The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 27, 1912, Image 3
LEADING PURK OF
DEMOCRATIC CREED
Platform as Adopted Demands
Taxation ,'or Revenue
Only.
THE HIGH COST OF LIVING
Republican Party Held Responsible for
Rreatnt Serous Condition?Anti
Trust Law?Popular Election
Of henatore by the People
Favored ? Work of
Democratic Con
gresa Praised.
Bait 1 mere.?Following la the plat
form in f jll as adopted by the Demo?
cratic national convention:
We, the represents tires of the Dem?
ocratic party of the United States. In
national convention assembled, re?
affirm our devotion to the principles
of Democratic government formulated
by Thomas Jefferson and enforced by
a long and Illustrious line of Demo?
cratic presidents.
Tariff Reform.
We declare It to be a funda?
mental principle of the Democrat?
ic party thst the federal govern?
ment under tho constitution has no
right or power to impose or cohect
tariff duties, sxcept tor the purpose of
revenue, and we demand that the col?
lection of such taaee shall be limited
to the necessities of government hon?
estly and economically administered.
The high Republican tariff Is the
principal cause of the unequal dis?
tribution of wealth; It la a system of
tasatlon mhtch makes the rich richer
and the poor poorer; under Its opera*
Hons ths American farmer and labor?
ing man are the chief sufferers. It
raises ths cost of the necessaries of
life to them, but does not protect their
product or wages The farmer sells
largely in free markets and buys al?
most sntlraly In the protected mar?
keter In the most highly protected
industries, such as cotton and wool,
steal and iron, the wages of the labor
era are the lowest paid In any of
our Industrie*. We denounce the Re?
publican pretense on that subject and
assert that American wages are es?
tablished by competitive conditions
and not by the tariff.
We favor the immediate downward
revision of the existing high and In
many oases prohibitive tariff duties,
bWsting that material reductions be
speedily made open the necessaries of
Hie. Articles entering Into competi?
tion with trust controlled products
and articles of American manufacture
which are sold abroad more cheaply
than at home should be put upon the
fraa list.
We recognise that our system of
tariff taxation la Intimately connected
with the buslneaa of the country, and
we favor the ultimate attainment of
the principles we advocate by legis?
lation that will not injure or destroy
legitimate Industry.
We denounce the action of Presi?
dent Taft In vetoing the bills to re?
duce the tariff In the cotton, woolen,
metals and chemicals schedules and
the farmers free list bill, all of which
were designed to give Immediate re?
lief to the maasea from the exactions
of the truai.i
The Repubncun party, while prem?
ising tariff revision, has shown by
Its tariff legislation that such revision
Is not to be In the people's Interest
and. having been faithless to Its
pledges of 1909. It should not longer
enjoy the confidence of the nation.
We appeal to the American people
to support us in our demand for a
tariff for revenue only.
High Cost of Living.
Tbe high coat of Irving Is a se
rloua problem In every American
borne The Republican party, in
Its platform, attempts to escape
from responslWlrty for present oon
AlUons by denying that they are
due to protective tariff We take ls
sus with tbsm on this subject and
cherg* that excessive prices result In
a large measure from ths high tariff
laws enactsd and maintained by the
Republican party and from trusts and
commercial conspiracies fostered and
encouraged by such laws, and we as?
sert that no substantial relief csn be
secured for the people until import
duties on ths necsssaiiss of life ar*
materially reduced and these criminal
conspiracies broken up
Anti-Trust Law.
A private monopoly Is Indefensl
bis and intolerable We therefor*
fe*or ths vigorous snforcement of
ths criminal as well as the civil
law against trust and trust officials
and demand tbe enactment of such
additional legislation as may he neces?
sary to mak? It Impossible for a Dfb
vate monopoly to exist in the t'ni'ed
States
vYsj favor tns declaration by law
of ths conditions upon which corpoiv
tlons shall vc permitted |g ssjgejgjg in
Intsrttst? trad*-, In "lud!< among
others, the pr?*v#>nt1nn of holding com?
panies, of Interlocking direct ore, of
Stock watering of dlserl: i'\; t ? . 1?,
prb e. sr.d IBS ?OfJffoJ b) ib] DBS cor?
