The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 01, 1911, Image 7
NEW ?NION Of THE SOUTH.
Mm Mil hN < tiMMI KClAfc TON
>s i ? mn in \u.\nr\
M AHA il M, U AM? 10?AT?
TRACTS Mit ii AT
1 I N i lo\.
Hha?c VpiM.nu?. t oiituiltteo
? K? pn -. in I .>?? Mut? at Aiiuntu
Columbia. Jun. 2b.?Itealtzing thai
the eye? of the huainesa world will
ba focused on the meeting of the
Southern C muu ictul Congresa at At?
lanta, March 8, ?, and ID, Governor
Bleaaa has placed South Carolina in
rank with other leading Southern
States. I appointing a CommittM Of
Influential business* men to see th it
the State is properly represented at
this great gathering of the most po?
tent forces in the commercial world.
Governor Blesse Is Chairman of the
Committee and J. Wilson Oibbes of
Columbia, Is Seen taiy. Other mem?
bers of the committee are:
Oeo. F. W.nKolniU. Charleston.
Thos. F. Hrantley. Orangeburg.
James Stsckhouse, Marlon.
8am J. Nichols. Spartanburg.
11. Kndel, Greenvill .
OUt Klettner. Newbery.
Dr. II. K. Alken, Laurens.
John J. Selbels, Columbia.
Thus. B. Butler, Oaffney.
C. J. Shannon. Jr.. Camden.
D. 8. Henderson, Alken,
li.nry Ttllman. Ureenwood.
J. Arthur Banks, St. Matthews.
Jas. 1*. i'arey. Jr.. Anderson.
Thos. Wilson, Surater.
The 8outhern Commercial Congress
promises to be the biggest tvent In
the commercial history of the South,
and will place this section In her
light light in the commercial and In?
dustrial world.
It comes Just fifty years after the
States of th? South were an ting for
a struggle of arms. It typifies a new
fj union of the South, along construe
* Ihre lines of commerce and business
ivor so that the States of the
vtetng with each other In wise
nee of their great natural heritage
of resources may. through their pros?
perity and growth, give added strength
to the nation of which they are an
Integral psrt
Not only will thousands of public
spirited business men Interested In
the development of the South as
a whole attend, but the President of
the "* Ited States will there, bring
^ ing h him two of hi ('ai n*t, Bto
r TCter i DlncUnson and Wilson; Kx
Preeh 'tit Ivoe^v\elt: the tnujorb ol
th?? aesjlaatea Goveravrs- Governor
Woodrow Wilson, the French Am
lor, snd scores of other no
ddea
* ssavsrnor Blease's action has also
y heenjtaken by the governors of Vir?
ginia. Tennessee, Texaa, Mississippi.
Arkaasa*. Missouri. West Virginia.
(tacky. and North Carolina.
The entire programme will be
mailed upon application to the
Southern Commercial Congress, Wash?
ington, D. C.
of Ointments trie Catarrh That
Contain Mercury,
as mercury will surely destroy the
sen^e of sinsll and completely derange
the whole system when entering It
through the mneous surfaces. Such
lee thould never be used except
on prescription* from reputable physi?
cian*, as the lamas* they will do Is
ten fold to the food y<m can poosibly
derive from them. Halt's Cstsrrh
Car*, manufactured by F. J. Cheney
4? Co.. Toledo. O., contains no mercury,
and ia taken Istarnslly. acting direct?
ly upon the blood and mucoua sur?
faces of the system In buying Hall ?
Catarrh Core l*? aura you set the gen
- 'a taken internally and mad??
.. Ohio, by F. J. Cheney A
Imonlala free.
' Druggteta. ivies 7ft . **?r
lull a "amily I'llle for OOS>
atli>ailon 6-4-lm
Imports of champ ?K*t. h i\e fallen
off nearly 60 per cent. The crop of
hosne-gr-^n > m ,>c i -;.??< h>-*, how
ever, la as big as ever.?Detroit Free
Pros.
