The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 21, 1912, Image 1
TMK HIMTKK WATCH HAN. I'NuiIiIIhImhI April 1830.
Consolidated Aup. 3, 1881.
"lie Just ami Vtmr not?Lei ell the en da Thou Aimvi at be thy country's. Thy (iods and Truth'
SUMTER, S. 0., 8 iTURDAY, DECEMBER 21. 1912.
THK ilU'i, sol rnicov. ?auibUslied Jone, t
Vol. XXXV. No. 34.
WILSON WILL FIGHT RING.
mKHirtr.xT-frXKCT wile not
\ll\\l>oN new jersey.
Governor 1%?*mi^ statement Saying II?'
Will M?kr It Ills Itu-sln.** to Stnml
Iis? k of the l*ro tt*+4w Member*
?t 111m Party.
Trenton. N J , Dec. 17 ?Oov. Wil
aon let It be known today In two pub?
lic utterances tbat although he bad
been elected to the presidency of the
United states he would contlnuo to
fight at every* turn the Smith-Nugent
forces In New Jersey and any other
elements In the nation's Democracy
which he onstders reactionary or
no n-progressive. He proclaimed as
hla duty to "stand back of the pro?
gressiv? forces In the Democratic party
now and at every Juncture." and
added tbat the Democratic party
now baa arrived at a point where
It i ust choose whether It will be pro?
gressive or not."
Just to what exten.. Gov. Wilson's
fight either In New Je- scy or a similar
situation eis?-where n ight go was not
disclosed, but at the governor's offices
It was made plain that even aa pres?
ident Gov. Wilson would come back
from Washington a.id go on the stump
before the people of the ^tate against
elements which be considered reac?
tionary whenever the people of the
State encouraged him to think they
wished his aid and consel.
His announcement of intentions was
coincident with his return to his of?
fice after a month's vacation In Her
m i.da, when he learned that In the re?
cent party caucus for the speakershlp
of the New Jersey legislature I*eon
Taylor was elected by a majority of
four votes and was supported by the
11 assemblymen from Essex county,
who are alleged to be controlled by
th? gm Ith-Nugent wing of the party.
Gov Wilson's choice for speaker,
Charles Hsnneasy. was defeated, but
the governor declared today he had
found Mr. Taylor "always ready to do
the right thing" and personally had
?o objection to hin. What the gov
Ir. Taylor's election
as opposed to Mr. Henessy. In the
conteats that are forthcoming over
importmt State oflces and matters of
legislation ths governor believes that
he must concentrate every effort to
reduce the strength of the opposition
wlag.
The governor found things around
ths Stats house quits exciting. The
corridors were crowded with gossip?
ing politician* Karly in the day he
Issued his statement announcing to
the voters of tho State tbat he would
not forsake them after he went to
Washlngu ..
"I have been surprised'' said the
president-elect's statement, "by the
numerous Inquiries aa to whether 1
would continue to take Interest in the
political affairs of the State after as?
suming my duties aa president, nnd
yet I realise the tignlflcance of these
Inquiries. I?ast ?i mmer 1 warned the
voters of the -Itate explicitly that
ths men who fornerly controlled and
discredited our polities wer' awaiting
tLelr opportunity to recover their con?
trol snd were (xpecting to find It.
What I then said has been abund
dantly verified by what has happened
lo the interval.
"I am keenly a a arc- that these nun
have so little respect for the voter.,
of New Jersey tbat they think all
they have to do Is to wait to come
be>ck into power. They will be sorely
disappointed. Ttey can not again
impose upon th'j voters of New Jer?
sey i f t r ? \ . i . n - -m- ? \ il mo?
ment recover tha party machinery
they will only ruin the party and put
it permanently out of powe*. Every
step they take therefore to reestab?
lish their power should at once be
exposed and stopped.
'Tho people of the ? ? I n<>.
fssr I will become indifferent so long
as their confidence encourggsj BJM to
believe that they sytatl my aid and
counsel 1 shall in the future use
sveiy proper and legitimate power 1
have and every Influence at my dis?
posal to juj port and assist the m w
force* whi? h have regenerated oui
life during the past two yasjfg 1
shall not go clack In tbla business
for I und? t.stand my duty to b< I i
atand back of the p gfft ShrS fOTC*
In ? >o. hen I PAMi party ?ygf . 1 h? | ?
l?ater a deb gitlon from AttgUat ??.
