The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 27, 1912, Image 3
STORIES BY THE
TITAN ICS SURVIVORS
NEVER Id maritime history Ins
there l>een ii sadder scene
than ans witnessed TlNM*
day ntght wheo tbe CWMlN
st em I..t Carpathia came to her dock i|
her |der lu New York bearing the * .r
rivors of the psssengers and creu .?f
tbe lost Titanic. Of these there Wer*
bot a pitiful ift> left, or less than oue
third of those aboard th? world s gr?mi
est "unslnkable" floatlug palace. Man.
of tbe survivors were HI. some of them
dangerously so. othera were In a stale
of nervous <o! lapse from tbe sho |
ood still otb?ra were reported on th
?ergo of Insanity. Among tbeiu wer
newly made widows, while mauy. |s?1
baps a majority, had beeu torn fr .1
loved ones In the last black hour l ?
fore tbe gigantic liner bad gone dov. a
Mrs. Csndse's Qraphio Story.
Mrs Chun hill Candee of Washing
ton gave tbe following account of Ike
disaster:
"I retired to my cabin shortly after
11 and bod barely entered It wlm-i
?-^p^^e^vere I wo terrific shocks, one
My following the
BsVlo the floor and as eoou as |kjm
elble rsu olfl Into tbe oeaipealaowa,,
There I met some passengers aud went
up to the Bafjsj deck. As we were pn> <
log throuiu tbe saloon a passenger r tu
through with a cake of Ice and called
out, *lce?fee from the Iceberg!" There
was absolitely do excltemeut, and the
matter was not regarded seriously, ul
though steam was escaping from one
of tbe smokestacks, the others appar
ently hem,; slleot. j
"The night was clear and cold, sod It i
seemed incredible that anything serl- 1
ous bad happened However, tbe or
der soon came to go down and put ou
beery wraps and life preservers and
return to the dork. We learned then
that tbe entire bottom bad dropped
out of tbe ship and tbe Ores of at
least three of tbe bollere had drop|?cd
Into the ocean Tbe order soon enme I
to take to tbe lifeboats. 1 was in one
of tbe first that was lowered. There |
was no disorder or confusion, and all
of the Tomen and children passenger*
to tbe first, ?econd and third re hin
were treated alike.
"Tbe order was Immediately gleet
to launch the boats, and both on i i
port ii i*il starboard skies tbe on'ei
were carried out lu an admirable man
ner Only one collapsible boat w
broken, but otherwise all the othei
lifeboat* were safely launched Ftv
the time the last boat cleared the ship
ehe had sunk to the level of the second
deck Only two bnirs had elapsed.
"She whs nettling faat at this time
bow down At the last she was pol?cd
for at>otjt thirty seconds with her stem
clear of the water, then slipped gradu
ally Into oblivion There was no suc?
tion whatever when she went down,
although there were horrible souads of
explosions, cries, etc. Up to tht \ time
the action of the men had bee: very
courageous.
Lsst 8??n of Colonel Astor.
**Colonel A?tor was last seeo stand
log on the top dec< All women and
children wen* taken off except those
who refused to leave. Mn Is! lor
Straus refused to leave her husband
and went d<?wn
' The He. he* uftcr the boat went
down were terrific. The people In the
water strugg led and fought Mauy
were pl- ked up by the boata, although
the Isjat 1 ejM In did not pick up any
The captain wus seen hanging to u
raft for some minutes and then slipped
ti
"The next morning we found we
were In nn leg field thnt they say WO*
from fifty lu a hundred tulles lu
leugth The i eherg we ran Into was
clearly to be seeu. It bad two euor
nous |>eaka. m d It appeared to l>e very
huge Thi o,nartermastiT, who sygg on
tbe bridge at the time of the accident
aud who was at the helm of our life
boat, sol 1 they were m iking full ?peed
? nd. slthough the BjftfjM was clear. the\
bad absolutely uo Men of auy danger
Tbe first they knew of the proximity
of the Iceberg was when the crash
came The* were under, orders to
make MO knots. Early tbe next mor.i
lug we were tiiken up by tbe Curia?
this."
Sow No Cvidsnco of Cowsrdioe.
"The crash came at 11:4A * aald one
woman "The lights of the Titanic
weot out at 2 JO o'clock 1 saw no evl :
deuces of t oward'
? \N . tuen and children, frightened by
the BJSJSjpSjeJ of being set adrift upon
tbe dark and leg strewn ocean, refused
to enter the lifebe lts. ' mild mother of
the rescued passengers "s >me <>f the
boots were lann<died with only Mf?.I
or twenty nn board them, although they
could hove held eevetd
Pssaerggr? Shot by Officers.
