The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 24, 1912, Image 1
t tt* *N*TKH WATCHMAN. Established April. 185*
Consolidated Aiu 3,1881
?He dust nml Pear not?Let all the ends Thon Alms't at be thy Country's, Thy God's .and Truth's."
??bsey*?
ll.llV. ?v^r
THE TltCE SOl'THKON. E?iubll?U<*l Jiux.-, ISM
SUMTER, S 0., WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 24, 1912
Vol. XXXIII. No. 43.
WILSON PRAISED FOR BREAK.
PHt.DUTloN MVDP THAT III.
wrwLL tin i uupu hi \ >o\s
Washington rime* Prints story Tcll
in? How New .i-Ts. > Governor's
lesion ?. i m ih? - Ttttvc Men.
Waahin<ton. Jan tl.?That Oov.
Woodrow Wilson will within the next
few daya give the publh- ample anil
auftVlent rea.vini for having; declitr I
that Harper's Weekly was doing h"
presidential hopes more harm than
good la the prediction made here to?
day. On thin subject the Washington
Times print* ttie following story this
morning:
"Three Maryland Democrats, all
locally well known as political fa
tore, discussed the WII.?on-Harvey In?
cident on a train last evenlnr.. Thes
had all had leanings toward Qov
Wilson long before the Harvey affair.
"One said. The thing tha always
made me uncertain of a Democrat was
the leadership ot Harper':; Weekly in
hie behalf: now I know he's my kirn'.'
"The second aald. 'This affair has
cleared away my last uncertainty--;
about Wilson. I'm aatlafled that he's
the sort of man who. If nominated
and elected, would be president for
the people, not for the people who
corralled the delegates and the cam?
paign funds.'
"The third agreed with these views,
and among tn -m the trio named three
other Democrats of their acquaintance
who hfd expreaeed themselvea In like
vein.
"People who know Col. Harvey best
have least doubt of the aincere quality
of support he gave Oov. Wilson, and
least uncertainty that he has given
that support because he horestly be?
lieved in the Ideals Wilson represents.
Col. Harvey Is not the reactionary
representative of Wall street inter
that haa been widely represented.
' Hut mincing words V* useless now.
truth la, and It is of every day
knowledge to everybody who haa mln
In recent months were practical
been discussed, that the
harm than good, 4 eked c
frank question whether that' was his
?tow of It, Oov. Wilson admitted that
It was Dout bless he could abow a
start ling array of letters and other
testimony to Justify Mr conclusion. A
man running for president can not ?f
ford to be needlessly misundcrdood
Gratitude la well enough. ?ut it la dif?
ficult to be grateful for that which
hurts rather tb in helps. It is better
to be accus?-,I of ingratitude than to
be guilty of hypocrisy."
?.o\ \\!l-.?N sT'M, SII.IAT.
Ha- Not Vet Decided Whether He
Will I---. Ni.iunu-in Ibrgardliu:
Harvey Incident.
Prnlcetoii. N. J., Jan. 21?Oov.
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey re?
turned tonight to Princeton from his I
uip to Michigan. He declined to be
eeen l<> newspaper reporters. I it
sent word he did not care to make
any statement about the version fur?
nished by t'ol H and Henry
Watterson regarding the Manhattan
c?nb interview, at wbi<-b \\? i - 1
to have told Ool Harvey that Harvo's
support was injuring him. The gov?
ernor added he hud not made up his
mind whether he would make any
statement at Trenton tomorrow.
raii.KO\!> St hvuy computti.d.
Knf.nor- I..Mo*. Old Survey in
I ii. ir Route?Unter l-jiwtcrn Side
of Town
The engine* ra for the South Caro
? In* Western Uallroed have eomplet
el their lateat survey, running the
route along the old line tirst taken
about fear I SeO years ago by Maj. W.
U 1. ? who h?? made hi* survey for
the Heabward Air 1 .in.-. Il..\s.-\.r,
.?h-n a few miles from town, the
surveyors bran< bed off to the ? ist
and ran their lines Into town through
the eastern side of thn city.
Marr'age I.icciIh4. Itci-ord.
