali?
fornia agitation was in reality an act
Of unfriendliness and discrimination
I against the Japanese.
Officials here were not in the least
opposed to publication of the docu?
ment but decision , on this point ^as
left with the Tokyo government.
While the situation tonight was re?
garded as satisfactory in official
quarters, the Jupunese answer is
awaited with keen .interest. Officials
generally, however, were inclined to
hope that the acute '..tage In the ne?
gotiations had passed.
The president, realizing that
speeches In congress at this time
might embarrass the situation, re
' quested Representative Sisson of
Mississippi, who had announced his
intention of speaking on Friday on
the alien land question, to handle as
delicately as possible diplomatic
I phases of the case.
Mr. Sisson. who recently made a
"war speech," had recently given no?
tice of his Intention to speak in the
house Friday on the legal phases of
the Japanese alien land question. He
had a 20 minutes conference wtlh the
j president during which, however, he
assured Mr. Wilson that he would not
discuss the pending negotiations or
touch on anything of an Incendiary
character, limiting himself to an argu?
ment on alien land ownership.
That was the White House version
I Of the conference, though Mr. Sisson
himself declined to make any com?
ment, declaring merely that he would
speak Friday.
The president is known to be anx?
ious about discussion in congress at
j this stage of the Japanese question,
especially involving any observations
on racial discrimination,
GOVERNMENT STUDIES REPLY.
Japanese Public Awaits OihVinl State?
ment Before Giving Expression to
Its Views.
Tokyo, May 21.?The Japanese for?
eign office Is studying the reply of the
United states government to its origi?
nal protest in regard to the California
.alien land ownership legislation. It
declares thai by agreement with
Washington the document will not be
I mude public. The officials make no
comment on the subject.
The Japanese public apparently Is
waiting for information before ex?
pressing Its opinion on the American
reply. In the meantime the press re?
iterates thai the question goes deeper
tban tbe ownership of land or mak?
ing of treaties and that it is racial
discrimination which must be outdone
by educational qualification ami the
t union of ideas.
Ichiro Tokutoml, editor of the
Koumln Shinhlin, writes: "The loy
|?lty <?! Japan should join forces With
the liberality of America. Ry this
means the Pacific would nobly justify
Its name."
ASSVlXT AM? BATTERY CHARG?
ED BY REV. CHICK.
The Letter Was Struck by Rev. S. A.
Nettles During un Altercation on
Monday.
Spartanburg, May 21.?The Rev.
James li. Chick has sworn out a war?
rant before Magistrate Robert J. Gantt
for the arrest of the Rev. Stephen A.
Nettles of Greenville, editor of the
Southern Christian Advocate, on a
charge of assault and battery. This
is the aftermath of their quarrel Mon?
day over a financial transaction in the
course of which Mr. Nettles sent Mr.
Chick straggling with a blow in the
face, which has left Mr. Chick's left
cheek badly discolored .
Mr. Gantt said he did not deem it
advisable to send a constable to
Greenville to arrest Mr. Nettles, as
he felt Confident the editor would
come to Spartanhurg and gave bond
for a hearing as soon as he was no?
tified of the issuance of the war?
rant.
Mr. Chick has retained Attorney
ICharles P. Blma to prosecute Mr. Net?
tles. Mr. Chick said that his princi?
pal purpose In instituting the legal
proceeding! was to vindicate his own
conduct, In anticipation of an airing
of the matter at the next meeting of
the South Carolina conference of the
Methodist Episcopal church south, of
which both he and Mr. Nettles are
members.
After he had been sent reeling by
Mr. Nettles' blow, Mr. Chick, it is'
said, recovered himself and picked
up his glasses and then advanced
towards Mr Nettles with these
words: "Is this hand which dealt
me that cruel savage blow the same
hand which administered the bread
and wine of the communion? l)o
l
you call this the ministry?"
Mr. Nettles, it is reported, made
i
no answer, but strode away.
? ?
WILSON ON CURRENCY REFORM.
Place Blei Problem *vlth Congressmen
i
and Senator Kern.
Washington, May 21.?President
Wilson had three conferences today
I
on currency reform. He discussed
j With Senator Kern prospects of cur?
rency legislation at this session and
learned that attention bad been so
sharply forcussed on the tariff that
there was no agreement in sight as
yet as to the advisability of hanking
reform.
The President talked with Chair?
man Owen of the senate hanking and
currency committee early in the day
and later saw Representative Oiass,
probable chairman of the house bank
. ing committee. He was merely In?
quiring Into the progress being made.
Indications are that within another
week a bill will be completed, the
fundamentals of which will have ad?
ministration approval.
Secretary McAdoo had a short con?
ference late today with Senators Bur?
ton and Weeks. Senator Burton was
a member of the national monetary
'commission and Senator Weeks is a
'member of the banking and currency
committee. It Was understood Mr.
McAdoo discussed currency legisla?
tion.
The senate currency committee is
scheduled to meet Friday and Chair?
man Owen and other members are
1 preparing the list of questions to be
> i
submitted to bankers and financial
experts. Although many senators be?
lieve currency legislation at the spe?
cial session is impossible, the opinion
is growing that a determined effort
may be expected to be made to put
a bill through both houses.
GEORGIA CROPS POOR.
