The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 14, 1910, Image 1
Consolidated Auk. 8,1
? IV?Utt^mnt in) intern.
Wmm
?BT?
?STECH PUBLISHING COMPANY
Hl'MTM, ft- C.
MM
ll.lt ?*# ??M Ul lifUM.
Om Sqoer? tret meniwa.II.?I
twry aaaeeeueet laesrtftss.It
Oenrraea? far tat?? men ma, er
lunejst will ee made at raftneed rexes.
AH oommunleaaleas waiea enk
ihm privat? lat it a?a win a*
far aa a^v?eti?smeakv
Obituaries and arfawtes of
a HI be charged far.
COMPLETE CENSUS FIGURES.
OVKR lOl.lOO.OOO heads wavi;
STARS and NTRIPKS.
Territorial t ?Memlooi Pop?
elation of United State? Figured at
Over Hand red Million?In States
am ?1,171.3??, an Iimtmm of 21
Par Cent?South Carolina llaa 1.
IIa,too. Im*rease of 13.01 Per Cent.
Washington. Vcc. 10.?In tho
Called States and all Its possessions
the Stars and Strip?? protect 101,100.
ttt souls. This enormous number Is
the official estimate of the United
Saatss bureau of census, announced
today In connection with the popu?
lation statistics of the country as
enumerated In the thirteenth decen?
nial cenau*.
It Includes ths Philippines. Samoa.
Guam. Hawaii. Alaska and the Pana?
ma Canal Zone:
Wfcthln Its borders on ths North
American continent, exclusive of
Alaska, the United States has a popu?
lation of tl.l7S.lll inhabitants. Dur?
ing ths last ten years ths States of
tVi* Uaion had an aggregate Increase
la population of 11.177,111. which
amounts to 11 per cent ovsr the it00
flgurea
Mac? the Arst census was taken
BUlilULT, v%mm grown
fga/the pop an
bwVo i.nt.iu,
lightly Larger than the present popt.
latl n of the State of Texas.
Tks growth of the country waa
greater than has bean expected by the
?apert statt? tans who have closely
watched tho progress of the country's
population.
Director Dursad attributes the
growth of the Continental United
States to 11,172.Ill largely to great
sr additions through Immigration.
Mr. Durand finds a wider disparity
In she rat? of growth of the different
Mate? during the last decade than for
any other for a long time. The range
la from a decrease of I'.3 per cent In
Iowa to an increase of 120 per cent in
Washington.
"Ths States showing the lowest
rates of Increase, falling below 10 per
cent," he aays, "are five In the great
Central section of the country, namely
Iowa. Missouri. Kentucky, Ilndlana
and Tennessee, the thrss Northern
N?w England States and Maryland
and Delaware.
"The States showing the next high
sr Increase between 10 and 20 per
cent lie adjacent to those showing the
lowest rats and Include ,ln ths Mid?
dle West, Ohio* Michigan. Wisconsin,
Illinois, Minnesota. Nebraska and
ffinmr and on ths other hand a
great belt of Southern States, namely
Virginia, North Carolina. South Car
Una, Osorgla, Alabama %nd Mississi?
ppi
"States which show an increase from
tt to 20 per csnt ar?. for the moat,
the great manufacturing States. In?
cluding Massachusetts. Rhode Island.
Conn' "tleut. N.-w York. Pennsylvania
and West Virginia, the only other
I * t?te? Increasing between 20 and 30
per csnt are Arkansas and Texas.
' Ths States which show an Increase
exceeding 30 per cent are, with the
?xeeptlon of N.-w Jersey and Florida,
all located In ths West and make up
a solid belt comprising one-third of
r the area of tb?? United states. South
Dakota, Colorado and Utah had false
of Increase between 30 and 50 aof
csnt. while North I>ok<?tn, Wyoming.
Oregon. California. New Mexico
Arlsrjna Increased between '?'? >md l">
per cent, and Oklahoma. Idaho und
Washington rr??re than 100 per cent,
"Ths ?r? ?* -t ' hange In rato of
growth la found In the three Psclfle
?oast States, and Nevada and New
Msxlco. all of whleh grew far faster
during the last ten years than dur?
ing the preceding period
"Ths population of the Middle At?
lantic States la It.311,112 and tho
Sonuth Atlantic States 12.114,816. The
percentage of Increases of ths South
Atlantic States Is 11.14.
