The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 03, 1911, Image 1
I
fit. MMTH: WATCHMAN, FataUh
Consolidated Auk. 2,1
WARRANT FOB LJIJELDER.
%TTf:>..T To BRIBE \M> I K\I U
? o?arai \? v CM IRGKD.
Warrant Isauesl at ffewberrj on Af
fidaot of rtteieiar) h.u.\. I ?.n?>\%
Ina ? >Iuti<*it ??r CommUsloii at
( ulnniN? ".?Hing, wherv Atlanta
\tlomr> Fnl> 10 \|?|m?ar?Ruh* to
??hot? Cnum* tgulo-t I x ?Chairman
Murray ? Holman and Holman
< ..mini- ion - ( 0||l|s4>|.
Newberry. May St.?Acting under
i
?ha resolution pa and by the dmpon
aary wlndlng-up commission In Co?
lumbia today. Sacra ary B. Frank
Kalley. of the commission, came to
Newberry tonight ar.d swore out a
warrant on Informstlon and belief
acainst Thomas B. Felder, ef At- '
lanta. charging him with attempting '
*o bribe a member of the board of di?
rector* of tha State dlspanaary ot
South Carolina, and conspiracy to
Bleat and defraud the State.
Tha warrant aas Issued by Magis?
trate Sample, upon Secretary Kelley's
?flMavit. and was placed In IK. hands
of Sheriff Buford tonight.
The wnirant Charge? that at New
berry on or about the fifth day of
October. 1905. "one Thomas B. Fel?
der did offer to bribe H. H. Evans, a
member off board of directors of
the State dispensary of South Caro?
lina, end did then and there <onspire
to cheat and defraud the State and
did offer NT promise, to the said H.
H. Evans, certain gifts or gratuities,
with intent to Influence his act, vote,
opinion, decision or judgment on mat?
ters And questions, causes and pro?
ceedings wnlch were pending before
htm as a member of the board of di?
rectors," etc.
The affidavit states that H. H.
Evans and others are material wit?
nesses.
HOT MFFTING IV COM Mill A
Columbia. Msy 29.?Events came
thick and fast today at the session of
the dispensary commission, the chief
happening being the authorising of
a Win sent "for the trsrat of Thoa, B.
Felder, the Atlanta attorney.
Chairman William J. Murray, of the
old dispensary commission, was serv?
ed with a rule to show cause why he
thould not produce the vouchers of
the old commission or be held In con?
tempt.
Holmsr. and H-iiman. of which tlrm
W. A. Holman resides In Charleston,
will ha eeejnael for the new comml?
?lon. being so named today. B. C.
Holman. of Barnwell, is the other
member of the firm.
The old commission. with tho ex?
ception of J. Steele Brlce. met her?
today in Attorney General Lyon's of?
fice. No definite announcement came
as to the purpose of this session.
These ware the main threads of
dispensary* hlutory woven at today's
seealon. Tomorrow bids fair to bring
forth much more of Interest. The
Carolina Glass Company will seek to
have its case reopened before the
commission. Chairman Murray will
make his return to the rule to show
cause. Attorney General Lyon will
have a statement in connection with
tha Richland Distilling Company
case. Other things not scheduled are
expected to take place tomorrow.
There Is an air of expectancy per?
vading the who'.o sttur ion. The one
expected happening toiay was the
fact that Thomas B. Fe'der did not
put In his appearance here in re?
sponse to the commlssion'.i call. The
general Impression here Is that prob?
ably he would have been arrested
either today or some time during his
stay In his sister State, South Caro- j
Una.
Col. Felder wrote as follows to
Chairman James Stackhouse and to
the members of the commission.
"Receipt of your valued favor of
the isth instnnt Is hereby acknowl?
edged. I have been absent from the
(city for the past week or ten days,
conductive some Investigations on
my own account anent the matters
referred to in the second paragraph
of the serle? of resolutions adopted
by pS*Sj commission at a meeting held
In th* city of Columbia on the 19th
Instant, a copy of which you caused
to gg transmitted to r.e here.
