The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 14, 1910, Image 6

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T.\fT'S MKssM.I (Continued from page 2.) apenf tl tbj markets of America to the products of tiu> Palllnpiace ami has Opened the Philippine Markets to Anvricai manu'acture? Panama Canal. At the insts'.jce of Colonel Coethala. tbe army engineer officer In charge of the work osi tbe Panama cans). ! hare just made a fM to the Isthmus to in ?pect the work done and to consult wltb him on tbe ground ns to certain problems whlcb are likely to arise In tbe ue.ir future. The progTd? of the work Is most satisfactory If no tin ?Jpocted obstacle presents Itself the canal will be completed well within the ttsse fised by Colonel (Joethals? to wit. Jen. 1. 1915?and within tbo estimate of cost. $375.000.000. Among questions arising for present eoiutioo Is the decision whether the canal shall be fortified. I have already stated to the congress that 1 strongly far or fortifies t loo, and I now reiterate this opinion sod auk your consideration of the subject In ibe light of tbe report already before you made by a compe? tent board. If In our discretion we believe mod? ern fortifications to be necessary to the adequate protection and policing of he canal, theu It Is our duty to construct them. We bsve built tbe canal. It Is ! ear property. By convention we have Indien ted oar desire for nvu Indeed un dertaken Its universal and equal use It Is also well known that one of the easef objects In tbe construction of the canal has been to Increase the military effectiveness of our nsvy. Failure to fortify' the csusl would leave the attainment of both these slms In tbe posit loo of rights snd ob? ligations which we should be powerless te enforce snd which could never In any other way be absolutely safeguard? ed against s desperate and Irresponsi? ble enemy. la determining what the tolls In the canal should be we certainly ought not to Insist thst for a good many years la come they shoul? s mount to enough te pay the Interest on the Investment of $44X).UOO.OOO which the United fitstes has made In tbe construction of tbe caual. We ought not to do this, first, because the benefits to be derived by the United States from this ex? penditure are not to be measured solely by s return upon tbe investment sly own Impression Is that tbe tolls esjgnt not to exceed $1 per net ton. On Jan. 1, 1011. tbe tolls In tbe Sues canal are to be 7 fr.iLcs and 28 centimes for owe net tou by ftues canal measure? ment, which Is a modification of Danube measurement A dollar a ton will secure ander the figures above a gross annual Income from tbe Panama canal of nearly $7.000.000. Tbe cost of maintenance snd operation Is est! nis ted to exceed $3.000.000. The next question that arises Is as to tbe maintenance, management and general control of tbe canal after Its completion. It should be premised that It Is so essential part of our navy establishment to have tbe coal, oli and (Khar ship supplies, s drydock and repair shops conveniently located with reference to nsvsl vessels passing through tbe caosL Now. if the govern? ment for nsvsl purposes to '.o under? take to furnish these conveniences to the nsvy. and they are conveniences eqaally required by commercial ves? sels, there would seem to be strong aaaaons why the government should take over snd Include In Its tnaunge essnt tbe furnishing not only to tbe nsvy. but ti> t!ie publle. urydock and repair shop fscillties and the sale of coal, oil snd other ship supplies. Tbe maintenance of a lock canal of this enormous size In a sparsely pfipsj la led country and In the tropics, where the danger from disease to always Beesent. requires s large and complete and well trained organization with fall police powers, exercising the ut ?Mat cere. I csunot close tbls reference to the eansl without suggesting ss a wise amendment to the Interstate commerce law s provision prohibiting Interstate commceve railroads from owning or controlling shine engaged In the trade through the Pxnama canal. I believe ?acb a provision may be needed to save to tbe people of the United States the benefits of the competition ,,, trade between the eastern and western sea? boards whl< h this canal was construct? ed to secure Depsrtment of Justice. 1 am glsd to sn?