The following i <?u|.l. s vs. i.- granted
marriage in-ens.-* s.iturdav
White ?Mr. Th?o C. Johnson and
Mis* Sin- (irooms.
Colored?Charllon Krann*. Con?
cord, and I<avlnl i Monroe May.-M\ die;
Jennlnga Kendrhk, Jr., ind Wllhel
mina Atkinson Ci irornont) lleaakasti
Mlcksns, P? lern? ind Id. Win
burn. SugeJaf] LaWfaa> I Carolina.
Providence, and Addle Itrown. oswe
go; Paul Oooden. < ?rangel.urir. and
Belle Tucker. Humtor, John Robarl
son. and Alles Mick. Jordmi.
CAMPAIGN THROUGHOUT STATE. I
Tu UfffJI Adoption of "Hock Hill Plan'
u<* rit?posoil by John G. Aiulcr* mi.
C lumhia, Jan. 20.?Acting under ?
res lutton of the South Carolina State
Farmer?' Fnion. Commissioner Wat?
son Is socm to Inaugurate a campaign
throughout the cotton belt to interest
the farmers in the movement to re?
duce cotton acreage. He will urge
upon i he State Farmers' Unions of
the various States and the depart?
ments of agriculture to put the "Rock
Hill P'.an" In operation for reducing
acreage.
The plan was promulgated bv J.
Q. Anderson of Rock Hill and he is
to ^company Commissioner Watson
o.i the trip throughout the Scuth.
The "Rock Hill Plan" in South Car?
olina is under the direction it Mr.
Ambus.n\ and the organization work
It going rapidly forward. It hoped
by Mr. Anderson to have every county
l.i the State organized witnln the
next several weeks Orgar izatlons
for the perfection of the work In I
other States will be perfected.
Commissioner Watson Is the presi?
dent of the Southern Cotton congress j
and the Farmers' Union meeting here \
several days ago adopted a resolution j
requesting that he take charge of)
the movement. The itinerary will be I
announced in a few days by Cornells- J
sioner Watson.
CHANGES IN CANVASSERS.
_
Chairman AmlcrNOii Phased Willi Ad- ?
?trenn of Sumter Committee.
order lo have g full quota of
canvassers in this county Mr. Nelll
O'Donnell. chairman of the 'Kock Hill
Plan" for Sumter County, has ap- J
pointed Mr. N. A. Spann canvasser for
Sumteg township in place of Mr. J. M.
Progdon. and Mr. S. W. Patlieid for
Mayesville and Shiloh townships In
place of Mr. E. W. Dabbs. Messrs.
E. W. Dabba and J M. Progdon stat?
ed that owing to other business they
would not have time to serve as can?
vassers, although they were heartily
^rVvor cf thw' ft^lr mil plan and
would uo all in their power to help
the cavnassers when they came to
thern. As nothing to the contrary has
been heard from the other canvassers
it is taken for granted that they will
act as canvassers for their townships
< s appointed.
Vr. O'Donnell is in receipt of g h-i
' *r from Mr. Anderson highly enn
pPmenting ihe Sumter committee in
their work. Part of the letter is as
follows:
Rock HUI, S. C. Jan. It, 1113.
Mr. Kglll O'Donnell. Chairman.
cud-.- pock Hin Cotton Plan,
Sumter. S. C.
11 r Mr. (i i tonnell: Jfonr letter j
of yesterday Just reeclvedi gnd ?t is
certainly very encouraging. 1 shall
make a copy of it and send to the oth?
er chiirmen today.
\nl 1 am going to have your ad
dress that w * printed In the newspa?
per printed In olrcular form and :
nd eii? iugh to every County chair?
man, so that be can give a copy to
? cry canvasser In the State. These
. [ t., read this addrcj-.s to the
individual farmer when the occasion
d< mands it. it is certainly a well
rotten up paper and contain the
proper Information f"? the farmer to |
know." sees
Monday morning Mr. o'Donncli
ate 1 that be was getting out pledge
rend] for all of ths canvassers In the
county and n?* would send these out
to them Immediately io tbat they
i uld begin their work at one,, )<???
fore the time cams When farm work
claimed the attention of the men who
had been appointed a* canvassers
GOOD ROADS MEETING MONDAY.