poration of m lanr* ii proportion of
snv industry ns to make it a menace
to comi ItttVg OOBdftti ? I
?.???. r, ? isjsni fhn get km f tk ? Re>
PsjbHobi is>tnmrsifwttai in mnipromla
?f ? erfsj srt-ir ^rd Oil I ni?iny,
and the Tr>ra?c0 Trust gad |?l fl 11 ire
|g tuvok? IBs criminal *? of
tue M.'i-irusl In* .,;?).. Ih o
, of Ibait c< ?.?(>>:.*lOnl tii> I couN
had (i- |? r : it i rit ur ; - nt?<!
facta iL tu ord I j Und ? u?.
, Um criminal provision! Of thfl 1 iW,
We regret that the Sherman t?.ntl
tnjtt law iuts received a judicial
construction depriving It of IfiU It of
Its efllcacy and favor the enactment
of legislation which will restore to
the statute the strength of which It
has been deprived by %u(h Interpre?
tation
Rights of the States.
We be>le\e in the preserve; ion
and tnitlr.tenauce In their full
strength and Integrity of the three
co-ordinate branches of the fed?
eral gow-: uiuent ? the executive,
the legislative and Judicial?each
keeping I ithin its own bounds and
not encroi.chlng upon the just powers
of either of the others.
Delleving thut the most emctent
results under our system of govern?
ment are tc be attained by the full
exercise by the states of their re?
served SOTS reign powers, we denounce
as usurpation the efforts of our op?
ponents tc deprive the states of any
of the right" reserved to them and
to enlarge and magnify by indirection
the powent of thr federal government.
w ? inalit upou the full exercises of
all the powers of the government,
both ?tat*? at d national, to protect the
people from injustice at the bauds of
those who seek bo make the govern?
ment a private asset in business.
There Is no twilight, none between
the nation and the state, In w.hlch
exploiting interest can take refuge
from both. It is necessary that the
federal government shall exercise the
powers reserved to them, but we In?
sist that federal remedies for the reg?
ulation of interstate commerce and for
the prevention of private monopoly
shall be added to and not substituted
for, statu temediea.
Income Tax and Popular Election of
Senators.
We congratulate the country upon
the triumph of two important re?
forms demanded la the last national
platform, namely, the amendment of
the Federal Constitution authorizing
au Income tax and the amendment
providing for the popular election of
senators, and we call upon the peo?
ple of all the st;.: | to rally to the
support of the pending propositions
and secure their ratification.
We note with gratification the unan?
imous sentiment In favor of publicity
before the election, of campaign con?
tributions?a measure demanded in
our national platfoim of 1908, aud at
that time oposed by the Republican
party?and we commend the Demo
erotic House of Representatives for
extending the doctrine of publicity to
recommendations, verbal and written,
upon which presidential appointments
are made, to the ownership and con
trol of newspapers and to the expendi?
tures made by and in behalf of those
who aspire to presidential nomina?
tions* and we point for additional Jus?
tification for this legislation to the
enormous expenditures of money in
behalf of the president and his prede?
cessor in the recent contest for the
Republican nomination for president.
Presidential Primaries,
The movement toward more popular
government should be promoted
through legislation In each state
which will permit the expression of
the preference of the electors for na?
tional candidates a? presidential pri?
ma lies.
We direct that the National Com?
mittee incorporate In the call for the
next nominating convention a require?
ment that all expressions of prefer?
ence for presidential candidates shall
be given and the selection of dele?
gates and alternates made through a
primary election conducted by the
party organisation iu each state where
such expression and election are not
' provided for by state law. Commit
teemen who are hereafter to consti?
tute t) h membership of the Demo?
cratic \at!onal Committee and whose
election Is not provided for by law
shall be chosen In each state at such
; primary elections, and the service and
authority of cornmitteemen. however
chosen, shall begin immediately upon
the receipt of their credentials re?
spectively.
Campaign Contributions,
We pledge the Democratic party to
the enactment of a law prohibiting
I any corporation from contributing to
a campaign fund and any individual
from contributing any amount above
a reasonable maximum.
Term of President.
