The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 03, 1912, Image 2
?I MTKIt WATCHMAN. Eatahlistied April. IHM.
onitoiiftated Aug. 3.1881.
?Be Jwrt aid Fe?r not?Ijft all the ends Thon Almut at be thy Country's. Thy tiod's and Trnth'a."
SUMTER. S C, SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 3, 1912.
THE TltCE MM I'IIM \. I.nal.li-li.d Juki:,
Vol. XXXIII. No. 46.
for ?nars woo.
CHAMBER OF COMMFJU E FLANS
FOR PROGRESS
it Enthusiasm Shown at Booster
Meeting?Booklet <to Be Issued
Showing ( ity's Resource*?Discos
mIou of Mattere for Good of Game
Coek City.
o hammers were In evidence at
the big booster meeting uf the Cham?
ber of Commerce Tuesday night, the
only things in the hardware line vis?
ible hoing a box full of booster but?
tons which wore freely distributed
'hs those pr?sent For :he meeting
was "all boost," numberless sugges- j
Hons for the future good of the
e Cock City being made and act
? upon. Of the suggestions made, j
very -nearly all' have had their share
? discussion before and It only re?
mained for the Chamber of Com?
merce to approve officially the work
of varlDus c minittees dv>ne In ad?
vance of the meeting.
JjHUe South Carolina Western rail
goad, the pamphlet for advertising
' *>jmter, the hotel, the shoe factory
and the gas point all came up for
discussion. Mr. Manning, for the
railroad committee, siu.ed that a
force of over one hundred men were
waiting impatiently to begin at any
minute on the seaboard extension to
this city, and would begin to get busy
* as soon as it was positively settled
which of the two routes, as already ,
'< outlined in these columns, would be
used, and the titles to the land for ,
the light of way and terminal? j
could be secured. He explained tc i
the chamber that the "western" line
would of course be used, this having
already been agreed upon, provided j
' however, no obstacles too great
might be encountered in obtaining j
rKts of way for this line,
a unanimous vote of those pres- '
was decided to further the ad
of the * Gamecock City by (
ince of a pamphlet, contain
cuts and necessary literature, the
r**m-tf*iet |0 coot no more .^tfian1
150?. Mr. Snell stated that he had '
been In communication with several \
companies who put out these pam?
phlets and that a very attractive
pamphlet could be gotten out at a
cost not exceeding the above amount. I
As regards the gas plant and shoe !
factory, Secretary Snell read lette/s j
from the parties interested in both
enterprises stating that they would
be here early in February with a
view to beginning work soon, sl
tbough further action will of course
have to be taken before the shoe fac?
tory becomes a certainty.
A telegram was read by Mr. Snell.
answering an Inquiry which he had
made in regards to the establishment
of the new Lutheran college for wo?
men, and more may be heard of this
later.
In speaking generally of the work
accomplished by the Chamber of
Commerce during the past year. Mr.
Snell told of the excellent work of
the retailers' association, and of the '
various committees, and showed the
Chamber to be on a good financial
footing. Just here he read a proposed
amendment to the constitution, which
was later. Juring the meeting, unani?
mous!/ adopted. The object of the1
amendment. , rimarlly, is to reduc *
the number of the executive commit?
tees froci 19 to 9, so large a com- {
fnlttee being fc und disadvantageous
fcr various reasons. The amend?
ment further provides for a division
of the work of the Chamber into
?ev?en distinct departments, giving
each member some active work to be
kept busy at.
During the course of last night's
meeting, it was decided to aid the i
traveling men by requesting the A. C !
L. to make some arrangements
whereby those who wished to leave |
on the early morning train for Aug
usta could phone and find out just
how late the train might "be, and <f
this plan is perfected it will^lo doubt
be a great convenience to many not
of the traveling fraternity.
After the business part of the
meeting, (which by the way was
strengthened with about 99 44-100
per cent "pep," "boost" or whatever
you might want to call it.) bad been
disposed of. Tom Morgan, Secretary
of the Florence Chamber of Com?
merce gave the Chamber I real snap?
py booster talk.