Soii"i Carolina AsaoHgllon Plans In?
teresting Programme for IfteSSSOfl of
TWO Days,
Columb.a. Jan. 2". The South
Carolina Qood RgWdl ?ggOOlgtlon Will
meet In |hll city at goon ne\t Mon
dnj at slther Ihe court bouse or ihe
City < OUnell chamber and a large at?
tendant- Is expected for the SSSliOn
of two daya The association will be
weleefgged hi Mayor Olhbes and im?
mediately after Will gol dOWil to
hugtlieSM and discuss road problems
from a business standpoints There
are several bills ?ffe? ting the inter?
ests of the association before the
general nssemlly. ind these will be
considered ind ps ?i on by those
present. The vgfious county super
\isorw havt writb n President Hyatt
tvi.it they would attend end ths p???
gramme will be of considerable in
tercst.
BIXIEVEU COMMITTEES' MAY
REACH AGREEMENT IN
LAWRENCE,
Matten Thousand Idle Textile opera?
tors May Bad Ton Day's Lay-off.
I^wrence. Mass., Jan. 21.?With
the 01 ganization of strikers' commit?
tees to arrange for conferences of
employes with the mill agents, a
feeling was prevalent today that a
great step had been taken toward
ending the strike of 16,000 textile
operator! which has been in progress
for ten days. Col. K. Leroy Sweetzer,
commander of the regiment camped
in the mill district, and Dudley M.
Holman. Gov. Foss' secretary, both of
whom attended conferences with the
strikers today, expressed their belief
that peace was probable shortly.
No further search was made today
for dynamite, three lots of which
were found in different parts of the
city yetterday. According to the po?
lice, the tip by which the explosive
was located came from members of
the Italian squad on the police force,
who have been engaged in the search
in BoetOI for strangers supposed to
have designs against the governor,
and who came here yesterday and
hunted among the Italians for two
men, said to be professional dynamit?
ers from Pennsylvania.
These men slept two nights in Bos?
ton the police say, and arrived in
Lawrence Friday night. They are be?
ing shadowed.
Joseph C. Ktter, the strike leader,
and hundreds of the strikers brand
the whole affair as a deliberate frame
ip and a "plant" to ruin the cause of
the striking operatives. Etter laid It
to private detectives. A member of
the State police force who has been
prominent In the Investigation, was
of the opinion tonight that the hear?
ing tomorrow of the eight persons
arrested when the dynamite was
found, would develop testimony that
the explosive was not to be used
against the mill property.
Unconfirmed reports were rife to?
night that many of tha large mills
which have been operating with re?
duced forces for the past week would
not open their gates tomorrow.
Unless trouble develops tomorrow
it li probable that some of the miu
I Is will be dismissed.
KILLS WlFEtfTHEN FLEES, i
Mamie nrnndereon shot Saturday
Night by Her H i-baud?Die?? from
Wounds,
V ed :'. ? Jan. L'J.?Saturday
night Mamie Qrandcrson was shot
and seriously wounded by her hus?
band. Horace Qranderson, who then
made his escape, Monday morning
the woman dlt d from the effects of
the u oi mis.
The shooting occurred on Henry
I lend iti ? '? ? place, ?ar Mr. Willie
Shaw's place, Saturday evening, and
Sunday morning Dr. Parier was call?
ed iti i" amputate*the limb which was
Seriously injured.
Qranderson and b'* wife have i? ???:.
living together until about four
months ago, when they had a quarrel
and separated, Mamie, or Mar:.-, as
she was known, going back to her
form r home at Wedgefl -id. Saturday
i,ight QranCferson, who has been
working In Sumter, and Is said to
have been a steady negro, paid a visit
to his wife, hut she refused to let him
r v hen in- went to the house. He then
broke Into the place and shot his
Wife with a gnu, the load of shot tak?
ing effect in the leg between the knee
and hip, Sunday the operation was
performed on the woman and she
died Monday morning from the ef?
fects.
