The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 22, 1911, Image 4
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The Bum ter Watchman eras found
sal la lltf end the True Heu thron In
MS? The Watchman and Southron
new ha* the combined circulation and
me* cf both of the old pagei?
m manifestly the bast advertising
ret In 8s es ter.
Ihe Revolution la China.
Kvente continue to move rapidly
to China Wtfat seemed to be a long
stop In the direction of constitution?
alism 'vsa taken on November 3,
* when Iho national assembly com
platod a draft of the basis upon
Which It proposed to construct the
Bow Constitution of the empire and
submitted It to the throne, which im
median Iy accepted it. In this draft
the retention of the imperial office
and tho present dynsoty is made s
it'tre, though the powers of the of
are limited. It is declared.' for
uce, that the emperor shall
forever and that a person of the
Cbing dynasty shall be emperor
lolablo. but It Is provided that the
? >f tho emperor shall be 11m
by the constitution; that the or
of succession to the throne
II bo prescribed therein; that the
ItiBBTm shall fix the expenses of
Imports! household snd any In
or decrease therein; that reg?
ulations in connection with the im?
perial family must not conflict v.Hh
the constitution, and that the two
ho ease of parliament shall establish
the machinery for the administration
of the court. The emperor Is to be
given direct control of the army nnd
navy, but It la provided that when his
power over tho public forces la used
In eon licit I on with internal affairs
tho emperor must observe special
eonriitlnn? to be igtMtf If the par
lie merit. ? ? It Is provided Ihtil hn
pora) d?<? *? ? annot c isnued ?, \ -
\ glare the law except In lb. ev i t ??'
urgent n.?-?a?iry. in wl.t U ? h i
suoo m aooorusnci a Ith
ital conditions. The treaty power
the monarch la also limited. It
tag provided that International
.ties thsll n<>t t><> concluded with
the consent of the parliament,
?ugh a treaty for the conclusion of
eto or a declaration of vwar may
nade by the emperor If the pnr
:ent Is not sitting. subject to
subsequent ratification by that body
The provisions of the draft touch
the constitution and powers of
parliament are not complete, but
ithdent Is expressed to Indicate
? the control of the leglnl.nl,
over governmental affairs -a
to be very comprehensive,
p- vlded that the members of
upprr h'>u*e shall be sleeted by
people from among thoee p.ir
ularly eligible, but nothing Is s^ld
ut the composition of the lower
?use. The weighty pMWwT -a!l-lm
portant at the present Juncture? of
amending the constitution Is to *>e
lons to tho parliament, which body
Is to Uct, while the emperor Is to
er^vln? the premier. The latter of?
ficial la to recommend the oth.r
members of the cabinet, who will be
appointed by the emperor. Incident?
ally. It la provided that tho Imperial
prlncee will be Ineligible for the of?
fice of premier, and cannot ???? mem
beta of the cabln-t or administrative
hem' > of \ r v. iices. The premier is
' gaeject to Impeachment, in which
event. If he does not dissolve par
Msment. he mu?t rvslsn. < >io
Inct, however, la not to be permitted
fa dissolve parliament more than
once. Alt ordinances in onneetloa
With the administration are t?- n?
Settled l y acta of parliament. Th ?
provisions regarding the fin MM Hal
administration are not clear. In
csae the budget falls to receive the
approval of parliament. It la provtd
ed the governm''lit may n t ? t up >n
the budget of the previous year, Beg
sar> Itsms of expenditure not pro?
vided f r in the budget b.? ippi-ndt'd
thereto, and the government Is got
to be permitted to adopt xt?.?...r?l i n -
sry aganaures outside the budget
On tho day these base* "f the eon
Stitutlon were drawn up and at Sp4
ed It wss announc ed ?hat a Commltb
of the national assembly would be
appointed to frame the actual en
stltufh n In etaVS? wor.ls. Ihe na
tlonal ssaemblv aimed to take upon
itself tbs functions of i? eonatltaoal
?mblv TbN attitude on the i
of the 'tonal assembly was resented
by a ?sgabsff of the proximal assem
whlch telegraphed pr<>'
such an ssaumption of au
thonly as that involved in drafting
a constitution. Moved by this crit?
icism, the national assembly resolved
not to assume the power to make n
constitution, but to leave that task
to a parliament to h%> elected In the
i.ear future.