.; i I on Mr. Wilson to u
bim lo take up hla win'- r r.sld. nOS
there. The governor said lo h i I re
reived m ?ny Invitations |g Rinks h
residente lo \a:-|o?M pines in
South, but that bis enemb s in 't |S
State ilreadv had begun to point to
this an an evidence of his early exit
from >.'? w Jersey affairs. The gov?
ernor illd be was IM engrossed in
LABOR OFFICIALS 10 JAIL
IU TI.KU l>l ( I.AKI I> A PCKJITU K
IN DYNAMITE Till AI iS.
-ludge Anderson Delivers Scathing
Arraignment of Turtles Pit:sued in
Trlul and Frankly Accuses I'nlon
oilu la I of Hunk Perjury?Butler's ,
Bond Increased and Failure to Pro- 1
??in-'* it l.aml-. Hint in Jail?Dowd
Released.
Indianapolis. ih-e. 17.?John T.
I'.utler. P.uffalo, N. T.i vice president
of the International Association of
Pridgc and Structural Iron Workers,
tonight was locked in jail after his
bi nd of $10.000 had been increased
to $l*>.ooo and after the court had
9ald he committed perjury in testi- j
tying in his own he hall a-s a defend*
ant in the 'd>namite conspiracy"
trial.
I hfOSl t?> President Krank M. Ryan,
I'.utler is highest in oilier in a labor
union of 1-.000 members and with
Ryan he is charged as btdng one of
forty ofllclals who conspired to pro
i mote dynamite ?'Xphsions, including
I the wrecking of the Los Angeles
Times building.
At the conclusion of a day"s ses?
sion In which both prosecution and
<>fence rested their cases, with the
pr. spect that the trial will he placed
In the hands of the jury In eight days, I
f ederal Judge Alb? rt B. Anderson de?
livered from the bench a scatchln..?
arraignment of what he termed "a
display that ha? taken place here in 1
the last two weeks."
"I don't believe." said Judge An?
derson, referring to the stories of
\lolence. riots, assaults, and dyna?
miting: related on the witness stand,
' l don't believe and If I did I would
not have any hope for this country?
that organized labor stands for the
things that have been shown here.
"This man Butler took the stand
today and swore to things he knew
were not true and everybody here
knew he was committing perjury.
There are a few people In this county
Wjho must he told that the law is the
law and If there Is any gentleman In 1
this court room who feels that the
shoe tits him, let him put It on. I
have never seen a display such as has
taken place here In the last two weeks
and I have been a lawyer and on the
bench for the last 34 years."
Judge Anderson's remarks were
made after the Jury had been retired
for the day and after Charles B.
l>owJ. Rochester, N. Y., formerly or?
ganizer for the International Associa?
tion of Machinists In Detroit, had bean
discharged, leaving forty men whose
eases are to go to the Jury.
Charleston has derided to invite
the Seaboard Air Line to extend Its
Mod from Sumter to that city.
JCCUSStt and Frccinan, two of the
?eVeU convicts who overpowered th<
Charleston county chain gang guard
No. 24 and escaped, havr he? n cap?
tured.
i ?-w n \ f ??
the New Jareey situation now to think
of any varation and he would not
have the State while there was a
Ag?hl going on. He remarked that h?
knew certain people had voted for
him for preotdenl thinking it would
i arten hi^ term as governor but that
n? would continue to use hie every
power In behalf of the people of the
State.