Coroner Flowers was notified of
the shooting and came to Wedgefleld
Sunday night. He held the inquest
Monday m ?rnlng, the jury returning
verdict according to the above testi?
mony that the woman came to her
death Moni a gunshot wound at the
hands of her husband, Qranderaon
bus not been heard of, although a
warrant was I sued for him by tha
coroner,
Qranderson and his wife were up
in the police court in this city for
discharging firearms and disturbance
of the peace several months ago and
both were fined ai the time. Qrand?
eraon paid bis and bis Wife's lim s and
tin y separated afterwords, The quar?
rel and shooting Saturday nlghl -?t
Wedgefleld seems to have been th<
? ulmlnatlon of their form r quar>
r l.
I
< Ol N TV si PERINTEN DENTt
MEETING.
Action Tnk< ii by EduoBtoffl in Hav?
ing Hills Introduced In General As.
scmbly.
To the Editor of the Item.
It is indeed encouraging' to attend
a meeting ao full of interest and en
thuuinsm aa was the meeting of the
County Superintendents of Education
held in Columbia Wednesday and
Thursday of this week.
The school law is imperfect and
the system evolved from it is neces?
sarily the same also. Many perplex?
ing eases come up for the superin?
tendent of each county to decide and
work out the l est way he can. The
meeting in Columbia was for the pur?
pose of discussing these trying sit?
uations, and, if possible, devise
means for their relief. Several bills
were proposed and committees ap- j
pointed to carry them before the ed- I
ucational committee of the Senate j
?.nd House in joint session.
Briefly these bills are:
One to provide for a central Board j
. f Examiners who shall grade all
examination papers, of those desiring
to teach the papers being sent in to
this board by county superintendents
who hold two examinations, one in
April and one in August.
Another bill asked for more funds
BO that needy schools may be run for 1
a longer term.
Another bill asked for a Library
fund which would be available any
time during the year, and which
would be sufficient to aid those
schools which wished to increase
their libraries.
Another bill asked for a fund for
each county board of education to be
used at the board's discretion to ad?
vance the cause of education in the
county.
Another bill asked for an appropri?
ation by the State of fifteen thousand
dollars to aid schools ranking ju3t be?
low the high school and which, ir
most cases, were made up by con?
solidation and employed several
t.V.'hers, bit 'vhleh were not able to
secure fifteen pupils advanced suffi
cinetly to enter the high school.
It is generally hoped by the county
superintendents the State super
tendent and all who are really in
touch with the needs of the public
rural schools of the State that these
bills will be pass-d. It is very im
portant that these schools should be
Improved, as it Is In the rural public
schools that the majority of the
children of the state can hope for
an education, Sot one word against
the higher institutions of learning;
not one word aaginst the city schools;
not one word against necessary e*>
i> indltures In other lines, where
progress hi sought, but of tho State
debt, figure, oh ye Honorable Solone,
how much is due to money appro?
priated to give the country boy an
ic tlon You will never be accus?
ed "f extravagance for giving aid to
this cause, for it Is In this that the
hope of an advanced civilization de?
pends.
j. Herbert Haynaworth,
Co. Supt. of Education.
FARMERS REQUESTED TO COME
Ol T.
Reorganisation ot* Boys' Corn ciufc
to Take Place Next Saturday.
Messrs. t>. H. Benson, i?. B, Mar?
tin and L. L. Baker, the first two
from Washington and tic latter from
BlshopvillOi all of whom are govern-j
ment experts In corn growing, will be
in Sumter on next Saturday, January
liTth, to reorganise the Boys* Corn
Club for Sumter County. The meet?
ing will be called to order at noon
at the county court house and all of
the farmers in the county are request?
ed to be present at the meeting,
j Tin- government experts are espe?
cially anxious t,, arouse interest In tite
work of the boys' corn clubs and the
meeting is held her?, on a Saturday
so that all <d' the boys from the coun?
ty can attend the meeting. Saturday
not being a school day. The teachers
of the county are also requested lo
come out, as are the trustees of tho
schools and all others Interested In
agriculture and especially the
work oi the hoys' corn clubs In ibis
State, The committee sent out by tho
government have planned a campaign
ov r the entile Shite ami Sumter
will be the first place the campaign
meeting In behalf of the boyg* cor*i
i lubs will be held. .
