The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 16, 1913, Image 3
OIY1CKHS KLFATKD AT A HI -
CENT MKKTIN(i AM) PLANS
M \ l ?I FOR IT Sit FRY.
iL L. \YlttH*rw|MM>n to Head Local T.
IV A.. Men During the Year?IH?lc
gates elected to Vanned Slate Con?
vention at S|Mirtanbiu*g?>-Otlier
Matters,
At a recent meeting of Poet O, T.
P. A. officers for the ensuing year
were elected, delegates chosen for the
annual State Convention and other
matters of Interest and Importance
transacted.
The following officers were elected:
President, ft. L. Wltherspoon.
Vice-president. W. It. Phillips.
Secretary and Treasurer. Goo. C.
Warren.
Board of directors for the year: F.
J. Henry. C. 8. Anderson. I* I. Par
rott. C. ?B. Teadon. B. R. Compton,
W. Percy Smith, and J. W? McKclver.
Chaplain. J. P. Marlon.
Surgeon. Archie China.
It was found that there were seven?
ty-one members of the post in good
standing which entitled Post G. to 10
delegates to the annual State Conven?
tion which meets at Spartanburg
slay 7th. 8th tfhd 9th. The fol?
lowing delegates were elected to go
to the convention: C. B. Yeadon, I*
1 Parrott. W. R. Phillips, W. B.
Poyle. W. Percy Smith. H. L. Wlther?
spoon. Geo. C. Wnrren. F. J. Henry.
C s. Anderson, and J. W. McKelver.
It was decided that these delegates
must notify the president, E. L. Wlth?
erspoon. by May 1st, If they will at?
tend the convention In order that
their places may be filled by appoint?
ment of oth'-r delegates, so that the
poet will have a full delegation at the
State Convention. The president and
secretary were empowered to appoint
delegates to fill anv vacancies which
might occur. It was further decided
to pay the railroad fare of the dele?
gates to Spartanburg out of the post
funds and to make reservations at a
hotel In Spartanburg for them dur?
ing their stay In that city.
Another matter of interest which
came up at the meeting was the hold?
ing of the annual fish fry. It was
decided to have the fish fry at Po
ralla Springs on Friday. April 18th.
In order to attend the members of
the poet were asked to meet at the
postoftlce at i o'clock in the afternoon
in order tu be taken out to the fish
fry. Those members who have auto?
mobiles were requested to have them
on haad at I*!* time to aid In taking
out their !t>es fortnate fellow mem?
bers of the post. The expenses In?
curred In having the fish fry will bo
paid out of the post funds.
The following committee has the
fish fry in charge: W. B. Boyle, C.
B. Yeadon. W. Percy Smith. W. R
Phillips. L. I. Parrctt, M. H. Beck
aad K: L. Wltherspoon.
Th.? post Is in a flourishing condi?
tion and one of the strongest in the
State
TO AID STOCK GROWING.
Southern Railway Makes Arrange?
ments for Handling Live Stock
Grown In the Sruth.
Speurer. N. C, April 11.?To provide
Improved facilities for properly
handling the growing movement of
live stock to Kastern and Virginia
market** from the Southeastern States,
the Souther:! Hallway Is now complet?
ing a modern plant for resting and
feeding stock on property adjoining
the Spencer yards.
The plant consists of 33 pens, 20
of which ure covered. All pens and
alleys are paved with one foot of
( Indern and are located on a gentle
slope, providing natural drainage.
Kach pen Is provided with Water
tiough and feed rack, and the entire
plant Is elec trically lighted. Nine pens
ale set apart for cattle from the
quarantined area and are separated
from the others by a solid hoard wall
ten feet high As all cattle are un?
loaded at Spencer for feed and rest,
this convenient plant will prove an
important fadl^y for stock growers
The construction of this plant Is In
line with the Southern Hallway com?
pany's pole v of making every possi?
ble effort to aid the live stock industry
fn the territory ulong Its lines, in nc
? ordnnco with which it has provided
special train service for live stock
ffafg points where sufficient business
Is offered und through its Live Sto. k
.< r r ri,. 111 is endeavoring to inten s?
faro disseminate helpful infor?
mation, and to contribute In every
proper manner to the upbuilding of
the industry.
The laving of the afag on Mary
end Sumter streets har. been com
pleted and the line has betfj extended
for soms distance djgayg Bjsg street.
However, it still has to he extended
several hundred feet further before
it reaches the lowest point on the
Mreet, to which place Counell di?
rected its extension.
The big floods thst bhrt the towns
helped the gfaggft Natur? is always
en cpuma*l?Philadelphia Ledger.
