The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 06, 1911, Image 1
41 VT* r W A IVHX AN. BMMMi?<i Af*iL t??O
Consolidated Aur. 3,1881.
'iw? Just aud Pwwr Dat~~Lt<t iU fhe ?od? T>*ki Aims'i a< bti ihy Oowwyj'a, Thf (iod'n and Truth's."
?HE TR?B SOCTIUION. EntablWicd June, i
9TTMTER, S. 0, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1911.
Vol. XXXIII. No. 3
HILL PRICE FOR FAHMEH
LICWl* \\ i* vkk i i; win 11 ^
\H<?i T MOVKMKN'T TO HOLD
< OTTOV
of t.roup of MUM Will U? In.
ahh- to Attend Meeting?Hl? IV?.
?UUon an to Quarantine.
Columbia. Sept. 4.?"I regret that
previous appoint men ta make It im
poaalble for me to attend thla con
vent loa I am in sympathy with any
legthnate mean* of obtaining to the
farmers of the South a full price for
p their commodity, and furthermore, I
* am In thorough sympathy with a pol?
icy of putting the product on the
market gradually rather than during
the ah ort period of the fall."
These statements are contained In
a letter that has bean received at the
kgttate department of agriculture from
Lewis W. Paraer of Greenville, presi?
dent of t'ae Parker cotton m.lls and
one of the best known cotton manu?
facturers ;?f the South. President
Parker had been invited by Commis?
sioner Watson to attend the eonfer
fenee m\ Montgomery on September
11.
It Is thought that there will be a
large attendance of business men and
farmers and bankers at the Mont
gornery meeting. The meeting was toj
have been held on September 6. but
fwas postponed until September 12.
* because of the annual convention of
the National Farmers' Union to he
haM this week in Oklahoma.
Well known cotton manufacturers
of South Carolina will thla week con?
fer with the State entomologist re la
f tlve to th i quarantine against cotton
* frogs Ute boll weevil territory which
tjJMN/t In'o effect on September 10 .
SH^?HJftMInte? Quarantine,
fallowing to myt\
tA ?^nayledgo receipt of|
yours of August 31 with regard to1
|1 the quarantine against cotton orlg
* inatlng In curtain States en account of
boll u 4 evil danger.
"It sould be far from my desire)
*o do anything which wbutd expose
the planters of South Care Una to un?
due rls<a At the same time 1 do
believe that the danger of the boll
^Wjeril as to cotton In the upper part
of South Carolina la greatly exag?
gerated, and that, furthermore, the
poaaibllitlea of the propagation of Um
weevil through the Introduction of
cotton from the Infected Statea Into
thla territory Is also exaggerated.
k 1 nete that these matters do not
come within your control, and wo are
in correspondence with the Stats
board of entomology, hoping to make
an appointment with thorn at an early
date.
"In the present case tt seems to be
r* that the rules of the board have gone
beyond the provision* :>f tho statute,
for they have undertakn to quaran?
tine against the whole 8tate of Mis?
sissippi, for Instance, whereas there
are certain Infected sections of Mis?
sissippi, such as West Point, from
r which we drew considerable cotton,
V which is 110 miles I am told from
any secton of Infection."
RKMToftT DIDNT M I I? IIKLP.
War iH'partmciit s?nt Officer From
lort serctrn at ( oiigr< sMiian
Byrne*' Suggestion.
?Baufort. Sept. 3.?Col. Surratt
and party of Fort Screven were In
Beaufort today, coming from thero
on the government lug General Jack?
son. They were Investigating the
general storm situation for th.> gov?
ernment in or dag to ascertain if help
I. Surratt was ordered to r. i
fort by th?? w.ir department In to
Sponae to a telegram receiv? d from
Congressman Iiyrnes. saying trmt this
section v? ih In n???.,l <>f as?
sistance. Col. Surratt f >un<\ that all
reports were exaggerated, and. It la
aaderato- .1. wired the government to
the effect that neither the town of
Besufott n<?r the country Is In need
of any ajwmt m< whatever.
The party l?ft fgf Kort |gf| rat
thla afternoon.
Ilit the Magistrate'?* i ?mrt.