T *
The Schwartz anli sale beglni
? Monday.
UPHOLDS PURE-FOOD WILEY.
HOUSE COMMITEE PREPARES
REPORT COMPLETELY EX
ONERATIXG CHAMPION,
investigating Body Will Preooui Find?
ing Monday Urging That Doctor be
Given More Authority in Enforce?
ment of Law.
Washington Jan. 1&.?Dr. Harvey
W. Wiley, chief of the chemistry bu?
reau of the department of agricul?
ture, the storm centre of the food in?
vestigation last summer, is given a
clean bill of health in the report of
the house committee that investigated
the charges and countercharges. The
committee In its report, which will
he presented to the house next Mon?
day, sustains Dr. Wiley all along the
line, except on unimportant details.
The evidence taken in the case was
voluminous, but the report is con
lined to the actual conclusion of the
committee. The Republican members
of the committee joined with the
Democrats in making the report
unanimous.
"There is no politics in the report."
said Chairman Moss of the commit?
tee. "This fact, together with com?
promises on some of the matters
about which the members of, the
commitee had differences of view,
permitted a full agreement."
The report pays much attention to
the Hemsen board to the activity of
Solicitor McCabe. who wa3 the prin?
cipal opponent of Dr. Wiley In the
department, and it3 recommendations
In general are that Dr. Wiley be given
a free hand In the enforcement of
the pure food and drug law, thus
limiting very lafgely the power for?
merly vested in Solicitor McCabe. This
limitation already has bee.i put into
effect under the action taken by Pres?
ident Taft shortly after the adjourn?
ment of the extra session brought the
active congresional Investigation to
a close. The final statement of ap?
proval of the conclusions was affixed
by all the members of the commit?
tee fcalay. Jhfi committee immediate-^
ly ordered the report printed confi?
dentially and declined to announce
the r 'commendations until the report
is made public next Monday.
'ihe investigation was made by the
bouse committee on expenditures in |
the department of agriculture, and its
hearing! during the recent extra pen?
sion awakened wide national interest.
Secretary Wilson, Dr. Wiley. Solicitor!
McCabe and a host of other witnesses j
contributed to the symposium of rev?
elations regarding the demoralised ?
conditions surrounding the admlnls
tration of pure food law.
In the course of these hearings. Dr.
Wiley told bow most ?>f his rulings
were arbitrarily overruled, bow a few
?as s of direct law violations disclosed
i
by many lines of inquiry were taken
out of his hands and turned over to J
the Hemsen referee board of Inves-'
tlgation. He said his hands were thus
"absolutely paralyzed." His discus-'
.[.?us conflicted With the Penisen
oard and he said the least that could
? done for the public's protection
was to prohibit the use of foods or
drugs until the board bad decided In
favor Of their use. He added that
J this policy had not been carried out. j
The big controversy between him and ,
the Hemsen board was over the chem?
istry bureau's finding that bensoate
of soda was harmful.
Virtually the only dissent from the
sweeping verdict for i>r. Wiley is'
i as< d upon the Irregular employment
of l>r. 11. 11. Rushy of New York as a
$i'o a day expert, a compensation i
Wihch was not to aggregate over
$1,600 in any one year, the amount
authorized under law. It was for this
employment at that per diem rate, to
get around the official limitation ol
pay for such services to $1.(00, that;
the personnel board of the depart-1
ment, first ???<?' then Attorney General
Wickersham recommended ths re?
moval of Dr. Wiley from office. Dr.i
Wiley's assistant. 1 >r. Dunlap. found
a memorandum of the agreement on
this subject when Dr. Wiley was ab?
sent and reported it to Secretary Wil?
son, l>r. Dunlap almost Invariably
sided with Solicitor McCabe In the
decisions of the pure food board, of
Which Dr. Wiley was the other mem?
ber.
i >r. Wiley told the committee .in*'
five months ago that he found it use?
less to appeal to Secretary Wilson and
that he had "practically surrendered"
los authority Cor enforcing the pure
food law to McCabe and Dunlap. He
declared the Rushy contract n< i s?
sgry to secure bis i irvicea, Hs said
that In Using a letter from Dr. Rus
by regarding his prospective services
as an expert, the personnel board had
C. E. ASHBl RNER, FORMED CITY
MAN AG Kit OF STAUNTON, VA.,
THINKS PLAN A QOOD
ONE.