- inut under ttie ap? propriations mai'.e for Ike depart mem of Justice the fittOffMf P uernl has |Q Improved Its Organization that a vast amount of Mlgatlon ( f n < ivll and criminal cbaraeter ha* h?i-n disposed of dories the current year This will explain the necessity for slightly in creasing the estimates for the ex pensos of the department His report ebowa the roeoverlc* made on behalf of the government, of fiat Iff frnndu lently withheld. puhll>- lamN Improp erly patented, tines and penalties for treepSNs. prosecution-* and reervtrttoas nnder the null trust law and prosecu tlons under Interstate commerce law I Invite especial nttemlon to the pronecutlous nnder the federal law of the so called "bu ket shop*" mid of the*** schemes to defraud In which the use of the mall N an SSSeatMl pari of the fraudulent eoinplrw y pfaaera tlons whl? h have saved li/tioranl and weak members of ih?- MJibHc and are saving them millions of dollars The violations of the ant I trust law present |>erhnps the most Inifioffaal litigation before the department, and the number of cases tiled shows the activity of the government In etifor lug that Statut? Judicial Procedure. One great crying I.| in the lulled fttatea Is cheapening th. cost of lltlgl tlon by simplifying Judicial procedure and expedltim; final |udgu.t I nder present conditions the poor man Is at a Woeful Ills ol , oi. test with s co-porattaa or ,i rieb <>,. ponent. The necessity for the reform exists both in United States courts end in all state courts. In order to britu: it about, however, it naturally falls to the (reneral government by Us example to furnish n model to all stntes. A legislative commission np pointed by Joint resolution of congress to revise the procedure in the United Stntes courts has as yet made no re port. 1 am strongly convinced that the best method of improving judicial pro codure nt law is to empower the su premo court to do it through the me dium of the rules of the court, as in equity. This is the way in which it 'aas been done In Kngland. Relief of Supreme Court From Un? necessary Appeals. No man ought to have as a matter of right a review of his case by the su? preme court. He should be satisfied by one hearing before a court of first instance aud one review by a court of appeals. The proper and chief useful ness of the supreme court, and espe? cially the supreme court of the United States. Is in the cases which come be? fore it so to expound the law and espe? cially the funds month I law?the cou stltution?as to furnish precedents for the Inferior courts in future litigation snd for the executive officers in the construction of statutes and the per? formance of their legal duties There fore any provisions for reriew of cases by the supreme court that cast upon that court the duty of passing on ques? tions of evidence and the construction of particular forms of instruments, like indictments or wills or contracts, de? cisions not of general application or importance, merely clog and burdeu tho court and render more difficult Its higher function, which mnkes It so im? portant a part of the framework of our government. The supreme court is now carrying an unnecessary burden of appeals of this kind, and I earnestly urge that It be removed. f Judioisl Salaries. I further recommend to congress the passage of the bill uow pending for the Increase in the salaries of the fed? eral Judges, oy which the chief Justice of the supreme court shall receive $17, 600 and the associate Justices $17.000. the c'rcult Judges constituting the cir? cuit "ourt of appeals shall receive $10. 000 and the district Judges $0,000. The positions they occupy ought to be filled by men who have shown the greatest ability in their professional work at the bar, and it Is the poorest economy possible for the government to pay salaries so low fo: Judicial service as isfct to be able to command the best talent of the legal profession In every part of the couutry. Wiping Out of Postsl Deficit. For many years there has been a deficit In the operations of the post office department which has been met by appropriation from the treasury. The appropriation estimated for last year from the treasury over and above the receipts of the department was $17.500.000. 1 am glad to record the fact that of that $17.500.000 estimated for $11.500.000 were saved and return eo to the treasury. It Is gratifying to report that the reduction In the deficit has been accomplished without any curtailment of postal facilities. Upon the recommendation of the postmaster general I have included in the classified service all assistant post? masters, and 1 believe that this giving a secure tenure to those who are the roost Important subordinates of post ! masters will add much to the efficiency of their offices and an economical ad ministration. The Franking Privilege. The unrestricted umuner in which I the franking privilege is now being used by the several federal services aud by congress has laid It open to se? rious abuses