NKW OH M IL SWOIIN INTO OF FICK TUESDAY N it.II I'?DIS? CI'S* ITTl Ri: PLANS. Ord usance IVrtair?nf. to Mary Simi Pane* d hrriiii n ..lay <.o to Flor? ence ? o\oit hargi s from sumter Lighting t ompany ? Application* for City Nantmrr'M Job Hcechctl ami Read?Other Vlatten?. Sumter Is now under the '-ommls aion form of city government, with a olty manager to be elected ai some time in the future as soon as a good man for the pisee can be found. The saw council were aworn into office Tuesday night and the members of the old council deserted the council chamber In apparently high spirits after a short discussion in the na? ture of a gjsjg feast was held in which the departing members showered beet wishes and congratulations upon the new members. The result of the election which waa held Tuesday was declared af? ter all old business was disposed of and Mr. B. H. Rhame. a notary public, took the oaths of the Incom? ing members of council. With their Inauguration Into office eras Inaugu? rated the commission form of govern? ment In Sumter, a form in which Sumter will be the proponent and leader and which will be watched with Interest in all parts of the civil? ised world, especially in those parts of America where the citizens are look? ing out for a better form of muni? cipal government Cruacll was called to order by Mayor Jennings shortly after 8 O'clock with Just a quorum present, Messrs. Wright, Glenn, McKelver and Wilder being absent. The minutes of the last meeting were road and ap? proved and the ordinance pertaining to the right of way for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad on Mary street in the southwestern part of the city was read and discussed. Very few chang? es were made In it from the former ordinance, except as to the distances from the track and Installation of pipe. The ordinance was pasted and the mayor and clerk were instructed to sign and deliver It during the week. Mr. D. D. Molae asked council to grant permission for the South Caro? lina Western Railroad to lay tracks and have a right of way down Oreen street. He stated that while no or? dinance to this effect had been pass? ed before, It was generally under? stood that council would allow this privilege. Mr. Molse then read an or diance granting the railroad the per mlaelon desired. The ordinance was passed with the understanding that certain chanhes allowing the road only one track In the street and the right to cross Calhoun, Canal and Hampton streets be Inserted. Mr. J. H. Forbes, on behalf of (he volunteer fire department, appeared before council and requested permis? sion for the racing squad to go to Florence on Labor Day. He stated that eight men. one horse and the racing wagon would be the equlment which would be taken. Later council "In regular order took up the matter and it was decided unanimously to allow the firemen to go. Mr. Jen? nings stated that he was In favor of encouraging the volunteer tire^ de? partment in all possible way*, and Mr. Booth stated that he had form er!y been opposed to the team going TtuUtide of the State, but as the trip th.t time wan so short he v is In favor of the team going to Florence 1: wsa understood that any damage done W the city** fire equipment in the trip w??a to be ragdaced oy the racing t'iuad. The sggsjfi hTOra the hOtlCs commit? tee was read and ho would and could "nil the bill," but what council wants was "the man.'* no matter where he might be from. The matter was discussed fully, coun? cil deciding to keep on the lookout for a man at all times until the place Is filled Mr. Rowland thought that the llscal year should end and begin with the Inauguration of t:ie commission forgf) of government, so that the members of council could see how the City Stood Wheg they took charge and Its financial condition at any time In the future. Mr. Hurst Stated that he would make out a supplementary re pOlt to the annual report which he ha* made out at the lirst of April, as he had been In the habit of doing and thus bring the books up to Au? gust 1st. It was agreed that this nhoUid he done and a balance sheet given to the members of council to \% nlch they could refer at any time. It was decided that no addition WOUld he made to the watcrwork ( ommission at this time, to take the place of Mr. Rowland, who was In eapa< Hated from acting on It by his election to oonncll, it was further decided that the water works com? mission and council would act as COmmlaston Of five until the legisla? ture i iet and abolished the commis? sion. In lids way Mr. Rowland would havs Ilms to carry Into effect certain Improvements in the water works system whi< b he had In ulnd and the othei members of council would learn the workings of the system, Mr. Jennings stated that he had in? formed tin- police that, white no changes would be made In the de? partment, the "Blue laws*' would havs to be strtotly enforced from now on ss long .?s they were on the city < books, er eounell would knoa the reason win Mr. Rowland stated that be did n?M knou exactly how the matter stood Ion that be was OpPOSSd to the |. pie of ? ho city paying more than s jus? per i sntags on stock In public Utilities und hS thought that COUU< ell f uKht to look into th? matter PROMERS 13 BE FREE FARMERS' l'Xlo.N ISSUES STIH Kl\(. ADDRESS TU PEOPLE OF sol TJl CAROLIN \. liy MmM Of State Aul. TIlUM! -oho, Create tbe Wealth of the Couu; r) May Secure to Tliem-olvc? the Pro? ceeds Of the Sweat of Their Own Bggssg?New Wgrobonse Bill in Conformity with Decision of Su ptesjie Court. Fellow Citizens: At the annual meeting of Jhe .State Union, Iveld In Coluinl)ia on the 22rd and 24th of July, the undersigned were instructed to issue an address to the people on cotton marketing and to draft a .bill for introduetF .