We favor a single preeldentlal
term, and to that end urge the adop?
tion of an amendment to the constitu?
tion making the president of the
United States Ineligible for re-election,
ftiut ftc* cleave tjie cAPditlate of this
convention to this principle.
Democratic Congress.
At this time, when the Republican
party after a generation of unlimited
power lu its control of the federal
government. Is rent tnto factious. It
Is opportune to point to the record of
accomplishment of the Democratic
Mouse of Representatives of the sixty
second Congr?*a. We indorse it a
action and WS challenge comparison
of Its record with that of that other
CongrcHs which has boon controlled
b> our opponents
We fall the gttgOtlOQ of the patri?
otic cltU<-ns of our country t< Us
record of sfflciency, economy aud con?
structive legislation
It has, among other achlev Omenta
pgflgegj the n los of the Ilouso of
Repreaentatrvej go a* to give the rep
fggegftgtrrei of thg American people
frOgflOff Of iptoch and of action In ;
advocating proposing and perfecting
rauodts I l< glalu 11,:
It han paaaed bl tu for the relief of j
the people an?'. Lh development of j
nur eonntrjr; It haf tn !savored to re
vi?? th ? tariff logos do em ward in t)
Interest of thg cons?!T:nng misses i
Ifcuj tc reduce the higft coal of living
It hi* proposed Ml v ulmcnt to '
0
the federal constitution providing for
, ,t #ivv .>??. or l awed Statt* senators
by tli 1 direct rote of the people.
it hai Seourtd the admission of
Arizona and New Mexico as two
sovereign states.
It has required the publicity of cam?
paign expenses both before and after
election, and fixed a limit upon the
flection expcuses of United States
senators ana representatives.
It has aUo passed a bill to provent
the abut* of the writ of injunction
It has passed a law establishing an
tight hour day for workmen on all
national public work.
It lias passed a resolution which
for d the president to take Immedi?
ate steps to abrogate the Russian
treaty. j
And it has passed the great supply
bill.-* which less* u waste and extrav?
agance, end whirh reduce the annual
expenses of the ; overnment by many
millions of dollar*..
An Adequate Navy.
We approve the measure reported
by me Democratic leaders In the
House of Representatives for the cre?
ation of a council of national defense.
Which *vill determine a definite naval
programme with a view to increase
efficiency and economy. The party
that proclaimed und has always en?
forced the Monroe doctrine and was
sponsor for tbe new navy, will con?
tinue faithfully to observe the con?
stitutional requirements to provide
and maintain an adequate and well
proportioned navy sufficient to defend
American politics, protect our citi?
zens and uphold the honor and dig?
nity of the nation.
Republican Extravagance,
We denounce the profligate waste
of tbe money wrung from the people
by oppressive taxation through the
lavish appropriations of eccentric Re?
publican congresses, which have kept
taxes high and reduced the purchas?
ing power of the people's toil. We
demand a return to that simplicity
and economy which befits a Demo?
cratic government and a reduction
In the number of useless offices, the
salaries of which drain the substance
of the people.
Railroads, Express Companies, Tele?
graph and Telephone Lines.
We favor the efficient supervision
and rate regulation of railroads, ex?
press companies, telegraph and tele?
phone lines engaged In Interstate
commerce. To this end we recom?
mend the valuation of railroads, ex?
press companies, telegraph and tele?
phone lines by the Interstate Com?
merce commission, such valuation to
take into consideration the physical
value of the property, the original
cost, the cost of reproduction, and any
element of value that will render the
valuation fair and just
I We favor such legislation as will
effectually prohibit the railroads, ex?
press, telegraph and telephone com?
panies from engaging In business
which brings them into competition
with their shippers or patrons; of leg?
islation preventing the overissue of
stocks and bonds by Interstate rail?
roads, express companies, telegraph
and telephone lines, and legislation
which will assure such reduction In
transportation rates as conditions will
permit, care being taken to avoid re?
duction that would compel a reduc?
tion of wages, prevent adequate serv?
ice, or do injustice to legitimate In?
vestments.
Banking Legislation.
