The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 24, 1913, Image 3
The Fork Shoals Hydro
Eledtric Development
(Written for The Item ft] V. C. Car
won.)
fleed' River, | small <ir.-.im Mowing
through th?? rolling red ? la> land* of
Oreenvllle anil Lau re nit counties ymp
tie? Into the Jhtludu river about for?
ty mile* south of Oreenvllle and fif?
teen miles south of Laurent The riv?
er Mows through a country famous for
Its well cultivated farms and Vor its
Industrious people
In n <? *??? t!on "f ?SJ| st.ue have
I seen ho many i?r?-tt\ countiv homes,
with houses* painted, lawns and
heoge*. garden orchards, and ftOWSI
gardens as on a recent trie from
Fountain livn- to Fork. Shout*.
Fork Rhi?aln rs an old settlement
and has one of the first cotton yarn
mills that was erected In the Stute.
The mill was first run directly ft)
water power, hut within the last few
\ .\u s ? modern plant for electric
power has been erec ted about a mile
below the mill and something over
flOO horse power Is delivered at the
mill whi< h now runs clay and night.
The dam 1? at one of the numerous
raptils on the river and is ahout lr?0
yards long and 1?'? feet high and hacks
up water for about two miles, mak?
ing a narrow quiet pond of one of
the most turbulent of streams. From
the dam rune a steel flume live feet
In diameter and uhout ' 00 feet long
to the site of the power house. The
power house is a stone and wood af?
fair on top of rather high foundations
but when one realizes that at high
water even the power house was ut?
most covered one has u greater re
s|m . t for Reedy river.
From the flume the water passes
into I greut "horizontal turbine which
Cheap Rates
?via?
Atlantic Coast Line
ISLE OF PALMS, S. C.
SULLIVAN'S ISLAND, S C.
$2.75 to
$4.55 t0{ MYRTLE BEACH. S. C. ;
Ticket* gold May Hist ami on each Saturday to and Including
September 13th. 1913. limited to reach Sumtcr returning prior to
midnight Monday next following date of sale.
$5.00 to
WRIGHTSVILL BEACH, N. C.
WILMINGTON. N. C.
Ticket* sold each Tfiursday?June 3th to and Including* Septem?
ber 11th. 1913. limited to reach Sumtcr returning prior to mid?
night of tin* gggfgfjfl Monday following date of sale.
Excursion Rates North and East?For any Informa?
tion, address
T. C. WHITE,
Gen. Past. Agt.
Wilmington, N. C.
0. V. PLAYER,
Ticket Agent,
Sumter, 3. C
Ii rated at live hundred horsepower.
The turbine It belted to a three hun?
dred horsepower alternate current
dynamo which delivers Its cut rent at
about three thousand volts. Th,*' cur?
rent li carried t?> the mill on three
small wites where it runs the motors
for the machinery.
The dam at the power house was
erected by a South Carolina contract?
ing firm and cost about fifty thous?
and dollars The western half of the
dam Is higher than the eastern half,
and here are situated the gates to the
flumes and to the sluice of waste water.
Over the lower eastern half the wa?
ter flows at high water. The lower
curve of the dam is so calculated that
the water flows over it smoothly and
has no greater velocity at the bottom
than at the top. This is to prevent
erosion of the dam by falling water.
At seasons of high water more than
five hundred horsepower may be de?
veloped ho a gate for another flume
is provided for future use. The wa?
fer wheel itself is encased in steel
and its speed is regulated by a gov?
ernor ho that it scarcely varies more
than one or two per cent. This reg?
ulation is necessary for the size of
the yarn at the mill depends upon
the speed of the machinery.
Besides the Fork Shoals plant
there are numbers of others on Reedy
Hiver. In fact the whole stream .s
one succession of rapids or fallH af?
ter another. At Batesville, sixty horse?
power; at Camperdown, 75; at Con
estae, four hundred fifty; Pelham, sev?
en hundred; Vardry, one hundred
tirty; Watts, thirteen hundred; and
others of less horsepower still to be
developed. I was told that there were
live power sites within fifteen miles
of Fork Shoals some of them already
, developed.
You may talk about gold mines
but Just figure out the above at
twenty-five dollars per horse power
year, the price which the Southern
Power Company gets for its primary
power, and then remember that when
(a concrete dam is once erected it is
there practically for all time, and
finally remember that the State of
South Carolina has given these sites
away without ahy reservation what?
ever.
?I
Every Dog Has His Day.
