The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 14, 1913, Image 8
HOUSE PISSES TARIFF.
IM>ERW(H)I) BILL KENT TO THE
M l'NCIIANt?UD.
Measure l?ul Loyal Suppcrt rf Entire
Desaocratic Majority Kx^?ept One
' New York and l our Louisiana Men.
bera?Two Republican* a id rive
Progrc?*dve? Vote for tU> BUI.
Washington. May 8.?Tie Under?
wood tariff bill, proclaimed by the
Democratic party us the answer to
IU platform pledge to revise the
tariff downward, was pawed by tl.e
houee late today. The vote was 271
to lit. Ave Democrats voting errunst
the bill and two Republicans voting
for iL Four Progressives supported
the bill and 14 opposed It. while one
Independent Progressive Joined with
the majority.
When Speaker Clark announced
the vote In loud tones that revealed
hl? satisfaction In the arrival of the
day he long had sought, exuber?
ant Democrats hoisted a stuffed
J>#mv?cratlc donkey over the heads of
their colleagues in the rear of the
chamber, a faint ripple of applause
followed and the gavel fell on the
first chapter In the history of Presi?
dent Wilson's extra session of con
With ?he bill, alter a month's con?
sideration, on Itg way to the senate,
there was a rush of representatives
for their homes tonight. In the
house adjournment will be taken
three dayn at a time, beginning next
Week, unt 1 June 1. In the meantime
the eenate finance committee will
study the bill, while the house ways
and means committee will organise
committees preparatory to the trans?
action of business next month.
Republic in? and Progressives, led
respectively by Representatives Mann
and Murdoch, protested to the last
against the measure, the lowest tariff
bill ever written and proclaimed, as
the Democratic avalanche bowled
them over, the virtues of the defeat?
ed tariff commission Plana
Republicans who voted for the bill
were Carey and Stafford of Wiscon?
sin.
Democrats who opposed It were:
Broussard. Durpe, Lasaro and Mor?
gan of Louisiana, on account of list
schedule reducing sugar 25 per cent
and sending it to the free list in three
years, and C. B. Smith of New York.
Progressives who voted for the bill
were Kelly and Ruply of Pennsyl?
vania. Nolan of California and Bryan
of Washington. Kent of California,
formerly a Republican but now an
Independent Progressive, also voted
for the bilL Representative Murdock
and 11 of his Progressive followers
voted with the minority. Represen?
tative Copley, a Progressive, did not
vote, answering "present" to his
In the final consideration of the
measurs Representative Mann made
a lengthy speech on a point of order
by Mr. Underwood to rule out the
provision for a tariff board in the
motion by Representative Payne of
New Tork to commit the bill.
Speaker Clark sustained thd point of
order. Representative Mann appeal?
ed from the chair and a roll call was
taken on Mr. Underwood's motion to
table the appeal, the Democrats win?
ning, 274 to 143. Representative
Murdock also moved to recommit
with Instructions to provide for a
nonparttzan tariff commission, but he
failed to get a roll call, ami then the
Payne motion to n >mmit. minus
the tariff board provision, was lost,
121 to lit.
Tomorrow the tariff light shifts
from the house with its overwhelm?
ing Democratic majority to the sen?
ate whsre the par" a slim majority
of six al.eady has boon reduced, as
far as this bill is concerned, to four.
I'nleas senators familiar with the
progress of such legislation are mis?
taken, there is now little prospect of
a final vote on the bill before Au?
gust L
The bill's psssage through the sen?
ate will be fought at e\ery step by
a Republican organization apparently
entirely in accord on this subject and
entirely willing to sp? n \ unlimited
time and energy In an effort to defeat!
It. Leaders of the Dsjsjmi ngftl eg the
senat? flnan?M ? | nmittee, which will
handle the bill, expressed tin hellet
tonight that It would go through in
practically the same form as it pass?
ed* the house and that their small ma?
jority will stand firm to the last.