We oppose the so-called Aldrlch bill
I of the establishment of a central
I bank, and we believe the people of the
I country will be largely freed from
' panics and cxmsequent unemployment
I and business depression by such a
I systematic revision of our banking
laws as will render temporary relief
In localities where such relief is need?
ed, with protection from control or
dominion by what is known as the
i money trust Banks exist for the ac
| commodatlon of the public and not
I for the control of business. All legis?
lation on tho subject of banking and
currency should have for its purpose
the securing of these accommodations
i on terms of absolute security to the
public and of complete protection
From the "misuse oT the power that
wealth gives to those who possess It
We condemn the present method of
depositing government funds In a few
1 favored banks, largely situated or
controlled by Wall street in return for
political favors, and we plodge our
party to provide by laws for their de?
posit by competitive bidding, the
banking Institutions of the country,
national and state, wlthoot discrimin?
ation as to locality, noon approved
securities and snhjeet bo call by the
government.
Rural Orscftts. j
Of equal importance wtffh the quee- i
tlon of currency retform is the ques?
tion of rural credit* or agricultural
finance Therefore we recommend
that an investigation of agricultural
credtt societies in foreign countries
be made so that It may be ascertained
whMher a system of rural credits
may be devised suitable to conditions
in the United States, and we also
favor legislation fwrnlttlng national
hanks to loan n reasonable proportion
Of their funds on rexU ootale security.
We rerocnl/^? the value of vocation?
al education r.nd urge federal appro?
priation* for Fueh training and exten
nion teach In i In agricultural co-opera?
tion with the several states.
Waterways.
We renew the declaration In ou*
last platform relating fo the eonserva
tlon of our national resource* and the
development of our waterways The
present devastation of the lower Mis?
sissippi valley accentuates the move?
ment for tbe regulation of river flow
he additional bank t>nd levee peoteo
tlon below, and tho diversion ?^--ra?*?
and control of the flood waters hove
nr.* their utilization foi beneficial
purnopo? Ij ')??? !-.>r?1H;',M?,' of arid
and swamp land end the develop*
meat of water power, Instead of per
niitt'.ng the floodi to continue m here
toiore, aKe J f destruction,
We hp!U U?8I tfco u,...(i of the
MUiifc?iei'i River ? a n&Uonal proj
lem, TLe preburvaLiou ui the depthi
Oi Its waters to: the purpose ol navi?
gation; the building of levees to main
tain the Integrity of its channel, and
the prevention of the overflow of the
land and Its consequent devastation,
lebulting In the interruption of inter
btate commerce, the disorganization
of the mail service and the enermous
loss of life and property Impose an
obligation which nlone can be dis?
charged by the general government.
To maintain an adequate depth of
water the entire year and thereby en?
courage water transportation Is g con?
summation worthy of legislative at?
tention and presents an issue national
in its character. It calls for prompt
action on the part of congress, and
the Democratic party pledges itself
to the enactment of legislation lead?
ing to that end.
We favor the co-operation of the
United States and the respective
states in plane for the comprehensive
treatment of all waterways with a
vie" of co-ordinating plans for chan
i. 1 .iprovement with plans for drain?
age of swamp and overflowed lands,
and to this end we favor the appro?
priation by the federal government
of sufficient funds to make surveys of
such lands, to develop plans for drain?
ing the same and to supervise the
work of construction.
We favor the adoption of a liberal
and comprehensive plan for the de?
velopment and Improvement of our
inland waterways, with economy and
?raciency, so as to permit their navi?
gation by vessels of standard draft
Post Roads.
We favor national aid to state and
local authorities in the construction
and maintenance of post roads.
The Rights of Labor.
We repeat our declarations of the
platform of 1908, as follows: "The
courts of Justice arc the bulwarks of
our liberties, and we yield to none
in our purpose to maintain their dig?
nity. Our party has given to the
bench a long line of distinguished
Justices who have added to the re?
spect and confidence In which this de?
partment must be Jealously main?
tained. We rasent the attempt of
the Republican party to raise a false
issue respecting the Judiciary. It Is
an unjust reflection upon a great body
of our citizens to assume that they
lock respect for the courts.
"It is the function of the courts
to interpret the laws which the people
enact, and if the laws appear to work
economic, social, or political Injus?
tices, it is our duty to change them.