I
Ha vom Two laressv
?"Neither my aater nor myself
mUfht ha llvlns today. If It hud not
been for Dr. Klns'a New Discovery"
writes A. D. McDonald of Fayctte
villa. N. C. It. K. D. No. i, for \.
both had frightful rou?hs that no
? ?th. r mii' dy could hel| Wa wero
told my alatrr had coiiaumptioo. She
was vary weak and had night sweat a
but your wonderful n?edl ? toe SOSsV
plataly cured ua both. It's the ',4.Hi
I aver used of heard of." For non
lungs, cougha. colda. hemmorrhuge,
lagrlppe. aathma. hay fe\*r. eroup,
whooping coughs,??11 SOeOehSlI tron
bhsft,?Its Buprem*'. Trial hottle frei
SOo snd $1.00. Ousrunteed Of Sihert's
I >rug Store.
1^ all all ana 111 ft It ti
<eocgrnprtpnipr^fi *r_y
W. K. Tavel
< |\ II i M.IM I II.
and
I \M? ^1 HI i VOlt
Office out B?mU of Slimier.
iSREEMENT MAY HELP SOUTH.
IMS provisions LIKELY TO BE
of BENEFIT,
MniKM'ruts Ndt Flf|aW.d for Im-ili
to Which n?<|HOlU| is to be 1a
tended.
Washington. Jan. ?'i. -Democrats
arc somewhat surprised tonight by
the extent t<> which the Canadian it
clprocal agreement, presented to con
?PtM today for ratitication, reduces
the tariff duties betwet n Canada and
UM rnited States. With the excep?
tion of lumber, which may be affected
some by the admission of rough lum?
ber from Canada free of duty, all
the products of the South are con?
sidered to be benefited by the pro?
vision of the asreement.
Koughly speaking, the agreement
provides for the admission to this
untry of foodstuffs free of duty
?nd the admission into Canada of
manufactured products, cottonseed
oil und coal free of duty, or at re?
duced rates.
There probably will be strong op?
position to the lumber schedules, ad?
mitting rough lumber into this coun?
try free of duty and dressed lumber
at a reduced rate.
Coal is not admitted to this coun?
try, any cheaper, but the Canadian
rate of duty reduced opening a wider
market for United States coal in
Canada. It is estimated that Canada
remits $180.000 annually In duties on
cottonseed oil under the provisions of
the agre? merit, besides providing a
greater market for this product.
There is bitter opposition to the
agreement in its present farm by Re?
publicans and it will have a stormy
career in congress according to pre?
dictions of many persons today.
pi MPkiNs AGAINST WARSHIPS.
Vegetables llcttor Defense) Than
Pullets, Says Dr. Knapp.
Nt w York, Jan. 24.?"Turnips
pumpkins and beets are a better pro?
tection than bullets against foreign <
Invasion." declared Dr. S. A. Knapp,
Of the United 8tates Department of
Agriculture, at a luncheon of the Re?
publican club today.
Half a dozen speakers discussed the
relations of city and farm. D,r. Knapp
said: "We are losing a billion dol?
lars a year on the farms, as well as a
HIM amount of forests, because the
fanner and lumberman do not u Ho\*
directions. If OOnSJfOSS tfouldgi'e rtu
but onc-batf Ol a baltlesh.p 1 could
put an expert demonstrator ia every
oo tint] la Um (fatted Slides and do
more than a dozen battleships for the
promotion of our welfare and se?
curity."
The cost of living would be reduced
50 per cent, he said. If the popula?
tion were largely suburban, and if
they raised garden truck and poultry
for home consumption.
1 'r. Josiah Strong, a sociologist,
tpoki in opposition. "Tbe stress on
the country life movement Is a fal?
lacy," he said. "The civilization of
UM past was rural and agricultural;
the clvlization of the future will be
urban and Industrial."
SKIN AFFECTIONS.