Ths fact that the rats of Increseee
for ths country as a whole was great?
er from Ittt to ltlO than during ths
Mm? April. IM*.
881. 8TJ1
GINNING 10 DEGEMBER HEAVY.
MMN RKPORTS AImOUNT AT
10,128,488 BALKS.
Sooth < an?l.n? IIa* 1.036,480?Pres
ent Year's Yield So Far Kxceeds
That of Sa mo Period Durluc Ivo?
and 1908.
Washington, Dscfl 8.?The cotton
ginning' report of the census bureau
Issued at 10 o'clock thlj morning
shows 10,129.986 counting round aa
half bales, ginned from the growth of
1910 to December 1, compared with
8.879.886 for 1909; 11,008,661 for
1908 and 8,842.396 for 1907.
The per cent of the last three crops
ginned to December 1 was 88. for
1969; 84.1 for 1908 and 76.6 for
1907.
( Round bales Included this year are
l 101,662 compared with 134.298 for
1909; 201.480 for 1908, and IM,f!fl
for 1907.
Sea Island cotton ginned for 1910
was 66.634 bales compared with 77,
591 for 1909; 68,396 fur 1908 ' nd
j 16,199 for 1907. and distributed as
' follows:
I Florida 23,649; Osorgla 36,4^6 and
South Carolina 7.(80.
I By States the number of bales gin?
ned Is:
Alabama 1,062,629; Arkansas 625,
? 20; Florida 54,207; Georgia 1.626,
499; Louisiana 218,772; Mississippi
970.205; North Carolina 615.493; Ok?
lahoma 828,842; South Carolina 1.
| 616.480; Tennessee 349.794; Taxas
2,795,330. AU other States 66,605.
Mr. K. S. Jones Dead.
Mr. Eugene S. Jones, an old cltlsen
of the Jorden neighborhood, died
early Sunday night after an Illness of
several weeks at the age of 81 years.
Mr. Jones has lived In the Provi?
dence and Jorden neighborhood all
of his Ufa and he Is well known In
those sections of the county.
The funeral was held at Providence
Monday at - the Providence
Methodist church. a ,
|PMk ;Ufe*e***iOT1fe -wife and ttrre*
I sons to mourn his loss. *
preceding decade was due entirely to
the sdded rate of growth in the Mid?
dle Atlantic, Mountain and Pacific di?
vision. In all six of the other divis?
ions the nerease during the last de?
cade was less than during the pre
I vtous one."
Mr. Durand expresses the opinion
that later statistics probably will
show that more than 45 per cent of
the poulation of the country is urban,
that Is. In rlsces of 2,600 Inhabitants
or more.
The number of persons In military
j and naval services of the United
States stationed abroad and on naval
vessels Is 55,608.
The population of the four States,
which appear blank in the table, an?
nouncement of which was withheld
until the country's total population
was announced, follow:
Oeorgla, 2,609,121; an Increase of
392.790, or 17.7 per cent over 2,216,
331 In 1900.
Montana, 376,063; an Increase of
132,724 or 64.6 per cent over 242,
329 In 1900.
Washington, 1,141,990; an increase
of 623,887. or 120.4 per cent over
518.103 In 1900.
Wisconsin, 2,333,860; an increase
of 264,818 or 12.7 per cent over 2,
069.042 In 1900.
The States in their respective ranks
according to population are:
New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois,
Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts, Kentucky,
Iowa. North Carolina, Tennessee, Ala?
bama, Minnesuta, Virginia, Mississippi,
Kansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Ar?
kansas. South Carolna, Maryland,
West Virginia. Nebraska, Washington,
Fort'? Klco, Connecticut, Colorado,
Florida, Maine, Oregon, South Da*
kta, Rhode Island, Now Hampshire.
Montana. Utah. Vermont, District of
?'??lunibia. New Mexico, Idaho, Ne
, i.l.i and \ laak.i
Corrected Bpures issued t>y th* ceo*
Mg ..IM? i today give the ?tStll of N*W
n .rk iM.p,ii;ition as 1,111,114 Increase
1,144,728, <>r j.vi j>? r cent; Florida,
TIMlt, (acreage 114.877, or 42.4 p?t
8841t, am Mary taJMl 1,111,141, in?
crease of 187.181, or 9 per cent.