Annii- Smith, on.- of th. women
Who IM l-?' ke?l up Friday for kct-p
Ing a illa??rdorlv house in the oun
^ ty. w M released lato Satur.l.r if. r
Inoon. She plead guilty to tho chnrgo
of i.ein* In a disorderly House and
her fine was set at |M by Judgf
Wells. Following this sbo SsjM list
fine snd was released upon rond t Ion
tbat she g??t out of tho county and
never return here.
The ot)o-r tw.i ffi<mg[ gfg Mill in
jail and will bg ti* l.l f >r trial In the
higher court At present tio> pnen
fges are still colscl m .1 i' is hop. ?1
that this attempt to have the place
?fosed for good ?n i all will eurccml.
GOVERNMENT COTTON REPORT.
CONDITION AUGUST || ONLY 73.2
COMPARED TO 89.1 JULY 25.
Crop Estimate Als? I/e*h?This Suite's
Figure*. According t? Government
Dulletlii, b* 71 Against 86 Per Cent.
Washington, Sept. t.?A total pro
(!i? ti..n of 12.91S.200 bales of cotton
as the final yield this year Is imli ?
cuted by the department of agrlcul
ure's official report of the condition
of the growing crop on August 25,
which the crop reporting board, from
reports from Its correspondents and
agents throughout the cotton belt, es?
timated today at 73.2 per cent of a
normal.
This estimate, based on the ratio of |
the average yield for the past ten \
years to the average condition of the
crop on August 25 for the past ten
years would mean a final yield of
181.85 pounds per acre on the planted
area of approximately 34.000,000
acres, allowing for an abandoned!
acreage of 1,000,000 and provided the]
crop does not decline or Improve from
the date the condition was estimated
to the time of picking. 1
These estimates of production,1
willo unofficial, were reckoned by the]
official mothod adopted by the de?
partment of agriculture and used by
the crop reporting board iri its
monthly estimates of the final yield
of the Important cereal crops of the,
ccuntry. |
Unofficial advioee from the cotton
belt Indicate the most important de?
clines 1.: the crop were due to severe
droughts, hot winds and worms. Re?
ports Indicate that heavy shedding
caused by hot weather was the chief
factor of deterioration In practically
aifftfeftfl, etrosf* Louisiana and Mls
alsotppf. wttero there was too much
rain. In all other States heat ard
drought groatly damaged cotton dur?
ing the month. especially in Texas]
and Oklahoma,
Since the dato on .wh?:h the condi?
tion was taken?August 25?there
have been general rales which greatly
relieved conditions and considerable
Improvement is looked for when the
October report is issued.
The condition of the growing cotton
cr->p on August 25 was 73.2 per cent
of a normal, as compared with 89.1
per cent on July 25', 1911 ;72.1 per
cont on August 25, 1910; 63.7 per
cent on August 25, 1909, and 73.5 per
cent the average of the past ten
years on August 25, according to the
crop reporting board of the bureau of
statistics of the United States depart?
ment of agriculture, estimated from
the reports of the correspondents and
agents of the bureau.
Comparisons of conditions by States
follow:
Aug. 25 July 25 Aug. 25 10-yr.
1911 1911 1910 Avg.
Va.. .96 102 82 80
N. C. .7? 87 76 78
t C. ..74 86 73 77
jOa.. .81 95 71 77
I Ha.. . .85 95 74 7s
Ala. . .SO 94 72 73
MM - 70 86 71 76
La. . .69 84 60 70
La. . .69 84 60 70
Tex. . .68 86 69 63
Ark. . 7S ?4 78 73
iTenn. . .88 92 78 82
Mo. . .88 96 fl 82
Okla.. f,2 88 85 70
Cal. . .100 99 95 ?
THINKS ESTIMATE TOO HIGH.
secretary of Farmers* Union Believes
Government Report for South Car?
olina Is I'.rroueous.
''According t<> the Farmers' Union
Nports r ? mIv< ?1 at this office," said
J, Whltnor lUid, secretary of the
State Farmers' Union, "we can not but
think that the government estimate
of the condition of the cotton crop Is
erroneous, so far as South Carolina Is
concerned. We do not feel warranted
In placing the estimate higher than
r.'i jut cent, u'-ci.rdlng t<> ropoftl re
ireived so far by us."