To be worried with the dreaded
I mange. When your dog gets it, don't
worry. Strike a bee line for Hearon's
Pharmacy or Sibert's Drug Store and
get a 50 cent bottle of Osteen's Mange
Cure. Soon aftee applying the mange
will disappeard and your dog will at
the same time become normal and
healthy again.?Ad\t.
_L_
GEE WHIZ!
H. N. KRASNOFF 6 CO.
The crowds were so large we were compelled to close
the doors in order to serve the trade properly. Were you
among the happy thousands in the Purchasing line last
Saturday? If not, you still have a chance to take advan?
tage of this opportunity to secure high-class merchandise
at
Schloss Bros, and Isaan Hamburger Clothing, $1.98 to $18.65; Walk
Over and Banister Shoes $1.98 to $3.90; Stetson. Knapp and Roelon Hats
in Felt at $2.35; Dollar Mark. Cowhide and Bowman Overalls, at 79c;
Cluett Shirts at 42c to $1.36; Underwear 14c to 79e.
THE STORE OF
WITH THE BANKRUPT SALE HAS INDEED TAKEN THE
CITY BY SURPRISE
BANKRUPT PRICES
South Main St.
Next to Gas Ottice
Crosswell Block
ANTI-SALOON Lf AGUE OF SUMTER COUNTY
"And Thy Nti&kfar as Thysel+"
The recipient of this letter, a most
highly respected cltisen of our coun?
ty, has urgently requested that it
be made public, believing that those
who read it, and just THINK, will
?urely Mnd tor thorn .solves the answer
to this question of dispensary or no
dispensary.
Ah the author of this letter, 1 sin?
cerely trust that no one who reads it
may feel he can detect a spirit of:
pedestalismi (a new word) OU my part
in making it puhlio. Personal rea?
sons prevent my disclosing my
frlend*s name. THE AUTHOR, j
i
Bumter, S. C, May 4th, inn. j
My Dear Friend:
1 have read carefully your kind lot- 1
ter of tin- third, and before 1 attempt!
a reply, I wish to make an observa?
tion here which seems entirely tilting.
it has always given me great pleas?
ure to seek your advice of both a
business and moral nature, and you
have never failed me. 1 have felt and
apprec iated the strengthening inrlu-|
ence of our friendship, and I wish
you to feel that 1 now appreciate the
motive which prompts you to ask me
why I oppose the re-establishment of
the dispensary. You have not so stat?
ed in your letter, but I know that you
are seeking a cleaer light on the sub
I ject, and that you wish to change your
1 views, provided you lind mine to be
logical and sincere.
It did not surprise me to know yon
had signed the petition. Many good
men besides yourself signed it. I am
! Just about the last man in the world
who could rightfully criticize anybody
I for signing it, for had It been pre-*
sented to me eight weeks ago, 1 would
have signed it willingly. My mind
' does change quickly, but it generally
carries me clear over. Please be pa
tient till I tell you how I got over on
this.
I
About eight weeks ago I had the
pleasure of a short railway trip with
a gentleman whom we both highly re?
spect and admire, and I think you will
j know who I mean when I say he is
one of our leading educators. Among
other things we talked liquor. 1. re
1 marked that it would please me to see
the dispensary re-etsablished here. He
1 asked me why? I tried hard to And
some more enti. ely convincing reason
than that we need the money, but to
save my life I could think of none. At
last 1 think he took pity on my pre?
dicament, and said: New see here . I
will not advance a single argument
against the dispensary but I will say
just three words to you, and if you
use'the throe words, and fail to see
this question my way, i will admit
that your side has merit, from your
standpoint anyhow. 1 asked him for
the three words, and he gave them
like this. You Just Think. 1 laughed
and said, all right, but after he left
me 1 began to know that ho had
loaded me down with an awful re?
sponsibility. N?>w I realize why this
man has gained a tiational reputation
. for his schools He never tries to
drive an idea in. He sows the good
seed, and fertilizes them rlghly with
sincerity and a good living example.
The inborn endowment of the true
spirit of human nature does the rest
of the work for his pupils.
Well, at llrst that thought was about
as big as a newborn mosquito, but
awful busy, believe me. Now It Is
bigger than 1 am, by a whole lot. Ev
eiy now and then I scale, oft an Idea
with which to back up my growing
convictions on this subject, and My
Friend, some of them make the ice?
berg that sunk the TltantiC, seem to
my rnind like a summer icicle.
Before 1 enxage the moral side of
this question, wish to unfold for you
a f? w tacts in regard to our late
county dispensary in the light of a
purely business institution. You are a
business man and a former, and it
wont lie hard for you to follow the
thought.