Mr rind Ufl W?i?d?lngton l>odgc of
Pan r'rnncl?. ? i red that some of
the passengers fought with such dee
Work on the hotel building Is go?
ing right aheid now. A good force
neratlon to get Into the lifeboat! thnt
the officers shot them iiuil the.r oodies
fell into the ocean They said also thnt
they saw John Jacob Asior and Major
Butt standing together on thf Titanie's
deck and that tlic.v must have goue to
death together Mrs. Isithi Straus rc
fused to leave her husband. the.\ said
Many passengers agreed in the state
ment that *'a\h were rescued and that 1
four died in the lifeboats and two died
on board the Carpathla. One of the i
steerage passenger* was buried at sea
Stories of all agreed that the Titanl ?
strut k the I eberg ut 11:4."? o'clock, that
she sank at gfSfl and that they were
pit ked up by tlie Carpathla nt 4^10
Four Lifsboat? Drawn Down.
William Jones. | Thanh stoker, wlu
niauuetl one of the lifeboats, said ht?
was 7d0 yards nway when the vessel
sank and that he saw tour lifeboat*
filled with women drawn down Two
women In his l?nat tiled of exposure.
Margaret I!a\es of New York city
said: "When I was put Into a Jlfe~
boat I found a tva>-yoar-old-4*Tirv girl
In my arms. 1 do not know who placed
it there, nor who Its mother Is 1 have
been taking care of !t ever sluce " '
bsftJfj T, Bailey, who lives at th*
Mnrlborcugh hotel in New York i Ity
said: 1 wre adrift alone on a raft for
?Ix hours. I ?-nw ? wouinn in nlphr
clothing near by, swam to her ride"
and dragged her to the raft. She Wim
unconscious and slipped off into the
water and was drowned."
Mrs. Regina Steigert of New VorU
city, who was n passenger on the Car
path la. said that when the Carpathla
reached the scene of the disaster six
teen lifeboats filled with survivors were I
found floating In the sea of Ice. All ,
were takeu on board and passenpci
vied with the irew In rendering aid.
"The survivors were lying in the bot?
tom of the boats, all alive, but the ma- i
Jorlty of them unconscious." she s .id (
"Many were suffering terribly from
the exposure, and tunny were alreV.v
froxeu That ufternoon about twenty
of the survivors died, and four were
given burial at sou immediately "
Statement by Ismay.
J. Bruce lsuiay. president of the In
lernntional Mercantile Marino com
sorrows of survivors und of the rela?
tives and friends of those who per?
ished. The Titanic tvns the hist word
in shipbuilding. Every regulation pre?
scribed by the British board of trade
had been strictly complied with. The
master, officers and crew were the
most experienced aid skillful iu the
/hit Nh service. I a in Informed that a
committee of the United States senate
was appointed to Investigate the eir?
cuinstuin es of the accident. I heartily
welcome tut most complete and ex?
haustive inquiry, and any aid that I or
my associaies. our builders or QU vi?
gntors. can render Is at the service of
the publh- and the governments of |ln>
United States and Great ItrijUiin. And
under these circumstances,!Itflssaayflj
speet fully defer making any state?
ment at this hour "
One survivor asserts bo saw Major
Butt, aid to President Taft, play >\
hero's part before he tiled.
- ~*\\n hour after the boat sank 1 hung
on to a collapsible lifeboat for two
hours and a half. Then 1 was picked
up," said this man
"The last thing I saw was a man
they *nj was Major Butt standing on
the forward deck that was already un
der water.
"I!e wr.s holding back men who were
fighting to get Into boats that were
putting off with women."
First Woman Off Titanic.
Mrs. Dickinson lilshop of Detroit.
Mich., said: "1 was the first woman in
the flrs| boat I was In the boat four
hours before being picked up by the
Carpathia. 1 was In bed at the time
the crash came and got up and dress
od. I w-ent back to bed upon being
assured that there was no danger. On
'he deck, when 1 reached it. there
was little or no panic."
Told Ship Could Not Sink.
N. CL Chambers said that the Titanic
struck the Iceberg head on. The pas
sengers ran out. hut being assured by
the officers that the ship could not
sink wont back to their staterooms
After about t vo hours the alarm was
?sent out and the passengers started
to enter the lifeboats. Mr. Chambers
said that ?here was nothing like a
Major Butt s Hero.