IM I, F \KTII TREMBLE.
Bo?Hi Shaken and People Were Al
Mqs4 Faule stricken at Washing?
ton.
Washington, \\ (\. S..pt. ?TW0
distinct ?bock! of e.irth<iu.ik.. wer.?
?Sptrlojieed In thlji city at a late hour
last night. Tho sho< ks wer.? p\eril
minutes apart and each wag "f coMld?
erai'i^ duration. Hottooi wars 99*
v r> \y shaK'-n, l.ut 99 far M ( an t>e
levirn-d Ii-? dam<g.> was dona. Thi
pfMplo for a time wer? panic ?strick?
en. Reports fr??ni near! p-.irrf ?
day Indicated that the sjhocki Wart
?.???? i ? 11 tri th( i Inunadtal in.
CHANGES COTTON PLAN.
BANKERS COMMITTEE YIELDS
TO sol Til s OBJECTIONS.
fdwiae Ut 1*0 ConMdofvd for Amentl*
niniU to Hill of Lading Validation
should Prora Acceptable to ah
Interests.
New York. Sept. 1.?Changes to
meet objections of bankers to certain
features of the new central bureau
plan for the registry of export cotton
bills wore made in the plan today at
a conference of the members of the
bills of lading committee of the
American Hankers' association. With
these changes effected, the committee
said that the plan for the establish?
ment of a central bureau here will be
given consideration by the exchanges
and by the banks of the country.
In a statement issued tonight Thos.
B. Patten, general counsel for the
American Bankers' association, told
of objections that had been made to
the plan and explained the manner
of the committee had met them. The
statement said:
"At Its meeting held In Nashville
May 2, 1911, this committee approved
the general principle of tho plan
submitted In the report of tho sub?
committee for the validation of cot?
ton bills, including the establishment
of a central bureau in New York city,
with the understanding that the de?
rails of such plan would be subse?
quently worked out and considered
before giving final approval and ree
omrnedation of said plan.
"It subsequently developed that
while the plan for validation had the
universal approval of the banks of
the country the proposition for a!
central bureau met with objections
by several of the Southern banks and
cotton interests.
"A.t today's meeting of tho commit?
tee the Southern bankers were repre?
sented by Mr. Godchau of New Or?
leans and Mr. ITaight, representing (
the Liverpool cotton conference.
"Full consideration was given to all
the objections and upon analysis they
e*ere found to be based upon the fol?
lowing grounds:
"First. That the plan would givo
certain advantage to exchange buy
Iers In New York, by reason of the
fact that tho central bureau would
I
be there located. (
"Second. That the plan in its op
oration would prevent the ready ne- j
gotlation, acceptance and payment of j
drafts drawn against cotton ship?
ments. I
"Third. That under the plan the
foreign buyer would not properly dis?
criminate in the selection of his
agents.
"Fourth. That the plan of notifi?
cation to the central bureau, as pro
posed, might be construed as placing j
additional responsibility upon ex?
change buying banks of genuine?
ness of bills of lading.
"To obviate the first objection, it
was suggested with the assent of the
representative of the foreign Inter?
ests, that the central bureau .instead
of sending acknowledge mente of each
bill of lading, In response to notifi?
cation, should give no information to
any one concerned except only In
cases where particular bills of lading
had been found forged or otherwise
Ineffective, thus preventing the
pyramiding or accumulation of losses.
The "ommittoe considered that tho
change thus proposed would remove
the first objection.
"As to the second objection the in?
quiry was specifically made of the
represontatve of the foreign inter
eatt, whether It Wae the intention of
the foreign bankers to refuse or de?
lay tho acceptance of dr ifts until they
would hour from tho central bureau.
Ho replied that such an Idea has
never been entertained; that the cen?
tral bureau is not expected to receive
a 'i application from ;i Euro pan bank
of such ? thing, The committee ar?
rived at the conclusion that there \v;is
no ground for the second objection
and thai Interior banks' drafts will.
an heretofore, he honoredi on pro*
sen tat Ion In accordance to their terms
without regard to any work of In?
vestigation by the central bureau.