For the last three years we had it
here, its average yearly sales were two
hundred and eighty-live thousand dol
' lars. In round numbers, fifty thous?
and dollars of that represented the so- I
called profit, which was turned over
to the county and city government. |
This leaves a deficit of nearly a quar?
ter of a million dollars gone c lear out
of this county, never to return, to
which you must add the Good Lord
knows how muc h to account tor wast?
ed energy, lost health and morals,
crime. Insanity, and everything else
that the consumption of Honor stands
for, and against which eivllsatlon
and Christianity take a firm stand.
it is beyond human power to place
u mone> valuation on the amount of
uctual wreckage that lies in the wake
of 'his yearly business of two bundled
und eighty-live thousand dollars, out
of which \n e are gathering a supposed
profit oi tilts thousand dollars As a
business man I look upon It ;ts just
about the rottenesl commercial invest?
ment that any oommunitj under heav?
en oOtild engage in And vet. wondei
? ?f vfolidcls eight ?hOll Weeks ago, 1
. t
was K?r the dispensary. 1 view my
past conception of this question with
sincere amazement indeed. Have you
not noticed that the most unsuccess?
ful business men are the ones who re?
gard the money drawer as the most
important fixture In the store, and
who fool thai they are saving money
by employing cheap but questionable
help, Hoes it seem that a big mer?
chant might advance his business ui
increase his profits in the large sense,
by offering to sell liquor to his clerks?
Are we really considering this direct
slap in the face of progress and pros?
perity, by taxing the poor and ignor?
ant members of our population to the
extent of these enormous yearly .-ales,
every cent of which goes far beyond
our borders, never to return, repre?
senting a drain on our resources, not
only by this large amount of money,
but a direct tax on energy, thrift,
morality, and health? Why man
alive, if I had six boys, would 1 take a
i big chance on getting five of them into
I the penitentiary, that I might send
! one to college? Just name the sum
that you yourself would accept for the
ruin of one of your own sons? Assume
that your son has sufficient stamina to
t escape the risk, what attitude have I
[not heard you with my own ears, ad
I vise your son to hold with regard to
i his neighbor, and his neighbor's son?
I If. I voted for the dispensary, what
1 fairer return might I expect from
i
! providence, than that one of my own
boys become a drunkard?
I happen to know that you gave
money to help build the Y. If. C. A.
and you subscribed liberally towards
Iits support, 1 beg to use that fact,
i coupled with a few Posslhiities, and
bring them all together into your own
home in the shape of an argument
.which has just occurred to me. To?
morrow^ your son comes home in a
high stt te of intoxication. He has
never been so before, and having ppJs
ed the age of corporeal punishment,
you decide to wait till the next day,
and use moral suasion. Nex; day,
then you approach him. "Son, where
did you get that whiskey?" "Whv
from the Y. M. C. A. father. It's good
whiskey, too, for it comes from a
good place." Of course that staggers
you some, and you come up goggy.
"But Son, I want to know what they
mean by selling liquor to my boy. I
gave a lot of money to help build that
' hall, and 1 pay them a large sum
every year." "But father, you know
they need the money. Times are hard
People are behind in their dues, and
new members are hard to get, and as
we all think we like whiskey, or most
of us, they get along quite nicely from
a financial standpoint, by giving us all
the whiskey we want at so much per
bottle. They are selling a good deal
Of it to the boys too. One of the fel?
lows went home the other night, and
slapped his sister's face, and cursed
his mother." "But my son, they have
no right to sell it. The Y. If, C. A.
is founded and maintained with ita
sole object to guide young men into
avoiding the very thing that they
have now lead you directly Into do?
ing." "But father, they don't make
1 us buy it. They Just tell us it is there
for us when we want it. 1 will try
I to cut it out if you object, but it must
be all right if the Y. If. C A. sells it."
'Hut son, they must stop selling it.
I will use every means in my power to
bring this outrage before the people
It will be a fine condition of things
indeed when our institutions for the
moral guidance of the youth must en?
gage In the liquor trafllc in order to
meet their expenses. 1 will resign as
a member." "Well father, if that is the
way you feel about it, you might as
well move out of this State and be
done with it. You singed that pe?
tition for the dispensary election, and
you say you will vote for It. You
could never convince me that it i?
wrong for the Y. If, C. A. to sell 11
i quor or for me to drink it when you
are willing for our very government
itself to sell it, and for everybody
else except me to drink it. our local
government here don't need the mon?
ey any more than the Y. If, C. A.
dos. The two institutions are found?
ed on the same broad principles. We
learn from our government that there
are two ways to go, u right and a
wrong way, They teachus that the
wrong way. They teach us that the
into jail, or the gallows. They teach
us that the right way bads into peace
and prosperity, and a place of honor
among our fellow men. Tell itir fath?