"After mature deliberation I have
retched the deliberate conclusion
th?.t i? 'your Governor could w.th
prof<rle:y create a commission who
are 'all friend* of mine and personal
?mpporters* to Investigate the mem?
bers of the old commission, the At?
torney Genera) of the St.it.- of South
Carolina and the agent*, attorneys
and employees .f the old commission,
,?,,d to ro.ik.' '. rigid ln\estimation of
nil my (Blouses) MtS as St ite Sena?
tor, private cltkteri and Governor of
the State.' I could with equal pro
pro-tv resolve myself Into a commit
-Iml April, 1H?0. Be JmN a
881.
tee of me t ? make investigations as
|0 the said Bisa Iti his allies ami af?
filiates.
"1 think it would be Conceded that
my Juri dh tion is euually as broad as
V'lirs; tb.it I have tie- same author?
ity to subpoena witnesses, compel
their attendance and to give evidence
Vouching the premises as you possess;
od I feel that I n.ay say, without un?
due Bjrrcejnnce, tiiat my 'findings of
Ih.Ui law and facts' will be Just as
binding and carry with them the
same degree < f weight and respecta?
bility as yours.
"In <?? B permit me to say
that my investigations have been
QglfJ extern.\e. thoough and exhaus?
tive and m^st satisfactory to me. and,
when mule public, will, in all human
pr >l ability, disqualify for service
some of those now seeking to pass of?
ficial Judgment upon the acts of my os
lates and myself.
"To some of you thU statene nt
may prove ? -nigmatlcal. While, to oth?
ers it will be most (dear.
"It goal mo* suit J|he convenience
of my committee to meet with yours
at the time ar.d place Indicated, but
If we can mutually agree upon a dif?
ferent time and place for an inter?
change of views. Information and
COnAdeneeS) t feel safe in saying that
the result will be most pleasing and
protltsble to the pop'e of the State
of South Carolina, If not to you and
?yours."
"White making no unconditional
omlses to do so, (for I must in
these matters consult and largely
yield to the wishes of others more
vitally Interested in the outcome of
this controversy than 1 can possibly
he, and. I may add, whose views have
deterred me In doing so heretofore,)
still. If unrestrained, will be my pleas?
ure to deliver in the not distant fu?
ture a veritable 'broadside."
With the assurance of my mo3t
distinguished consideration, 1 have
the honor to be, yours very truly,
"Thos. B. Felder.
"Chairman of the Antl-Blease In?
vestigating Committee."
The letter is dated May 26, 1911.
Dr W. J. Murray, of Columbia, the
ehatrman of the formei dispensary
commission, all of the members of
which were removed by Governor
?ease, was served with the follow?
ing rule to show cause this after?
noon:
"State of South Carolina, county of
Kiehland. Before the windlng-up
ei mmlssion of the dispensary.
"The State vs. W, J. Murray.
Whereas, W. J. Murray, the for?
mer chairman of the State dispen?
sary commission, has failed upon re?
quest and demand to turn over the
v ?uchers and records of the former
commission, as requested by resolu?
tion of the present dispensary com?
mission; therefore, be It
' Resolved. That the said W. J.
Murray be, and he Is hereby, required
to appear before this commission at
the State Capitol, In the city of Co?
lumbia, on Tuesday, May 30, 1911, at
11 a. m., to show cause, If any he
have, why he should not be, ruled for
contempt of thl3 commission for fall?
ing to deliver the said vouchers and
records, as aforesaid.
"Provided, however, that If the
said W. J. Murray shall, by 11a. m.,
May 30, 1911. deliver the said vouch?
ers and records to said commission
that the rule herein he discharged."
It is understood that the commis?
sion recently called upon Dr. Murray
for the vouchers and that Dr. Mur?
ray's reply was that this was the
property of the former commission
and that the vouchers would not he
turned over. Hence the rule this af?
ternoon. It 1* believed that this mat?
ter was considered at the conference
of the member of former commis?
sion this afterno n.
RBQ1 IsiTlov FOB T. B. FELDER,
Columbia. May |g,?QOY, BleftJM
tonight Signed a requisition on the
Governor of Georgia f >r the arrest of
Thomas B Felder, the Atlanta law?
yer, The papers were prepared by
Solicitor Cooper In due form, stating
that Attorney Fehler is wanted at
Newberry lo answer Ihe charges made
in connection with the dispensary
business.
Sheriff I'.uf ?rd. of Newberry, now
has the requisition and Will leav.
1" re on t te early morning train t<
have Ihe requisition honored, and, n
so done te escort Mr. Felder to New.
terry. St here hs will give bond for
his appearance si the regular temn
>t court.