"Concerning the third objection the
committee thought that the Initial
American bank could be aasugjod to
have closer Information of the re?
sponsibility of its clients und thai
even assuming m failure to properlv
discriminate in the selection of ltd
agents by the foreign buyer the I OSS
from any fraudulent transaction in
view of the existence of >? <>ntrm i bu?
reau would be of comparatively tri
ding aharacter.
"With reg ird to the fourth obJ< ctlon
concornlng responsibility from the
form of notification .flint question was
submitted to the general counsel of
the American It.inkers' association.
OPPONENT OF MARERu PRE.
RENTED FROH SPEAKING.
BCCIIO Of Wild Disorder Attended Can?
didate's Attempt to Open Presi?
dential Campaign.
Mexico City. Sept. ?3.?Stoned and
forcbly robbed of 8,000 pesos today
by a mob of Maderistas in the prin?
cipal thoroughfare of the capital, Gen
Bernardo Heyes, candidate for the
presidency in opposition to Francisco
i. Madero, was forced to abandon an
effort to address his constituents and
to run the gauntlet of a jeering crowd
upon whom the polce had received
orders not to lire except as a last re?
sort.
Repeatedly the polce charged the
'turbulent element, however, and the
records of the Red Cross, the white
cross and the commissaries account
for 4 3 wounded as a result of the
day*! disorders. Most of these were
.injured jy stones, but many show
1 ruises and gashes made by the
sabres of the mounted police.
The stoning of the aged general
was the climax of a riot that began
about 10 o'clock this morning and
had not been entirely quelled at a
late hour tonight. Since Iis beginning
! police and soldiers have patrolled the
streets at short and regular intervals,
but, on acccount of the government's
desire not to use the iron hand, the
heavily armed horsemen had but an
l
Intimldatory effect upon the rabble.
RFPORTs GENERALLY BAD.
Memphis Paper Reviews Condition of
j Cotton Crop.
Memphis, Sept 3.?The Commer
cal-Appeal's weekly cotton review
tomorrow will say:
j Reports are unfavorable in the Mis?
sissippi Hirer and In Louisiana re?
gions. Vn Texas the outlook is slight?
ly improved by reason of the ces?
sation of rain.
Very heavy rains and wind dam?
aged the crop in South Carolina, al?
though rain may in the end add
something to the yield of the late
cotton. Georgia reports considerable
deterioration, except in the southern
portions, where picking has begun.
Alabama reports some damage from
the army worm, the pest appearing
over wide areas and stripping held
after tield of every vestige of leaf
growth and young tender bolls. Con?
servative estimates pl^ce the loss in
Alabama at 150,000 bales and in Mis?
sissippi at about half as much,
i The weather was slightly more fa?
vorable than heretofore, good rains
having fallen in the valley, but a
longer period of dry weather Is now
needed.
It is evident that the rains in Texas
will add something to the crop and
may mrke a material addition if the
fiost is late. Some Oklahoma cor?
respondents think the crop is as
good as late years and while others
report an irreparable loss. Improve?
ments since tho rains is generally
conceded. Cotton is opening rapidly
in loth those States, but much fast?
er elsewhere.
The plant of the Blue Rdge Brev
eiage and Extract Co., of Anderson
was burned Saturday afternoon; loss
|26f000, Insurance $10.000.
Wreckage from the Margaret A.
May, the big Philadelphia tchooner
that sailed fr<>h Charleston August
23rd, has drifted up on the beach
of Coles island. It is supposed that
the schooner went down In the hur?
ricane with all on board. The CrOW
of the vessel was composed of Capt.
.larviS and eght men and two <>f
Capt Jarvle' brothers were <m board
a^ pass* ngers.
and guch Change Will be made by
them in the draft as to make it clear
that the bank handling the bill of lad?
ing held the same as a pledge, merely
for security, and assumed no respon?
sibility for the Quality or quantity of
the cotton SM.-roin.
".mi the objections i>?ing elimi?
nated! the convention reached the
conclusion that the plan wai a valu?
able one In safeguarding against
fraud and sh<?uid have at least a fair
trial.