At one time the assembly discuss. ,i
tho question whether it should not
dlsolve, owing to the attitude of th(
provincial assemblies and of the Lan
( han troops who have showed mark
ed activity In suggestions and de?
mands of a political nature, but the
members decided that they could POt
lay down their functions until a new
parliament wai ready to take them
up. While the discussion was going
on the government Issued an edict
instructing the asembly to take
steps for the election of a parlia?
ment.
Meanwhile Yuan-Shl-Kai has re?
fused to assume the duties of the
premiership, to which he has b,?en
called, in spite of the most urgent
appeals from the court and the na?
tional assembly; the revolutionary
leader, Ll-Yuen-Heng, appears to be
Intent upon substituting a republi?
can form of government for the pres?
ent monarchy, and Generali Chang,
the commander of the Lan-Chan
troops, has declined an appointment
to act as Imperial envoy to proceed
to the Yang-Tse provinces and en?
deavor to conciliate the people there.
It tat apparently his purpose to play
a> part in the scenes likely to be en- j
acted in and about the capital. There
t
seems to be uncertainty and confus?
ion. The emperor Is a child not six '
years old, the regent. Prince Chun.
Is said to be incapable of connected
thought, and the other members of
ths court and the nobles appear to
hsve no plan of action. In the south- '
ern provinces the revolution l.i mak?
ing steady progress, city after city
falling under its control, notable j
among these being Shanghai and j
Ct.nton. The outlook for the dy- I
nasty is, under the circumstances, !
one of great uncertainty.?Itrad- !
tdreets.
I The Markets |
8
>ew Vork Cotton Via ?-et.
New York, Nov. 20.
Opened High Low OlOgt
/?n 9 04 9 07 0 00 I 04-\>:>
Ksb
Mob 9 U 9 1" 0 '2 9 ? ' !T
April
Mny ii %% o '2 V 10 i> ? ?
Jon*
July 9 ;i4 I ;:l i' ? 80
ft U
I i ? v M u oo y z? a fci-ou
Nov 9 18-19
Uej 9 aa I 25 9 18 9 24-25
Warehouse Stock, 34,734.
Certiflcated. 53.830.
8pots, 9.46?5 off.
Sales, none.
Opened steady.
Closed steady. *
Port receipts today, 87,053 vs. ?8,- ,
1*99 last year.
Liverpool Market.
Liverpool, Nov. 20.
Open *JlOi?''i
.'an- Feh 407 490
F?;b? Men 4'.)8 49?U? i
Mcb-.\pril. 499 49V*o
Mni-May 501 4?9ia ?
May?June 502^a BOlh
June?July 304 5o2'V,
.iuly-Au? 505
Autz?Sept 504 504^:
8?-pt?tjet :>-34 aoiH
Oct?Nov j0: 505
Nof D> 49S^ 4M*,
Dec?Jsn 4.?7 495
?:?Meipts. 41.000.
Ani-ncn, all.
Sales. 8.000.
American, 7.300.
Si?<>ts. 5.22?1 off.
? ned ?tuet and steady.
t'losed quiet.
II \( HI US HWT OFFICERS.
Mrs. IW'H*?ie Itruiison I Jin led Prcsl
<l?<tit?IH McQueen, Vicc-Prc-1
? but.
Vb- Rural school Isjiprovsnisni,
Association not Saturday at neon In
i) ? gl and Jury r.??mi of the sott?I
.?ml llQQtsd OttOOfl for Ih4)
coming School session.. This was the
? ?lily business tran*n-ted b> the *un.ill
number of tea* heis present, who did
riot s'ny In session more than twenty
minutes.
The udleers ??!??* ted wer?! Presi?
dent. Mrs. Itcssic l'.runson; vlre-pres
IdosJ Mtsj MoOs?si ssorslsfj and
? ? isur-r. Mrs. James Pagan; chair
? tMCttttVi eoaimitt***! Mrs,
1?. Krunson.
The great heaps of refuse to bi
??- n ..'l.mining OOft] and Iron pits
throughout Si i.tlarol. which have al
? ; been looked upon .as UBeh-S--J
wa?t- proiliM-t are now fwund to bo
rOtltlable in the inaiuifa< tut. of
bricks.