It would be unpardonable how?
ever, not to mention that in between
these two parts of last ninht's boost?
er programme was sandwiched one
of the most appetizing luncho? ns that
can be produced by Ion r years of
skill In the culinary arts. Hot coffee
and sandwiches were served to the
present by the Episcopal ladles, after
Roraii MEASl're DESIGNED TO
HELP LITTLE ONES.
l'pper HoMM Amends Measure So As
to Prohibit Officers From TTOS
pa ? iny. oil l*i iMicv.
Washington, Jan. 31. ? After
amending the children's bureau bill,
so as to prohibit the invasion of pri?
vate residences in quest of informa?
tion, the senate passed the measure
today. 54 to 20. The negative votes
were cast by Senators Bai ley. Bryan,
Chilton, Culberson, O'Gorman, Over?
man, Paynter, Smith (Maryland),
Stone, Thorton. Tillman and Watson
(Democrats), and by ? Burnham,
Clark (Wyo.), Gallinger. Ileyburn,
Nixon. Oliver, Wetmore and Works
(Republicans.)
The bill authorizes the creation of
a bureau in the department of com?
merce and labor for the collection
of Information pertaining to the wel?
fare of children and child lifSpe
cial authority is given to investigate
questions of infant mortality, juve?
nile courts, desertion, diseases, acci- '
dents, occupations, legislation and
kindred subjects.
The provisions expressly forbidding J
the invasion of domestic privacy by !
agents of the bureau furnished the j
principal subject of contention. The .
point was raised by Senator Thorton j
of Louisiana, who offered an amend- '
ment prohibiting agents of the pro- ?
posed bureau from entering private ;
dwellings without the consent of the I
occupants. In presenting the modi- i
flcatlon Mr. Thorton spoke in strong
language against the right of an of?
ficial to enter private homes.
'Law or no law, It Is not going to
be done in my home." he said vig?
orously.
The amendment was lost by the
vote of 30 to 42, but it was followed |
immediately by a similar provision
oifered by Senator Culberson, which
failed by the close vote of 36 to 37.
This advance in the affirmative vote
encouraged the supporters of the
amendment, and while Irr. < 'ulberson
was framing the provision in differ?
ent language, several brief speeches
were made.
In its new form the Culberson
amendment prevailed, 39 to 34. It
reads: "No official or agent or rep?
resentative of said bureau shall, over
the objection of the head of the fam ?
ily, enter any house used exclusively
as a family residence."
HELP FOR CORN SHOW.
Secretary of Agriculture Pledges His
Washington, Jan. 31.?Upon the re?
quest of persons in Columbia that he
see Secretary Wilson of the depart?
ment of agriculture regarding the
matter of making the National Corn
show, to be held in that city next Jan?
uary, a success in ev* ry way and to
secure the government's co-operation.
Congressman Lerer today took up the
matter with Secretary Wilson. As a
result of this conference it was an?
nounced that the department of agri?
culture would co-operate i'nd that
everything possible would be done to
make the show | success. An exhibit
will be made.
However, on the ad Vies of Secre?
tary Wilson. Mr. Lever Introduced a
resolution authorizing the department
to take part, in order that there
might be no question of Its right to
do so.
Andrews Chapel, ? Methodist
chorch four mies from Sommerton
was burned Sunday morning. Rev.
Rev, J. B. Wilson was pastor of. this
ehnrch.
which cigars were passed which
were enjoyed while Tom Morgan told
of the work a chamber of commerce
should accomplish, Mr. Morgan's re?
marks were all upon subjects which
are just at this time stirring the en?
tire South. He wants manufacturing
plants In the South, good roads, more
real farming done, and he said Boms
things in regards to commision gov?
ernment which should certainly help
some undecided ones to make up
their minds to vote for this method
Of city government when the time
comes. Altogether Mi. Morgan's re?
marks coincided with the booster
spirit of the meeting ami attracted
the favorable comment of his hear
are.