"There are plenty of persons who
Used to own New Jersey and whose
title |g now questioned, whoae ardent
Ik Ire Ml to get rid of me," said the
governor to the delegation, "i believe
some of them voted for me for that
reason. because 'hey saw a OhanCC
of having me for only two years in
etond ot ihres
it s very Important that the peo?
ple should feel that I'm still connected
v.ih New Jeraey The party has now
arrived at a point where it must
? noose whether it ahall be progressive
or leu. and i can nol separate myself
it' in the iii,'ht My conscience for
b i ? no- to. i aec no vacation ahead
of rnr foi * me tmo- to come, I don't
frei as if I wanted ore- while there is
a light on "
So ii, ii,. granted to see the governor
thsi late in ihe afternoon he ga\e up
bop,- attending tbr h.napief ,.f the
1 BOUthorg OClety In New York tonight.
He sent ?? telegram ol regrel bul Ihe
Hosthern society oinclnls who had re<
reived Mr, Wilson's promise long be?
i. hn election ?'?t him on the tolc
phone and persuaded him to speak (
even though he eould nol gel there In
lime t?? dine ii" managed to k*i
Ihrougk his work about 7 o'clock,
dined hurriedly und look the 7.47
leynhrsk train for Now York to ipoak
If the banu'i t
m\E 10 BIG BUSINESS.
WILSON SWS THERE MIST BB
NO DELIBERATE PANIC,
PrMidcjnt?o!c<ot Bays nitro Have Been
Throat* b?t 11?* Is Not Afraid of
Them,
New York, Deo, it.?President?
elect Wilson raised a warning finger
tonight to any man who might de
llberately start a panic In the Uni?
ted B ates to show that Intended leg?
islative pollolt h w ere wrong. In a
speech at the banquet of the south-1
?m Society Of New York ho declared
he had heard sinsister premonitions
of what would follow if the Demo?
cratic party put Into effect changes
in economic policies.
The president-elect lirst distin?
guished in his speech between "nat?
ural" and "unnatural" panics. He .
said in many cases panics had come
naturally because of a mental dis?
turbance of people with reference to
loans and money generally.
"Hu? the machinery is in exist?
ence," hi? said, "by which the thing
can be deliberately done. Frankly,
I don't tnink there is any man living
who dares use the machinery for that
purpose. If he does I promise him,
not for myself, but for my fellow
countrymen, a gibbet as high as
1 laman's."
The governor added that he meant
no "literal gibbet" for "that Is not
painful," but he said It would be
a gibbet of public disgrace which
would live "as long as the members
of that man s family survive."
j "America with her eyes open Isn't
going to let a panic happen," con?
tinued the governor, "but I speak as
If I expected It?as If I feared lt. I
do not. 1 am afraid of nothing."
The president-elect's speech cov?
ered a variety of subjects. He treat?
ed first of sectionalism, declaring that
it should not exist.
"There Is a vast deal to do," he !
said, "and It can best be done by for
1 getting that we are partisans of any?
thing except the honor and prosper- I
itr *f tha nation itself
j Mr. Wilson then referred briefly to
provincialism and said that some
people had an idea that all the
thinking of the country was done In
New York city. He said the South?
ern society represented an Importa?
tion of thought from the South into
the great metropolis.
"I am happy to feel that there is no
longer ?i serious consciousness of sec?
tional differences in the United States.
There can be no Sectionalism about
the thinking of America from this
time on la-cause no hardheaded man
nan prove that there are such things
as Sectional interests."
The governor here told his hearers
of his strenuous day.
"We thought we straightened things
out in New Jersey," he said. "They
won't stay straightened. There are
some people In New Jersey who are
happy that they can count the days
when they can get rid of tue. Hut
they are not going to get rid of me. A
man can live in Washington and
know what goes on in New Jersey and
a man can nay from Washington
what he thinks about New Jersey and
he can say it in the most effectual
way by mentioning namea
"This anonymous assertion of in?
iquity ought to be stopped. It's all
very well to make public who owns
the journals of the country but it
also ought to be made public who
owns this or that idea. If it can not
be prodUOed by law it can be pro?
duced by conversation, I have gone
through a campaign in which I en?
deavored to speak of things, not of
persons but you speak Of person- by
implication when you speak of things,
and the plainer you make the speech
the more effective you make the
mark. The only way to keep out of
trouble In the future is to see that
your name is connected with the right
thing.