Whether an Infant or thrown Person
Cured by Zcmo and Zcmo Soap.
l>eLorm?'s Pharmacy Bftyi to every
pOftOB, be it man, woman or child,
who has an irritated .tender or itch?
ing skin to come to our store and
procure a bottle of Z- mo and a cake
Of lemo soap and If you are not en?
tirely satisfied with results, corns
iMick and get your money, Bo oon
'Klent are we of the etlleacy o fthis
ban. Simple treat-in nt. that we
mak?- you this unusual off.-r.
7a mo is a clear liquid for external
UPt thai has OUrSd SO many cast s of
e/.em.'i. pimples, dandruff and other
forms of skin eruption. Zemo and
lemo soap are ths most economical
as w? II as the cleanest and most cf
fectlve treatment for affections of the
-Kin or seal pi whether <?n Infant or
.tow n per.-dn.
No. 2.
i < >. *k For Hie BOO Hive.
?< >n the package when yott buy
Foley's Honey and Tar for- coughs
and colds. None genuine without
the Itee Hive. Remember the name,
? olvy s Honey and Tar and rojeot any
Substitute. W. W. Sibnrt.
Uriels Sam has about all be can do
to pay bis pension obligations now.
but v\-ait until the Sulh?wny bill f< ts
Into operation,?Charleston P??st.
s?dvo n Deep Myaees*y.
?"I vmnt t? thank you from the
bottom Of my beHrt." wrote C. B.
Radar, of Lewlsburg, W, \'a., "lor
Ihe wonderful double benefit I got
from Rlectrlc Bittern, In oorlng nie
of both a severe ease of ptomn< n
trophM and of rheumatism, from
which I had been an almost help
les? sufferer for ten .. is. It suited
my case as though made bist for
me." For dyspepsia, Indigestion,
landlos and to rid the system to*
kidney poisons that cause rheuma*
? Ism, Electric Pitters Im? no equal.
i rv them. Every bottle Is pvaran*
lend !? satisfy. Only ..0c at Shert'l
Drug Store.
{*
1
DILL PASSES SECOND READING
BY LARGE MARGIN.
Measure Introduced by Represi ntative
Rembert Debated at Length, Mem?
bers Expressing Views Pro and
Con?Argued that Tai on Estates
Wonld Bring Revenue on Property
Escaping Taxation During Life of
< hwner,
Columbia, Jan. 19.?After a pro
longed discussion, the House today
gave its approval for an inheritance
tax. The bill is very long and com?
plicated, and members voted for the
measure on faith that the bill had
hi en properly prepared by Mr. Item
bert and in advocacy of the general
principle of an inheritance tax.
Mr. Ashley called it a "fool" bill,
but the House by a vote of 34 to 71,
on a straight vote, refused to kin the
bill, On a previous vote the House by
47 to 44 declined to continue the bill
until next session.
The diSCUBSion on the bill was on
?he plan -of taxation rather than on
the Immediate bill that was passed
by the House.
Mr. Doar had the exemption for
children increased to $5,000; the bill
carried $2,000 exemption. Otherwise
the* bill was adopted. The widows'
I exemption la fixed at $10,000. The
I tax varies according to the nearness
of the relationship, going from one
half to two per cent.
Mr. Heiser objected to Mr. Item
bert'l Inheritance bill. The bill, he
felt, was i rol ber in Santa Clan ?
garb and not a real Santa Clause. The
Inheritance tax, he thought, was en?
tirely foreign t > our traditions and
p uioies. Only three Southern States
have such a tax, and they exempt
parents and child, husband and wife,
and under the pending bill then
u . re no exemptions, He argued that
It was not just and fair to have a
minority pay such a considerable por?
tion of the taxes. The Judge of Pro?
bate is allowed one per cent of the In?
heritance tax he collects, and this, he
thought, was a wrong policy. The
whole scheme he thought dangerous.
Under the Income tax system as
long as a man lives he can pay the
tax, but he thought It wrong to go
beyond the grave in taxation.
The bill puts a premium on setting
the tax within six months, which .ho
felt wu* wrong.