Mr. AsliautUci Discusses Advantages
of Having OasnusneStOSMnrS Elected
und Citj Manager Appointed by
Them?Ai to Term of Officers, of
t ouneiliueii and C ity Manager?
Other Points.
In view of the fact that Sumter is
endeavoring to have a bid passed in
the General Assembly providing for
the commission form of government
In this ctty, the following letter from
Mr. C. E. Ashburn, formerly city
manager of Staunton, Va., will be read
with interest by the people of Sum
ter: . m
A. v. Snell, Secretary Chamber of
Commerce, Sumter S. C.
Dear Sir: Replying to yours of 9th
inst. Your plan is, in my opinion,
an improvement upon the commission
or Staunton plan. In the commission
plan proper it is almost impossible
to elect men who are experts in the
various lines of work they have to
undertake. Your city, I have no
doubt, will elect good, honest busi?
ness men who will be capable of de?
ciding upon the best thing to do,
their opinions being based upon re?
ports and suggestions of their hired
man, the general manager. Just as
the president or board of directors
of any corporation would, whereas
they might not be able to thrash out
the details cf many important mat?
ters. For this reason and many more
I favor your plan.
The Staunten plan will never obtain
the results that are possible until the
large council of two bodies is done
away v. i:h. Napoleon said that one
bad general was preferable to two
good ones. Three couneilmen are
preferable to a larger number. I be?
lieve in the General Manager being
purely an executive officer. He
sJiuuui luuuish his plans and estimates
of work and when authorized to go
i head, be should be left alone in
absolute charge and responsibility.
Your three commissioners would be
paid and the people would know who
to put their fingers on.
You ask my advice, take it for
what you think it is worth. Elect
your commissioners for four years
or two, three and four for the first
1? ctlon, then all for four years. L.et
in- mi hire a general manager for as
long as he gives satisfaction. Just as
any large corporatli r. d lee. The ' Big
Bi ysM dont hire a man and let him
hustle for his j :? each twelve months.
They want the man who can deliver
the goods. Be sure that your man?
ager is a business engineer. That is
a business man and engineer who can
hire men manage n eu i ad do uny
kind of construct!* n In competition
with any man. M ike him responsible
to no one but the commission and
give to htm the authority to hire and
tire every man under him. He
should purchase everything used by
the city, unless, of course, the com?
mission appoint one of their num?
ber as purchasing agent. If you care
at any time to come up to Lynch
burg I could go more into details. I
am thoroughly familiar with all the
trouble and crooks In municipal work
and would be glad to help your el
one trouble with the general men
ager is thai men a*ho are capable
n ceive no-re n oney and better treat?
ment from private corporations, I
am sure that 1 can help you as 1 was
heart and S< ul in the work whilst I
worked for Btaunton but did not
stand for elect! >:. in July but went
hack into private life.
Very truly yours.
CHAS. B. ASHBURN ER
l? ITH.
Mrs. Lillian \V therty, the wife of
Mr. A. C. Weath^rly, died at her home
on Council Street Friday night after
an illness of only : fc w days.
The funeral sen ;> ? v were held from
the residence v\ < :< moon and
the interment b ? k ?? ? ?t the Sum?
ter cemetery. Mrs. YY? athei ly is sur
vlved by her husband and two chll
dren.one Circe yeats old and the oth?
er an infant only a month old.
omitted the most essential portion of
the letter, the statement of Dr. Ruaby
that th arrangement for his ices
had been agree d upon as t. * and
satisfactory "if approved by the dc
p trtment." 1 r. Wile) testified that
be fully explain 3 to F -erotsry Wil?
son the terms ef the arrangement
with Dr. Ruaby.