Mubcommittncx of tlm tinam e com
mfttee which have beeg investigat?
ing the schedules of tin* hill for th?
last few weeks plan to make a few
changes In several s? h? doles, hu
weed and sugar and other schudub a
which brought out the hard lighting
In the house are not to bo touched,
according to tho present plan. Ttr
Income tax and admintstratloi fea?
tures also are to stand. Demokratie
leaders acknowledge that fh?? two
senators from Louisiana will not ac?
cept the sugar sehedulo and that th?v
might be willing to eosablne with
others to defeat the* whole hill.
A change of two mom democratic
votes would bring about the end the
Loutelanlans desire. Although there
have been reports about the sen-'
ate that the Democrats intend to
allow one moro senator to vote'
against sugar and another to vote
against wool, leaders of the finance
committee today refused to confirm
it. Republicans who have canvassed
those Democrats who looked at all
doubtful, agreed tonight that they
had but little hope of success. The
Republicans are convinced that Pres?
ident Wilson will carry the day and
the party platform will be followed
and that, with the exception of the
two senators from Louisiana, they
can not count upon a single vote.
The Republican tight against tho
Mil, however, will be conducted In
vigorous style. Senator Smoot will
offer amendments to every schedule
In the MIL These will be debated at
length and a record voto probably
will be required on each.
Senator LaFollette is credited with
an intention to enter into tho fight
independently.
It was expected he would offer a
substitute bill or at least submit many
amendments. He declined tonight,
however, to detlne his position on the
Underwood bill and said he had not
decided upon a course of action.
The bill will bo laid before tho sen?
ate tomorrow and will be referred to
the finance committee. The first plan
of the Republicans was to move that
the committee be Instructed to hold
oral hearings and to get a record vote
on this question. This plan has been
abandoned and no attempt will be
made tomorrow to order hearings. The
flnanco committee, by a strictly party
vote, already has turned down a pro?
posal to hold hearings, and Chairman
Simmons said tonight it would be
beaten again if Republicans insisted
Upon bringing it up in the senate.
The finance committee has been
considering the bill ever since its in?
troduction in the house. Chairman
Simmons had hoped to be able to re?
port It from the committee In two
weeks from tomorrow, but he now
(thinks it can not be reported under
three weeks, even if hearings are not
held. Opinion In the finance commit
tee Is that at least five weeks will bo
spent by the senate in consideration
of the bill after it is reported.
In conference the senators do not
expect much time to be lost, and they
hope for a final adjournment not
later than August 1.
TWO BURN TO DEATH.
Negress and Child Perish In Flamefc
Near Rlchhurg.
Chester, May 8.?Nancy Hall, a
negress, and her granddaughter,
about 7 years of age, were burned
to death In a fire early this morn?
ing, which destroyed the old Sandifer
dwelling, near Drowns bridge, about
nine miles from Rlchhurg, Chester
county. The bodies were burned to
a crisp, only the charred skeletons
being dug out of the ashes.
REPORT OX FRIEDMANN Cl'RE.
Dr. Anderson to Make Statement as
to Tests by Public Health Service
Washington, May 8.?The first pub?
lic announcement of the result of the
public health service investigation of
Dr. Frederich F. Fricdmanns* tuber?
culosis vaccine will be made tomor?
row morning before the National As
soetntlon for the Study and Prevention
of Ti bereulosis. holding its ninth an?
nual meeting here.
Dr. John F. Anderson, who, with
Dr. Arthur M Stimson, composed the
board appointed by Surgeon Gener il
Hlue to investigate and report upon
l>r. Friedmann's vaccine, has been
designated by Mm treasury department
t > make a statement relative to the
tests and operation of the German
physicians treatment in response to
a request from the anti-tuhcrculnsis
association which has asked the de?
partment for the facts dlclosed by
the inquiry.
It will be read by Dr. Anderson and
will, it is understood, outline the pres?
ent status of the ''remedy" so far as
the public health service is concern
A Card.
Bdltor Dally item:
I desire to say that acting upon re?
peated requests from citizens from
all parts of the county, T prepared
for consideration the petitions re
uueHtlng an election, etc., and that I
haVS not been paid or promised pay
by any one and do not desire or ex
any compensation of any kind
r*hataOaVer for such work, and 1 am
sorry that the Rev, John L Harley
?hould fool himself called upon to
make such a wholly false and un?
founded insinuation.