After Mr. Morgan had finish* d hla
talk. Mr. Brown of the Davey Tree
Expert Company told of the need of
preserving the beauty of the ?It) by
preserving Its shade trees, and told
how this need could be accomplish
Co-operation.
ELECTION MEASURE AS AMEND
BD GOES TO SENATE.
-
By Vote Of 89 to 8. House Ke-enacts
Commission Form of Government
Bill, Practicallj oa Vetoed by
Bleaee, with Provision that Throe
Months be Allowed for Hegistra
ton Prior to All Sueh Elections
end that Incumbent Mayors serve
On: Term*.
Columbia, Jan. 30.?By a vote of 89
to 8 the House of Representatives to- '
night passed the amend?d lull pro- j
viding commission form of govern?
ment.
At the night session the House took
up the Stevenson arm ndment to the
Act relative to the commission form
of government. The judiciary com?
mittee bill was taken up and advo?
cated by Mr. Stevenson and Mr.
Vender Horst. Mr. Itembert took
the opposing view and held that in
spite of whatever action the judi?
ciary committee took there was a
Constitution. He paid the House had
done i.n unconstitutional thing in
expung'ng the Governor's veto mes?
sage. He said he loved to fight with
minorities hut some day the minor?
ity will be the majority.
"You eighty-six gentlemen who do ;
not think the Governor amounts to a !
pinch of snuff," said Mr. Itembert,
"are called upon to act upon the com- J
mission form of government mes- j
sage." The majority, he held, had
no right to pigeonhole the veto mes- \
sage and offer as a subterfuge the
proposed 1 >i 11 of the judiciary com?
mittee provid'rg for registration. If
the Governor \ as wrong in his veto
my so, but do not ove/come the veto
by a subterfuge, he demanded. It
was, he felt, a mere scheme to have
the newspapers come out and say
"the Governor's veto again overrid?
den." All he wanted was the veto to
be considered and not pigeonholed and
not overcome by a subterfuge. He ask?
ed the House to have the manhood
atjd act courageously and manfully
and say what it ought to and not
sidestep.
Mr. Stevenson said it was charged
that a subterfuge was being sought.
The measure was vetoed and Char?
leston's representatives almost came
to blows over-the matter. Then Mr.
Stevenson explained the situation and
the claims of the people of Charles?
ton and that a great many people
would be disfranchised by not being
registered. The committee did not
approach the matter roughly and
the bill was framed after due con?
ference and careful thought.
The proposed bill allows three
months for registration and allows
all Incumbent Officers to servo their
terms. The idea was to let the pro?
posed bill and the vetoed bill go hand
in hand as companion bills. If this
measure becomes law It is well and
good; but If It do'\* not the com?
mission bill can be killed. Hi stood
as much for the Constitution as any?
one but he could not for his life see
the constitutional point raised.
Mr. DIXOQ was fearful of the bill
ami opposed restricted suffrage. Any
whit * man ought to be allowed to
rote. He wanted no demarcation
except ?hat of cole*-.
The House by an overwhelming
rote refused to kill the bill as pro?
posed by the judiciary committee.
The original bin provided chiefly
that both municipal and county reg?
istration he provided for three months
prior to any commission government
election. After the House refused to
kill this registration bill. Mr. Steven?
son proposed as an amendment the
entire bill providing for a commis?
sion form "f government. The
amendment was In toto the bill that
had been vetoed providing for com?
mission forms of government and
incident elections. Dr. Sawyer and
Mr. Doar wanted time in which to
consider the amendments, and the
House refusing to delay, they wanted
to adjourn, and this the House also
refused to do by a vote of 1!? to 7S.
The House then adopted the com?
mission f<?rm of government bill anew.
The vetoed bill was then enacted Into
law as far .is the HoUSC Is concern?
ed.