I
ders that neither she or her ma!d
j ihould be permitted to talk about tue?
Titanic, mid this rule was strictly ob?
served. Nevertheless, before the order
had been given, she had told Vincent j
l Astor some of her memories. She
thought she recalled seeing Colonel j
Astor by her side, just before she got
into one of the boats. She Imagined
he was safe. too. and it was only
when she was on the Carpathia that
she realized he was not among the
I rescued.
I Like most of the survivors. Mrs. As?
tor was too stunned at first to recall
any of the Incidents of the sinking
ship Other passengers said that Mrs.
Astor displayed remarkable courage
during the days oil the Carpathia.
valking about the decks and trying- to
cheer up other survivors whose sorrow
seemed beyond reilef
Astor Mads Light of Danger.
"Colonel Astor was walking the deck
at the time the Tita.da struck the ice?
berg." said William David, assistant
saloon steward on board the Carpa
thia. in reciting Incidents which had
been told to him by survivors.
"He was approached by a franti
waiter. J was told, and urged to put
o.i a life belt. The waiter had several
lit9 belts In his hand. Colonel Astor
waved him away.
"Tooh." he said, 'this is nothing!
There Is no need of life belts.' And
that was the last seen of Colonel As
tor."
Band Played "Nearer. My God, to Thee."
Mrs. A. A. Dick, who was saved
with her husband, told the following
story:
"The boats lay In the vicinity of the
foundering vessel for about an hour.
No one believed she could go down.
NVe had been assured to this effect by
Hfflf^tsapaaiLlli IMltjH nhr hrflhn to set
j tie It was soon seen that she was
t i.boiit to go to the bottom, and if we
stayed near we would be drawn down
with her in the vortex.
I "The marine band on board did Its
best to cheer up the waning hopes of
the passengers. One or two airs were
struck up. It was a spectacle that no
one will over forget.
"Suddenly the band stopped. The
leader moved his baton. In slow, sol?
emn tones the air, 'Nearer, My God, to
Thee,' was wafted across the water to
I our ears.
j "The band played the hymn con
! tinuously until their instruments were
choked off by the swirling water that
1 closed about their heads as they went
to a hero's grave."
Steerage Passenger's Experience.
A Swede named Oscar Johansen was
a steerage passenger on the Titanic.
1 He said he was awakened In his steer
| age bunk by a sort of grinding, tear?
ing thump at the moment the Titanic
j struck the Iceberg. He ran for the deck.
I but wbeu he reached the saloon he
found the band playing some popular
I air. "The officers of the ship were as
i snring the people that there was no
danger." said Johansen. "They told
me to go back to the steerage and tell
; the people who knew my tongue that
; the accident was nothiug. I went back.
1 for the bind kept on playing and the
people In the saloon were leaving also
for their bovis. An hour after the boat
sank I hung onto one of the collaps
Copyright, 1912, by American Preaa Association.
_ CABPATHIA AT HER DOCK LOWERING TITANIC'S LIFEBOATS
fumy, when he left the Cai-pathta went
to the oflkf of the general agent on the
pier There he reeeiveil the newnpaper
HpffjWtDtltfVfl Httd. after a few pre
llinlnary remarks, gave out n type
written statement In which he said
that he v\as In the last starboard col
lapslhlelireho.it when he left the ship.
He state I that he did not know what
speed |bt Titanic was gohiir at when
she struck the i eherg. h'lt the collision
was one of a glancing blow, and on
Mcn?la\ Biomlllff. between '<? and 11
o'rlo. k. hi CUllUM f<c have SCO! a tvlro
lots, i... i-,. h, bit statement Mr is
may said:
"In the presence and under the shad
ow of a cataatropbc to overwhelming,
Iiiy feelings are ?<.<> deep f?>r expres?
sion In w. ids I .:tn only say that tin
White Star line, it- OfBceri ?loci em
ploy act, win do everything humanly
possible to alleviate the HUfftrtng* and
o>' hands Is employed ',Tl?l they are
i - v ..i k fllgSjiBfJ out a b 110?
panic at Ural, n* nil bolloved thai there j
were plenty of lifeb ?.its to go around
Mrs. Astor Could Not Talk.
Tale. tremhllllK, ?it^l apparently ill. ?
Mrs. John Jnc ?b Astor was one of the
Oral survivors of the wreck to pass i
down the i 'at pathin's gangplank. She I
stepped from I he Carpathia wearing a |
long black rtstrukhnu coat, a small
toque covtMcd by n blue chiffon veil,
and at her tin oat reposed a large dla I
mond and pearl sunburst.