JOHN H CLIFTON,
May Ifll,
it i ; reported thai one of the dogs
thai are positively known lo have
been bitten by the mad dog thai Was
killed last weak by the police Is run?
ning at large Several of the dogs
were killed by their owners as soon as
K aas established thai the dog thai
bit them had I;i(u<s. hut lWO "l inole
dofjs were not killed and s( least one
of them Is at large. This is the way
kydropaobia is spread.
JAPAN PREPARES PROTEST.
SECRETARY BRYAN WILD RE?
CEIVE BARON CHIXDA'S EX
PLANATION.
rruimiiir That Japanese Government
Will la* Mode Officially Acqnalntod
With situutton. Referendnm Plan
Ma) Brim Relief in Time.
Washington, May 8.?The Japan-)
ose government! through Ambassador
I hlnda, will acquaint Secretary Hryan
early tomorrow of the nature of its!
objections to the anti-alien land bill
awaiting Gov. Johnson's signature in j
California and by no m it is expected I
that the position of .he United States
government will have been defined to
the ambassador.
This understanding was reached in
conference which Secretary Hryan had
late today with President Wilson at
the White House and with Ambassa?
dor Chlnda at the state department.
Secretary Hryan had to hurry away
to Baltimore to attend a dinner there j
and he talked with Ambassador
Chinda only a few minutes, arranging |
to meet him at 9.30 o'clock tomorrow, j
immediately after which, by special j
arrangements, the president and his
cabinet will meet, one hour earlier
than usual, to discuss the Japanese
protest. Afterwards Mr. Bryan will
Confer again with Ambassador Chin
da, explaining the attitude of the ad?
ministration.
This was a busy day for Secretary
Bryan on his return from Sacramento,
but he gave most of his time to the
California situation, discussing it at
length with John Bassen Moore, coun?
sellor for the department.
It li believed here the referendum
movement being urged by Theodore
Bell, a prominent Democrat in San
Francisco, may have the effect of
postponing the entire question for a
period long enough for the United
States and Japan to arrive at under?
standing or perhaps negotiate a new
treaty covering disputed points.
While Secretary Bryan declined to
discuss the referendum and White
House officials were equally reticent, it
is known that friends of the admin?
istration have told thu president there
will be no difficulty in getting suffi?
cient signers in California to com?
plete a referendum at the poll, on the
anti-alien bill.
In the meantime it is expected the
president or Secretary Bryan will ad?
vise Gov Johnson of attitude of the
federal government. The governor has
agreed to withhold his signature from
the bill, at least, until the return to
Washington of Secretary Bryan. He
hai until May 13 to act on the meas?
ure.
It is not known whether the views
of the Washington government will be
transmitted tomorrow or until after
Secretary Bryan returns here on Mon?
day on his trip to New York. He went
to Baltimore tonight to address the
banquet to the commission arranging
for the celebration for the Treaty of
Ghent. Neither at the state depart?
ment nor at the Japanese embassy
can any statement be had as to the
nature of the ambassador's forthcom?
ing communication.
The field of speculation, however, Is
not broad, the recognised probabilities
being a contention by the Japanese
government that tho California legis?
lation Would violate the spit If not
J the letter of the treaty between the
United States and Japan In Cali?
fornia privileges of land bedding and
leasing necessary to the transaction
of their business and a general propo?
sition to negotiate a new treaty of
trade and commerce.
Secretary Hryan may meet these
propositions With a suggestion that
their consideration be deferred until
the California law has been signed and
I the United States courts have passed
upon Its constitutionality.
St'MTEK BAND PLAYS.
Concert no School Green Friday Af
ternoon Was Much Enjoyed.
I The concert given by the Sumter
Band <>n the School Green Friday af?
ternoon attracted a good sized crowd
of lovers ??f music and young folks
who spent an hour enjoying the music
Which was rendered for their pleas?
ure. The band played quite a number
of selections, all of which were of a
high ( lass and which seemed to de
liKht those who heard them.