The only basis upon which the Integ?
rity of our courts can stand is that of
unswerving Justice and protection of
life. If Judicial processes may be
abused, we should guard them against
abuse.
"Experience has proved the neces?
sity of a modification oi the present
lew relating to injunction, and we
reiterate the pledges of our platforms
of 1896 and 1904 In fas/or of a meas?
ure which passed the United States
Senate in 1896 relating to contempt
in federal courts and providing for
trial by Jury In cases of Indirect con?
tempt.
"Questions of Judicial practice hare
arisen, especially in connection with
industrial disputes. We believe that
the parties to all Judicial proceedings
should be treated with rigid impar?
tiality, and that injunctions should
not be issued In any case in which
an. Injunction y?ould not. issue If no
Individual dispute were Involved."
The expanding organization of in?
dustry makes It essential that there
should be no abridgment to the right
of the wage earners and producers to
organize for the protection of wages
and the improvement of labor condi?
tions, to the end that such labor or*
ganizatlons and their members should
not be regarded as illegal combination
in restraint of trade.
We pledge the Democratic party to
the enactment of a law croattng a de?
partment of labor represented separ?
ately In the president's cabinet, in
which department shall be Included
the subject of mines and mining.
We pledge the Democratic party,
so far as the foderal Jurisdiction ex?
tends, to an employes' compensation
law providing adequate indemnity for
Injury to body or loss of Ufa
Conservation.
We believe In conservation and the
development, for the use of all the
people, of the natural resources of
the country. Our forests, our sources
of water supply, our arable and our
mineral lands, our navigable streams
and all the other material resources
with which our country has been so
lavishly endowed, constitute the
foundation of our national wealth.
Such additional legislation as may bo
necessary to prevent their being j
wasted or absorbed by special or priv
UafOd Interests should be enacted and
the policy of their conservation should
be rightly adhered to.
The public domain should be admin?
istered and disposed of with due re?
gard to the general welfare. Koscrva
tions should be limited to the pur?
poses which they purport to serve and
not extend to include land wholly un
lUlted therefor. The unnecessary
withdrawal from sale and settlement
of enormous tracts of public land, tip
on which tree growth never existed
and cannot bo promoted, tends only
to retard development, create discon?
tent and bring reproach upon th#> pol
ley of conservation.
The public land laws should ho i>d* i
ministered in b spirit of the broadest
liberality towards the settler exhibit* j
bur a bon ? (ld< purpose to comply |
therewith, to the i?nd that the Invita?
tion of this government to the land* '
less should be as attractive pos
stbl ? and the plain provlsl >r. ? of 'ho I
fore Art reserve act ? n ItH' ? horn
stead etiirie I.* 1 rub ??'!?? the
national forests >nould not be nulll ?
feu by administrativ? regulations
v;h'?h amount t i a withdrawal of
great areas of the senate fioin settle?
rs'. :it.
Immediate action should be taken
by congress to make available the
vast and valuable coal deposits o!
Alaska under conditions that will be
a perfeot guaranty against their fall?
ing Into the hart as of mono^llstnjf
corporations, associations or inter?
ests.
We rejoioe In the Inheritance oV
mineral resources unequalrd in ex?
tent, variety or value, and in the de?
velopment of a mining Industry nn
equaled In its magnitude and Impor?
tance. We honor the men who, In
their hazardous toll underground,
daily risk their lives In extracting and
preparing for our use the products of
tho mine, so essential to the indus?
tries, tho commerce and the comfort
of tbe people of this country. And
we pledge ourselves to the extension
of the work of the bureau of mine*
In every way appropriate for national
legislation with a view of safeguard?
ing the lives of the miners, lessening
the waste of essential resources, and
protecting the economical develop?
ment of mlnlnt which, along with
I agriculture, most in the future, even
! more than In the past, serve as the
i very foundation of our national pros
I perlty and welfare and our interna?
tlonal commerce.
I Agrlcutture.
We believe In encouraging the de?
velopment of a modern system of
agriculture and a systematic effort to
Improve the conditions of trade In
farm products so as to benefit both
the consumers and producers. And
as an efficient means to this end, we
favor the enactment by congress of
legislation that will suppress the per?
nicious practice of gambling in agri?
cultural products by organized ax
changes or others.