The bill enacted tonight applies \<>
cities of from 10.000 to 20,000 and
cities from 50,000 to 100.000. The
bill as ordered to Its third ir.iding
provides for three month's registration
prior to an) election, and that should
tie- commission form go into oper?
ation n must be at the expiration of
the term of office <>? the Incumbent
mayor. With these amendments the
original commission form of govern*
men! bill win go over to the Senate.
Georgetown was exempt from the
RUMORS FROM CHINA.
IMPRESS DOWAGER DECIDES
ON SOLUTION OF TANGLE,
I_
Premier is Making Arrangement! to
Control Situation When Maiicliu
Dynasty Abdicates,
Poking. Jan. 31.?The imperial
foreign hoard announced that the
empress dowager informed the mem?
bers of the cabinet at their meeting
in the palace today that the throne
had decided on a solution of the sit?
uation which would insure peace.
She instructed the ministers to ar?
range accordingly.
It is. believed Premier Yuan Shi
Kai and the republicans are now in
v ?mplete agreement. An imperial
edict tonight foreshadows abdication*
According to dispatches the revolu?
tionaries propose that Yuan Shi Kai
.?hall be president of the republic;
Sub Vat Sin, vice president; Tang
?hao Yi, premier; Li Yuen Heng,
minister of war.
That he may be able to maintain
order before the abdication of the
throne is announced. Yuan Shi Kai
i bringing troops into Peking, where
there are now 11,000 at his disposal.
An edict has been issued approving
Yuan Shi Kai's request that the mar
nuisate offered to hirn by the Throne
shall not be conferred until the crisis
is over.
EDICT SAID TO BE SIGNED.
According to Difpisfehei From Tien
Tsin Throne Has Prepared Decree
oS Abdication.
London, Jan. 31.?The edict of ab?
dication of the Chinese throne has
been signed, according to a message
from Tien Tsin.
The court will not quit Peking for
a month, as the Manchu troops of
the garrison threaten to shoot the
royal family and the princes If they
attempt to leave the capital.
Panic among the officials in Tien
Tsin has caused many of them to seek
?fS%fter today in *he foreign conces?
sion* Martial law has been proclaim"
ed in the native city, according to a
dispatch received here this morning.
The mayor has resigned, and. fearing
that the lives of the members of his
family are endangered, has sent his
wife .and children and other relatives
to take refuge in the French conces?
sions.
FIRE AT MAYESTILLE.
Hain Building of Lowry Institute To?
gether With Furniture Destroy?
ed.
Mayesville, Feb. 1.?Fire on Wed?
nesday completely destroyed the
main building uf the Lowry Institute,
a colored boarding school at this
place, together with all of the fur?
niture and piano. With the furni?
ture was lost all of the bedding.
<>ne of the small buildings also
was pretty well scorched, although
it ti'd not take fire. The boys build?
ing w.-s not damaged by the fire The
main tulldlng which was destroyed
contained eight large living rooms
and five large class rooms. It was
occupied by the girls *f the school.
Delinquent taxpayers will have to
pay an Increased penalty If they
wail until February 1st to settle.
provisions of the bin. The new com?
mission form of government bill as
amended was adopted by a vote of
89 to 8. The bill will, of course,
go to the Rennte, end it there passed
will ko to the Governor, and it is
[expected to pass the gauntlet, as it
provides for ample registration before
an election Is held to determine wheth?
er Charleston or any other city wish?
es the COmmiSSOn form of govern?
ment, and it provides that no tenure
of present officials be Interfere d
with.
After the House had passed the
commission form of government bill.
Mr. Rembert offered a resolution
that the lions.- Insist upon a report
on the vetoed bill on the commis?
sion government bill by noon tomor?
row.
.Mr. Vender Horsl opposed as un?
necessary any such resolution, and
moved to tabl the resolution. This
\v;ih done ami the resolution calling
for a report on the vetoed bill killed,
'nu n Dr, Sawyer moved that the
committee be given indefinite time,
.nid ihls w:is killed. The Speaker
na id the ? ommlttee had Indefinite
time with no Instruction) to the con?
trary.