"I say this not BS a threat but to
convey this Intimation that men have
got to stand up and be counted nd
pc.t their names down. 1 think BO
soon as men see this is business i nd
not amusement an enthusiasm will
arise by Which it Will be revealed that
honor and Integrity of purpose breed
more prosperity than any other things
in the world. God knows the poor
suffer enough, .\ man would hesitate
to lake a single step thai would ln
volve any further suffering. We musi
move to the emancipation of the poor.
"The task ahead of me so far as
it is making appointments to office
11 wholly hateful, but the task ho far
as it 11 loadi rahlp of the United stat. h
is full of everything thai Is bright
and touched with confidence because
I know that all you have to d ? is to
appeal to the people of the United
SAYS HE'LL GLEAN OUT PRISON
bleabe contemplates whole
bale liberation.
Unless Legislature Abolishes Ho?
siery Mill, Governor Declares lie
will lOquul Arkansas (iovomor's
Record of S60 Releases?Declares
Ho will Veto Any Compulsory Ed
nontlon Law Pniicd.
Columbia, Dec. 17.?Gov. Please j
today tent Governor Donaghey, of |
Arkansas. who yesterday liberated |
:i60 con\iets in that State, a telegram !
of congratulation. "He has put me
out of business," said Gov. Blease,
who was today making up the list of
Christmas pardons and paroles. "If;
the next Legislature does not abolish |
the hosiery mill at the Penitentiary j
South Carolina can look out for a 1
similar experience to that of Arkan- !
Baa," continued the Governor refer?
ring to the liberation of the 360 con?
victs in Arkansas yesterday. He says,
in substance, that unless the Legisla?
ture abolishes the hosiery mill at the
Penitentiary, which he has fought so j
long and bitterly, dubbing it "a tu?
berculosis incubator," he will follow
the Arkansas Governor's example and
liberate the convicts.
"You can say for me that I will as?
suredly veto any compulsory education
law that the Legislature might pass,"
said the Governor this morning in
commenting on the proposed com?
pulsory education bill, which Sena?
tor Hall will introduce at the. com?
ing General Assembly. The governor
referred to the fact that opposing a J
compulsory education law was one of
the planks in the platform on which
he won his race for re-election and ho
said that he proposed carrying out
that plank.
j States on the right ground and put ;
those who are wrong out of business, j
I am not a brave man?because I
don't know anything to be afraid of. |
"Some people are making all sorts
of sinister predictions as to the trem?
ble out are going to get Into at Wash?
ington. I don't think there should be
any concern because it Is going to be
public trouble and a great Jury 1b
always going to know what the evi?
dence In the case is.
"I have been warnd by some news?
papers about keeping the door open
I because they have said so many peo
! pie want to get Into it. Perhaps 1
should have said that the door will
' open only to people w ho come to
I transact business.
i "I want to say that I may not be
very popular by preferring business
to etiquette but after I take the oath
1 shall feel (d)liged to transact busi?
ness and will feel obliged to cut out
everything that does not touch that
business. But business has to be sup?
ported and comprehensively presented
i
; to the people, so 1 will not feel it
i
necessary to stay in Washington all
I the time hut to lind out by conver?
sation with my neighbors everywhere
what they think, for it is a great deal
more important to the country what
you think than what I think."
The governor discoursed somewhat
vehemently on politics and said there
was "too much manners in politics."
and that "good taste often stands in
I the way of public morals,"
"it Is not thought good taste in pol?
itics." he said, "to say anything about
one's opponent unless it is compli?
mentary, but it may be very service?
able." Mr. Wilson smilingly declared
that since he had left "academic w Iks
to get into the road" he had found an
Increased temptation to profanity.
"I think that the recording angel
probably does not hear those things,"
he added amid laughter, "lor there is
such a thing ax righteous anger."
The sj saker here made reference to
possible changes in economic policy,
though he mentioned no specific
thing.
I "Some people say," he asserted.
i "that business is going to be disturb?
ed by the changes which are going lo
I be undertaken by the Democratic
party. I mean changes in economic
policy. Business can nol be disturb?
ed unless the minds of those who
conduct it are disturbed. A panic, ac?
cording to the dictionary, is really a
state id* mind. There is hist as m ich
money In the country the day after
a panic as the day before, but it Is
distributed differently as a result "f
Ihe panic."