Mull Carrier's Examinatloa,
An examination for city carrier?
and posfoflife clerks was held in tin
postofhVe Wednesday. There weri
twelve applicants* la lake the exam
Ination, cif this number there wert
two ladicH. seven white men and Ihre*
negroes* to try for positions in tin
civil service.
DISPENSARY S! tU&TiON UM.
oil. MURRAY APPEARS?RKQU1
sl'IK V FOR THOS, U. FELDER.
Attorney General Lyon also Replies
to Recent Resolution of Commie*
?Ion (Irring Reaeons for Inability
to Press Case Against Riehland
Destining Company ? Carolina
<.la>s Company*? Petition for Ito
henting Also Presented to Board.
Columbia, May ?The appear
anee Of Dr. William J. Murray, the
chairman Of the old dispensary com?
mission bef >re the new commission
Upon the rule to show cause, the
statement of Attorney General Lyon,
that, In the circumstances, he can?
not press the Itichland Distilling
Company's case; the receiving of a
petition from the Carolina Glass Com?
pany to reopen Its case before the
new commission; a consideration of
the Scruggs matter and a return
from the members of the old com?
mission, were the chief feature3 of
the session of the dispensary commis?
sion held here today. ,
As to the exact charges against
Thomas B. Felder, it is learned today
that the John ^ell TowiU incident re
ferred to in press some time ago.
and the "II eani alleged "frame
up." will be to naln basis of the
case against the nta attorney. It
is understood tha. oth Kvans nn^
Tow i'i will be placeu upon the s'.and
I if the case is brought to trial.
Considerable interest was manl
fested here in the statement about
I the arrest of Col. Felder. It is not
believed that he will voluntarily come
j in response to the warrant, however,
land a hard fight for requisition will
J probably be waged.
Attorney General*! Reply.
! Columbia, May 30.?Attorney
j General Lyon today made reply to
J the dispensary commission's resolu
I tion, asking him to go ahead with the
j Richland distillery case.
In brief, Mr. Lyon's reply is to the
effect that as the Atlanta firm of at
I torneys had charge of these matters
j *rtd were engaged at the time fhey
I were dismissed by the new commis
I sion, in handling this particular suit
I and the data is In their hands, he is
j not In a position to carry ont the
suit.
I Mr. Lyon concludes:
I "I will be unable to proceed with
I this litigaton with any reasonable
J ho].f success without your furnlsh
I in<? me the facts or providing there
Ifor, as was done by your predeces?
sors."
i The letter of Mr. Lyon In full to
j the commission Is as follows:
' "May 29, 1911.
j "State Dispensary Commission, Co
llumhla, B, C,?Gentlemen: Respond?
j lug to your letter of recent date in
I reference to the ease of the state of
I South Carolina vs. the Hichland Dis
Ittllery Company, beg to advise that
I several of the statements made by
I you do not accord with my Informs*
J tlon upon the subject. However, 1
j do not deem it of sufficient Import
lance to take up your valuable time
I with a matter which may not affect
I the real question propounded. I will,
I therefore, endeavor as far as I think
J necessary to an understanding to give
J you the facts concerning this litlga
I tion.
j ' The suit was commenced by
I Messrs. Anderson, Fehler, Roundtree
land Wilson, ruder an agreement had
IWith your predecessors in office, after
I they had, as I am informed ,COl1ect
|ed sufficient Information upon which
j to base the action. This firm em
I ployed as their associates and at their
I own expense Messrs. Abney & Steven?
son, ;md while my name as Attorney
IGeneral appears as counsel in the
lease, it waj only nominally so for the
[reason that the law under which you
Iexist provides for the employment of
I counsel other than the Attorney Gen
Loral to conduct sta b litigation. And
I so it has been that the above men
Itloned attorneys, who appear upon
II > i ? ? record as my associates, have bad
?lactic - management of the case since
jits Inception tinder the agreement
I with >our predecessors In office.