'liking into OOflsj dfStlOB the
double-tracking Of the Till ollhoi
railway ami other Irnpr*?\ e
? niM of existing Urn* It Is thought
'bar Ml .'?00,000 H n?.w being sp ur
for the development of new rfl di
and Improvements.
WHIM OF A WOMAN
It Cost Her Her Life In the Wreck
of a Submarine.
DROWNED WITH HER FIANCE.
Story of a Pathetic Episode That Wat
Intertwined With the Tragic Loss
With Ail on Board of the French
Torpedo Doat Pluviosa.
Underlying tbe tragedy of the loss
of tho French submarine torpedo bout
Pluvlose wltll twenty-seveu lives
when she was simk in the bottom of
the English cliuuuei by a collision
with a surface steamship ou May U?,
1010, was a piteous episode, iuvolving
the death of a beautiful and brilliant
young French woman.
Tho Fieuch government suppressed
the story so thoroughly that to this
day the name of the young woman is
not known save to those in paramount
authority iu the navy, but Aiuericau
nival officers say tbe fact of the hap?
pening has become knowu to other
naval men all over the world.
The Pluvio.se and a sister submarine
bad gone out from tbe navy yard at
Calais about l o'clock in the afternoon
for a series of maneuvers. She was
about two tulles from shore and was
disporting in a series of dives aud ris?
ings to tbe surface. The feat knowu
as "porpoising" wna being accom?
plished with great skill, the submarine
being entirely responsive to every turu
of a directing wheel In her inachiuery.
The act of "porpoising" is an imitation
of the action of tho porpoise in its leaps
above water and prompt disappear?
ance immediately afterward. In the
submurine the maneuver Is made for
the purpose of scouting, the boat be?
ing brought toward the surface suffi?
ciently for its periscope to protrude out
of water, when the officer below is en?
abled to make a general circular sur?
vey of the water above him. Then the
boat dives out of sight. In case of war
she would have s&hted her enemy and
be enabled to proceed closely to a bat?
tleship or cruiser and discharge tor?
pedoes directly at her foe.
Tn the act of thus coming to the sur?
face the Pluvlose came up directly un?
der the channel steamship Pas de Ca
lals. The keel of the Calais struck the
submarine and tore a huge hole in nor
upper casement, a rent fifteen feet
long and two feet wide. Into this the
wuter rushed. The submarine stag?
gered along with her hull Just showing
above the surface, her engines dis?
abled, her crew unable to do anything
to check the inrush of water. And sue
went down.
She had a crew of twenty-seven men
Commandant Pros was tbe senior ?tu?
et r. Then were two other officers.
\v,; j, one of lb 1 three v wa? whose
sweetheart was ? boon] i-? not del nlta*
ly known T,.? ih< American naval ort?
et**, but thoy declare there Is no doubt
of the fact
One of the three officers listened to
tbe pleadings of his fiancee that she be
allowed to make a trip in the sub?
marine with him and shnre with him
the peril that his duty so ofteu required
him to bravo He must have had a
consultation with his brother officers
and got their cuusent to wink at It,
for the regulations of the French navy
strictly forbid women to make any
trips In submarine boats. Perhaps
the very fact that It was forbidden,
that if she succeeded in making a
Journey to the bottom of the sea in a
submarine she would have eujoyed an
experience ihe like of which no other
Frenchwoman might 'aim. actuated
her. Rut. whatever the conditions that
brought it about, the young offl er
did escort her secretly aboard the Plu
vioai
She wore a long oilskin coat and
sou'wester hat l?e!ougiug to her sweet?
heart, which sufficiently dlagulstd her
sex to admit of her going aboard with1
out being challenged by any of the
sentries patrolling the quay where the
Pluvlose Iny tethered on the day that
she was to make her fatal trip. And
the girl, suiiling over her triumph,
climbed down the ladder into the Utile
gasoline filled room and heard the or
ders given for the battening down of
nil the hutches, the firm screwing into
plu? es of these coverings and than,
perhaps fascinatedly, watched the dial
Indicator as it told how the Pluvlose
was siuking deeper and deo|>er iuto
the sea.
