The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 03, 1910, Image 3
PoOTECTORATE FOR LIBERIA.
AFRICAN REPUBLIC TO PRACTI?
CALLY BK TERRITORY OF
UNITED STATES.
CoenmJwUoncr Falkner Responsible
For Statement?London Papers
s?und WAmins Note?Monroe Doc
trbae Up Again.
London. July 18.?The British
prese Is manifesting the liveliest In?
terest In the report that the United
States Is henceforth to exercise a
practical control of the affairs of the
Republic of Liberia, on tho west coast
of Africa.
Without exception the papers be?
lieve the enlargement of the Ameri?
can sphere of influence in Liberia will
prove beneficial and will be welcomed
by other powers that have been trou?
bled by problems arising In Liberia.
The Morning Mall says the change
"win affert history as perhaps no
other movement in the last 10 years
except the fall of Port Arthur."
The basis for these comments Is an
interview with R. H. Faulkner. Uni?
ted States Commissioner to Liberia.
In which hs said that America plan
Bed to take entire charge of the re?
public's finances, military organisa?
tion, agriculture and boundary ques?
tion.
The Evening Olobe believes the
movement a good thing for Liberia,
but doubts whether it will benefit the
United States
"The statesmen of the United
States," It says, "are gradually leav?
ing safe paths for the stormy prov?
ince of world politics, snd they may
find trouble ahead. If the United
States expands to Africa or to what?
ever country she may choose, the
world's statesmen will begin to ques?
tion how far the Monroe doctrine ap?
plies,"
'The gus.dlanshlp of the United
States is the best solution of the Ll
beeian difficulty," the Pall Mall Os
sstte says.
The Evening Standard says: "No
one will grudge the United States the
'white man's burden' that it has un?
dertaken. We have enough of our
own."
A favorite solution of the race prob?
lem has ever been the establishment
%f a colony for negroes, self-governed
sad Independent, but the failure of
the Uberlsn experiment seems to
prove conclusively the utter Imprac?
ticability of this plan.
The colony of Liberia was not a re?
sult of ths Civil War, as Is commonly
supposed, but was founded In 1812.
Even at that esrly date the race ques
1 tion was a perplexlag one, and It was
tho National Colonisation Society of
America that was responsible for the
colonisation of the froe blacks of the
United States In West Africa.
The settlers at first met with bit?
ter opposition from the natives, who
were then engaged in a flourishing
?lave trade. When this was over?
come other difficulties arose, and the
society's agents returned to the Uni?
ted States with the lern persevering
of the colonists.
'A leader then arose In one deter?
mined negn?. Kiljab Johnson, and the
work was got under wsy. From the
?tart Liberia had rather a precarious
existence. *ut In 1847 It was declared
an Independent republic, and finally.
In 1881. it was recognised by the
United States as a sovereign state.
The government was based on that
r?f this country and the Constitution
framed after that of the United States.
There was a President, Vb e-Presi?
dent, council of six ministers and a
Senate and House of Representatives,
the two bodies consisting of 22 mem
The frsnchlse was granted to all of
negro blood who owned real estate,
but ths natives cared little for the
privilege of voting. No froelgm r
was allowed to own land wthout Ina
consent of the government. The state
consisted of four counties?Mexurda,
Oranbsssa. Slnoe and M iryland. The
last-named f Maryland) was foun !? I
In 18S1 and declared Independent In
ISM. but about 1880 It became a part
of the older colony. The capital of
Liberia Is Monrovia, named after
Presldont Monroe, and various other
towns are named In honor of those
who have rendered assistance, such
as Edlna. which commemorates the
financial aid sent by Kdinhurgh.
Military service Is compulsory for
Sil msles between 1?? and f>0. The
regulsr army numbers about 1.000
and the militia 800. English pj tb >
official language of the country and
there Is a combination of American
snd British standards In the admin?
istration of Its affairs, English coin be?
ing used, for Instance, and ueoouut*
generally kept In American tnenoy
figures.
Perbaps the location of the eolouy
was sn Insurmountable Impediment.