"You sire iti one sense c ?rrect
' I when you assume that I must have
' had grounds for commencing thti
jsoit. but wholly Incorrect In another;
I that Is, If you have assumed that l
'Jam iti possession of all tie* facts n?r
II e sa ry to a successf ul termlnatl m
I thereof. The suit was brought bj
I the attorneys above mentlonet wltl
I my consent. They were, as i am in
11formed, in a position to prove th<
'lease, Thee bad collected $34,700 it
'leash on the claim and placed tht
? I property .f the Richland Distiller)
'?Company, located In this city, In tht
*j hands of ;, receiver erupt were undei
t j taking to make a settlement of tht
I balance of the claim when you dis
ns't m in- fh> Country's, Thy God's an<
RDAY, JUNE 3, 1911.
charged them. So ir was under these
circumstances that the case was In?
stituted and is now delayed.
' As to y??ur resolution requesting
me i" proceed with the cast- t.> a final
conclusion, ami if s," advised em?
ploy other cuins. l in this State to as?
sist, or to continue Messrs. Ahney and
Stevenson. 1 beg to advise that
Messrs. Ahney and Stevenson are no
longer connected with the case, their
employment having been solely I
through an arrangement, at my Bug
jgeatlon, With Mr. Felder. They can-j
not, therefore, he continud, their con?
nection having been ended with your '
discharge of Messrs. Anderson. Fel
1 der, Roundtree A Wilson. Besides
this, Mr. Abney states to me that he
cannot be retained further in the liti- I
gation under present conditons. and 1 j
ha\e no doubt that Mr. Stevensi n
will take the same position. 1 beg to
further state thar all of the above
mentioned i t< meys were employed
with my approval, and contrary to the
v'.ews you have expressed it is my
opinion that they have all been dill
gent, faithful, and efficient in con?
ducting this piece of litigation, as
well as discharging all other duties
which they have undertaken. Buch
1 stag my view of this matter, I sug?
gest that if you think this litigation
should be cqntinued, you enter into
an agreement with an attorney or at?
torneys who are ramilar with the
facts and the law of the case, sub?
ject to my approval under the Act of
1907, to conclude the litigation. Sec?
tion 3 of the Act of 1907. page 85,
authorizes you to employ such assist?
ant counsel as may be approvod by
the Attorney General. I further sec?
urest that you do not undertake to
delegate to me authority reposed in
you under the Act of 1910 to
adjust or settle this claim.
Section 1 of this Act, page 870,
provides 'that the State dispen?
sary commission is hereby author?
ised and empowered, in addition to
the powers heretofore conferred upon
it, to pass upon, fix, and determine
any and all claims of the State against
any and all persons, firms or corpor?
ations doing business with the State
dispensary, und to fully Investigate
transactions by any and all persons,
firms or corporations with the State
dispensary, and to make settlement
of all claims in favor of the State
against such persons, firms or cor?
porations, and collect and receipt for
the same.'
"As you see under the law the re
Bp uisibility in these matters rests up?
on you. and I suggest that it would
be better to closely follow the statute
and exercise the authority given you
and discharge the duty imposed up?
on you thereby. T further suggest that
both your committee nnd I with ref?
erence to employing counsel as well
as the settlement and adjustment of
claims follow the Acts above referred
to, and thereby avoid any confusion
of duties which rest upon us.
"As to the litif.'tlon, t beg to ad?
vise that when you have ascertained
facts sufficient to justify a continu?
ance of the case and placed the sani?
at my disposal 1 will then be able to
proceed, but having been cut off from
the source through which practically
all Information has come and through
which I had anticipated other in?
formation would come by the dis?
missal of Mr. Felder, it is impractical
to proceed before you supply the nec?
essary facts. You have full author?
ity under the various Acts provid?
ing for winding up the dispensary, to
investigate this matter and T feel con?
fident that if you exercise these pow?
ers, you will be able to furnish me
with the facts neessary to proceed,
and when the facts are ascertained we
Will then be in apositlon to deter- I
mine whether it is necessary to em?
ploy associate counsel, as provid 1
under the Act of 1907. 1 will, 01
course, do all in my power to co?
operate with you. as 1 have with your
predecessors, but l will be unable to
proceed with this litigation with any
reasonable hope of success without
your furnishing me the facts, or pro?
viding therefor, as was done by your
predecessors. Tours very truly,
IJ. Fr?ser Lyon.
"Attorney Central."
PAROLE GRANTED.
Life Term Prisoner Left the Peni?
tentiary Tuesday.
Columbia, May 30.?The governor
has par ded Nelson Shaw, of Bumter,
who was convicted In 1902 on the
charge of murder and sentenced to
life imprisonment, Bhaw was eon
? vlcted on the charge of whipping his
foster child to death. The child die,I.