All Staples are Said to be Less Satis?
factory.
Atlanta. May 21.?Poorer condi?
tion of all staple crops in Georgia,
with the exception of wheat, than at
the same time last year is shown in
the May crop report of J. J. Conner,
the Georgia commissioner of agricul?
ture. The condition of cotton Is
, show n to be 82 per cent., compared
with last year; com yt> per cent and
oats S2 per cent. Wheat shows 102
per cent. Only 36 per cent of the
peach crop escaped the frost.
Commissioner Connor calls attention
to the fact that while there is a de
crease of i per cent in cotton acre?
age compared With last year, there Is
a marked Increase in the acreage
Plaid? d in corn and small grains.
i ?n the other hand much Interest is
attached to the formation of a new
patriotic association by Count shiga
noro Ueeudl and other scholars "for
the maintenance of Japanese individ?
uality."
The founders declare that some of
the people are Intoxicated with West?
ern civilisation to such an extent that
tluy are apt to forget their national
UN and introduce dangerous thoughts
itdo the minds of the people and In?
terpret patriotism in a different way
from that prevailing among their an
. est ol s.
FIRST BASIC TARIFF OHANOK
PLANNED BY SENATE?
Decision by Subcommittee to
Change Schedules Not Without Ap?
proval of I?resident?If Cattle
Sheep und Ho^s. Wheat and Oat*
are to Resnaln Du?ahie. Tlie? Doty
shall Ik* Peaces! on Beef, Mutton.
Pork. Flour und Oat*.
Washington, May 21.?Determina?
tion to equalize live stock and gram?
and their respective products in the
Underwood tariff hill has been reach?
ed by the Senate finance subcommit?
tee considering the agricultural sched?
ule. It has been agreed that if cat?
tle, sheep, hogs, wheat and oats are to
remain dutiable as the Underwood
bill classifies them, then a duty shall
be placed upon beef, mutton, pork,
wheat flour and oats, or if these pro?
ducts are to remain on the free list,
the raw materials will be converted
into the free list.
This is the first basic tariff change
to be planned by Senate Democrats
since the Underwood bill came from
the House. Whether raw materials
and their products are to be free list?
ed or all to be made duitable has
not been determined, but that all will
he treated alike was asserted today
by .Senator John Sharp Williams,
chairman of the sub-committee which
has the schedule in hand.
The decision to equalize the sched?
ules, it also was reported, had been
reached with the knowledge of the
President and not without l*is approv?
al.
When Senator Williams was told of
a report in circulation that his com?
mittee had decided to put all live Stock
and grains on the free list in keep?
ing with their products as they are
treated in the Underwood bill, he de?
clared there was no ground for such
a report.
"But," declared the Senator, "there
is this much about it. If cattle, Sheep
and hogs are to remain dutiable in
this bill then their products will car?
ry a duty. The same is true of wheat,
oats, flour and oatmeal. There will
be no discrimination between these
raw materials and their products in
this bill. But we have not deter?
mined whether they shall be dutiable
or unduitable."
The light over this feature of the
Underwood bill began in the house
and there was considerable Demo?
cratic opposition to the free listing of
farm products, while the raw material
was left dutiable. Some Democrats
predicted during the debate tlu w the
senate would change the seht lule,
most of them asserting that live stock
and grains would go on the free list.
Whatever the subcommittee does in
the matter is expected to r^*?*?t with
the approval of the finance commit?
tee majority. It was learned today
that Senator Walsh, of Montana,
plans to introduce an amendment in
the senate to put cattle on tbe free
list if the bill is presented without
such a change.
The Underwood bill puts, a duty of
10 per cent ad valorem on all live?
stock and free lists all fresh meat,
a duty of 10 cents per bushel on wheat
and oats and free lists wheat flour
and oatmeal. Representative Under?
wood, chairman of the house ways
and means committee, when asked
about proposed senate changes today
said that lie had heard nothing about
them and that be did not intend to
take any Part in the tariff consider?
ation until the bill gets In conference.
That there are to be a great many
chances In the bill in the Senate was
admitted today by Senator Simmons,
chairman of the finance committee.
He announced, however, that next
Wednesday, the subcommittee would
begin framing the various schedules
and that they hoped to have the bill
ready for the finance committee by
June 1. The Democratic caucus, he
said, would be called for considera?
tion of the bill about June i, and an
effort will be made to report it to the
Senate the following week.
The decision today of the majority
members of the finance committee to
close all private hearings on the bill
next Tuesday has not met with Re?
publican approval and an attack on
this plan is looked for in the senate
tomorrow. Senator Simmons insists,
however, that the private hearings
must be ended b) that time so com?
mittee numbers can begin redratflng
the bill. The committee decided tu
print 4*11 briefs ?>f manufacturers not
heretofore published and to receive
briefs until the bill reaches th?- sen?
ate floor.
Looks like pretty nearly everybodv
who was standing at Armageddon has
gone away back ami sat down.?
Houston Chronicle.
That noise like a chorus of music
boxes is the wind blowing across the
fa? es of a myriad of u n s h a v e u. typook
lynites.?New York Herald.
There is mote rejoicing over the
one moose that returns to the fold
?ban over the 19 standpatters thst
went not astray.? Washington Post