I ti'in. Htlonably It will be necessary
60 alb-r tag basis of representation In
Congress. At the present ratio of
194,000 people to each uoinber of
the House of Representatives, tho
House would contain about 474 mem?
bers as against 39 2 at present. It is
the general belief that this number
would be unwleldly. Rven at tho
rate of 220.000 as a basis the public as?
sembly would contain 418 members,
an Increase of 17.
Hl ER. 8. <JM WEDNESD,
Mt.KO BOY DIES FROM INJURIES
Willie Burgess, Negro Run down by
Mr. J. 0? Huger's Automobile Dies.
WUiie Burress, alias Willie Mack. |
who was run down and injured se- !
verely by Mr. J. C. Huger's automo?
bile on the 16th of last July died
Thursday night from Injuries alleged
to have been received In the acci?
dent.
It will be r membered that Bur?
ress waa run down and badly Injur?
ed by Mr. Huger on the afternoon of
the 15th of last July when he at?
tempted to cross the street directly in
front of the automobile which was
going at good speed.
In the collision Burress was badly
t
injured in the head and in the chest
, and it waa thought at the time that j
he would die from the effects of the j
injuries. He finally recovered some
? what, and was able to walk about a
, little afterwards, but always had to
I be lifted up and down the steps.
Upon his death Thursday night at
9 p. m. Coroner Flowers was notified
t and he at once empaneled a Jury
hold an inquest over the dead body
j of the negro boy. The inquest was
held on Friday and there were two
witnesses called upon by Coroner
Flowers to testify before the Jury.
These were F. L. Stewart who saw
the accident and told how It occurred
and the mother of the dead boy who
stated that he had not been well aince
the accident occurred. Stewart stat?
ed In hla evidence that Burress was
crossing the street and that he pass
en in front of a buggy and saw the
automobile coming on the other aide
and then healated and was run down
by the machine. He said that Mr.
Huger did not blow his horn, but
that he did call out for Burress to
i
get out of the way. He said that the .
automobile was going rather fast at
the time and did not stop until it had
gone on for about forty feet.
Dr. Aehlelgh Mood stated to the
Jury that he could not aay how the
negro came to hla death unless he
were to open and examine the head
and chest of the negro. The Jury
teen aaked Cordrer IM^w-ee'tc* r >*t
pone the remainder of ths trial un?
til Dr. Mood had time to make an
autopsy upon the body. This was
done and it was decided to continue
the inquest to Monday morning at 11
a. m. when the Jury will meet In the
grand Jury room at the court house i
and make a report of their finding! af- I
ter having heard Dr. Ashlelgh Mood's
testimony.
Saturday Dr. Mood went to
the house of the negro and held the
autopsy on the body. He investigated
the case thoroughly and decided that
the negro's death had been caused by
the injury done to the brain of the
negro in the collision with the auto?
mobile.
The Jury will hear ths remainder
of the testimony on Monday and their
verdict will then be rendered.
BULLS GREATLY' ENCOURAGED.
Small Crop Estimate Sends Prices on
Futures $2.50 a Bale Above Pre?
vious Day.
New Orleans, Dec. 9.?Bulls in *he
cottcn market tecelved today decided
encouragement from the estimate ot
the total cotton crop of this season by
the department of agriculture. Th3
figures were 11,426.090 bales, and!
prices were put Just about balf a cent j
a pound, or $2.60 a bale, over yes?
terday's close.
The report was issued at 1 o'clock
Previous to that time the market was
nervous and quotations were narrow.
At 1 o'clock more active months were
4 points over yesterday's close. In
the first 15 minutes of trading fol?
lowing the estimate prices advanced
34 to 39 points. Later the advance >
was windened to 40 to 4S points over
the levels ruling at 1 o'clock, and 49
to 51 points over yesterday's last quo?
tations. The market closed at a not
advance for the day of 3t> to 40 points.