.Mrs .\stor was completely brokcu
down by the harrowing experience she
had paaaed through, and the i<?*s of {
her husband, and when asked to s>\
something cried in heartbroken tones;
"1 can't! I can't! I Rtn nnspeak
ably in:"
Mrs Astor's mental suffering wai I
terrible, though physically she was not
much harmed Physicians gave or
mem for the furnace and clearing I
Of the ground.
^^sj[
iblo lifeboats for two hours and a half
Then I was picked up."
Mrs. Pawl Bhabeti of Derby, Conn.,
said that when the collision occurred
she came out 00 deck and asked one
of the stewards if there was any dan
ger, and be *:>id be was afraid there
was. shortly afterward one of the of?
ficers shouted. "Ladles hr^t to the
boats'."
Mrs. Henry Stengel of Newark. N.J.,
said that she witnessed terrible scenes.
Chinese stokers hid in the bottom of
the lifeboats before they were launch?
ed. Men jumped Into boatloads of
women, Injuring them. There were no
lights and no provisions. The col?
lision was terrific, but nobody appeared
to realise how serious matters were
There api>enred to be overconfldenoe,
as It was thought that the Titanic was
unslnknhle. "i am sure that more
might have been saved had it not been
Mr. YY. C, Wise, of the J. D. Cralg
Furniture Company went to Colum
for this overeoufldence. The boat*
were undermanned. My husband help?
ed to row r. lifeboat Captain Smith
stuck to the bridge like a her?.;. The
behavior of the entire crew was per?
fect. It was a most beautiful night
The vessel was surrounded by ice?
bergs. Some of the passengers were
on the dock of the great liner, enjoy?
ing the strange and beautiful scene,
when the crash came."
Went Down, but Was Saved.
Colonel Archibald tirade. U. s. A... the
last man saved, went down with the
vessel, but w cs picked up. Colonel < Ira
cle told a remarkable story of |H*r*oaal
hardship and denied emphatically the
reports that there had been any panic
on board. He praised in the highest
terms the behavior of both the |>,s
? 19112. by American Press Association.
CAPTAIN ROSTRUM OP THE CARPATH1A
sengcrs and cow and paid a high tri?
bute to the heroism of the women pas
sengers.
"I Jumped vith the sea," said he.
?Just as I often have Jumped with the
breakers at tae seashore. By great
good fortune I managed to grasp the
brass railing cn the deck above, and 1
hung on by night and main. When
the ship plunged down 1 was forced
to let go and 1 was swirled around
and around for what seemed to be an
interminable time. Eventually I came
to the surface to find the sea a mass
of tangled wreckage.
'Luckily I was unhurt, and casting
about managet to seize a wooden grat
ing floating Dear by. When I had re
covered my breath 1 discovered a
larger canvas . nd cork life raft which
had floated up. A man whose name
I did not learn was struggling toward
it from some wreckage to which he
had clung. I oast off and helped him
to get on to the raft and we then be?
gan the work of rescuing those who
had Jumped into the sea and were
floundering in the water.
Had to Deny Succor to Others.
"When dawn broke there were thirty
of us on the rnft, standing knee deep
in the Icy water and afraid to move
lest the cranky craft be overturned.
Several unfortunates, benumbed and
half dead, besought us to save thorn,
and one or two made an effort to reach
us, but wo had to warn thorn av ay
Had we made any effort to save them
we all might have perished.
"The hours that elapsed before we
wore picked up by the Carpathia were
the lougest and most terrible that 1
over spent."
Colonel Oracle denied with omj basis
that any men were tired upon and de?
clared that only once was a revolver
discharged.
"This was for the purpose of Intimi?
dating some of the steerage passen
gers." he said, "who had tumbled into
a boat before it was prepared for
launching. This shot was tired In the
air, and when the foreigners were
told that the next would bo directed
at them they promptly returned to
the dock. There was no confusion and
no panic."
Contrary to the general expectation,
there was no jarring impact when the
Tossol struck, according to the army
officer. He was in his berth when the
vessel smashed Into the submerged
portion of the b?rg and was aroused
by the Jar.
"Before I retired," said Colonel
Oracle. "1 had a long chat with Charles
M. Hays, presl lent of the Grand
Trunk railroad. One of the last things
Mr. Hays said was this: 'The White
Star, the Cunard and the Hamburg
American lines ire devoting their at
tentlou and ingenuity In vicing one
with the other to attain the supremacy
In luxurious ship- und in making speed
records. The time will soon come
when this will bo checked by some ap
palling disaster.' Poor fellow, a few
hours later he w: s dead.