? it was claimed, as the result of being
w hipped by Shaw.
.John 11 utto w Killed at Pell ill,
> Lexington county, Monday by being
thrown from a tram cur.
1 Truth'*,"
MURRAY FREED BH??RT.
declares dispensary im)All')
kxceeded utiiouh v.
Arrest of Chairman of Former Wiml
Ing-up Commission Annulled as
Result of Habeas Corpus Proceed?
ings?\ \v Commission May in?
spect Vouchers Demanded, bu! Poa>
session Denied?Lyon Calls Matter
of Commission m ploying Counsel
Over Iiis Objection to Court's At?
tention.
Columbia? May 31.?Arrested this
afternoon by order of the state die*
pensary commission, Dr. Wm. J. Mur-1 \
ray, of this city, former chairman of
the commission, was at 10 o'clock to?
night unconditionally discharged I |
from custody by the Supreme Court. 11
Dr. Murray had been placed under
arrest in contempt proceedings, and
in announcing its decision the court
stated that the COmmlslon had ex?
ceeded its powers in arresting Dr.
Murray.
The arrest for contempt came up
because of Dr. Murray's refusing to
turn over vouchers held by the far?
mer commissioners. Dr. Murray was
not placed In jail during the after?
noon.
At 1 o'clock the Supreme Court
commenced the hearing of the habeas
corpus proceedings and at 5:10 took
a recess until 8:30 this evening, when
again the matter was taken up. Ar
guments being concluded shortly be
fore io o'clock, the decision of the
court was announced from the bench
1 y the I'hief Justice
Dr. Murray had been in charge of
the marshal of the commission in the
interim between the contempt order
and the hearing In the Supreme Court
this afternoon and between the after
noon session and the evening session.
He was, thus, technically under ar?
rest.
Chief Justice Jones, in announcing
the discharge of Dr. Murray, stated
that the dispensary commission hod
acted In excess of Its powers in ad- ,
judging Dr. Murray guilty of ejBgfli
tempt. The commission, the ChiesjJ|
Justice stated, had no power to order
the turning over of the vouchers for
moneys paid out by the old commis?
sion, absolutely to the new commis?
sion, the vouchers being quasi public
records and quasi private records.
By the statement Of the court the
commission has the right to obtain
the records for Inspection, that is to
say, as In the Farnum decision, the
commission may order before it the
members of the old commission, who
must bring the vouches for inspec?
tion by the new commission from day
to day or from night to night as the
case may be; the new commission can
inspect the vouchers and have them
before them, the original holders
thereof being in attendance and pres?
ent at the inspection. This Is the old
commission's right tinder the state?
ment of Chief Justice Jones and is
the law as already laid down.
Chief Justice Jones stated that the
court wished to emphasize the right
that the commission has to order Dr
Murray or other members of the old
commission before it. But the crux
of the matter was that the commis?
sion had not the power, under the
statutes, to demand the turning over
of the vouchers.
In effect, the decision by the Su
preme Court in this matter means
that the possession of the vouchers
remains with the old commission
which desires the vouchers for pro
tection in case of an investigation
The order of the v >urt releases Dr
Murray absolutely from the ?b?rge
>f contempt. Members of the com?
mission stated tonight that the old
commissioners would not be required
to produce the vouchers before them
for inspec tion In the manner indicat?
ed by the court tonight. Although
the Whole proceeding was a serious
matter, it appeared, as expressed by
Justice Woods, that it was *\\ Temp?
est in a Teapot."
Dispensary matters reached anoth?
er crisis incidental to the hearing
about Dr. Murray. Attorney General
Lyon made the statement in open
court tonight that counsel reported
by the new commission, under the
statutes have no right to be counsel
for the commission against his own
advice and consent. He quoted the
Act of l?07 and the Act of 1909 In
support of ids contention. The At?
torney Genera] was emphatic In
bringing to the attention of the court
the position that now exists as to the
employment of counsel.
The commission had announced Cit
securing of the services of W. A. Hoi
man, of Chariest >n, his brother. R,
n, Hoim.m. of Barnwell, being asso?
ciated with him. This was done, as
stated by Mr. Lyon tonlghl In the Su
preme Court, and as already pointed
SOCTIIRON. Established Juno, 1*M
Vol. XXXII. No. 30.
tut in the prats, with Air. Lyoa'l dis
LpprovaL He asked ths court to t:?ke
"gnizanee of this situation.