1 Mr. QelSO]; argued forcibly B" ir;
the bill,
Mr. Williams t 111 ? a, argued that
the l i'i wh ? v . islve and unnecessary.
Mr. Davis, of Barnwell, opposed
the bill chiefly on the ground that h
was double taxation and It taxed poor
estates.
Mr. Geo. R, Uembert, of Columbia,
said he expected opposition to the
bill as there was always difficulty in
securing constructive legislation. The
i bill was Democratic, or at least ne
hoped that it was purely Democratic.
Mr. Rembert insisted that he had
no demagog!em In bis make-up. lie
said fortunes were like ?nowballs, in?
creasing as tin y went along and his
effort was to keep fortunes within
limitations.
The possessor of a live million dol?
lar estate, he argued, meant that he
did not pay as nuu h proportionately
as the poor man.
Mr. Uembert had been studying
and working on the Inheritance tax
matter for months.
, He took up the effect of the tax on
a million dollar estate and said he
knew several million dollar estates.
(>n a million dollar estate tin n would
be a tax of $"?0,000, the orphan would
Inherit $950.000, and the State would
get $.'0,0000 as an inheritance levy,
On small estates the levy is so small
it cannot be felt.
He then took up the matter of the
constitutionality ??f the bill. The only
way to settle the matter Anally is to
?Ubmlt it to the Supreme Court as the
sxaei question hai never been settled,
but he thought it would stand and
Otted the Magoon ease from Illinois
ami other oausei that he thought
would prove parallel. He said that
33 States now have an Inheritance
tax.
Mr, Rembert showtd great famil?
iarity with the inheritance tax law.
Mr. Belser maintained that the in?
heritance tax bill was wrong in prin?
ciple and undertook to disturb recog?
nized law.
The tax ib dglng was not confined
to the rich, was his observation. Rich
und p..or alike w < re tax dogen and
n< w lOUrcei of taxation was not the
correct remedy for the present trou?
bles. The total taxable Values, Inj
argued, was mx times what it n ?w
was. at hast as to assessed valuation.
The Inheritance tax would not reach
Stocks and bonds, the very thing*
held by the rlcil, The real estate
would hear the burden of this Income
tax, persona] property would dodge
the inheritance tax. while real estate
cannot dodge, as it can only be trans?
ferred <>n the record,
The i.iii may be called Democratic,
hut It looked to him like a Socialistic
doctrine.
Mr. Magill was in favor of tic gen?
eral doctrine of the bill, but It w?
\
REGISTERED.
of Royster Fertilizers.
Mr. Royster believed that success awaited the
Manufacturer of Fertilizers who would place quality
above other considerations- This was Mr. Royster's
idea Twenty-?.-^ven years ago and this !s his idea
to-day; the result has been that it requires Eight
Factories to supply thedemanc! for Royster Fertilizers,
F. S. ROYSTER GUANO COMPANY,
FACTORIES AND SAL CO OFFtCCC.
NORFOLK? VA. TARBORO, N. C. COLUMBIA. S. C. BPARTAWO * j * 0. C. O.
MACON? QAi COLUMBUS. CA. M?HTQOfclKRY? ALA. BALT.! : r.'.D.
il
CTrflHTOP ? ? ?COBS JBLOU~L ^ !
too important a matter to act upon
without du?' consideration, and he
moved t> continue the hill until the
first day of the next session.
On this Mr. Cary demanded a yea
and nay Vote, and the House, by a
vote of 47 to 4 i refused to continue
the bin.
Mr. Ashley said the bill was the
urjustcsi" and most unfair bill In
tiodueed during the fifteen years he
hi s been in the House. It is merely
a tax on people who accumulate a
little; property. The bill is the worst
he ever heard of, and keeps on piling
on taxes and costs and the lawyers
even were to get. 50 per cent.
Mr. Ashley said he had hoped the
fool-killer had been about in Colum?
bia. This provoked much laughter,
but Mr. Ashley said he was not jok?
ing.