"The committee therefore recom?
mended that with the changes above
enumerated ib<- proposed plan for the
establishment "f a central bureau In
New York city be given favorable
consideration by 'Mi<> exchange buy*
ing banks of the country and an?
nounced that In naming thi^ recom?
mendation it do.'M not in any manner
wish to convej the Impression that
the proposed main purpose of the
committee in securing legislation
now being congress.
only Interesting Featun Admission
by Brother of Accused?Sem
Witness Discovered.
Chesterfield, C. H., Sept 1.?Henry
Clay Beattie, Jr., indicted fur the
murder of his wife, did not take the
stand today in his own behalf, as was
expected, but the assertion was made
just before court adjourned that the
defense would conclude its case late
tomorrow with the prisoner's testi?
mony.
An argument ensued between coun?
sel for both sdes SS to whether the,
cross-examination of the accuse ^
could be finished tomorrow, and
was obvious that the prisoner y -
rest over Sunday before the x
upon him by the prosecution cou. be
begun. Thomas Hancock ,one of the
jurors, however .spoke up in a plain?
tive voice to the court, saying, "Please
consider, judge?." The court im?
mediately asked H. M. Smith, coun?
sel for the defense, how many more
witnesses he was introducing.
"Just a few more," said Mr. Smith,
"but we will surely close our case to?
morrow by placing the prisoner on
the stand."
Judge Watson announced he would
hold court later than usual tomorrow
if necessary to finish the case, but an
agreement was reached to suspend
judgment as to holding the night ses?
sion until the testimony of the ac
cused had been presented. Court will
bo delayed In the morning by the tak?
ing of a deposition from Mrs. M. C.
Steeger, who is ill at her home, near
the scene of the crime, and who, It is
claimed, saw the alleged bearded!
highwayman prowling around the)
day of the murder. j
Testimony today was perfunctory in
its character. Several women friends
of the accused and his dead wife tes?
tified that the couple lived happily
together.
Those who testified as to the happy
relations between the couple were
\flss Bessie Wells. Miss Louise
Keams, maid of hon.?r at Mrs. Beat
tie's wedding; Mrs. Trap Logan, a
sister of Henry C. Beattie, Sr.; Mrs.
Kik J. Bowman ,a titter-in-lnw and
housekeeper of Henry C. Beattie, Sr.
Kxc. pt for the impromptu admis?
sion of Douglas Beattie, a brothor of
the accused, that he would have de?
stroyed evidences of the murder had
he kflown that his brother was to be
charged with the crime, the most in?
teresting development of the day was
the discovery of a new witless by the
defense, Joseph Caaselberg of Rich?
mond. Casselberg, it has >een ru?
mored for some time, has had mys
teriout knowledge of the case. He is
reported to have been on the Mid?
lothian turnpike with another per-j
son about the same time that the j
murder occurred, and is supposed j
to be the man who stopped to crank
his machine und was seen by the
group of boys on their way from the
dance at Bon Air. If he s called as
a witness and admits that he had,
stopped to fix his machine at the
point where the boys say they saw a
ear with a woman 00 the running
board and a man In front of it, the
defence considers this would controvert
much of the testimony tending to
show that Mrs. Beattie was shot
While on the 'running board and not
In the car seat as her husband al?
leges
It was rumored tonight, however,
that the defense may not call Cassel?
berg because of contacting reports
concerning his probable testimony.
The question of whether Mrs. Beat
tie was shift while standing on the
running board or, as her husband in?
sists, while she sat In the front teat
to the left of him. again was rais-1
today when several automobile ex?
perts testified that a large pool of
blood such as was found at the
scene of the crime, could have t::
led through the machinery of tho
car and flowed from the drip pan
underneath to the ground. The tes?
timony of the automobile experts we?
in line with the contention that blood
drlpp< d from the machine in many
places from the scene of the cr'mo
to the Owen home In Richmond,
where the young husband took ht
d< id svlfe.
Mr. C. B, Yeidon. secretary of the
lot i post T, P. A.'s, has received s
letter from Mr. John W. Lillard,
state secretary of the association,
stating that every member of the
local post ttas paid up Ids teml-an
nual dues and congratulating him
upon this showing, Mr. Veadon
stated this was perhaps the first time
in the history si the local post that
ill of tho members had paid up their
duel no promptly, it thowt that this
posl v. it In r >od condition snd up-to
date as it thould be.