Here the governor Issued bis warn?
ing against the deliberate stacting of
panic's. As he concluded his speech
be remarked that perhaps he had
rambled in his subjects, but thai he
had tried to steer away from politics
as much as possible.
Throughout the speech there were
frequcfii interruptions of applause,
and tie re was a storm of chceri win n
CONFERENCE MAY BE RESUMED
OTTOMAN EMPIRE HAS LITTLE
TO GAIN BY DELAY.
Believed That Turkey's Decision Will
Be sucii as to Allow Pence Dele?
gate*, to Take up Deliberations
Anew.
London. Dee. IS.?The nature of the
decision on which the Turkish gov?
ernment arrived at today is not known !
hut it is believed to be such as to
enable the peace conference to re- j
sum*.' its deliberations.
Considering that under the terms '
of the armistice Turkey Is d? arred
from revictualllng her besieg t- I
resses, she has little to gain due I
delay. The growing strer JS the 1
military party in Constan f , how
ever, may have an u* ?/ .cd in
duence on the deve' t <?n the I
situation. ^
The Russian pr w speech in
>?
the duma, whieV awaited with
mW
much interest, i ^ ded as a peace?
ful factor, bu e same time it
is a plain Intli ion to the world
that Russia stands lirmi;' behind the
Balkan states in support of their se?
curing all the legitimate fruits of their
victory and therefore may be regard?
ed as somewhat in the light of a
warning to Austria.
The Servian government mean?
while is doing its utmost to avoid
needlessly provoking Austria.
Premier Pachitch, according to a
Belgrade dispatch, lias written to the
editors of the leading newspapers,
urging them in the interests of peace
to refrain from publishing articles
provocative to Austria and two pa?
pers have been suppressed for attack?
ing Austria.
The ambassadors of the powers at
their meeting this afternoon confirm?
ed their decision to maintain impene?
trable secrecy concerning their dis
OUtaionS, but one of the delegates ob?
served that the secrecy was only ap?
parent, as on the most important
questions the ambassadors would be
; compelled to consult with the neace
j delegates in order to ascertain their
intentions and the feelings of their
countries. i
S Resides, the same delegate added, it I
would be useless to maintain secrecy
on secondary matters when what is
really of importance is openly and
solemnly proclaimed to the world. He
instanced the speech of M. Kokvosoff,
the Russian premier, who, he said,
today spoke before the duma, but in
I reality addressed his statements to
the whole of Europe in the name of
j "the great Slavonic an 1 Orthodox
power."
M. Kokovsoff's speech, praised the
civil and military virtues of the allies,
promising them support from the
j mother, Russia, who so far "is glad
she has not t?> change the calm atti
j tude adopted at the outset."
j This in plain language means that
the "calm attitude" might have been
, changed in the past and may change
In the future, If the rights of the
I
Balkan peoples do not receive due
j recognition. However, it is asserted
that the Austrian and German am?
bassadors at the meeting today were
most cordial although reserved.
It is reported Count Heckendorf ex?
pressed the desire of Russia that the
straits be declared open only to the
Russian fleet, and not the Heids of
other countries, as his government
wishes the Black ses to remain a kind
of Russian lake.
Concerning the islands along the
Turkish Asiatic coast the opinion pr?
vails that they remain Turkey's lu
cause, owing to their proximity to the
Asiatic continent, whichever other
country possessed them would be a
constant threat to Asia Minor. The
idea is that these islands must belong
to the state ruling Asia Minor.
Albania is the hardest nut to crack,
it being foreseen thai whatever solu?
tion is adopted, it will be a future
source of trouble. notwithstanding
ronv colored predictions in the speech
made today In the Italian chamber
by Marquis Dl San .Julian, minister
. f foreign affairs.
if ottoman rule :.s destined to dis
anpear from Europe, it is out of the
question to have the Turks retain any
political or administrative power in
M ban la under any form, according
t > the views expressed here, but it
\a much feared that even an au?
tonomous and neutralized Albanls
owing to racial, religious, economic
si 1 ? I ' '
<io\. Wilson finished speaking.