Tb?' vetoed commission bill will
go Into the waste baskel In vlea of
tonight's legislative enactment.
MEXICO NOT PACIFIED.
GARRISON AT CT?DAD JUAREZ
RISES AGAINST MADERO.
Chaos Reigllfl as Maddened Military
Fire Promiscuously?United States
Cavalry Rend] for Trouble.
El Paso. Texas, Jan. 81.?The gar?
rison of Juarez, across the river from
here, rose in revolt at G:.'lO o'clock to?
night and in half an hour the muti?
neers were in possession of the city.
Looting and promiscuous shooting
prevaik-d for hours. The commander
of the garrison was thrown into
prison with the chief of police, while
other prisoners were released.
American residents and many M
leans fled to the American side.
Americans, Gus. Ruhke and Fred l..
Leyva, employes in a gambling re?
sort, w.t-re shot when the building
was riddled with bullets. Other gam?
bling houses were fired upon.
A passenger train about to depart
DVer the Mexican Central for Chihua?
hua and the City of Mexico was de?
tained oy the malcontents.
Pour troops of cavalry from Fort
I Miss were rushed to the American
bank of the Rio Grande to protect
citizens and preserve neutrality.
Guards were stationed at the street
car and the railroad bridges and at
the two bridges at the smelter, a mile
west of El Paso. Refugees were as?
sisted across the bridges and at the
fordable places along the river.
As near as can now be ascertained
the uprising was due to a report
printed in a Chihuahua newspaper
which arrived today stating that Gen.
Pescual Orozco, one of the leaders
of the Madero revolution, had re?
signed his military position at Chihua?
hua and to the discharge today of
10U men of the Juarez garrison. The
dismissal of these troops was taken
as confirmation of the Orozco report.
^he fleeing refuges brought wild
rumors into El Paso. There were re?
ports that 20 persons had been killed,
but when the shootng and looting had
subsided reporters were unable to
confirm these repotrs.
It was said that troops were being
embarked at Chihuahua for Juarez.
Upon hearing this the mutineers de?
clared they would fight the "invad?
ers." Their voices rang with cries
of "Down with Madero!" and "Viva
Zapata."
An Italian surgeon, holding a com
! lesion in the Mexican army, who
has arrived in El Paso, said he had
counted 15 dead, including two
Americans,, a man aii? a boy. The
j boy had been shot through the
breast. Most of the dead were near
I the customs house.
The revolt In Juarez is regarded as
I
J the most serious episode which has
occurred since Madero was inaugu
I rated president.
Col. Augustin Estrada, commander
i of the garrison, and Senor Gallo.
Ii kief of police, had be<m on the look?
out for trouble, but their suspicion;
1 came less acute after the arrest of
1 Gen. Reyes, so th? revolt tonight
took them somewhat by surprise,
''apt. Martinez who was chosen by
the 'revoltosas." as their leader did
what he could to subdue his drink
inflammed followers, but at midnight
there was still desultory dring and
some looting.
h was reported thai ? detachment
had been sent to blow up brioges be
tween Chihuahua and the border?
Th?- Americans who wars aboard
the detained passenger train were es?
corted to the International bridge by
those of the mutineers who retained
their coo'ness.
Americans who were taught in the
uprising also were sent back to El
p.t o, Martlnes explaining that this
v as done to prevent their b.-inu' In?
ured 03 flying bullets.
Reduction in Acreage.
The additional reports sent in Wed?
nesday from Rafting Creek, state
burg and Middletoti townships in
crease the percent of the reduction
in cotton acreage in those townships.
Id Rafting Creek township the ad?
ditional report shows iNiit acr? ;
plante?! in 1911 and 1189 to be plant-J
ed In 1912. From Stateburg and
Middleton townships the additional
reports .-how 749 seres planted In
11?11 whi. h will be redu< ed to ?
in 1912.
The totals for the townships with
these additional figures makes :: I
per < ent of i eduction In Stateburg
and Middleton townshp* instead ol
as alread) reported, and pet
cent reduction for Rafting Cr< k
township Instead of 87, as alread) re?
port* <i
MARSE HENRY DECLARES WIL?