The estimate was a surprise to a
majority of traders. Early in tho
session it was announced that 163
exchange members had made esti?
mates averaging 11.501.000 baler, the
highest was 12.228.000 and the losest
lO.MI.OtO. This Is the best p.duter
available to the Ideas of the trade in
general as to the probable figures.
Tho exchange was crowded with
visitors, many corning hundreds of
miles to witness the scenes attending
"bureau day.' While the morning
session was quiet, even dull, the early
part of tho afternoon saw wild trad?
ing, with tho ring a howling mob of
brokers struggling to fill the buying
orders pouring In from all parts of
the cotton country. Between 1 and
1 30 o'clock an enormous business
was done, but toward the close of the
ring was quieter.
and j
ut't at he thy Country's, Thy God's mm
A.Y, DECEMBER 14, 191
TWO BALLINGER REPORTS.
CONGRESS HAS REPORT OF IN?
VESTIGATING COMMITTEE.
Majority, Composed of Republicans,
Says Secretary Has "Honestly and
Faithfully Performed Duties"?
Democratic Minority Recommends
he Should he Asked to Resign, as
He "Has not Been True to Trust
Repoaed An Him."
Washington, Dec. 7.?The Ballinger
Plnchot investigating committee, af?
ter eleven months of work, made its
hnal report to both houses of the
Congress today. In the opinion of
seven Republican members, a ma?
jority of the committee, Secretary
Ballinger "honestly and faithfuls
performed the duties of his high of?
fice, with an eye single to the public
interest."
In the opinion of the .four Demo?
crats, Mr. Ballinger, "has not been
true to the trust reposed in him as
Secretary of the Interior and should
be asked by the proper authorities
to resign.
Both reports,, together with the in?
dependent report of Representative
Madison, (Republican,) also adverse
to Mr. Ballinger, were offered in the
Senate by Senator Nelson, and in the
House by Representative McCall.
Their presentation followed a meet?
ing of the full committee. The Dem?
ocratic members, lead by Senator
Fletcher, agreed to this method of
getting the reports before Congress,
after their motion to substitute their
awn report had been i ojected in the
committee
Senator Fletcher first raised tho
point of order that the committee had
already approved the report that was
made public at Minneapolis. This
point was. overruled by Chairman Nel?
son. A motion then was made to
substitute the Democratic report for
the report agreed upon by the seven
Republican members. This was
voted down 7 to 6, Representative
Madison voting with the four Demo?
crats, j
tWr^;^oo^tV C<*titTti\tUz**t
ter the majority report had been ad?
opted, that all three should be pre?
sented at once In each house and
printed together. Under this ar?
rangement the dissenting reports are
given equal standing before the two
houses. An order for 30,000 copies
of the report wus made by the Sen?
ate.
I 1
AFRAID OF NEW LA FOLLETTE.
Senate Expects Hot Time, For He
Says Knife Rejuvenated Him.
Senator La Follette, looking more
fit and vogorous than since he has
been a senator, told inquiring friends
about the Senate chamber at Wash?
ington Monday of the operation he
underwent during the recess of Con?
gress. This operation had relieved
I him of a chronic internal trouble,
! which for years had made him feel
heavy, stupid and disinclined to ac?
tivities, he said: Since recovering
from the operation, he says, he has
' been In fine fettle, and believes he
will be able now to accomplish "some?
thing worth while."
Senator Crane threw up his hands
?when a friend confided to him what
I La Follette had said: "Good Lord!"
j he exclaimed, "if La Follette was sick
all the time he was kicking up those
rumpuses in the Senate the past three
j years, what are we to expect now that
he is well?"?Baltimore Sun.
ONLY 11,12(1,000 BALES.
Government Estimate is for Small
Cotton Yield.
Washington, Dec. 9.?The total
production of cotton in rbvi United
States for 1910-11 will amount to
5,464,697,000 pounds (not including
Unters), which is equivalent to 11,
4li*;,000 bales of 500 pounds, gross
weicht, according to the estimate of
the crop reporting board of the
United states department of agricul?
ture, issued today. The 1909 cr??p
was 10,004,949 bales and the l'JOS
crop, l 3,68 7,306 bales.
The estimated production by States
follows:
Virginia. i:?,000
North Carolina, 075.000.
South Carolina, 1,116,000.
Georgia, i,7r>o,ooo.
Florida, 58,000.