I Parcels Post. With respect to the parcels post, 1 respectfully recommend Its adoption on all rural delivery routes and that eleven pounds, the International limit. ' be made the limit of carriage In such post The postoflice department has r great plant aud a great organization, reaching Into the most remote hamlet | of the United States, and with this machinery it Is able to do a great , many things economically that if a new organization were necessary it would be Impossible to do without ex? travagant expenditure. That l* the reason why the postal savings bank can be carried 08 at a small additional cost and why it Is possible to Incor? porate at a very Inconsiderable ex? pense a parcels post In the rural de? livery syst?i Pfry. I unite with the secretary in the rsc ommendation that an appropriation be mad* to construct I suitable eiypt at Annapolis for the custody of the puna Ins of Join Paul Jonas? The unparalleled achievement of re try |a reaching the north pole. April (',. p.Mr:?. approved by critical examina? tion of lbs moat Sipsrt scientists, has added lo the distinction of our navy, to \\hi< h he belongs, and reflects credit Upon bis country His uni<|Uo success has received generous acknowledgment from scientific bodies and Institutions of learning la Barops and America, i recommend fitting recognition by con gress of ihs great achievement of Rob? ert Edwin Peary For Eight Hour Day. It seems to me from the past history that the government has been com mltted to a policy ol encouraging the limitation of the day's \N<?rk to eight hours in all nrorkl of construction luitl ated by itself, ami it seams to me 11 logical to maintain a difference between government work d<>n; on government soil and government work done in a private sstabll ?bmenl Workmen's Compensation. In view of the ke. n. widespread In torest now felt in the I Blted States In a Bjatem <>f compensation for indus? trial accidents to supplant our present thoroughly unsatisfactory system of employers' liability (tt subjoet the im portanoo of which con gross has a I rsady recognized by th<? appointment of a commission), I recommend that the international congress on ludui trial Insurance he invited to hold its meeting in 1013 in Washington and that an appropriation of $10,0011 be made t?? cover the necessary ex|ieuses of organizing and carrying on the moating. Safety Appliances and Provisions. Tlie protection of railroad employees from personal Injury is a subject ol the highest Importance and demands continuing attention Negro Exposition. I also renew niv recommendation that stops he taken looking to the hold l?g of n ne*.:ro exposition in colohra tion of tin- Hftleth unniversary of the issuing bj Mr. Lincoln of the emancl pation proclamation Conservation. Nothing can he more Important in the matter of conservation than the treatment of our forest lands. Speak lag generally, the government has re served of the existing forests about 7u per cent of all the timherlands of the government. Within these forests (in eluding 2?5.(KK).000 acres in two forests in Alaska? are 192.000.000 acres, of which !68,000,000 acres are in the United States proper and Include with? in their boundaries, something like 22. 000,000 acres that belong to the states or to private individuals. We have, then, excluding Alaska forests, a total of about 144.000.000 acres of forests belonging to the government which are being treated in accord with the principles of scientific forestry. The law now prohibits the reserva? tion of any more forest lands in Ore? gon. Washington. Idaho. Montana. Colorado and Wyoming except by net of congress. 1 am informed by the department of agriculture that the government owns other tracts of tim berland In these states which should be included in the forest reserves. 1 recommend to congress that the limi? tation herein imposed be repealed. In the present forest reserves there are inuds which are not properly forest land and which ought to be subject to homestead entry. Coal Lands. The next subject, and one most Im? portant for your consideration, Is the disposition of the coal lands in the United States and in Alaska. At the beginning of this administration there were classified coal lands in the Unit? ed States amounting to 5.470.000 acres, aud there were withdrawn from entry for purposes of classification 17,807.000 acres. Since that time there have been withdrawn by my order from entry for classification 78,077,745 acres, mak? ing a total withdrawal of 90,844.745 acres Meantime of the acres thus withdrawn 10.001,8S9 have been classi? fied tind found not to contain coal and have been restored to agricultural en? try