SON DARES Nor PACE
PACTS.
Kenttarkian Says Editor of Harper's
Mils Backed Him Up in His Side
<?r Controversy.
Columbia. Feb. 1.?Following the
publication of tlu orrespondence be?
tween Woodrr json and George
B. If. liar* ^ jitor of Harper's
Weekly, ' Jr^enry Watterson, who
was In 4r !*'la yesterday to deliver
an p , on the arbitration treaties
n? ^ idtng In the senate gave out
Q
^ chorized interview yesierday af
jjy aoon, in which he declared that
ais course had been throughout au?
thorised and supported by Col. Har?
vey. Further, the colonel asserted
that Gov. Wilson's refusal to submit
the issue to a "court of honor" would
bs "regarded by all fair-minded peo?
ple as a confession that he dare not
face the facts."
The statement, dictated by Col.
Watterson In his apartments at the
Colonia, fo?ows:
"Touching the Harvey-Wilson let?
ters, I have tu say that from first to
last I have been acting not only with
Col. Harvey's full knowledge and ap?
proval, but upon his insistence; that,
from the beginning, he was most im?
patient of delay, sending a personal
representative to me a* Atlanta on
December 24, and again the same
representative to Richmond Decem?
ber II, urging me to take the initia?
tive; that he was unqualified 'n In?
dorsing my statement of the n
hattan club incident, writing forth?
with to declare It 'perfect,' and that
he was with me at the New Willard
in Washington up to last Sunday
night, sharing all 1 did and had done,.
"The refusal of Gov. Wilson to aub
mll an issue of veracity ra'sed by
himself to a tribunal having due re
gard f< r the rights of third parties,
which I proposed, should and, I think
will he, regarde-' by fair-minded pe*>
pl is confession th ' ?? r nr..
face the facts.
"As to those Democrats who have
made a hero of Wilson, because of
his break with Harvey, how shall they
square themselves with the eternal
verities now that they learn that Wil
son and Harvey are weeping upon one
another's bosom?"
GOV. WILSON REFUSES TO AN?
SWER.
New Jersey Executive Declines to
Comment on Wattcrson's Latest
Expression in Controversy.
New York. Jan. :U.?The latest
statement of Col. Watterson in the
Wilson-Harvey-Watteraon controversy
reiterating that Gov. Wilson f Now
Jersey, "dare not face tl. ? f ic ," was
read over the telephone to Mrs. Wil?
son at her Princeton X. J., home to?
night. Mrs. Wilson Instated upon
hearing the substance of the Wtt
terson statement. She repose ' to
the governor ... dlna n int
back word that h* w U no
answer to make whatever.
The governor will lea i-1
night for R?hmend. V
HARROW WANTS * I
McXantara Attorney, v
Fixing, Will l?a
mem be Delayed.
Los Angcbs. Ian. -V hei r
ence B. Darrow, the ?') v . ?y
former ?hief ounsel for the a
mars brothers, Indicted h "'? iy
on charges of jury I f li r*
before the superior court for -n*
ment tomorrow, he will ask f< ;r
ther time In which to enter h! a.
according te statements of his <? r
ney today.
STANDARD GR IDES or < <1 I >V
Department Places samples the ire
to be T?vst?Will not Chanar m
< 'enturj.
Washington, Jan. 30, Grad< 1 cot?
ton, which would i - nn< hanged in
color or textun ke I and opened
a thousand years from now, Is be?
ing placed In hermetically sealed
vacuum ei;iss cases by tin depart?
ment of agriculture. These ofllciall)
graded and tested samples are to
serve as the standard by which the
rottotl of the flltUlO Will bC graded.
ARogettv r about fifty sets of samples
will be preserved, and these, it is esti?
mate 1 may ia*t ? hundred years. n?
on e , . ry two years will be ;?s often,
it la believed as it will be nor >
to compare current grades wRh ths
itandard.