"The conduct of Colonel John Jacob
Aotor was deserving of the highest
praise," Colonel Oracle declared "Colo
Del Aotor," be said, "devoted all his
energies to saving his young bride
He helped us hi our efforts to get her
Into the boat I lifted her Into the
bis on Tuesday to meet the Execu?
tive committee of the state Embalm
boat and as she took her place Colo
oel Aator requested permission of the
upcond officer to go with her for ber
own protect i< in
?"No, sir.* replied the oll":-er. not a
Burn shall go on a boat until the worn
I en are all off.' Colonel Autor then
inquired the number of the boat, which
was being lowered away, ami then
I turned to the work of clearing the
other boats and in reas ?ring the
frightened and nervous wo' ?n."
Says Fishing Boats Werl Near.
Mrs l>. \Y Marvin. s?bO was ou a
honeymoon trip with her Imilnaaf.
was prostrated when she reached the
I pier, as her Uuaband was lost She
! said:
"He grabbed me 'n his arum and
I knocked down men get me in the
boat As I was put .n the boat he
cried: 'It's all right, little girl" You
go, and III stay a little while. I'll
put on a life preserver and jump off
and follow you.' The boat started off,
and he threw a kiss at me.
"There were fishing boats about the
boa*, and I think others must have
been saved. Dan and I saw them l>e?
fore we went to our room. The men
whom I saw were brave, for they
pushed aside others when t^e cowards
made for the boats before the women.'*
"For God's Sake, Go!"
Jacques Futrelle, the author, was one
of the first cabin passengers who part-'
ed with his wife and steadfastly re?
fused to accept a chance to enter a!
lifeboat when he knew that the Ti-J
tanic wras sinking under him. The!
story of bow her husband went to his!
death was told thus by Mrs. Futrelle:
"When the Titanic hit the iceberg
there was the most appalling* excite?
ment." said Mrs. Futrelle, "and who,
after they have passed through such
an experience, could blame those poor
people for the panic that overwhelmed
some of them?
"I do not doubt that my husband is
dead, but even that knowledge cannot
make me suffer more. There could be
nothing worse than the mental anguish
through which I have passed since we
were rescued.
"Jacques is dead, but he died like a
hero; that I know. Three or four times
after the crash I rushed up to blm and
clasped him In my arms and begged
him to get Into one of the lifeboats.
" 'For God's sake, go!' be fairly
screamed at me, as he tried to push me
away, and I could see bow be suffered.
'It's your last chance?go!' Then one
of the ship's officers forced me into a
lifeboat, and I gave up all hope that
be could be saved."
Calls Captain Smith a Hero.
"Captain Smith was the biggest hero
I ever saw. He stood on the bridge
and shouted through a megaphone, try?
ing to make himself beard. The crew
obeyed his orders as well as could be
expected." said Robert W. Daniel of
Philadelphia.
"Five minutes after the crash every?
body seemed to have gone insane. Men
and women fought, bit and scratched
to be In line for the lifeboats Look
at my black eye and cut chin I got
these in the fight.
"Then Captain Smith seemed to get
some order, and the passengers were
sent to the fore and aft of the boat***
Men Gave Garments to Women.
Miss Greteben Longley, daughter of
former Judge Longley of Hudson. N.
Y., told this story of her experiences:
"When we got to the deck we found
a number of people gathering and
heard the order to lower the boats
given. Before we left another iceberg
came along and scraped the Fides,
forcing lee through the portholes.
"I think that there were |>eople on,
board the shin when she sunk who died
3 1112, by American Prase Association
TITANIC lUBVIVOI S l PAVIM? THE CAR
I'A I II IA
without knowtuK I she had struck
i and who did i ot t . . anything was
wrong until the water rushed Into their
staterooms.
"The men behaved splendidly. Wo
were undressed in the bitter cold. Tho
men in the lifeboat gave us their gar?
ments to protect us."
"My Husband Was a Brave Man."
Mrs. Henry B Harris was hysterical
when she I atae on shore. She w as met
by a party of friends. She fell into tho
arms of her brother In law. crying. "My
God! Poor Harry! lie wanted to get
into the lifeboats, but he stepped back.
He was a brave man "
ers' association to arrange progran
for their ir.ee ^ in JuiU .