Merchant Manne.
We believe in fostering, by consti?
tutional regulation of commerce, the
growth of a merchant marine, which
shall develop and strengthen the com?
mercial ties which bind us to our sla?
ter republics of the south, but with?
out Imposing additional burdens upon
the people and without bounties or
subsidies from the public treasury.
We urge upon congress the speedy
enactment of laws for the greater se?
curity of life and property at sea, and
we favor the repeal of ail laws, and
the abrogation of so much o" our
treaties with other nations, as provide
for the arrest and imprisonment of
j seaman charged with desertion, or
i with violation of their contract of
j service.
Such laws and treaties are nn
j American and violate the spirit, if not
! the letter, of the Constitution of the
! United States.
I We favor the exemption from tolls
; of American ships engaged in coast
i wise trade passing through the Pan
ama_ canal.
We also favor legislation forbidding
i the use of the Panama canal by ships
owned or controlled by railroad car
' riers engaged In transportation com
I petitlve with the canal.
Pure Food and Publio Health.
We reaffirm our previous declaxa
; tions advocating the union and
i strengthening of the various govern
j mental agencies relating to pure
foods, quarantine, vital statistics and
I human health. Thus united and ad
! ministered without partiality to or
! discrimination against any school o!
: medicine or system of healing, they
! would constitute a single health serv
j Ice, not subordinated to any commer?
cial or financial Interests, but devot
; ed exclusively to (the conservation oi
; human life and efficiency. Moreover
I this health service should co-operate
j with the health agencies of our vari
I ous states and cities, without Inter
I ference with their prerogatives oi
J with the freedom of Individuals tc
employ such medical or hygienic aid
, as they may see fit.
Civil Service Law.
The law pertaining to the cMi serv?
ice should be honestly and rigidly en
I .forced to the end that merit and abil?
ity should be the standard of appoint?
ment and promotion rather than serv?
ice rendered to a political party, and
I we favor a reorganization of the civil
I service with adequate compensation
i commensurate with the class of work
performed for all officers and en>
| ployes; we also favor the extension
to all classes of civil service employes
of the benefits of the provisions of
the employers* liability law; we arse
recognize the right of direct petition
to congress by employes for ths re?
dress of grievances.
Lsw Reform,
We recognize the urgent need of
reform In the administration of civil
and criminal law in the United States
and we recommend the enactment of
such legislation and the promotion of
such measures as will rid the present
legal system of the delays, expense
and uncertainties Incident to the sys?
tem as now adminl?terod.
The Phltlpplnes.
We reaffirm the position thrice an
nounced by the Democracy in national
convention assembled aaratnst a policy
of Imperialism and colonial exploita?
tion in the Philippine! or elsewhere.
We condemn the experiment in im
im rlallsm ns an inexcusable blunder
which has Involved us in enormous
expense, brought us weakness Instead
of strength ar.d laid our nation open
to the charge of ibandonmcnt of the
fundamental doctrine . f <rif-povern
^-,pnt. We fsvoi an Immediate decla?
ration of tbe nation's purpose to rec?
ognize the Independence of the Phil
Ipptne Islands ai i on it n stable gov
emment can be established, such In
dependence to be gti in .' ? l by us
until the nmitral'z M n of '. ? Irlands ,
<??,?, ?>i? secured ' '* *'. *?? w\? ;i ctber
? >vy t?> y-r i? > r nd >'-?end '
ence of ihe Ph!11 pirn ? mr u-rem
ment should retain such lord as may
0e BtCMttry for coalii.g stations and
naval bases.
Ar.zcr.a and *\'ew Mexico,
We v.. one Ai./ ?im and New Mex?
lco to the fclstorhood of states and
heartily congratulate tLem upon that*
auspicici.3 beginning of great and
glorious careers.
Alaska
We demand ?<5t {nT'people of Alas?
ka the full enjoyment of the rights
and privileges of a territorial iorm of
government and we believe that tht
officials appointed to administer the
government of all our territories and
the District of Columbia sboi.ld be
qualified by previous bonatide rest
dence.