IMverx who went down after the
riuviose wan sunk, carrying boiow
steel cables with which ineffectual at?
tempts wer? made with huge derricks
above to bring the Pluvlose to the sur?
face, reported that ihey hoard rapping!
in tho Interior of the submarine. In
any event, when, days later, the Plu?
vlose was raised and tugged Into shal?
low water, none that had boon aboard
Of her was alive. She had filled com?
pletely With water. As she was raised
the wider poured from the great gash
that had been cut in her steel case?
ment by the Channel itannahlp,
Onct in shallow water it was the
work of only a 111 tie while to remove
the covering of the conning tower. In
thnt tower they found the young offi- '
cer. And dead In his arms, with her
own arms tightly clasped around his
neck und her young face testing
against his breast, they fouud the
young woman. -New York World.
Diplomatic.
Bhe (coldly) T hardly know how to
receive your proposal. You know I am
worth a million, of course! Jack (dip*
lomalleally| Tag worth a million oth?
er gi.'s. Sho (rapturously)?Ob, Jack I
It Is a miserable thing to live la rat'
peueoj It Is the Ufa of a spider.?Swift
Oeo, w. Waring of Columbia w 11
In the city Saturday,
The Modem Attila Crushed by His
Streak :.t Insanity.
A VICTIM OF MESALOMAJIIA.
Envious of Alexander the C.-sat, Hs
Aimed to Rule the Whole World, and
Franca Sacrificed a Million Men cn
tha Altar of His Mono-nania.
Were readers of history asked today
what three bniuan characters bavi
been most prominent In making the
history of the world there could prob?
ably be great diversity of opinion as
to vtwo of such personages, but as to
the third the general agreement conld
probably point to Napoleon Bonaparte.
T. P. O'Connor, who for many years
has made a study of the modem At?
tila, as he was called by hin contem
poraries, presents in his London tnaga
ziiie an article entitled "The Insanity
of Napoleon'* Genius." in which h??
shows him to be a victim of megalo
mania, that form of mental alienation
In which the patient is possessed of
gradiose hallucinations.
Mk*. O'Connor discards the idea that
Napoleon because of his gigantic pow
er for work bad a perfect physique
and Invulnerable health. He suffered
as a child from extreme nervousness,
later from facial neuralgia. He had a
nervous twitching at the mouth and
the light shoulder. After Toulon he
long suffered from a painful and wast
ing cutaneous disease, and at times he
had fits of an epileptic character. As
he was about to leave Strassburg in
1S05 on the way to the mighty victory
over General Mack at Ulm he had one
of these spasms. After dinner on th<?
day he was leaving, says Talleyrand
In his memoirs, the emperor had called
him Into his room. There Talleyrand
found him gasping for breath. "1
tore off his ravat, for he seemed like
to choke. He did not vomit, but sigh
ed and foamed. M. de Remusat, first .
gentleman In waitiig, who had also j
come into the room, handed him wn- '
ter, and I sprinkled him with eau de
cologne, no was suffering from some .
sort of cramp, which passed off in a
quarter of an hour. We laid him in
an armchair. He began to speak, put
his dress right, commanded Di to ob
serve the strictest secrecy, and half ,
an hour later he was ou his way to
Cnrlsnihe."
Another sign of the abnormal in N'a- \
poleon was his Intense Irritability, and
often there came a nervous breakdown
that reduced him to the condition of a
hysterical woman. This Irritability
sometimes took the form of tits of ;
weepinir He would flv into a passion j
f?n the sltgbi T provocation, f 2 ? bii
bjipatient* lie tore many 1 garm rat to
pieces because It inconvenienced him ,
In tome trifling ?raj Lie had en luner
melancholy that never left him. While
he talked of death. Napoleon never I
had any serious Intention of taking his
OWn life. He never lost bis grasp of |
life. While t man of dreams, he was
a man of action. Success did not make
this dreamer more cheerful. He had
strange moments of bitterness and
hatred and j desire to intlict pain. For
Instance, he would say to a lady after
asking her name. "Dear me, I was told
you were pretty!" or to an elderly gen?
tleman. "You have not much longer to
live."
It was comparatively early In bis
career that his Insane desire to rule
not France, not even Europe, but all
the world, took possession of him. The
real reason for his crushing downfall
Is to be found in this megalomania.
He himself caused his downfall. Na?
poleon alone could have conquered Na?
poleon, and it was this megalomania
that undid him.