\ at the next session of the general assembly, which will i?e in conformity with the recent decision of the supreme court on the state warehouse act. We herewith .submit a measure em? bracing not only a State owned and operated warehouse system, but also intended to standardize cotton grad? ing and baling, so that the stamp of South Carolina will be accepted the world over at its face value as a guarantee of merit. It is recognized as a vital business princplle today, that consolidation, not competition, is the foundation of wealth, because it reduces the cost of production and makes for efficiency and economy in placing commodities on the market. Fellow farmers, it is only in our business where the old-time brutal law of "the survival of the fittest" re? mains of force. We alone are com? petitors, one with the other, in the markets of the world. With the sov? ereign power of the State government behind them, let the cotton planters, with due regard to the laws of supply and demand, market their cotton only when demand ensures a fair profit, taking care of the surplus as do the producers of iron, copper, coal and other standard necessities of fife. The marketing of cotton i3 of world-wide import, because, since the adoption of the gold standard, cotton has become the very cornerstone of International finance. It is through cotton that the United States controls the balance of the world's trade, and the south, having a natural monopoly of Its production, has it in her power, through wisely directed effort, to largely dominate the finances of the United States, instead of occupying J the subservient position she does to? day. Political economists arc agreed that the price of commodities always ad? vances or declines automatically as the measure of value increases or de? creases. If the quantitative money theory then be correct it means that 1^ the supply of gold increases in pro? portion to the increase in business transactions, that prices hold steady and prosperity reigns: per contra, with u diminishing gold supply, and an increasing volume of business, prices decline and hard times come. Applying these basic principles to cotton, what do we lind? 1st. Cotton is an export crop, the ?urnlus sold abroad fixing the price of tha which enters into domestic con? sumption. 2nd. This being true, ; he price of cotton iw fixed not In relation to the supply of gold In the United States but in the cotton manufacturing cen? ters abroad. There is no other great world crop beating just the relations to the finan? cial system that cotton does. Wheat grain, wool and meal are world-wide products, a failure in one region Is compensated bj over-production in another. World-wlds consumption and restricted area oi' production 's what makes cotton "King." After the panic of 1893 and the set? tlement of the tree silver question, the great financiers of New York w ? r ? quick to take advantage of the mon? opoly in cotton advantage to turn ex? ports of gold into imports, thereby "restoring confidence" and prosperity. New York has steadily each fall drained Kurope of her gold reserves by demanding pay for cotton in gold. Watch the imports during September, October and November, it is these which within sixteen years have trans? ferred the (enter of the Aanclal world from the banks of the Hague to the banks of the Hudson and made Morgan, not Rothschild, its king Bach year the foreign balance of trade Is just about equal to the value ..f southern cotton sold abroad, Has the time come when southern genius and southern statesmanship Is when the public utilities were being put in. II.* did not believe In making the people pay dividends on $400,000, ?ben the public utilities Itself was not Worth more than $150,000, In oth? er WOrdS lie did Hot believe it jllSt to allow the public utilities to make the pe.,pi,. pay dividends on watered stock and be believed it tin- council's place to look .nit for the people's In? terest in Ihese matters. Various other matters were taken up and discussed by the m w council and a plan was in a way mapped out to guide their future actions. equal to the task offered js of God' Can we turn to our own advantage as opportunity greater than any people have had since Canaan a*.as offered 1 tree gift to the children of Israel.? At present we "make brick without straw'' and the hand of the "task master" Is heavy, our crop is pro? duced and the expenses are paid, n/>: in money, but credit paper whose re? demption in gold is unheard of; at least nn per cent of all the business transaction connected with making the crop Is by check? draft or "prom? ise to pay." When it come- time to market the crop abroad where the price is fixed, payment Is demanded in gold, and the actual shipment of the metal itself begins. This goJd does not enter into circulation, but Is lock? ed in the vaults of New York to maintain a commercial supremacy in which the south is not permitted to shgffe, We have a vision of the time in the near future when, through this sys? tem, .southern ports w'll become the cotton distributing points of the world and southern banks, the channel through which shall flow this steady stream of gold, which fructifies the commerce of the nation. At present we permit each year the purchasing power of our customers abroad to be depleted for an advan? tage to New York, which is a positive injury to us, because of the steady fall in cotton prices resulting. A mere statement of the proposition reveals the economic blunder which holds the south