Alabama, 1,174,000.
Mississippi. 1,160,000.
Louisiana, UfiO.000.
Texas, 3,140,00.
Arkansas, Kl5,000.
Tennessee, 305,000.
Missouri, 48,000.
Oklahoma, 900,000.
I California, 13,000.
TBK TRC,
LO.
WHITE FOB CHIEF JUSTICE.
PRESIDENT WILL SEND NOMINA?
TION TO SENATE TODAY.
Judge Willis Van Devanter of Cheyen?
ne and Joseph Hucker Lamar of
Georgia?to Be Named for Associ?
ate Justice?.
"Washington, Dec. 11.?Associate
Justice Edward Douglas White of
the United States supreme court, is
to be elevated to the chief justiceship
of that tribunal. President Taft will
send the nomination to the senate
tomorrow at noon. It is expected ?hat
the two new associate justices to fill
vacancies on the bench will also be
named tomorrow.
It was reported tonight, though
neither confirmation nor denial was
obtainable at the White House, that
President Taft will name as asso?
ciate justice Judge Willis Van De?
vanter of Cheyenne, Wyo., now a fed?
eral judge In the Eighch United States
circuit, and Joseph Rucker Lamar of
Ceoigia, a Democrat and a former
ji stice of the Georgia supreme court.
It was alsj reported toniht, like?
wise without confirmation, that the
new court of commerce will be named
by the president tomorrow and Mil
consist of the following:
Martin A. Knapp of New York, at
present chairman of the interstate
commerce commission.
Robert A. Archbald, at present
United States district judge of the
middle district of Pennsylvania.
William H. Hunt of Montana, now
a judge of the court of customs ap?
peals.
Arthur C. Denlson of Michigan, at
present judge of the western district
of that State.
Julian W. Mack of Chicago, now
judge of the appellate circuit court
of the First Illinois district. Mr.
Mack is a Democrat.
To fill the vacancies on the inter?
state commerce commission In place
of Chairman Knapp and ex-Senator
F. M. Cockrell of Missouri, who re?
tires on the lathjnat., it-was reported
tonight that the president will name
B. H. Meyer of Wisconsin and C. C.
McCord of Kentucky.
The announcement that Justice?
White will be the new chief justice,
will undoubtedly cause some surprise,
because it had been pretty generally
understood for some time that Justice
Charles E. Hughes was intended for
that high honor. During the past
two or three days, however, it be?
came known that a change in the
head of the supreme court slate might
be made. Some of the President's
closest advisers argued with him that
Justice Hughes' experience at the bar
had not been sufficient to warrant his
promotion at this time to the highest
judicial position in the country. They
claimed that Mr. Hughes's reputation
as a lawyer had been gained princi?
pally in the conduct of two legislative
Investigations. While agreeing with
the president that everything points
to a most brilliant career for the for?
mer governor, they offered the argu?
ment that Justice Hughes is the
youngest man on the bench.
Justice White was appointed to the
supreme court by Grover Cleveland,
and Is 65 years old.
So far as Washington could recall
tonight, this is the first time that a
chief Justice of a political faith oppo?
site to that of the administraton,
has been appointed.
As a member of the supreme court,
It has fallen to Justice White's lot to
participate in some of the most fam?
ous cases in the history of the tri?
bunal. Although a Democrat, he is
said to hold probably the most clearly
marked ideas of federalism of any
of the supreme justices. He was with
the government in all of the so-called
insular cases involving the Philip?
pines and other insular possesions.
lie rendered a minority opinion
against the government's contentions
in the Northern Securities case, and
also was with the minority In voting
to sustain the constitutionality of the'
Incume tax law.
Jcstlce White has been on the su?
preme court bench for 15 years nad
Is now the oldest Justice in commis?
sion, "Who are less than 70. Jus?
tice White was graduated from
Georgetown university. H? served In
the Louisiana legislature as a senator,
served for a number of years on the
Stat*? supreme court bench and sub?
sequently was elected to the United
States senate. He was serving his
(list term when Preetdnt Cleveland
appointed him to the supreme court.
Judge Van Devanter, who Is pretty
generally onceded tonight to be one
of Preldent Taft's selection as an
associate Justice of the supreme court,
participate*: In the now famous decis?
ion rendered In the Eighth circuit.