er, in what way does our government
differ from the Y. M. C. A. as regards
the maintenance ol society, and the
advancement of civilisation? No
father, talk amounts to naught when
it lacks the backing of utter sincerity
of purpose, an?! u good example It
you go down there tomorrow, and take
youi name off that petition, the
chances are I, as your son, will feel
the same wish tu avoid the pitfall f<>r
myself, for In the eyes of Qod, i am
of no greater value than your neigh?
bor's son. i diu not gel tin* bottle
from the Y. M. C. A. anyhow, and 1
don't believe that there is a man in
this county today with enough money
to buy a half pint from them, as bad
as I know they need the money. 1
bought this liquor from a blind tiger.
I did not think you cared much, be?
cause you did sign that petition you
know, and that means a heap more to
your boy than you think."
Now. my good friend, what are you
going to say to that boy? You are
not going to say a word to him 'till
you get your name off that petition,
for he has you down to the mat with
a toe holt. No, you are just going to
Think, the same as I did.
They say we should have the dis?
pensary back because certain people
break the laws. Blind tigers, social
clubs, etc. Of course they do. When
the time comes with us that people
( ease to break the laws, we can tear
Idown the court houses and jail, and
I discharge all the judges. Taxation
I would be about half a mill or less.
The things we need is Enforcement of
the laws. If I had six boys, and one
of them harder to manage than all the
rest, is that a good reason for me to
let them all go to the Devil?
Ar.fc n, they say we will fall to en?
force prohibition here until the Na?
tional Government forbids the mak?
ing or importation of liquor. True
enough. True also, however that a
majority of the States must become
prohibition by legal enactment be?
fore the National Government can
take a hand.
Please pardon this long letter. I
became interested in the subject, and
forgot even the time. It is so dark
now I can scarcely see to write. When
you come down next week, I trust you
' will not forget to come in for a lit?
tle chat as usual. In closing, I wish
to say this. From the bottom of my
heart. I find not the slightest feeling
of criticism towards any man who
signed that petiton. Morally. I am
! just the average man. Like most
young men who have had their own
wav to go, I feel that in my youthful
haste down the highway of life, I have
passed and missed many of the best
things we are allowed to live for. Fate
has been extremely kind to me in
many ways, however, and one of the
greatest blessings I now possess is a
happy home, and a growing confi?
dence in, and regard for my fellow
man. After considering my own case,
I feel convinced that our people will
take this question to heart and if they
do, the result is sure. Any man who
puts his hand on his heart and looks
straight to his God for the answer
will net fail to get this thing right.
Yours most sincerely,
T. B. Jenkins.
I
j Note: The undersigned were ap
1 pointed as a committee to formulate
I and publish a letter to the public
bearing on the dispensary question.
.Mr. Jenkins as a member of this com?
mittee has submitted the above letter
to us, stating that the man who re?
ceived it has requested its publication.
We heartily indorse every sentiment
contained in the letter, and we feel
that very man and woman who reads
it will easily find in it the touch of
human nature that makes the whole
[ world kin.
J. if. Chandler,
D. W. Cuttino,
Committee.
Friends, this is going to be a hard
and expensive campaign. We need
both moral and financial support. Slip
us a little change right now while
your mind is on it. Yes, we need the
money too. Fill In this blank and
mail it today.
____________
D. W. Cuttino, Treasurer, Sumter, S.
C:
Please put my name down as a
member of the Sumter County Antl
Saloon League. If my name appears
on any petition calling for a dispen?
sary election, I authorize you to re*
move It at once. Find enclosed here?
with!.as my subscription
offering.
Signed.
We want every human being of any
age or sex as members of this league.
Come right in, the water is tine.??
Alivr- _
MBS. APPELT ASKED TO KESIGN.
-
Reported for Not (living PoMtoftice
Work Personal Attention.
Washington, May 19.?The first as?
sistant Postmaster General has called
for the resignation of Mrs. Appelt as
postmistress at Manning, because the
inspectors report .shows that she is
not attending to the office personally.
This is carrying out the policy recent?
ly announced by the Postmaster Gen?
eral, that postmasters must give their
personal attention to the business of
their offices. It is Stated that the res?
ignation of Mrs. Appelt will be ac?
cepted, if tendered immediately.
For some little time the postoffice
department has been conducting quiet
investigations all over the country to
see if postmasters are paving the
proper personal attention to their
work, and it is likely that there will
be a good many other cases slmllsr
to that at Manning.