Think New Tariff Will Hollo c (on
* tuner*.
11 i Ii im.m o Sun.
Most of the local bankers who ate
known to favor a reduction of tariff
rates hesitate to discuss the pending
bill until they have given the especial
features of it more study. It was a
subject of general comment among ?
them, but so far what they think has
not taken concrete shape.
I*ouis Muller, a director in the First
Nftttoaal Hank and a former head of
Hal grain exporting tlrm of Louis
Muller & Co., was tiiuong those who
freely expressed his views. He said:
"Merchants and manufacturers
v\ ho criticise the tariff proposals of
the Ways and Means Committee seem
to think the large reductions will not
benefit consumers, but that the mon?
ey which the Government loses will
go into the pockets of the middlemen.
I think this is entirely a wrong view.
Competition will regulate that matter
and merchants will not be able in the
end to hold out for larger profits than
are required to conduct their business
on a sound and reasonable basis.
"Somo manufacturers will undoubt?
edly have to adjust their business to
changed conditions. If they cannot
get labor cheap enough to compete
with foreign fabrics, they will have
to shift until they can. When they
realize that the change is permanent
they will have to do as many of us
did when protective duties stopped
importations and fight it out on other
lines.
"A just government ought to favor
no one class at the expense of others
unless the public good requires it. It
certainly is a pity to pull down a fine
structure thnt has served its purpose,
but this Is a matter of common occur?
rence when Its destruction is neces?
sary to avoid obstruction In public
Improvement or when It can be re?
placed by another one that w ill com?
pensate for its loss and be more use?
ful in the future."
J. William Middendorf, of Midden?
dorf. Wilhams & Co., said he fully
approved the tariff policies of the
Administration.
"All of us have known since the
election," he continued, "that a tariff
measure would be among the first of
the new policies President Wilson
would endeavor to put into effect. It
does not, therefore, come in any un?
expected and uncertain way. Having
antlclapted it. it seems to me that
those who think they may be affected
have had time enough in which to
prepare for any anticipated change.
"President Wilson has said that ho
intends to do nothing that will injure
the business interests of the country,
and t believe him. In all his acts he
has shown the utmost conservatism,
and I think wo can fully rely on him
to be equally as prudent In this mat?
ter.
"I have no yet given the tariff bill
the careful attention that I intend,
but from the cursory reading I have
made of some parts Of It I cannot
think that it will have any unsettling
influence.
"The country needs reductions, and
needs them badly, in many directions,
lit seems to me that the pending bill
I strikes rr>' at those commodities
j which can best bear a Btrong tariff
'ity and takes this tax off those neces?
sities which are most in demand.
Surely this Is prudence and of a kind
that will result in much benellt, in
my Judgment.
"I think it can also be taken as sig?
nificant that this tariff bill is not going
j to upset any settled and legitimate
business enterprise because the New
York stock market has shown no
signs of distress since its provisions
wcru made public. This is i.'.vvays a
good barometer of how new policies
are regarded by those most concerned,
The market has advanced on the news
and following the President's ad
|'dress it had a firm Upward spurt.
This |j index enough for me that no
business harm will follow ihe enact?
ment of a tariff bill i.long the sug?
gested lines."
Kugeno Levering, president of the
National Hank of Commerce, believes
that the enactment of the tariff will
do more general good than it will
work Individual injury to special in?
terests.
Wo all knew the change was
coming." he said. 'therefore every
careful business man. I should think,
will have arranged to put his house in
der to meet it There < an be no
two opinions, to my mind, that a re
vision downward in the tariff is ab
solutely needed. Whether the present
bill is goln? to tm et all these re?
quirements perhaps remains to be
iemonstrated At all events it is a
Step in the right direction, Bo far as
I have looked into the measure it
seems le meat with the general de?
mam.I ?
The only point on which I would
otggcst a difference of opinion with
those who have framed the bin is in
the matter of a sugar duty I know
something of this commodity and the
conditions surrounding its importation
and list, and i do not think the lugat
?lanten tot Ltstibrtgns win ever be
ible fo SUCCeSSfUlly compel,. With ft''?
Uigur, 'l ie beet sugar makers would,
with a few. more years of protection,
be] Sole to stand alone without this
aid or any other subsidy. But With
the cane sugar grown here it is differ?
ent, chiefly because of conditions of
climate and soil. But tariff reduc?
tion! are bound to come and the pres?
ent bill seems to inert the situation.'
POPE Pit's is BETTER.