Mr. Taft debated for some time as to
E SOUTHRON Eaw
"<r
Vol. XXXI. No.
NR. JAMES IGOBBITT DEAD.
One of Sumter's Oldest Citizens Pass?
es Away at the Residence of Mr.
C. G. Rowland.
Mr. James N. Corbett, one of Sum
ter's oldest inhabitants, died Friday
night at the residence of Mr. C. G.
Rowland on Broad street, after a se?
rious illness of several weeks, at the
advanced age of 81 years.
Mr. Curbett was born in Charleston
and raised there. As a young man he
attended college at the Citadel and
the College of Charleston. He left
Charleston soon after his marriage
and came to Sumter when he was
about 26 years old. He has lived in
Sumter ever since that time.
He is survived by his wife, three
daughters and four sons: Dr. L. G.
Corbett of Greenville, Mr. Knox Cor?
bett, of Tuscon, Arizona, Mr. L. W.
Corbett, of Santa Pala, Cal., Mr. W.
J. Corbett, of Tuscon, Arizona, Mrs. R.
S. Hood, Mrs. C. G. Rowland and Mrs.
W. E. Mims, of this city. It is im?
possible for his sons from the west to
come on to the funeral as they could
not get here in time for it, but Dr.
Lb G. Corbett, of Greenville, will ar
I rive tonight.
I The funeral services were held
Sunday morning at 11 o'clock In
the Presbyterian church.
MORGAN'S PARTNER RETIRES.
Perkins Retires From Firm of J. P.
Morgan & Co.
New York, Dec. 9.?George W.
Perkins announced today his retire?
ment on January 1, next, from the
firm of J. P. Morgan & Co., to de?
vote his time to extending the princi?
ples of profit p'aaring and other bene?
fit plans for solving the conflict bo
I tween capital and labor. It is an?
nounced by J. P. Morgan & Co. that
Edw. W. Whitney, also will retire on
January 1, and that Wm. H. Porter,
president of the Chemical National
bank and Thomas W. Lamont, vice
I president of the First National bank,. ?* >
wlli become partner? In the firm. In
his announcement Mr. Perkins says
he is withdrawing to devote more
time to corporation work and work of
a public nature in which he is deeply
interested.
the propriety of taking a judge from
this circuit and elevating him to the
supreme bench where he must pass
again upon the evidence in the Stand?
ard Oil cases. But as the courts
often reverse themselves, Mr. Taft
felt that if new evidence justified such
a course a man might also reverse
himself.
Judge Lamar of Georgia, the Dem?
ocrat who is said to have been
selected, has personally been kno*n
to the president for a number of
years. Mr. Taft early decided that
one of the new associate justices
should be a Democrat. Judge Lamar
served two and a half years on the
supreme bench of Georgia and is now
one of the leading members of the
Southern bar. His appointment will
bring the Democratic representation
on the supreme court up to three
members, the others being the new
chief Justice, Mr. White, and Mr.
Justice Lurton of Tennessee.
The total membership of the court
is nine. A final cabinet session on
the judicial appointments was held
at the White House late today. It
was attended by the lawyer members.
Secretaries Knox, Dickinson and Nagel
and Attorney General Wickersham.
It was said to have been Mr. Knox's
influence which finally turned the tide
in favor of Judge Van Devanter as
against Judpe William C. Hook.
Reports that President Taft would
be swayed by fictional considera?
tions in making the appointments
were quickly ended tonight when the
slUite became public Mr. Taft has
been exceedingly restive under thess
reports. It was said tonight that
twice during the past week be was
on the verge of giving out Statements
n refutation <>f some of the more
radical reports.
in his consideration of the entire
subject of supreme court appoint?
ments, the president invited (0 sena?
tors to the White House. This was
because the recomaisBded candidates
represented 25 States. All the sena?
tors responded to the president's in?
vitation except Senator La Foll?tte of
Wisconsin, one of the insurgents. The
presence of Senator Borah of Iowa
and other leading insurgents have
caused a great deal of comment at
tho time. The president, however,
felt that he could not draw either
party or fractional lines in the investi?
gation. Through the senators the
president was seeking Information as 1
to certain men strongly urged.