and 4.720,001 acres have been clas? sified as eonl lands, while 70,903.239 acres remain withdrawn from entry and await classification. In addition 337.000 acres have been classified as coal lands without prior withdrawal, thus Increasing the classified coal lands to 10.429.372 acres. The question as to how great an area ought to be included In n lease to one Individual or corporation Is not free from difficulty, but In view of the fact that the government retains con? trol as owner I think there ndght be some liberality In the amount leased and that 2.R00 acres would not be too great a maximum. The leases should only be granted after advertisement and public competition The secretary of the interior thinks there art difficulties in the way of leasing public coal lands. 1 entirely approved his stating at length in his report the objections in order that the whole subject may be presented to congress, but after a full consideration I favor a leasing system and recom? mend It. The needed oil and gas law Is essen? tially a leasing law. In their uatural Occurrence Oil and gas cannot be measured In terms of acres, like coal, and It follows that exclusive title to these products can normally be se? cured only after they reach the sur? face, oil should be disposed of as a commodity In terms of barrels of transportable product rather than In acres of real estate Water Power Rates. The water power sites subject Is one that calls for new legislation. It has been thought that there was danger of combination to obtain possession of all the power sites and to unite them 1 under one control. Whatever the evl- ! deuce of this or lack of It. at present we have had enough experience to know that rotnbiuntlon would be prof- j Itable, am' the control of a great num? ber of pow<r sites would enable the holders or owners to rais?> the price of power a; will within certain sec? tions, ami the temptation would promptly gttmct Investors, and the danger of monopoly and extortion Would not bo a remote one However this may i"'. it is the plain duty of tin- government to see to it that in the utilization and develop? ment of nil this Immense amount of Irater power conditions shall be Im? posed thai will prevent extortionate tfiarges, which are 'lie usual sccompn d'noiii of moii p> !\ I mi* \\ tntel '-. Troubles* ?To many, e/lnter is a season of trouble, The Frost bitten toes ami fingers, chspped hsndt and bps. chilblains, cold sores, red and rough skins, prove this, Cut such troubles fly before Bucklen's Arnica Balve, a trial convinces, Greatest healer of burns, i-oiis, i n?>s. cuts, sores, ecse niii and sprains. I >nly 26c :? t Blbort'l i >rug Btore. ?a substitute is a dangerous make? shift esp iclally in medicine, The genuine Poley's Money und Tar cures l OUgttS Mini COldS QUlckly and Is in h relloa package. Accept no sub? stitute, w. w. Blbert. Mill For Fine Cotton Goods. Columbia, Dec. 7.?The first of its k.ir.d in the Smith will be the great I plant for the fabrication of India lawns, linons and other such fine cotton goods, which will !"? ere< ted near Gr.ecnville shortly by tin- West* ervelt Mills, a million dollar corpor? ation commissioned Wednesday by i Secretary of state, with J. I. Wester velt, Frank llammond, Alester G. ! Purman, and n. J. Hanysworth, of I Greenville and B, Smith of Boston as tin Incorporators. New England makers of textile machint ry are un i derstood to be furnishing about $650,000 of the capital. Her Answer. "McLubberty," began Hogan, Mav yes was to doi today phwere wud ahl av us go tomorrow?" "Thot's aisy." returned McLubber ty. "Yez wud go to my funeral, av c< >orse." "Naw! Ws wud go gooseberryin.' 1 >'y?z see ut?" "Oi do. Begorra! oi'll git the laugh on me woife wid thot." Arriving home, he attacked the partner of his Joy and sorrows, who was industriously chasing soiled linen up and down the washboard, as fol? lows: "Me der-r-r-rlln,' av yez was to dole today phwere wud Ol go tomor? row?" , "Yez wud go broke till yez pot an ither woife thot wud support yure royal laziness by takln' in washin'; thot's phwere yez wud go."?Judge. ?The quicker a cold is gotten rid of the less the danger from pneu? monia and other serious diseases. Mr. B. W. I,. Hall, of Waverly, Va., says: "I firmly believe Chamberlain's Cough Remedy to be absolutely the best preparation on the market for colds. 1 have recommended It to my friends and they all agree with me'. For sale by all dealers. ?"1 had been troubled with con? stipation for two yearn and tried fill of the best physicians in Bristol, Tenn., and they could do nothing for me," writes Thos. E. Williams, Mid dleboro, Ky. 