in bondage. It is as unjust to European spinners as it is cruel to southern planters. It is generous only to the gamblers who exploit both spinner and producer. The remedy we propose is to bring the producer and the spinner togeth? er through a system of government warehouses, which will, as sure as fate, become the basis of a foreign and domestic system of banking, which will reduce interest rates and regulate money to its only legitimate function?a medium of exchange. The recent decision of the supreme court is of far-reaching effect, great? er perhaps, than any of us now real? ize, for it gives a broad intepretation of the powers of the State in protect? ing her citizens from combination-' which would confiscate nroperty by destroying the profits ' arising there? from- The South Carolina decision marks a new era and will be the au? thority most quoted in the social and industrial questions now pressing for solution. The objections to the bill were on technical questions, and the broad door to the police powers of the State was opened wide by the court. It would be historically fit, should the trust question threatening the secur? ity of the nation be settled by South Carolina leading the way back to "State's rights" and the reserve pow? ers of the people vested in their State legislature*. No better illustration of the effec? tiveness of the scheme which we pro? pose could be found than in the crop just marketed. In October, under the impact of a crop estimated at 14,500,000 bales, cotton declined to eight cents. This summer, when the crop is known to be not much under 17.000,000 bales, cotton has been soling at interior towns around II? cents, difference of about $25 per bale. Twenty-live dol? lars a bale <>n soo.ooo bales so sacri? ficed Of ttie crop in South Carolina last year would amount to twenty million dollars. We call your atten? tion to the undeniable fact that this enormous loss has fallen directly up? on the planters. The banker, mer? chant and fertilizer factory have been paid in fall or are getting interest on balances carried over. The railroads received the same freight per bale on carrying the largest crop ever pro d need. WI lore loss on Last Crop Pell, We further call your attention to another fact in connection with tins loss: Among the planters it has fall? en most heavily on the smaller ones, those least ab'le to stand it. because the planter with money or established credit was aide to warehouse his cot? ton and realize from 11c. to 13c. for it. Will Make Consumer Pay Expenses. We debated in our minds for some time the feature of a direct appropri? ation from tin- state ami Anally con eluded that it was best to let the cot? ton crop take care of itself in the manner suggested in the bill. Heretofore, under our methods of marketing in connection with each ..tiier. ail charges, including transpor? tation, have been borne by the pro? ducer. Under 'be scheine proposed, the expenses of marketing will be in the nature < f a tax on consumption, shared by tin consumers of cotton the w.uld over, and every economy which can he Introduced will enure 111 the hen. tit- of both producer and consumer. We desire t.? call the spec ial atten? tion of the hankers 1.. the report of the banking committee of the State Cnion, ami we earnestly request the I assistance of .>ur banks, and su? I gesl that they arrange now ?<> secure sufficient funds or gel assurances of extension which will avert the ?ixas i ten of Jast fajj, your profits, gen* tlemen, depend very largely on the surplus w hirh farmers are able t< deposit with you after settlement ol the expenses of the crop; therefore, we confidently expect your co-oper a Lion, To the Manufacturer: We sr that this bill does not seek t < deprive you of just profits. We recognize th* fact that our product is without val ue until your spindles change it into cloth. It is to you wo look for that extension of trade and a development Of new markets which creates an ever-widening demand tor American COtton. The inspection, grading and lessening of marketing cost, enables us to give you cheaper raw material an/1 thereby increase your profits as we?J as ours. To the laboring man: We say. the more money our cotton brings in from abroad the greater the demand for your labor, atid the higher wage, you can demand, whether in the fac? tory, workshop or the farm. The tendency is toward congestion in the city, which means competition between laborers. Help us increase the prob us on the farm to a point where labor from the country will not seek the town to compete with you and make still higher the cost id' living. Jji conclusion! fellow citizens, as We revere the past and hope for the future, we say that the time has come in South Carolina for an uplift, political, social and industrial. E. W. DA BBS, President, JNO. L. McLAURlN, Committee State Farmers* Union A Bill. A Bill to Regulate the Ginning, Bal? ing, Inspecting, Warehousing and Marketing of Cotton and Other Products. Whereas, cotton is the great money crop of this State and annually brings into the channels of our trade fifty to one hundred millions of dollars; and, Whereas, No commodity known to the world's commerce is marketed in such disreputable condition as to size and shape of packages, mixed con? tents and scarecrow covering. And whereas, No other commodity of any importance known to the i world's commerce is marketed with such utted disregard of the laws of trade. j In the language of the statute of 1789, "Whereas, It is necessary to? bacco should be in.