The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 16, 1912, Image 7
nilCM-MWHB" PATENT LAW
(?IL'iVlN ?U NI-KS or tWTUNTfc
<M> Ion of tinted state* Supreme
i ourt <.|\c?? Patentes?? IVmrr to
Hf?vlf> ?II \rtl? Irs I ?d In O-xrat
U\< I'Mcrt. I , \ I'rhr und l?n x>rlhc
1 -\4a> ii,m Dl^-uuus Fffect
I ?hi Pending \utl-lriist Kult??
il.trf Jumdec WlilU?. Dissenting,
Majority Mi'nilM'w.
Wnshlngt m. March 11.?The8u
Court today held that the own
fr>er of ? patent ha? an unnstrtcted mo
upon all articles used In Its
aperattoa, may tlx Its price and pre?
scribe Its use. and thereby laid down
a broad principle of doubtful applica?
tion to many of the Government's Im?
portant anti-trust suits now pending
which Involve questions of patent
P rights.
The Court gtOSsj four to three. Chief
Justice White, with whom dissented
Ju-thSM l4tiuar and Hughes. In a spir?
ited opinion, voiced his dread of ihe
results of the Court's work, erkir.g
<'ho could foretell the extent of mo
opoly snd wrongful restrictions
which would arise. As construed by
the majority cf the Court, the Chief
Justice declared the patent law could
rea*-h out to Include within a patent
every concehahl? thing used in every
^American ho mehold.
* The Chl?f Justice declared that
Congress should act to head off "un?
told evils." which would follow the
Court's construction cf the law. and
arraigned the majority as having brok.
en all precedents. The Court In Its
m history, he sit Id. had never fulled to
V do its duty to the whole people and
to stand ss the protector of every
household.
Justice Lurton, who delivered the
^jjrsjuritj opinion, was Joined by Jus?
tices BfcKenn i. Holmes and Van De
^van.er.
W Officials of the department of Jus?
tice were not Inclined to discuss the
Court's deolsi* n or Its application to
anti-trust suit*. Attorney General
Wlckemham and Solicitor General
Ij*hmaiin heard the decision and re?
ded It as epoch-making. Mr. Leh?
mann declined to make a statement
and At orney General Wlck.>rsham
was unwilling.
imrins the Isst two years the de?
partment of Justice. In It* prosecutions
sjaslef ? ,?, Sherman law. has encoun
g&ter re ind more the question of
^tr. . gl ?atentees. Home official*
ent have predicted that
ults of the future would
be fought along these lines. That
<1*.est ton was Involved In the case
^against the Electrical Trust, now set
? tled In favor of the Government, and
some QgjsptsjlB think the same question
might be Introduced In any anti-trust
suit against any Industrial combina?
tion.
Hecaus- of the sweeping Import
ttanre of the decision to the enforce?
ment ?>f the Sherman law. It Is not
Improbable that a rehearing may be
asked for to bring the question be?
fore a full bench of Justices. Justice
Day Ik not participate, and the va
caused bv the death of Justice
r- Harlan has riot been filled, though
Chancellor Pitney, of New Jersey, has
been nominated, but not confirmed by
the Senate.
Foremost among the pending anti?
trust suits which may be affected are
those against the I'nlte.) shoe Ma?
chinery Company, the Keystone
X- ?Vateh Company and the so-calted
"Coaster Krake Trust." A score or
more of Investigations now under
way by the department of Justice, In
whl< h < < rj.orations are claiming the
right* of pat mteeM to certain mono?
polies and restrictions, are vitally af
K farted.
Department of Justice officials be?
lieve the decision may throw out one
feature of the case sgalnst the K. -
ston?? W?t. h <*ornpK?.y. relation* to
reselling prices. In the Shoe Maehln
?f ory Company case, in which SjSjQOtloni
of patent rights are Involved, al?
though It Is admitted the company
may strengthen some portion* of Its
defences by the decisions, the de?
partment of Justice regards those
suits as considerably broader than
01 she usual assa tra?t Msshi Isrrorvhsf
patents, hee.mse of the Co\ rnm.nt's
allegations of combination.