The Russian Treaty.
We commend the patriotism of the
Democratic members of the Senate
and House of Representatives which
compelled the termination of th* Rus? ,
slan treaty of 1832, and we pledge
ourselves anew to preserve the sacred
rights of American citizenship at
home and broad. No treaty should re*
ceive the ??anetion of our government
which does not recognize that equal
ity of all of our cltlsens, irrespective
of race or creed, and which does not
expressly guarantee tha fundamental
right of expatriation.
The constitutional rights of Amert
con citizens should protect them on
our borders and go with them through*
out the world and every American citS*
zen residing or having property ill
any foreign country is entitled 10 and
must be given the full protection of
tho United States government, both
for himself and his property.
Psrcels Post and Rural Delivery.
We favor the establishment of s
parcels post or postal express and als?
the extension of the rural delivery
system as rapidly as practicable.
Panama Canal Exposition.
We hereby express our deep Inter*
est in the great Panama Canal Expo
sltlon to be held In San Franciisco 19
1915, and favor such encourag&meni
as can be properly given.
Protection of National Uniform.
We commend to the several states
the adoption of a law making it an
offense for the proprietors of place!
of public amusement and entertain*
ment to discriminate against the unl?
form of i*ie United States simitar to
the law passed by Congress at plica
hie la the. District of Columbia and
the territories In 1911.
Pensions.
We renew the declaration of ova
last platform relating to a gereroul
pension policy.
Rule of the People,
We call attention to the fact thai
the Democratic party's demand for ?
return to the rule of the people ex?
pressed 1l the national platform font
years ago has now become the ac?
cepted doctrine of a large majority oi
the electors. We again remind th?
country that only by a larger exe*
else of the reserved power o! ths
people can they protect themselvef
from the misuse of delegated powei
and the usurpation of governmental
instrumentalities by special interests
For this reason the national conven
tion Insisted on the overthrow oi
Cannonism and the inauguration of i
system by which United States sens
tors could be elected by direct vote.
The Democratic party offers itself to
the country as an agency through,
which the complete overthrow and
exterpation of corruption, fraud and
machine rule In American politics car
be effected. ? - ? ? -?. . t
Conclusion.
Our platform is one of principle!
which we believe to be essential tfl
our national welfare. Our pledgeB ars
made to he kept when In office, si
well as relied upon during the cam
palgn, and we invite the co-operatioi
of all citizens, regardless of party,
who believe in maintaining unim?
paired the institutions and tradition!
of our country.
HIS BREACH OF ETIQUETTE
Incident, Seemingly 8ma!l In IteeCf,
but Led to the Resignation of
Multy Millions.
mmmmm ?"??a^fJ
Elisha Dyer, the wit and cotillion
leader, said on the Kaiser Wilaelm 11^
apropos of court etiquette:
"Court etiquette is, after alL very
like ordinary etiquette?the laws oi
common sense govern iL
"Did you ever hear how Multy Mil
lions lost his under secretaryship at
our legation In London? Multy de?
served his fate His common sense was
lamentably lacking.
"It happened years and years ago;
King Edward had just come into his
own, and Multy Millions was dining
lor the first time at Buckingham Pbl
ace.
"The dinner was a state one. Thaj
splendid gold ; late from Windsor glh>
tered on table and sideboard. To
Multy, when the entremen.s came on.
the deaf Queen Alexandra said:
M 'How lorn: have you been living
abroad, Mr. Millions?*
" 'Four year-, ma'am/ Mult) repiled fn
g loud voice- -for he knew enough, of
course, to speak high and to say
'ma'am.*
" What? 1 did not hear,' said Queen
Alexandra.
" 'Four years, n'am,' Multy shouted.
"But she repps . What?'
"Tien Mi d forward, and,
With a polite ana ;.mlabU smile, he
waved four fingers to and fro before
queen Alexandra's face
"He resigned the next morning"
Medlca Profession In China.
The number of qualified medical
men in China with European or inter*
lean trainli >; Is n the Increase, Sew
hooli wit b foreign
professors have ' i set up in varioue
places ' i ?1 oaa of educating
mil ib!i n the science and
practice of ni n raed'clne and
eurgei v