Complete' Absence of IVvo^ and Ro
appcaranee of Strength and Cheer?
fulness Are Encouraging.
Rome, April 10.?The change for
the latter in the condition of Pope
PiUI X was absolutely certain today
and the amelioration || BO marked to?
night that if no complications inter?
vene his speedy recovery to normal
heulth seems practically assured.
There was a complete absence of
fever today and signs that the pope's
strength is beginning to return and
reappearance of cheerfulness in the
patient are indications that the re?
lapse from Influensa which the pope
suffered April 8 has been mastered.
The pontiff again was able to hear
mass this morning and take com?
munion. He even sat up in bed while
hearing a report from the papal sec?
retary of State, Cardinal Merry del
Val.
His holiness also granted a longer
conversation than usual to his sisters
and nieces, who showed unmistakable
signs of relief at the apparent im?
provement in the pope' health.
DISCl'SS GIRL QUESTION.
Problem-, AfTcoting Young Women
Discussed at Convention of Y. W.
C. A. in Richmond.
Richmond, Va.. April 10.?Prob?
lems affecting the welfare of young
girls were discussed at today's ses?
sions of the fourth biennial conven
tion of the Young Womens' Christian
association. How the association
hopes to deal with the danger to girls
was explained by Miss Mabel Cratty,
general secretary of the national
board.
ASKS PROMPT RATIFICATION'.
Bryan Calls on States to Announce
Ratlllcation of Amendment for Di?
rect Elections.
i Washington. April 10.?Secretary
Bryan today dispatched identical let?
ters to the governors of States which
have acted favorably upon the con?
stitutional amendment providing for
the direct election of senators and
have not reported the fact to State de?
partment. The secreary suggested
prompt notification in ?oder that he
may issue the usual formal notice of
the adoption Of the 17th amendment.
COLUMBIAN SUCCUMBS TO INJU?
RIES.
Hurt in Auto Smash UP in New York
?-Young .Man Dies.
New York, April 10.?Lewis Barle,
son of Judge William Edward Karle,
of Washington, D. C, antl Columbia,
! S. C, died here today from Injuries
received in a crash between an auto?
mobile in which he was riding and a
trolley car on Madison avenue last
Monday night. Mr. Edward was a law?
yer !5fi years Old, and was well known
here and in the South. He will be
buried here.
-
BELIEVE LEVEES WILL HOLD
Those In Charge of Panic to Hold
Back Flood Mroe optimistic.
Memphis. Tenn., April 10.?Optim?
ism marked the expression tonight of
those in charge of the battle to hold
the levees In the central section of
the Mississippi Valley against the
mighty flood-swoolen river. Condi?
tions, while still grave, were generally
more hopeful. Two gaps in the levee
neat Wilson, Ark., are serving as out?
lets for a great volume of water, re?
lieving the strain on the embankments
south of that point, and a day of sun?
shine hits had its effect both on the
dikes and the spirits of the flood
fighters. North of Wilson, at Osceola,
Lusora and Batficld, the situation is
still critical, although not so desperate
as last night. South Of Memphis pre?
parations are being made for a hard
light near Helen:? and the levee just
north of the Beulah, Miss, crevasse of
last February has shown signs of
weakening.
At Memphis the river fell one foot
and two-tenths today, standing to?
night at the high stage of last year,
11,9 feet .Mound City, north of Mem?
phis, which was Hl danger of collapse
last night, reported approximately
the same fill.
Since the pipe laving on Mary Street
was completed part of that street has
been opened for traffic, hut there is
?til' a considers hie distance that has
not been opened up Into a street.
There is ;iiso r big ditch lying along
the street for sevcial hundred feet
Which needs to be tilled up.
The sale of law at Alban) is anoth*
er "extra hnsardnus" business.
Brooklyn higgle,
?RESIDENT AND DEMOCRATS OF
ROTH HOUSES AGREE ON
TARIFF,
Except on Minor Points Democrats
ere Now United in Support of Rill
to Rev lac Tariff and Carr) Out
Platform Pledges of The Party,
Washington, April 10.?The senate's
attitude toward President Wilson and
the new tariff bill became fairly well
confined today after another meeting
of the Democratic members of the
finance committee. Briefly, the sen?
ate committee will agree to accept the
view of the president and the house
as to free wool and 1 cent sugar, w ith
the free sugar in three years attach-j
incnt, but it will assert its right to j
amend other schedules and provisions
as it thinks beat,
The conference with the president
yesterday brought a working agree?
ment, under which both the executive
and the senate leaders have yielded
certain points. The senate Democrats
i do not propose to make any geneeral
incrase in the rates of the tariff bill,
or to make the senate liable to the
charge of having impeded the efforts
! of the president and the house toward
tariff reform.