Ths Supreme <'ourt did not decide
onlght the riKht of the counsel em?
ployed by the conuntssioa to rapra
lent the commission, but stated that
t permitted counsel to be heard as
imieus curiae. (friend of the court.)
md as appearing for the individual
nemhers of the commission in the
natter liefore the court. The court
ntlmated that in the proceeding bc
ore it tonight it was no- ncerned
alth the right of cour > appear
*. r the commission.
it recognize.- ^ n?y General
.yon's right to ,<* .ir f..r the State
ind hear oth iaael? amid curiae.
Althoug' v acially appearing for
he Sto'^v the proceedings, Attor
ley C^. .i Lyon's brief statement of
;h' ^v ier before the court was the
h ssion of doubts as to the author
ty of the commission to order tne
:urning over of the records. Mr.
Lyon's position was a peculiar one,
n the elrcum.-tances, as he, nominally
?epresentlng the commission as the
Vttorney General, his attitude was,
>D its face, against the contention of
he commission by the expressing of
he doubts as to the powers conferred
>y the several Acts.
Mr. Lyon pointed out that the Act
)f 1907 gave the commission power to
nvestigate the affairs of the old State
lispensary. Was the Act prospective?
Dr. William J. Murray, former
?hairman of the State dispensary
?ommlssion, that was removed by
Governor Blease, was placed under
irrest for contempt at 2:15 o'clock to
lay. Immediately his counsel ob
ained an order from the Chief Jus
ice in habeas corpus proceedings.
The order was returnable ,at 4
>'clock, when the marshal of the
rommiseion appeared with the bodyy
>f Dr. Murray and the habeas <or|)os
>roceedings were Centered lnto<^^|
he result that Dr. Murray wiu
:onditionalry discharged.
There were lengthy . :
attorneys Ptev? nsoja f
?4 \v. \. Ho Una a.
Mi io i
gsJBejHr^^
The gist *?rf the situation: Dtr. Mur
?ay refused to turn over vouchers the
commission claimed were needed in
he work of investigating. The vouch?
ers were claimed by Dr. Murray and
lis colleagues of the old commission
o be necessary for persosjal protoc
:ion in case of an investigation, 1 o
ng the receipts of moneys paid out.
!>r. Murray was willing that copies
?e taken or that inspection be had
it the bank in this city, where the
vouchers are kept. The legal po?
sition was. In the main, set out in the
statement of Attorney Stevenson he
Tore the commission earlier in *.he
lay. that the vouchers were not the
property Of the new commission, but
svere the private property of the old
Hillllllagon for protection, was the
main contention.
Attorney W. A. Holman. of Charles?
ton, claimed for the new commission
that the question of expediency
?hou d not enter into the habeas cor?
pus proceedings, that the vouchers
were necessary for the work of the
commission ard that they were pub?
lic records. A compromise solution
was suggested, which in effect is
what the order of the court means.
The order will formally be made to?
morrow.
The proceedings attracted much at?
tention. Present were the members
of the new commission; two members
of the old commission, Dr. Murray
m.'i John McSween. of Timmonsville;
the Attorney General and the assist?
ant Attorney General. In addltto \ to
counsel and a number of interested
spectators. The afternoon proceed?
ings wire halted when it was found
that probably the new commission
had not been notified of the habeas
corpus proceedings. They were no?
tified for the night session of the
court.
STREET FItillT l\ MEXICO.
Laredo, Texas. May 30,?Thirty
persons are known to have been kill?
ed and main were injured at San
Luis Potosl, Mexlc >. Sunday in a con?
flict between the police and a mob,
according to ;.d i i reee'v? I here to?
day.
The trouble was brought about as
the result of a demand for the re?
lease >f all prisoners in the jail. The
officials refused to comply with the re?
quest, whereupon an attack was made
upon the police, who returned the
fire, killing two men and two women*
\t the time of th? riot, it wai
feand an sntl-American demonstra?
tion would follow and a special train
was held In readiness to cam Ameri?
can residents from tin city.
Ths troops, however, succeeded in
queuing the ? ncounter end affording
protection to the Ami rlean colony.