The weekly concerts on the green
on Friday afternoons should attract a
much larger audience than has been
In attodanco In tho past tew weeks.
Fridas morning a colored woman
by the name of Johnson was found
dead In her bed at her home on Dob
son street. The woman was very old
and had been sick for some time. As
there was no suspicion of foul play no
Inquest was held.
The Grnnd Lodge of Independent
Order of Odd Fellows, of the Juris?
diction of South Carolina, will meet
in the City of Anderson, S. C, on
Wednesday, May 11 Messrs W. P.
Crowson, Sr. and \v. a. Thpmnaofl
ar?? representatives from Dlcit;Almfjr)
son Ledge, No, 138 of this city .
20 BRIDES ON STEAMSHIP.
Find u Score of Groonil Waiting for
Them on immigration Pier.
Now York, May 7.?Twenty blush
Ing brides ran down the gangplank of
the steamship California today into
the arms of 20 eager bridegrooms.
Gladness reigned until the immigra?
tion authorities found that eight of
the girls did not have papers to prove
their identity and told them they
could not remain unless they were
married iirst at Bills Island, the im?
migration detention station. When the
Other 12 heard this they said they
would all stand together and the 20
couples left for the island to find a
clergyman.
The prospective brides came from
Scotland and Ireland and the immigra- j
tion authorities said they were the j
prettiest as well as the largest com- i
pany that ever came here to be mar?
ried.
TO BUILD $3o,ooo CHURCH.
Methodists of Blshopvlllc Soon to
Have New Edifice.
i
Blshopville, May 7.?Biahopville is
to have a new $30,000 Methodist'
[Church. The contractors arc at
work moving the old church from
the present site to Mr. O. C. Scar?
borough's lot, which is just across
the street.
Mr. Scarborough will convert the
old building into a hotel as soon as
the new church is completed. In the
meantime the Methodist congregation
will continue to worship in the old
church.
The new structure will be of brick
and will be one of the handsomest
churches in this part of the State.
A PORTLAND NED JOB.
Ycggmen Blow 0|>cn Safe In Store at
Barr.
Lexington, May S. ?The store of
the late George H. Roof at Barr, four
miles south of Lexington, was en?
tered by robbers at an early hour this
morning who blew the safe in which
the United States i postoflice money
was deposited, secured $80 in money
and made their departure. The rob?
ber or robbers gatfned entrance by
means of sawing into one of the
heavy iron rods across the window.
The safe was torn to pieces by the ex?
plosion and is a complete wreck, the
; door being carried for a distance of
several feet. The robbers were con?
tent to leave with the; money, nothing
else being missed, ^The work was evi?
dently done by; professional safe
! crackers. Near the safe was found a
lot of soap. Tho supposition is that
nitro-glyccrine was used.
MILITARY AVIATOR KILLED.
Lieut Joseph I). Park Loses His Life
When Biplane Turns a Somersault.
Los Angeles, Cal., May 9.?A big
; military biplane today plunged its
? nose into a gulley rimming the base
j of a hill at Olive, 39 miles southeast
I of here, turned a somersault against
a tree, and its radiator, wrenched from
the slings above the motor, crushed
i out the life of its pilot, Lieut. Joseph
D. Park, IT. S. A.
The accident occurred at 7.4 0
o'clocki according to testimony of a
; little areoplane clock, which was
stopped by the shock of the wreck.
[ but otherwise undamaged. This was
I 2 hours and 41 minutes after the
army officer had started from San
Diego on a 115 mile flight to Los An?
geles.
Lieut. Park, who had been detailed
recently from the Fourteenth cavalry
Ito the army aviation corps, was mak
. ing an experimental long distance
aerial SCOUtlng trip, and had traveled
approximately 108 miles when killed.
I His machine, brought to earth be?
cause lie had lost his way in the
morning mists, merely made a series
j of short leaps down the clodded slope
of the hill when he tried to start again
and in the crash that followed swiftly
the heavy radiator crushed his skull.
Little girls on their way to school
wei<? among the horrified spectators
of the tragedy. The lieutenant had
but a moment before warned them
away from the machine and had
laughingly added: "You might do
something to it that would cause me
to be killed."