Mr. Smith of Oolleton as fl fai
favored the bill and though: I right
aud proper.
Mr. a (;.!?. ice, i f Ch< st i said h.
did not understand all tin details of
the bill. He favored the principle,
and believed in an inheritance tax. As
a system he thought it right and was
a fair and just tax. The plan had
... 1
nothing to do with the incc.ne tax.
Mr. Rembert said he had spent two
months working on the bill. He
went to two of the most careful law?
yers and consulted them and confer
N ?1 with Mr. J. N. Frierson, of the
University of South Carolina, went
over the law With him and felt that
the bill was perfect. He used the
Utmost care in preaparing the bill.
Mr. Browning said if the bill was
constitutional it was the easiest way
to collect additional taxes, and it was
an entirely just and fair tax. He said
he knew a man who died worth $500,-'
000 to $700,000, and he had never
been on the tax books for more than
$50,000, f.nd this bill would pick up i
such short 'omings. !
Mr. Scott said he understood the
bill to be aimed at tax-dodgers, and
he thought there was discrimination
In the ''ill and opposc? H tecause of
certain features. There should be no I
exemptions.
The House by a vote of P.4 to 71 re?
fused to kill the bill and then gave
the bill Its second reading. Mr. Rem?
bert offered a number of minor amend?
ments, he having entire charge of the
measure.
The bill will receive its third House
reading tomorrow.
The House granted permission to
introduce a bill to amend the ? harter
of the Newberry Cotton Mill.
Mr. RUey's bill to fix the commu?
tation tax for Hamberg County was
passed.
Mr. Tobias* bill to establish a Civil
and Criminal Court In Charleston re?
ceived its second reading without ob?
jection.
Mr. Brlce's bill relative to jury ex?
emption was passed to its third read?
ing.
All bills relating to new counties
and ( hanging county lines w? re made
a special oiab r for tomorrow.
.Mr. Bodle's bill to regulate the sale
and handling of cocaine was given its
second reading without objection.
Tin- House agreed to meel tfjjfiiuht,
after much discussion.
it has taken s long time to ea t the
bill through ratifying the constitution?
al amendment relative to the fifth
Justice of the Supreme Court. Tin
resolution was presented by Senator
Croft. There was doubt about the
resolution receiving the requisite two
third vote, and Messrs Cary, Harris,
Sage and Courtnay changed their
votes and ensured the necessary two
third \ ot The bill ratifying the con?
stitutional amendment was ordered
?i.rolled for ratification. Liter on at
the insistence of Mr. Earle the House
: wed the second of the hills rela?
tive to the creation of the new mem?
ber of the Supreme Court. The hill
relate! to the duties of the mem
I ? rs of the Supreme Court. Another
will will have to be patted, ratified
and signed by the Governor, before
af) election can be held.
A Reliable Cough Medicine.
?Is a valuable family friend.
Foley's Honey and Tar fulfills this
condition exactly. Mrs. Charles
Kline, N. 8th St., Easton, Pa., states:
"Several members of my family have
been cured of bad coughs and colds
by tha use ?f Foley's Honey and Tar
and I am never without a bottle in
the house. It soothes and relieves
the Irritation in the throat and loosens
up the cold. I have always found It
a reliable cough cure." W. W. Sibert.
ACT QUICKLY.
_m
Delay 11s?^. Mi v n Danger ma Tn Sumter.
Do the right thing at the right time.
Act quickly in the times of danger.
Backache Is kidney danger.
Doan'l Kidney Pills act quickly.
Cure all distressing, dangerous kid?
ney ills.
Plenty of evidence to prove this.
Mrs. Charles Browning. 101 E. Ca?
nal St., Sumter, S. C, says:
"For some time my kidneys were
disorderec and the secretion from
these organs became unnatural. I
alto suffered from dull, nagging back?
aches and had distressing pains
through my loins. My head ached
constantly, I could not rest well and
in the morning I felt tired and lan?
guid. Since using Doan's Kidney Pills
procured at China's Drug Store, I
have been free from backache, am
able to rest Wtll and the kidney sec?
retions are regular in passage. The
headaches have ceased and I feel bet?
ter In every way. I give Doan's Kid?
ney Pills the credit for this improve
iut nt."