-v?cted before the same is sent to foreign markets, as well as to prevent fraud between the j buyer and seller, as to prevent that article (the growth of this State) from being brought into disrepute j abroad." Now, therefore, I Be it enacted. That in the exercise J of the police powers of the State and J for the common defense, a State in? spection and cotton warehouse sys- J tern is hereby established. j I. That Richard Roe, John Doe and Thomas Blank are hereby consti? tuted and appointed a commission to carry out the purpose of this act. I Their terms of service shall be two. four and six years respectively, and upon the expiration of their respect? ive terms, the election of their suc? cessors shall be for a term ol' six years each. j II, It shall be their duty to study] the conditions under which cotton is grown, harvested, ginned, baled, stored and marketed, and as a result of such investigation, to organize a J system that will bring about needed reforms, and provide for the most j economical and scientific handling of this great crop from the fields to the mills. in. It shall be their duty, when they have determined upon the best system of ginning, baling and cover- J ing. to recommend Its adoption by all J ginners as fast as practicable without i undue expense. it being one Of the J objects of this act to have .a uniform bale. that Will make South Carolina cotton distinctive in all the markets j of the world. IV. They shall have the power to appoint as many inspectors aa may be necessary to see thai the ginner? ies are kept up to the proper degree of efficiency, whether they be private or public gins; that proper bagging and ties alt being used; that there !? no false packing or excess tar< being used, and any other duties found necessary to carry out the purp '-es Cf this act. V. it shall be the duty of this corn mist-ion to establish by lease, pur-1 ? base or building as many warehouses as may be found ma-cssary to proper- j lv store and to gradually market iv cotton ? top of this State, and to ap? point managers and such other em? ployes as may be found necessary to handle the business in an ? conomical but thoroughl} efficient manner. \ l. it shall be the dutj of the - f each bale of cotton under regulations to be provided by the commission. IX. In fixing the charges for hand? ling and storing cotton the said com? mission shall bear in mind that it ii the purpose of this act to establish a sjstem which shall be self-sustaining, and provide the facilities to market the cotton crop of this State at a minimum of cost to the producer. X. The inspection fees provided in this act shall begin on July l 1912, and shall then apply to all cotton car carried over from the old crop or new cotton coming in. XI. By reason of the fact that the cotton crop now matures su much earlier than when the cotton year was fixed from September 1st to August 31st, the cotton year under this sys? tem '.s hereby declared to be from July 1st to June 30th of each year. XII. The commission shall make annual reports to the general assem? bly. XIII. The commission shall give bond to the State of South 'Carolina in the sum of $50,000 each, conditioned for the faithful performance of their duties. And shall require good and sufficient bonds of all employes in such amounts as they may deem nec? essary to protect the public interests, and shall keep fully insured all ware? houses and all cotton or other com? modities on storage in the same. XIV. To encourage a diversified agriculture the commission are direct? ed to utilize the said warehouse for the storage of corn, hay, oats, peas and other non-perishable farm pro? ducts put up In commercial pack? ages during such times as there may be room, and on such terms as win cover cost of insurance and storage:. XV. The said commission are hereby authorized and empowered to make such rules and regulations BS they may deem necessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this act, not hereinbefore specifically set forth. XVI. The salaries of the commis? sion are hereby fixed at $5,000 each per annum, payable monthly, and transportation when in the discharge of their duties, with actual hotel bills when away from their homes cn du? ties connected with their olfice. And they shall fix the salaries of al em? ployes with a view of economic but efficient service. XVII. All money collected und-r the provisions Of this act shall be turned into the State treasury month ly. and shall be held by the State treasurer as a separate fund for the purposes of th I act. All warrants for salaries and other expenses provided for in this act shall be accompanied by itemized vouchers and approved by the commission and the comptroller general before payment by the Stan treasurer. XVIII. To put this act into imme? diate effect, the sum of $50.000 be. and the same is hereby appropriated out of any money in the State treas? ury not othewtse appropriated. XIX. All acts and parts of sCtS in? consistent with this act be, and the same are. hereby repealed. in l nc IHHfcce Court. Clifton Fay. transporting WhtsfcO) for unlawful purpose, dismissed. Jack Johnson, cursing, disturbance of the peace and resisting arrest, was lined $25 or 20 days on the first two offenses, and was dismissed on the third charge. Hayward Isaacs, transporting whis? key for an unlawful purpose, $15 or 30 days. Clifton Cay. violation of the hack ordinance, dismissed. Emma Boyce, storing liquor for un? lawful purpose. $;?0 or 30 days. New York Cotton Market. Sew York. Aug. 15. ?>pen Close January. 1 1.54?55 1 1.59?til March.11.41?14 1 1.72 75 May. 1 1.79 ? SO Aug.1130 Sept.U."7 . October.11. r 2?53 11.S4?59 December ..11.44- SI '1 41?66 11 we were sent after ? doctor for either