Mrs. Wilson sat in a box with her
daughters. The ball room in the hotel
where the banquet took place was
crowded, the list of guests Including
many persons promtm nt In public life.
The Wilsom will remain In Neu
Volk until tomorrow.
TAFT A TEACHER.
WILL GO TO ALMA MATER AS
KENT PROFESSOR
After March i He Will Go to Georgia
City for Several Weeks' Rest.
Washington, I>ec. 18.?President
Taft "has made up his mind to accept
the proffer of the Kent professor?
ship of law at Yale and probably
will take up his duties at New Haven
early in the spring. He will not be
restricted merely to lectures to Yale
students, hut may lecture, if he de?
sires, in other law schools or upon
the platform or engage in any other
occupation which he sees fit.
The analogy between the Yale pro?
fessorship and Grover Cleveland's
relation with Princeton appealed to
Mr. Taft strongly, and when many
of his close friends and advisers
wrote to him approving his accept?
ance of the chair at Yale, he decided
to take it.
The president will spend several
weeks after March 4 in Augusta,
where he has passed two winter vaca?
tions.
YALE IS PLEASED.
Glad That Taft Has Ca>t Lot With
Alma Mater.
New Haven, Conn., Dec. 18.?The
news that President Taft has made
up his mind to accept the Kent pro?
fessorship of law at Yale was re?
ceived with keen pleasure in Y'ale
circles here tonight.
President Arthur T. Hadley said
he was very glad the president had
made the decision, and Dean Henry
Wade Rogers of the Yale law school
said he was delighted.
and financial reasons, would be un?
able to stand without even more di?
rect assistance from the powers than
in the case of Crete, which experi?
ment for the powers was quite
enough, and they are not desirous of
repeating it. ^
On the question of the Servian de?
mand for an outlet on the Adriatic
\ M. Novakovltch, called "the Bismarck
of Servia," observed that his country
asked for nothing except what al?
ready had been conquered with the
? Mood of her sons.
j Indeed Servia was ready even to
evacuate part of the coast of the
' Adriatic, where the Servian flag now
waves, on condition that she be al?
lowed to retain a small port connec?
tion with the interior country which,
( without an opening to the sea, would
suffocate.
j -
RUSSIA HOPES FOR PLACE.
I St. Petersburg. Dee. 18.?A desire
for the preservation of European
' peace, combined with the determina
I
tlon to defend with the nation's whole
strength Russia's vital interests, was
the keynote of a speech on Balkan
affairs made by Premier Kokovsoff in
a speech on Balkan affairs made by
Premier Kokovsoff in the duma to*
1 day.
M. Kokovsoff said:
j "There is no ground for suspecting
Russia of selfish designs or of a de?
sire to aggravate conti lets.
"Actuated by the sincere desire to
co-operate in the preservation of Eu?
ropean peace, the Russian govern?
ment expresst s the hope that with
tin- help of the Almighty, the efforts
of the powere Will he crowned with
success."
NO MONET TROUBLE.
Sofia. Dec. IS.?The finance minis?
ter today declared the report of Bul?
garian financial difficulties unfound?
ed. He siid that Bulgaria was in
a position to c ntinue the war for
more than six months.
SENDS FRESH ORDERS.
Constantinople, Dec. IS.?The coun?
cil of ministers today, after consid?
eration of th? < u< stion of the admis?
sion of Greece to the peace confer?
ence, sent fr? th instructions to the
Ottoman delegate at London. The
nature ot the instructions has not
been divulged,
M KTRJ 111 i w SETTLEMENT.
London. Dec. is. The Belgrade
correspondent <f The Dally Mall
s. ndl out the following:
"1 learn that the Austro-Servtan
dispute has been solved. Servia will
recognise an autonomous Albania, re
ceiving ttie use of a commercial port
on tiie Albanian coast, connected with
Servia by a neu'ral railway
"The Seivian minister of railway a
is leaving Belgrade for London for the
purpose of giving technical advice t-?
Sei \ lan peai e delega? a"