There was his dream of the control
of Europe. "There will," he said to his
Intimates while he wns still first con?
sul, "be no peace In Europe till it is
under the command of a single leader,
under one emperor, with kings for his
officers, who will distribute kingdoms
to his generals, making one king i>f
Povarla. em l:.*h<rman of Switzerland,
unother strtdi holder of Holland and
giving them all official posts In the im?
perial household, such as grand cup
bearer, grand chamberlain, grand mas?
ter of the hounds, etc."
Napoleon did place kings In several
countries mid controlled the policy of
nearly every country of Europe?a
wonderful achievement for the pov?
erty stricken charity boy who got his
education at lirienne at the expense
of his sovereign He might have re?
mained the king of kings in Europe
had he been satisfied with that awful
height. Bui he whs uot satisfied; he
never was satisfied After Europe
there was Asia.
On the day he was crowned emperor
in December, 1804, he said to his min?
ister of marine: "I grant you my
career has been brilliant and 1 have
risen hl"h But what a difference
from nncient times! i?ok at Alexander
the Great! After he had conquered
Asia he <!<>< lured himself the son of
? |*er, and, except his mother Olym
Ulstotle atul a few Athenian
r be east believed him. Nows*
iuys it' 1 were to declare myself the
Noll of the Everlasting Father there
Isn't a fishwife but would hiss me!
Ths nations are much too enlightened
DOW, and nothing great Is left to do."
"And Franco," says Mr. O'Connor, in
conclusion, "sacrificed ft million lives
to the monomania of a megalomaniac.
What tragedy in history is so gigantic,
so sppslling, so pitiful. In a sense so
ironic?*'
None are less eager to learn thau
they who know nothing - Buard.
Mr. James Reaves of Du Rant, was
in the city Saturday,
ifh? ?h! ?.??.'.?'??fr:.--': Powder rr?ado
fremPift* a? 0 rape Sream ofT artar !
ff? ?l Pf, NO ...::Vti: PHOSPHATS_j
Farmers' Union Nc
?AND?
Practica! Thoughts for Practical Farmers
(Omdm 4<xl bv K. V? . Dabbs, Pre-n.cut Farmers' Union of Stumer
Count v.)
Sonic itandom i non^ln-.
The uueation oi marketing farm
produce is not alone confined to us
of tne .South, ius the clipping from
J'arm and b ireaide snows. Whether
such a market system BJOU'ti auit
us here where the city housekeeper
is so accustomed to ba*'lug her sup?
plies carried tu her do >rs either by
the groeer'3 wagon, the huckster, or
market garderner, 1 do not know.
But I do know some co-operative
system of buying- and Belling must be
adopted?of buying by the house?
wives to eliminate the wagte of nlClue
purchases and of selling by the pro?
ducers to lessen the cost of distribu?
tion. !
(The clipping referred to above
will appear in issue.)
* *
The statement made by the com- \
mittee of the Chamber of Commerce'
IhflK live lirms would buy nil corn, j
hay and oats, at the marh'ei price, |
!dus the freight, that is, at the de?
livered price by the carload, may be I
made in good faith by the firms nam-I
ed. But they are not the ^ood busi?
ness men I take them to he if th< y
live up to such a plan, further than
to supply their immediate needs. |
Suppose, for sake of illustration, i
thai next June the farmers of thisi
lection make a big crop of oats with
the express purpose of supplying the
b cal demand) Suppose the price is
BO ents per bushel ddlivoi f car
lots. The farmers begin threebln
June ist and put ou the Sumter mar?
ket during Ihe montl <* Tor> tQ%
0 00 bushels of oats. Does any sane
man suppose the five firms named ,
will take 40,000 bushels each and i
tie up $32,000 each in oats alone, to j
help out the farmers? Well, If you;
do, you have another guess coming.
Tt would not be a week before the1
price would drop to TO ceuts, inj
two weeks to 60 or 55 tents, and If
such a condition prevailed all over
the South and the farmers persisted j
In puttin? oats on the market, the j
price would ?be at ,4 0 cents the nu^h
el before the first of August. And. i
because on the grain exchange of
Chicago and New York bear ?pecu?
lators would be selling millions and
hundreds of milions of bushels of
bate in anticipation of the reckless
selling of the Southern farmers, we
would hear all the chants ring on
"bear raids" and "elevator mergers "
etc. ad infinitum, ad nau^vruvn.