'Two packages of Chamberlain's Stemaeh and Liver Tablets cured me." For sale by all dealera. Work has been commenced towards putting a covering of wire over the city water tank. The iron beams will be erected over the top of the tank, forming a kind of conical tent over which the galvanized wire will be spread. The covering has been needed for some time to keep the ] sparrows and swallows out of the water and Sumter is following the ex? ample of a number of other cities of South Carolina in having the covering put ever the stand pipe. Got the Genuine Always. ?Every family has need for a good, reliable liniment. For sprains, bruises, sereness of the muscles and rheumatic pains there is none bet? ter than Chamberlain's. Sold by all dealers. ?When you have a cold get a bot? tle of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. It will soon fix you up all right and will wsrd off any tendency toward pneumonia. This remedy contains no opium or other narcotic and may he given as confidently to a baby as to an adult. Sold by all dealers. To Cure A Cold la One Day. Take IiAXATlTE BROliO Quinine tablets. Druggists refund money if it fails to cure. E. W. Grove's signa? ture is on each box. 23 cents. 10-l*,-t. t. a ROADS M I" ST HAVE COTTON. Otherwise Hanks lvtll not Handle Hills of Landing. New York, Doc. 6.?Representative.! of eighteen of the largest exchar.ge buying banks in the city, at a meet today, decided that cotton carrying r<>ads in the South must adhere strictly to the rule, providing that all lulls of lading for cotton shall he validated only when the property comes Into actual possession of the carrier, Otherwise, the hanks doing a foreign exchange business may rel ise to buy the bills The attention of Officials of banks had been called to the fact that some of the roads were dilatory in this re? gard, it is understood the representa? tives of the banks agreed unanimously that they could not safely buy bills of foreign exchange against bills of lad? ing for export cotton, unless such bills were validated strictly in accordance with the White Sulphur Springs agreement, made between bankers and railroads last July. This stipulates that bills of landing shall not be sign e duntil the cotton is in the possession ed until the cotton is in the possession can Bankers' Association, it was It anted, has received word from the Inter-State commerce commission that it intends to stop the practice ot issuing bills of lading for merchan? dise not actually In the possession of the eruier. Take Care! ?Remember that when your kid? neys are affected, your life is in danger. If. Mayer, Rochester, N. Y. says: "My trouble smarted with a sharp shooting pain over my back which grew worse daily. I felt sluggish and tired, my kidney action was irregular and infrequent. 1 started using Foley Kidney Pills. Each dose seemed to put new lite and strength into me, and now I am completely cured and feel bet? ter and stronger than for vears." W. W. Slbert. ?When your feet are wet and cold and your body chilled through and through from exposure, take a big dose of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, bathe your feet in hot water before going to bed, and you are almost cer? tain to ward off a severe cold. For sale by all dealers. Conrt Hon?*? Floor Made Safe. Work was commence in the base- 1 ment under the north lobby of the Court House this morning towards makin the floor safe for persons to walk on. The iron stringers came in several days ago and now the bricks are be? ing laid in the basement so as to form a pillar on the top of which the iron stringers will be pieced. The work -will probably take several days SS there are several of the brick piers to be erected. A Simple Safeguard for Mothers. ?Mrs. D. Gilkeson, 32G Ingles Ave. Youngstown, Ohio, gained wisdom by experience. "My little girl had a se? vere cold and coughed almost con? tinuously. My sister recommended Foley'a Honey and Tar. the first lose I gave her relieved the inflam? mation in her throat and after using only one bottle her throat and lungs were entirely free from inflam? mation. Since then 1 always keep a bottle of Foley'a Honey and Tar in the house. Accept no sub? stitutes. W. W. Slbert. Piles Cured U ? to 14 Da)?. PAZO OIXTsIKXT is guaranteed to L*are any case of itching, blind, bleed? ing or protruding piles In 6 to 14 days or money refunded. M ceats. l?-li-mwf. FIRE NEAR HOCKKY BLUFF. ltJirn, Stables, and Oottoa House of Mr. V \. Spann Are Burned to the Ground?Loos Esttsnated at $1, 500 wiille Insurance only Amount? ed t<? MOO. Mr. K. A. Spann, who lives in the Rocky Bluff neighborhood, about six miles from town suffered a loss of about $1,500 when his barn caught lire from some unknown cause Tues? day night and learned to the ground, together with his cotton bouse and ?tables which were connected witn the barn. Mr. Spann did not know how the. fire originated, for the horses had been i?