Among them was Hazel Qrecnleaf,
aged 13, to whom Park had given a
half dollar with instructions to tele?
phone to aviation headquarters in Loa
Angeles that he had lost his way.
instead of this message the nhi
telephoned to Coroner Winblgter at
Santa Anna that Park had lost his'
life.
BMiopOllc Votes Railroad Bonds.
Biahopville, May 7.-?By a vote of
00 t<> I, the town ,,t Dishopvillc voted
yesterday to issue bonds for $15,000 In
aid ol the construction and purchase
of the right of way of the i'ot|th Caro?
lina Western railway. This carries
out the pledge of the town to neeure
the railway.
CALLS POR REFORM IN SO ITH
CAROLINA POLITICS.
Points Out Wrongs Specifically Re?
ferring to ITrst District in Exhorta?
tion That State's Name Im? Kept
1 Clean.
Washington, May 8.?Senator Till
man today gave out the following on
political conditions in South Caro?
lina:
"Some people in Charleston and
Colleton counties will not understand
just how or why Mr. Murray has he
come postmaster at Walterhoro, while
Mr. Storen has lost out in his light for
the position of collector of the port at
Charleston. The situation was just
this: George Legare while living in?
dorsed both of these men for the re?
spective offices and I promised him I
would do what I could for both of
i
them.
"While the second primary was still
pending in the congression \1 district
both names were sent to the president
for appointment, but no action was
taken. Senator Smith and I indorsed
both men and had the appointments
been made when the names first went
to the president, both would have
been In office now. For some reason
which I have never been able to un?
derstand Mr. Murray's name eame to
the senate for postmastei at Walter?
horo while Storen's name hung fire.
"When Mr. Whaley came to Wash?
ington and urged his right to make
the appointments in his congressional
[district, as we all had agreed that the
! congressmen should do, the 'situation
was as T have above indicated.
"We had indorsed Mr. Murray and
to our surprise the name came to the
senate the day after Mr. Whaley ap?
peared here and after the second pri?
mary had been held. Although he
: was not a congressman he was to all
; intents and purposes elected and we
so recognized him.
"Realizing that it would be unfair
to Mr. Whaley to press Storen's ap?
pointment under the circumstances
we held It up and waited for news
j from Charleston.
"I wrote to George Legarc's bosom
fr.ends there and asked their opin
j ion and advice. The replies were that
if George Legarc were living they be?
lieved he would be against Storen
I rather than for him.
"Mr. Whaley had indicated a pref?
erence for Mr. Harvey first anJ for
Mr. Peters second. Finally it was
agreed that Mr. Peters should be rec?
ommended for appointment and his
name was sent to the president and is
now before the senate.
"Murray's appointment had been
made and was out of reach before Mr.
i Whaley arrived in Washington. The
j senators would have stultified them?
selves had they tried to recall it. With
Storen the case was different and we
did recall his name and substitute
Peters. Mr. Storen's activity against
Mr. Whaley is the cause of his failure
to get the office.
; "I think it worth while and indeed
my duty to warn the people of the
First Congressional district if half we
hear in Washington is true, somebody
ought to be put in the pen pretty ^oon.
An examination of Jie penal code
shows that sections 360, 362, o6S
and "65 have all been violated by
more people than are aware of it,
perhaps. Promises to give otficet. ac?
tual payment of money for votes and
other serious crimes are mentioned.
Many men. not in one county but in
several, are liable to go to the pen. or
pay heavy tines. The papers of the
State would do well and render the
public a service if they would print
these sections of the code as a warn?
ing to office seekers and their friends.
"I sincerely trust that the next ses?
sion of the legislature will throw such
safeguards around the primary as to
make the corruption which is charged
Impossible to occur again. We iave
laws enough to punish fraud ami brib?
ery if they are only enforced, but laws
are mere waste paper if there ate no
officials ready to carry them out. Pub?
lic opinion must compel the officers
to do thlr duty or else the State will
be corrupted throughout its borders.