The case ac tually before the Cour
f#.iccrn?-d tlie right of the patentee of
a rotary aiimeograph to bind the pur
?4ci?i- r of . i. h asaohlat to aas upon
/ n only ink whi-b to- maaafi
The question aroae as to whether
the llr??nse r- -friction was governed
by contract law. over which the
Mats Courts havi Jurisdiction, or
whether It w ?? ? ontrolh d ?.v the p t
ent law. and thus within the lurls
JFiW- .ft oi the i deral Courts. Tim
New York Ked ral Court Bgfced faff In?
struct Ions.
Se\ era I ttgncf the SjSJgettefl hoi
srisen In the Federal Clr? sjtf Coi.rts.
Most of tu.on had followed | MM ding
$F iv ision snnounced by stattet Lor*
ton. then n r*,rrn!t Tud:?e. sn t known
SS tfce "?o?f,,n fastener case." In
thai daSMMsj Judge Lurton held It
was governed by patent law and con
S'piently valid. Today he approved
tnat decision, i
I ?ne of the express reasons given
by Chief Justice White for his dis?
senting was to make It clear that if
evils arise from the decision "their
continuation will not he caused by
the interpretation given to the statute,
but will result from the Inaction of
the legislative department In falling
to amend the statute so ax to avoid
such evils.
The amendment would be some re
trlction on the use of a patent.
Chief Justice White first contended
tM.it the "license restriction" was a
collateral contract relation and crltl
SSSSd the Court for "unwarrantedly
extending" the Federal judicial pow?
er over them.
"The rulllng now made." said he,
"In effect. Is that the patentee has
the power, by contract, to extend his
patent rights so as to bring within
the claims of his patent things which
are not embraced therein, thus vir?
tually legislating, by causing the pa?
tent laws to cover subjects to which,
without che exercise of the right of
contract, they could not reach; the
i
result being not only to multiply mo?
nopolies at the will of an Interested
party, but also to destroy the juris?
diction of State Courts.
SKAIiOARD ORADINO COMPLETED
Work Heteon Hartsvlllc ami Bishop
vllle Wound I p? Handsome Hank
Building?< oast Lino Improve?
ments.
Hlshopvllle. March 13.?The hand?
some and costly building w>lch the
Hank of Hlshopvllle has In course of
construction Is taking shape rapidly.
It is being built of gray stone and is
to have two mammoth colmuns, one
on ?iich side of the street entrance.
Humor has tixed the cost of erecting
the building at thirty to thirty-five
thousand dollars.
A large grading outfit passed
through town this week, giving out
that all grading had been finished to
the river. On this side the grading is
finished to well within the incorpor?
ate limits. It Is understood hefe. that
25 car loads of Iron have arrived in
Hartsville for this road and that track
laying had commenced from that
P<dnt.
The Atlantic Coast Line Is cry so
llcltlous of our comfort and safety
these days In addition to the new
brick passenger station ticket office
and baggae room our freight depot
has been lengthened to 210 feet and
the cotton platform has been enlarg?
ed and sheltered. The capacity of the
otton platform Is now pretty near
the fifteen hundred mark.
1 Our country roads are execrable and
our city streets In places are wowe.
I Maybe we need vitrified brick roads.
It Is said that such roads are costly.
It can also be said that these openings
which are now called roads are cost
y. about $20.000 annually for this
c ounty and not a yard that Is per?
manent.
?? -
<;m:n\ wkst cowictkd.
Com lot al on One Count. Acquitted on
the Other.
tJIenn West, whose reputation as
a blind tiger Is unsavory, was tried
in the Ueconler's court Tuesday af?
ternoon on two counts for selling
whiskey. Mi was convicted on one.
while on the other, in which It SOSIM
there had been a mistake in the mak?
ing out of the warrant, he was ac?
quitted.
Mr. C.eef I >. Levy represented the
defendant, while Mr. John H. Clifton
represented the city In the oaiSS, In
the first Instance A. J. Dennett it was
alleged. had bought whiskey from
Qlona West, while In the second c ase
he hid Secured whiskey troin Qlonfl
West by sending Bllkltl Harten for
the whiskey. Uart<?n has since left
town, there was .mother warrant out
for nln for selling whiskey, there?
fore wa- not at the trial.
It Is probable that other cases will
be postponed for Several days as
Mr. i>. i>. Moles, who represents
the defendants in BOVOrul cases, will
h,t\. to lie in Hlshopvllle In attend?
ance upon court at that place. Mr.
Cllftog has g|ao gone |0 Hishopvllle
to ittend court and will not he In the
city to prosecute the case-.