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents. Potter-MUburn Co., Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
stetes.
Remember the name?Doan's?and
(.ike no other. No. 20.
TAX RETURNS FjR 1911.
Sumter, B. C, Deo. I', 1910?No?
tice is hereby given that 1 will at?
tend in person or by deputy at the
following places <?n the days Indica?
ted, respectively, for the purpose of
receiving returns of real estate, per?
sonal property and poll taxes, for the
fiscal year commencing January 1st,
1 9 1.
All males between the ages of 18
and 65 years, must make return as
to whether or not they are lialde for
roi d duty for year 191 i.
'1 indals, Tuesday, January 3rd.
Privateer, (Jenkin's Store? Wed?
nesday, January 4th.
Wedgefleld, Friday, January Cth.
Claremont, Depot, Monday, Jen
uai y 9th.
Hagood, Tuesday, January l<Mh.
Rembert, Wednesday, January llth.
Dalsell, Thursday, January 12tl\.
\v. T. Brogdon't store, Friday
January 13th.
Ifayesvllle, Tuesday. January 17th.
Shlloh, Wednesday, .January 18th.
Norwood s n Roads, Thursday,
January 19th.
OswegO, Friday, January 20th.
Ail persons, whoso duty It is to
make returns, should be prompt to
meet at these appointments. All re?
turns must i.e made before Feb. 20,
1911.
horace harby,
Auditor.
\V. s. I taw to 2-20.
Resolutions are in order. The
best resolution for you to make is
to be on ti'rr- for busifl ISS, en?
gagements, etc. during igii, and
the best way to do this is to pur?
chase a Howard Witch. Abso?
lutely dependable.
W. A. Thompson,
6 S. Main St, Jeweler and Opticiai
60 YEARS'
EXPERIENCE
Trade Marks
Designs
Copyright* Ac
AnyovStMi Hng p akatrtt jttS flaatalatina] nn>
ajntcklf Barcrl iln mi ot n>m< i fiw w bet i ior m
, iviMitton 111 ? hably i>h:: iMe. PoramantMi.
ttonantrtctlyc ?i .Itioiitlul. :; .;<JBOOK on i'nifnu
fine. Otdost acatirf fuf m.-curtru? nati?uts.
Patent* tat. i throtiith Mann & <.o. rcewlva
?p.iuti notice* wHhoaA chaiyg, intM
Sckwi?e Jluierkm
A itandsomoiy liinatratM w*?Vi'r. J.ftfco?t Cr
ciilatton ?'f ant ? ???? nUHfl J wrnaL Torwa. ?'i a
your: four iha*$L e>oid by all *?? ?
MUNM ^ V ..30^rond*.r.HeW YCJ*'
Bniu^*i t :. RS W ft.. \V^?hli.^ton. 1). CL
i a
^ i f ^50?ft*l00
V
ES^aaVi
PROCURED and OEFtNOEC1 1
driwirur orphoatKioraspwl wtvti ?uitl repori.
Pmu aarlnri, how to obtain aataaaa. Mia marks,
copyright*, etc.. j im a.CL countries.
flaafai n direct tvkJk w**mqg%m% ?mve$ time,
money an.f f/en the patent.
Patent and Infringement Practice Exclusively.
Wr?t?? or <?oni* t<> \x* at
CS Ntato 8trart. opp United 3Utm Patent Ofic*,|
WASHINGTON. d. c.
GA'SNOW
Arc You Lookinq
!or a Position?
We can offer you good
laying Employment
that you will enjoy and
: t home. Write to-day
I t?? aiaittcxiek PlltlHSaliSal Co.
1 'lMttrrtc?'. BvtlOUaS, N< -v Vork, n. y. j