Changes will be made in several
schedules, however, the work having
been started today with a considera?
tion of the first schedule in the bill.
Some of the changes regarded as nec?
essary by the senate leaders may he
carried over to the house and put into
the bill in the Democratic caucus still
in progress there. The senate leaders
reserve the right to make changes
i after the bill reaches the senate,
, where they consider it necessary to
make the revision what they consider
more equitable and scientific. The de
: cision to stand with the president on
j the wool and sugar tariff issues has
; brought the forces of Democracy into
practical unity, it is claimed. Should
j the president and the house majority
refuse to accept any changes in the
wool and sugar schedule, it is under?
stood the senate committee will lend
its support to the same programme.
The fight against free wool, how?
ever, has become more acute at both
ends of the capitol. and several State i
delegations in the house are appealing
to Democratic senators for support In
the light to retain some duty.
The DemocratiS caucus of the
house bad received only the third
schedule of the new bill at the end
of today's work, Representative Cn
d< rweod and other Democratic tariff
leaders were making no apparent ef?
fort to limit debate or hasten a party
decision pn the bill. This deliberate
progress has raised the hopes of the
wool and sugar interests that they
may be able to organize sufficient
strenRth to Change the bill in the 1
caUCUS, so that it will pass the house
with at least a small duty on wool
and! without the provision to make
SUgar free in 111*,. This opinion is
strengthened by the attitude of the
senate Democrats. Many of them
Who favor at least a small wool and
j sugar tariff arc lending their inlluence
j to the fight in the house in the hope
that the issue can be fought out there
? ami will not have to be settled in the
I
senate.
Representative Underwood and his
assistants of the ways and means com?
mittee succeeded in piloting the tariff
bill through another day's debate In
the house without any change in its
rates. Many phases of the tariff were
gone into with demands for changes
in duties coming from many quar?
ters.
The greater part of the day was
devoted to work on the earthen-'
ware schedule, which was finally ap?
proved after a plea from Speaker
Clark and Representative Underwood
for party harmony.
The schedule evoked a lively ex?
pression of views. The present tariff
is lit) per cent on most of the pot?
tery and 25 per cent on cheaper
classes. The revision would reduce
Ihe present rate of 80 to ami 10
per r<,nt and the per cent to 1.".
per cent.
Representative Whltcare from the
Bast Liverpool (Ohio) distric t plead
J ed for retention of the ?'?0 per cent
tariff and declared that on an invest?
ment of $60,000,000 pottery interests
profited barely G per cent last year.
When the metal BChedulC was taken
up Representative Webb of North
Carolina and others tried hard to gel
a reduction of (be proposed rate on
card clothing, a material used on the
machinery of textile manufacturers.
The present law laxe? card clothing
58 per cent and the pending bill
would make it I?' per cent. Repre?
sentative Underwood said tonight he
though the mucus would be almost
through by Sunday night.
Representative Broussnrd will pre
ieni an amendment when the sugar
schedule is taken up tomorrow, and
it is said that four other Louisiana
representatives tire counted upon to
vote with him ngalnst ihe lull if it
comes up m the house with anything
like the present reduction on sugar
The raucus adjourned shortlj after
(1 o'clock until 11 o'clock tomorrow
^ morning.
MISS VAN DIVER THANKS CITY.
-
Mentions Those Whose Efforts Made
the Sunda) School Convention
??Our Greatest Convention*"
-
Dear Editor:
Through the columns ??f The Item
I wish to express i ty personal ap?
preciation and that of the Sunday
School Association ??f the state for
the splendid way In Which Sumter
took care of the Convention. It was
great. The gracious hospitality of
your people, the charm of the fair
southern town, the vigilance of the
committees, and even the weather?
man, all formed a combination that
made it the b? st yet in the history of
our Association.
I am sure every delegate of the
four hundred, as well as the visitors
from across the borders, has gone
home with delightful memories of
the days spent in Sumter. It gave
me the keenest pleasure to hear every
delegate to whom 1 spoke concerning
entertainment, say "I have the nicest
home in Sumter."
We wish to thank the Chamber of
Commerce, through which organiza?
tion the original invitation was given
to meet in Sumter; the Ministerial
Union, for its splendid co-operation;
the Y. M. C. A., and in an especial
manner are our thanks due to the
men who made the convention go?