NEITHER JONES NOR ANV OTH?
ER CAN BEAT HIM. HE SAYS,
Governor Dednm that If Chief Jus?
tice Enters Next Gubernatorial
Race He will he a 'Statesman
Without a Job."?Has no Fear of
McLeod r inning?Says ho la
Hands * ( bsrtSstOSI Municipal
Elect i*
r'*?fr ,jf Cole L. Blease, who came
to%A' .eston yesterday to make a
V. i at the annual outing of Red
/ at the Sehuetzenplatz, gave it as
\a opinion yesterday in conversation
with a reporter for The News and
Courier that he would receive a ma?
jority of the votes in South Carolina
in the first primary of tho next elec?
tion regardless of who or how many
ran against him.
"What do you think of the reports
i
that Chic*. Justice Ira B. Jones will
be a candidate next year?" was
I asked Governor Blease.
t "In the first place," he said, "I
don't think that Ira B Jones would
! give up his position as Chief Justice
I to run for that of Governor. It is the
crowning ambition of every lawyer to
be tho Chief Justice of his State.
. "In Mie second place, I don't see
how he could make the race for
Governor consistently without giving
up the Chief Justiceship.
"In the third p ace, if he was to
resign anu ;n*?ke the race, he would
he a statesman without a job, for
no one can beat me in this State. My
I friends will stand by me and no one
can take them away from me."
Governor Blease made these state?
ments in an emphatic tone, as if he
meant every word he said. He had
said earlier in the day that he was
sure he could defeat any man that
ran against him next year, making
mention at the time of Justice Jones,
t Ex-Lieutenant Governor McLeod, the
! iTon. R. I.*Mannihg and others who
I have been mentioned at various times
as likely to be candidates. From the
Governor's manner, there could be
no douM that he was firmly convinced
that he would succeed himself in
1912. He spoke of his election in
most confident terms.
As an example of the frends he
had in this State, Governor Blease
stated that during ti ls past summer
he had spoken to more people than
in any other one season before. He
) placed the number of those to whom
he had spoken at between fifty and
sixty thousand. He said that from
what he had observed in the crowds
to which he had spoken, the senti?
ment seemed to be all his way.
j Governor Blease had very' little to
?ay on politics yesterday. It is In?
teresting, however, to note one state
ment which he did make. This was
that, although he had been accused
i
ot ?aking sides with one candidate
? or another, he had not lifted and
would not lift a hand to aid either
?lde in the coming municipal elec?
tion in Carleston. Tie has also asked
the State officials in this section to
keep hands of in the Mayoralty cam?
paign, and not to take an active part
In it in any way. Governor Blease
said he had enough to do to look out
for the duties of the office of Gover?
nor of South Caiitna without mix?
ing in this municipal election.?News
and Courier, Sept. 2.
FORMER SENATOR MILLS DEAR.
Culberson's Predecessor from Texas
Noted ton fed era to Soldier.
Corscana, Texas, Sept. 2.? Former
United States Senator from Texas It.
Q. Mills died at his home here to?
day.
Senator Mils was a noted Confed?
erate soldier and one of the best
known statesmen of Texas. He was
born In Todd County, Kentucky, It
years ago. When s young man he
moved to Texas, starting out as a
drug (i?-rk and studying law at night
until admitted to the bar.
He entered the war as lieutenant
colonel of tiie IOth Texas infantry,
later succeeding to the command of
thai regimt nt< At an Arkansas post
m January, l >>;;?. he distinguished
himself by withstanding for wssks
a superior force of Union troops,
finally being captured. For several
months he WSS a prisoner of war at
Columbus onto. After his anhange
h< commanded regiments under dens
Bragg, Johnson and Hood.
His congressional career began in
lv 7 "J as RepresentaUve-at-large from
Texas, followed by four terms as
Congressman from the old 4th dis?
trict, lie was elected United States
Senator In 1892, serving until is*9,
when he n.-agn.-d md was succeeded
by Charles A. Culberson.