Chantberlaln's Cough Remedy has
won its great reputation and exten?
sive snta py its remarkable euren of
coughs, colds and croup. It tan be
depended upon, Try it. gold J,y all
dealers.
There hu\o been aliaady unite a
numbef of entflei for Ins City Nation?
al Hank's diversified terming prises,
Children Brs muc h more likely to
contract the contagious diseases whan
thoy have olds. Whooping COttgh,
dlptherhv scarlet fever and consump?
tion are dlsen es that nre often con
r lOted when the child hug a COld,
That is wh) i?n medtcnl authorities1
si\ bowers of colds For the Quick
euro of colds you will lind nothing
belter l nan Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy II run always be depended
upon and |S pleasant and safe to
take. I 'of llej by all dealers.
MURDERER ARRESTED ?
DETECTIVES MAY HAVE YOUNG
JACKSON'S SLAY Kit.
Thought that one of .Several Hack
men Arrested May Prove tiio Mur?
derer?Bight With Negro Boye the
Cause of White Lad's Death.
Bpeelnl to The Daily Item.
Florence. March 13.?Police and
detectives hnve srrsstsd hack drivers
who may. on further Investigation,
prove to be parties who murdered
Andrew Jackson A fight which oc?
curred between Jackson and two ne
gro boys In the early part of the day,
followed later by an attack on young
Jackson, which was more serious than
was int? ruled, led to the murder and
hiding of the body. The hackman is
named Mclntosh; his driver who is
supposed to have done the deed is
named "Georgetown."
MARRIAGE LICENSE RECORD,
Mr. Rutledge Barkley and Miss Em?
ma Jones Mai ited by Clerk of
Court.
( Ins marriage license was issued
Tuesday. Mr. Butledge Barkley and
Miss Km ma Jones were the contract?
ing parties.
Immediately after having secured
the license the young couple was
II arrled by the clerk of court in the
court room, a number of relatives
?mi friends having assembled to wit?
ness ihe ceremony that made the two
I f them man and wife.
FIRST PRIMARY IN NFW COUNTY
Many of Jasper Officers Nominated
on First Ballot?Second Flection
Bet for March 2?.
Kidgeland. March 11.?The first
Democratic primary election for Jas?
per county, the newest among coun?
ties of the State, passed off quietly
today. Inclement weather probably
kept down the vote, a total of 600
being all that was cast. Very little
SXCltoinont was caused over the elec?
tion, but in many cases the race was
close.
For Judge of probae. W. A. Sauls
wins without opposition,
A second race will ho necessary
for sheriff. H. H. Porter leading G. L.
Langford by one vote. The others
in this race were W. S. Cooler and
W. K. Hubbard.
W. J. Kills wins for clerk of court
oyer G. B. Conniffeo and IL D. Bur
net.
J. S. Berg wins for treasurer by a
large majority over three opponents.
For supervisor, W. H. Woods and
W? A. Langford Will run in the second
primary, there being three other can?
didates for this office.
W. A. Valgneur wins for auditor
OVfV C. Miles Paudon.
H. If, Jefferies wins for .superin?
tendent of education.
J. H. Mew. W, J. Nettles and J. W.
Smith will run a second race for
coroner. They having received the
largest vote of the four candidates.
For county commissioner W. D.
Floyd is elected and a second race
will be had between C. Kirby Smith
and Theo Malpauss. Four others of?
fered for this office.
The members of the. legislature will
not be selected until the August
primaries,
The second primary will be held
on March lit;.
COLUMBIA CANAL DECISION.
Supreme Court Hands Down Opinion
ill Important Case.
Columbia, March 11?a decision
was today handed down by the Su?
preme court, in the case <>f the state
against the Columbia Water Power
Company, the Columbia Electric
street Railway, Light and Power Com*
any and the ('>'y Of Columbia, or?
dering that the city of Columbia "ha
allowed eight months from the tiling
of this decree for the removal of Us
bridge over the Columhls Canal; that
the Columbia Street Hallway. Light
and Cower Company, within three
months of the filing of this decree,
open the Columhls Canal by putting
the locks in workable condition at the
Broad River entrance to ti ?aal.