-d only a few minutes before and the lire started in the central part of the lower Soor of his two story j barn. He thinks that it wan caused, j for that was the only way he could account for it, by the negro boy who was feeding the horses dropping some matches from bis pocket while he waa shucking the corn for the horses and rats getting hold of them soon alter he had left the barn. He had just eaten his supper when he smelled smoke and his wife discover? ed the barn to bo on (ire when she looked from the window. Mr. Spann at once ran out to the barn and opened the lot gates and ?tables and after a great deal of trou? ble, during which he was knocked against the fence and very nearly killed by one of the frightened horses, which he was attenmpting to lead from the stable, be managed to save i ail of his stock. His corn and hay, i however, which was in the barn was all burned, except a small portion of corn <>n which they succeeded in pour? ing water and prevented from burn? ing, although it was all badly scorch? ed. His cotton house which was near ; his barn, also caught and he lost three gales of cotton which he ha 1 ready to send to the gin the next morn ing , besi b*s swhich he lost the seed from eight bales of cotton stored in the building. All of his harness was burned. He managed to save all of his vehicles, but his farm implements were all burned. One of Mr. Spann's horses was bad? ly burned but he at once brought it to town and had it doctored and he hopes it will recover from the bu?ns, Mr. Spann, in speaking of the fire, said that the cost of .the building ?was about $500, but that they wer. worth, with their contents, at least $2,000. The insurance was only $500. , Wants to ILrlp Some One. ?For thirty years J. F. Boyer, of Fertile, Mo., needed help and couldn't find it. That's why he wants to help some f?ne now. Suffering so long himself he feels for all distress from backache, nervousness, loss of appe? tite, latitude and kidney disorder. He shows that Electric Bitters work wonders for SUCh troubles. "Five bottles." he writes, "wholly cured me and now I am well and hearty." It's also positively guaranteed for Liver trouble, dyspepsia, blood dis? orders, female complaints and ma? laria. Try them. 50c at Sibert's 1 'rug Store. You must read this if you want the benefit. *.T. W. Oreer, Greenwood, La., suf? fered with a severs case if lumbago. "The pains were so intens*. I was forced to hypodermic injections for rleief. These attacks started with a pain in the amall of my back which gradually became fairly paralysing. My attention was attracted to Foley's Kedney Remedy and I am glad to say after using this wonderful med? icine I am no longer bothered In any way by my old enemy lumbago." W. W. SiDert. The Value of Location Location Practically Determines the Value of Land An acre in the heart of the business section of Sumter recently brought $60,000. An acre equally as good in other respects, but two miles out, will hardly bring S60. Farm lands in the thickly home-settled sections of Marlboro County are bringing $150 an acre. Equally good lands in Northern \\ i!U ?i>shur^_Couniy scarcely bring $15 *n acre. Sumter County has the best railroad facilities of anv of the fine land coun? ties of the Upper Costal plain of the section ihai embraces the l>est coin, cotton and general crop ^oils of the State. Lands throughout this territory art going to bring prices in the ncai tnture that will be e\e openers for the "( >LL> 1 1 Ml.RS." The tract of JOO acres, 3 miles from Sumter, which 1 am offering for sale at Si2,500 e,ivcs some man who appre? ciates the value of good location, the opportunity to get something that will respond to proper treatment. .\ \ ear under good farming will add 50^ to the selling value oi the property; Oo?J ot the tract is in cultivation, and prac? tically .?II free o( stumps. A good >i\ loom dwelling, I).u ns 4 id s'.ip'.o . and 6 tenant housrs equip The place with .4! 1 necessary buildings. It yau have.$12,500 <>i one third of that amount to invest 01 a farm, this is \ our oppoitunity. s. B.?Have sold 14 tracts of farm lands in the past 60 days, but have forty or fifty left for sale. See me CITY. FARM A NO 11M Be* PR0PER1Y HAN? DLED. HEAL FITATE LtANS NEQOTIATFQ. 26 1-2 N. Main St. R. B. BELSER, REAL ESTATE ATTORNEY. MONEY INVESTE3 IN REAL ESTATE ?ORT GAGES I ET ME INVEST YOUR IDLE MdNEY AT 7 AND 8 PER CEM Sumter, S. C.