Mr. Bar tow Walsh, chairman of the
executive committee, the Napoleon
of the situation, for his untiring inter?
est; Mr. G. A. Waterman, the gallant
and accommodating secretary of the
('hamber of Commerce; Mr. H. L,
Birchard and his assistants for the
tine way in which they got under the
burden of it all; to Mr. Marlon Scott
for the parade; Mr. B. K. Wilder for
the arrangements which made the
music possible; to the choir, to the
Hoy Scouts, to the entertainment
committee and all others who con?
tributed in any way toward the splen?
did entertainment of our greatest
Convention.
In the name of the State Associa?
tion I thank you, and may I hope that
our coming to you has given in some
measure the pleasure it has given us
to go.
Grace W. Vandiver,
General Secretary.
COL. HENDERSON TO SPEAK.
Prominent Alken Lawyer Selected to
, Address Veterans ut ciiattanooga
Gathering.
Aiken, April 8.?Gen. Be-nett H.
IToung,, commander in chief of the
United States Confederate Veterans
of the South, has given South Caro?
lina the signal honor of supplying the
annual orator at the reunion to be
held in Chattanooga the latter por?
tion of next, month. Col. Daniel S.
Ilenedrson of Aiken has been invit?
ed to till that place and has ac?
cepted.
Previously this position has been
filled by many distinguished men.
among them John B. Gordon, John
W. Daniels. Fitzhugh Lee and Ben
i net H. Young.
Columbia, April 11.?After hearing
the defendant s motion for a new trial
I in the case of Black against The State
for libel, Judge Sease this morning
issued an order granting the motion,
unless the plaintiff would agree to ac?
cept $5.000 damages in lieu of $20,000
awarded by jury.
SOME LH ?HTM N't; PLOWING.
An Aero of Ground Will bo Plowed in
Twenty Mtn*t?H at The San Diego
Exposition?
San Diego, Ca!., April 11 ?To Pa:,
that one has gel n an acre of ground
plowed in twenty minutes, is a state?
ment which, had it been made in the
youth of the older generation, would
have brought either the sa.rjjty or
veracity of the person making it into
aertoui question. It would have seem?
ed beyond reason or truth, ami out
of place beyond the pages of the feats
of Baron Munchausen. Today it will
be received with more or less wonder
by some, but without question as to
its truth by any. It is a process
Which will he seen daily at The San
Diego, California, exposition, in 1915.
When President I). C. Collier of the
San Diego Exposition announced to
the world that the exposition was to
he one of processes rather thanv of
products?a demonstration of man's
evolution?it was too far reaching a
statement to be graseped in its en?
tirety, and it is only now when prepa?
rations are being made for the parti?
cipation of various states and their
constituent industries, that the idea is
becoming apparent.
i Plowing an acre of ground in
twenty minutes is, of course, someth?
ing not to be considered seriously ex?
cepting by the use of a traction en?
gine, driving a large number of plow
shares. When one considers that the
turning of a single furrow Is the
work of a span of horses and at least
one man. some idea of the power of
. the modern farm tractor, turning
twenty furrows at once, and controlled
i
by a single pair of hands, is gained.
Careful estimates and calculations
show that were the same work done,
in the same length of time, by a
single plow, as it is done by the larger
tractor driven gang-plows, the single
plow would have to be driven through
the ground at the rate of thirty miles
an hour. A3 can veil be imagined,
such a speed would leave the most of
the soil scattered about the land?
scape in anything but agricultural use?
fulness.
CLARENDON DOCTORS MEET.
Start Movement for Monument to Dr.
Marion Sims.
Manning, April 4.?The Clarendon
i County Medical Association held its
regular monthly meeting Wdnesday
afternoon at Summerton. There was
a fairly good attendance and two new
' members were elected, Dr. Pettijohn,
of Pinewood, and Dr. Jordan, of St.
Caul. On motion it was decided to
issue an appeal through the county
paper &u the women of Clarendon to
raise a ..and to aid in the erection of
;i .-tatue or other suitable memorial
to the memory of the great Dr. Ma?
rion Sims, to whose pioneer work hu?
manity is more greatly indebted prob?
ably than to any other one man in
hist.uy.
A motion was also adopted inviting
: Dr. Hagood Woods, of Florence, to
tead a paper before the Association
at its next meeting, which will be held
in Manning on the last Wednesday in
April at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
The local members at Summerton
regaled the visiting members with a
delightful luncheon before allowing
them to depart.
VOTING COUPON.
GOOD FOR 25 VOTES
In The Dally Item, Watchman and Southron and Merchants Auto?
mobile and Prize Contest.
For (Miss or Mrs)
Address
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