This means thai within eight
month- from date the Columhls Can?
al must be opened for navigation from
Qervali strei t, in thU city, as far up
the stream as the conditions of the
canal will allow. It is said by persons
Interested that within a few months
tins, if carried out, will accomplish
the navigation of Ihe stream some five
of -K mihs shove tin city of Colum?
bia. The water company's bridge
Hi M'S?- the canal is USed for the sup?
port of a water main. part of the
? Ity's water works system. v*ti ? locks
on tie- canal belong to the c rail?
way company.
You can say goodbye to constipa?
tion with :i clear conscience if you use
Chamberlain's Tablets Many have
bee,, permanently cured by their me,
For SSlS by all ?lealers.
RELIGIOUS CENSUS TO BE TAKEN I
Pastora i<? Furnish information at a
Mass Meeting to be Hold on Muren
;ust.
Th ? committee appointe d by the
executive committee of the Men and
Religion Forward Movement will get
to work at once taking a religious
census of the city. The results of this
c 'Usus with the reports Of the pas?
tors of each church will be received
at a mass meeting to be held in the
Presbyterian church on March 3ist,
and active steps will then be taken to
carry on B religious campaign In the
city.
The executive committee of the
Men and Religion Movement met on
Thursday afternoon and appointed a
committee of forty from the com?
mittee of one hundred, which was in
J turn appointed several weeks ago to
take up the movement in Sumter,
who are to take a religious census of
the city in the next three weeks,
when thev will make their report to
the executive committee. This com?
mittee met Monday to organize for i
the work in hand and divided itself J
up, giving committees certain parts j
of the city according to streets to
work in.
The subcommittees will call upon
all of the citizens in their districts
of the city and ask for information
that is necessary in the taking of the
religious census. The citizens are
asked to give the information when
the committees call upon them and
to give the members of the commit?
tee a cordial reception as they are
doing this work for the good of the
city and not for their own benefit.
The information asked will be written
out on a slip of paper and every man
in the city will be given a slip of pa?
per, as herewith reproduced, upon
which to answer all questions.
^'tnt'et.No.
Name.
i'hut ch Membership.
Church Preference.
?'hurch Attendant.
Age, if minor.yrs. Male, Female.
Which R. R. Attended.
Remarks.
Uht separate sheet for each name.
The pastors of all of the churches
are also to keep a record during the
month <>f March of all members of
the church and whether they are reg?
ular attendants at church or not.
All of this Information will be on hand
at the mass meeting of all the
churches which will be held in the
Presbyterian church on March 31st,
svhen active steps will be taken to
cany on the religious campaign.
ANSWER IT HONESTLY.
Are the Statements of Sumter Citi?
zens Not More Reliable Thun Tliose
of Utter Strangers?
This is a vital question.
It is fraught with interest to Sum?
ter.
It permits of only one answer.
It cannot be evaded or ignored.
A Sumter citizen speaks here,
Speaks for the welfare of Sumter.
A citizen's statement Is reliable.
An utter stranger's doul tful.
Home proof is the best pro< f.
William Yeadon. 27 Hayns worth
street, Sumter, S. C, says: "I am
confident that Doan's Kldnt y i'iiis
act just as represented and arc wor?
thy of endorsement. 1 have ta'cen
them for dull backache and trouble
with the kidney secretions, getting
my supply at China's Drug Store. 1
have always received protr.pt relief
and consequently 1 have no hesita?
tion in giving this preparation my
endorsement."
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents. Foster-Mllburn Co., Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name?Doan's?
and take no other. No. 22
Many a Man
Is a critic because Ik*
likes to he contr try.
You can go contrary to
the wishes ol v n u r
friends and neighbors
and sometimes get the
best of them; but go
contrary to the dictates
of nature and yon al
ways i^ct the worst ?>l it
If Nature Says Spectacles,
Why, Spectacles it must
. hi'. Nature won't ac
cept just Spectacles
though; they must be
right Spectacles, We
i an give the Kind nature
demands, and < >ur prices
at e right, too. (iraduate
optician in chaige.
r W. A. Thompson.
Jeweler and Optlciau. y
ggg ii lenmntiimiii .msswpu. ny.nri
CLECKLEY HELD RESPONSIBLE.
Windsor Chief of Police in Jail us
Result of Pitched Bettle of Satur?
day.