In this connection 1 want to re?
print in these columns next week the
address of Col. W. Thompson,
president of the New Orleans Cotton
Exchange, before the Conference of
Governors, October 30-31, and T trust
our people will read it carefully, for
j whether we agree with him or nJt
i i to all of his conclusions, or wheth?
er \vi' agree with the Marlboro farm?
ers that tho Louisiana warehouse
plan is feasible or not. rr best for
this State, his address is a conserve*
tlve statement of conditions, and it
j does not take the State warehouse
1 plan to make effective the remedies
he pr ints out. And T want to quote
j here and now the last sentence in his
address: 'ToU may talk of valor
I Izatlng by state, or of syndt?at< a guar?
anteelng values, or of ?he prlce-ad
I vanctng of holding and ware?
housing combinations, or of the sup
Of capital, or the exploits of the
greet captains in the held of invest?
ment; but wnen you ride along the
road in the evening and meet a farm?
er in his wagon hauling a bale of
otton away from town?and you
ask him 'what's the matter John.
d >n't the price suit?' and he shakes
his head and drives on homeward,
you have seen and saluted the
greatest and only real bill.1 of. them
all." A man! and I take off my ha:
to him. and say, may his tribe lit
( resse and multiply until it replenish
a\:d subdue the earih with reul
farmers?the kind the Farmers CTni?B
as striving to encourage and
ganize for mutual aid.
9 ft *
1 care not what promises V>u .
man may make, what governmental
aid we may invoke, it remains v.. k
the farmers individually to fan*''
right and then collectively througo
ihsir own sjfenciea to sell right, to
put the farming Industry on a sale
basis?conservatively and progres
eively moving forward?keeping
pace With the indust::<ii development
of the South, and the larmers leading
to the financial Independence of the
South?
Again repeat our slogan for 1912;
Less cotton, less fertiliser; more corn,
more hogs, and complete organiza?
tion. E. W. l>.
tho Ides that I am advising '.g&ifisi
sowing ISrgf areas in eats, I SM
merely warning that w ; can noi de?
pend on the maraeting oi oats ?>i
hay or any other product that we
may grow in any quantity on the ex?
pectation that buyers will be phil?
anthropists. Bro. Dunbar makes a
good suggestion (one I have made
before in these columns) to use h3>f
the guano money to buy wire sad
fence up some portion! of our farms.
< I advise ajl the farm to be fenced
as soon as possible) and pasture cat
tie and hogs. This is especiall
good advice where cotton can m
be picked out in good condition SC
where blight and other diseases mal
cotton growing very uncertain. In
these fenced portions we can grow
?Oga beans, peas, sorgum and a doz?
en other crops for hogs to harvest.
But we still will need organization,
and co-operative marketing.
E. W. D.
XXOTICE?All persons are forbi
den to trespass upon the lands ( I
the undersigned by hunting or in
any other manner. W. G. Wells,
C. E. Wells, Privateer Township.
11-21-ltbp
FOR BALE OR RENT?The Hussey
place, one and a half miles from
town, on Bishopville road, contain?
ing 121 acres, about 75 in cultiva?
tion, new five room house, barns,
stables, etc. Reautiful oak gT"
and nice lot of fruit trees. One of
mose desirable pla. e*?, where you
can live in the country and still be
in town, and just the kind of p'aee
thut is seldom on the market. Ap?
ply to r>r. C P. Oeteen, 3umter,
S. C. 11 -21 -ifbp
WANTED?To buy st once several
carloedl 4-foot pine, oak and slabs.
Apply Commander's Wood Yard.
Bumter, B. C la-iM-tf.
>Mead Mares, Horses & Mules-25
Sumter's Bargain Day, Commencing at 10:30 O'clock.
This Stock can be seen at the stables of The Sumter
Transfer Co.. on South Main St. All Stock Well-Bred
and Well-Broken. This Load is direct from Indiana and
Illinois. Don't fail to attend and Get a Bargain that you
will always be prou I of,
W. R. GAFFNEY, Auctioneer.
? To be Sold at Auction on
Nov. 23rd.