"it will be remembered that these
statutes were enacted after a con?
gressional race in the Second district,
where much money was used. It is
very clear to my mind that the Demo?
cratic party must take active and ag?
gressive steps to stop euch transac?
tions. We can hope for good gov?
ernment otherwise to maintain the
State's fair name.
"It is enough to make any South
Carolinian ashamed of his State to
hear of so much rottenness an?! cor?
ruption in the First Congressional dis?
trict."
Till: CAROLINA HAIL INSURANCE
- Company has paid 1,600 loaaes
amounting to $135,000.00 sine?
1 oo?;, and every one of these losses
settled satisfactorily to he assured.
Q. B. Haynsworth, Sumter, s. c,
Is the agent for this excellent South
Carolina, corporation and our
farmers nud planters* ahotrjg]iscn t?>
It that their crops are protected at
once.
PROSPECTS FOR COTTON POOR.
Corn C rop Leeg Than for Last Year
and Cotton Crop Greater?More
Staple Cotton Planted.
Wedgefield Corresondence to Colum?
bia Record.
Wedgefield, May 9.?The writer has
just returned from a trip through
sections of Sumter county, and dur?
ing Iiis trip there saw much of the
work done by the Sumter farmers
throughout the cotton section of the
county. Driving out from the little
station of Wedgefield on the line of the
A. C. L. from Columbia to Wilming?
ton, N. C, one finds one s self in the
heart of the cotton growing section of
the county. This is also one of the
oldest nettled sections of the, State.
Here we tind the old homesteads of
many of the members of the Pickney,
Anderson and Sumter families, names
that are associated with the prosperity
and the best history of the past.
These great old plantations are all
under cultivation. The only difference
one sees that has taken place since
the time when the original settlers
lived on the plantations in lordly ease
is the change from slave to hired la?
bor, and from the old fashioned im?
plements and methods of farming to
the new and more up-to-date way.
These farms stretch out for miles on
all sides and present one of the most
beautiful sights to be seen anywhere
in the way of farm beauty.
In talking with the farmers of the
section travelled over the writer
learns that the corn crop planted is
probably a little shorter than
that of last year while the cotton
crop of the county is about five per
cent greater than the crop of last
year. Of this crop there has been a
decrease over last year in the acre?
age of short staple, and the acreage
devoted to long staple has been in?
creased over last year anywhere from
30 to 100 per cent. This means that
while the entire acreage devoted to
cotton has been increased there is
still less of short staple planted by
quite a per cent than was planted last
year.
The farmers of this part of the
.-t?te are beginning to get very anx?
ious for rain. They say that the cot?
ton crop is already suffering less
from continued dry wee eher. Some of
the farmers estimate that the cot?
ton crop is off already one hundred
pounds per acre on account of the
lack of rain. This loss is explained
in this manner. The earlier the cot?
ton the greater is the tendency to
fruit well, while the late cotton tends
to go to weed. The lack of rain has
made the cotton late in coming
through the ground, in fact in many
sections of the county and other
counties cotton is being planted the
second time in order to get a stand.
The small grain crop is also suffer?
ing from dry weather. This is the
season when the small grain is just
maturing the seed or grain and much
moisture is needed. Every day of
continued drynees mtans further loss,
and all through the section the farm
ere are anxiously looking for rain.
Touch on Dispensary.
At several of the churches in the
city on Sunday morning the pastors
in their sermons touched on the dis?
pensary petition, warning the mem?
bers of the church against it. The dis?
pensary issue was not itself mentioned
out right, but members of the congre?
gation understood that this was one
on the subjects included in the forms
of vice mentioned and warned against.
Geo. H. Hurst,
UNDERTAKER AND E MR ALM ER.
Prompt attention to day or night
calls.
AT OLD J. D. CRAIG STAND, 203 X.
Main Street.
Day Phone 5S9. Night Phone 201.
Shaving"
For
Pleasure
You don't shave for pleasure,
but still it can Ih* made a
pleasure as well a* a nexv*
sily. 'Pry our tonaOfial work
ami be -at lotted.
The Sumter Shaving
Parlors,
Dan P. Mosely, Prop.
OLD SOCTHERN EXPRESS
OFFICE.