Alken, Merck 11,?The coroner's
jury investigating the death of liand
ford CtlShman at Windsor Saturday
nl fht hold an inquest yesterday aft. r
noon and after hearing number of
witnesses and particlpante In the bat?
tle, in which Cushman was killed and
f< ur oth. rs wounded, returned a ver>
dict that Cushman came to his death
by a pistol shot flred by John deck
ley, chief of police. Clockley is in
jail Witnesses stated that Cushman
was not a participant In the battle and
\\;is unarmed, but was drinking. The
bullet which cost his life entered
; bout live Inches below the collar
bona end four Inchon to the right of
the brollt bone. He lived only a
short time after being shot. Cleckloy
has made no attempt so far to secure
ball, it is stab d that all who were
injured in the battle will recover
fr<>m t hejr wounds.
The organization of the shoe fac?
tory having been completed the
Chamtx r of Commirci has an achieve?
ment to its credit that, aside from
everything else it has accomplished
since its re-organization a year ago,
justifies its existence.
W. P. Baker was shot and prob?
ably fatally wounded at Kingstree on
Monday by J. C. Hudson. Tho diffi?
culty grew out of a business dispute
over the dissolution of the firm of
Baker and Hudson.
Help Wanted
1 appeal to every farmer, and every Mend of every farmer, to ?s?
tet in the cotton acreage reduction movement. "The Rock Hill Plan,"
owing to the late start, could not be perfec tly organized in every county,
nad Where it was organized, some farmers have, perhaps, been over
coked.
J. G. ANDERSON, ROOK HILL, S. C.
"The Rock Hill Plan"
VY agree to reduce our cotton acreage for 1912 as noted below:
Ui||C PLANTED 1911 TO BE PLANTED
NAWt ACRES 1912 ACRES
(Paste on extra sheets if more room is needed.)
Help in this light against the Hear* by c utting this pledge out and Cir?
culating it. Don't let the recent ad%anc" i-i price fool you. Reduced
acreage in cotton means better prices, diversification and good times.
\nother big crop, or even an average crop, means hard times and business
itagnatlon.
Report sent in by.of.
Get all the Signers you can and mall this to J. G. Anderson, Rock
Mil. S. <\
Carolina Special
High Class Klectrically Lighted Train Between
CHARLESTON AND CINCINNATI
-VIA
Southern Railway
PREMIER CARRIER OF TI?E SOUTH.
In connecting wltk 0. N. O. and T. P, Pal way Consisting of Com?
bined Bags'age *nd Smoking Car. first (lass OoaCB, Pullman Drawing
Kooin Sleeping Cur. Pullman Observation Sleeping Car and Dining Car
Service.
Solid between Charleston and Cincinnati on the following conven-' |
lent schedules :
WESTBOUND NO. 27
F.ASTBOCND NO. 28
Lv Charleston .9.00 AM Lv Cincinnati.6 36 PM
Lv Summerville.9.J8 AM Lv AsheviHe . 10-25 AM
Lv Orangeburg.11.17 AM Ar Spartanburg.14? PM
Lv Columbia.I.M PM Ar Columbia.4.M PM
Lv Spartanburg... ....4.15 PM Ar Orangeburg .6.15 PM
ArAaheville.7.36 PM Ar Summerville .I N PM
Ar Cincinnati. 9.56AM Ar Charleston.6.45 PM
Connecting at Cincinnati with through trains for Chicago. Cleve?
land, Detroit. Seattle. St. Louis, Kansas l^ity. 3Denver, San Francisco,
and Points West and Northwest.
for further Information call-Southern Railway Ticket Office.
S. H. McLEAN, D. P. A. W. E. MeGEE, J. L. MEEK.,
Coludmia, S. C. D. P. A. A. G. P. A.
E. H. COAPMAN, S. H. HARD WICK H. F. CARY,
V. P. and G. M. P. T. M. G. P. V
FOUR FAMOUS TRAINS
"NEW YORK AND FLORIDA SPECIAL" (January
to April); "FLORIDA AND WEST INDIAN LIMIT?
ED," "PALMETTO LIMITED" AND "COAST LINK
FLORIDA MAIL."
Din lng Cars? a la carte service.
All year round through car service from New York to
both Port Tampa and Knights Key, connecting with
steamships to and from Havana.
For beautifully illustrated booklets and copy of the
"Purple Folder," address,
T. C. Will I F. W. J.CRAIG,
General Passenger Agent. Pass, l rathe Mgr.
\\ ilmington, N. (
Atlantic Coa^t Line
The Standard Railroad of the South Ramafies the "Na?
tion a Garden Spot" Through the States of
Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama and Florida