The climate of Liberia Is said to be
the hottent on the gl d>e, January be?
ing the warmest month and four oth?
er month* unceasingly rainy. The
coast lln* h eobut 4o ? miles long, but
Is developed for | width of only sev?
en miles, and commerce i ottld never
he carried on extemdvelv. since th>
coast Is very dangerous for vusnula
The soll H rich, the LH>erlan coffee
being especially famed, but there Is
L
little or no manufacturing In the re?
public. There Is some exportation of
rubber, but this Is controlled by a
syndicate. ?
Rev. Ernest Lyon, colored, of Bal?
timore, Md., was the United States
Minister to Liberia for many years
and was only a few weeks ago sup?
planted by William D. Crum, whose
appointment as Collector of the Port
of Charleston, S. C, by ex-President
Roosevelt aroused such bitter feeling
throughout the South in 1903.
WIpKR, BROKEN, ARRESTED.
Taken by Officers Near Rank lie Had
Robbed.
New York. July 29.?A frail little
man with grey hair and hollow eyes
in whose manner and presence there
was nothing to suggest that, single
handed he had cooly lifted $50,000 in
bonds and stocks from the strong box
of a bank, was arersted today in a
downtown restaurant, not five min?
utes' walk from the bank he had
robbed. He was Erwin Wider, the
missing cashier of the Russo-Chinese
Bank. In the Court of General Ses?
sions, his lawyer, Leon Qinsberg, said
that he would plead guilty and he
was committed to the Tombs in de?
fault of $26,000 bail.
Ginsberg pleaded vainly with
Judge Warren Foster for a lower
amount, saying none of this money
is in my client's possession. It was
all swallowed up in Wall street spec?
ulation."
Alrnost as Wider was arrested, the
grand^ury handed up an indictment
against him, charging specifically
that he stole threo certificates, one of
fifty shares, and two others of twen?
ty-five shares each of Baltimore and
Ohio stock, and that he disposed of
them through the brokerage house of
Dick Brothers, on May 22, last. This
indicates that the theft had been go?
ing on for weeks and possibly for
months before it was discovered.
How such a state of affairs could
have existed is difficult to understand,
for at least three other officers of the
bank had access to the safety deposit
box, in which the bank's securities
were kept, and the box itself was
brought daily to the officers of the
bank, where it was kept during busi?
ness hours, In the bank's safe. Brok?
ers with whom Wider traded have
said that he called up from the bank
to give them orders over the tele?
phone.
The arrest today was due to the
persistence with which detectives
trailed Wlder's wife. She was in
consultation last night with Mrs.
Ginsberg, whose husband, besides be?
ing Wlder's lawyer, was also his
neighbor.
And then she was traced today to
the restaurant, where her own hus?
band was arrested. Wider himself
was pitifully broken. His lawyer said
he was a sick man and he looked it.
As ho was led into the Tombs he col?
lapsed.
Ginsberg's statement today that all
the sum stolen had been eaten up in
speculation would seem to indicate
that the bank will never recover a
dollar. It has been said heretofore
that suits will be filed against the
brokers with whom Wider dealt, but
no such suits have yet been institut?
ed.
Wider will be arraigned for plead?
ing next Monday.
T. I?. A. NOT IN POLITICS.
< urd From J. \\. 1.1 Hard. Secretary of
South Carolina Division of That Or?
der.
To the Editor of The State.
I notice in your Issue of this date
that G. H. Mahon claims to have been
Indorsed for the office of railroad
? ommlslsoner by the T. p. A.. I re?
gret very much the necessity of en?
tering Into the public prints about
?his matter, but It Is a well known
fact that tho t. p. A. as an organi?
zation can not enter into politics in
support of one candidate against an?
other, and 1 wish to say that my rec?
ords as State secretary of the South
Carolina division, t. p. a. of a., do
not .show that anv candidate has been
IndOfMd for any position.
Mr. Mah<?n doubtless lays his claim
of support from the T. P. a. to the
I i I that a great many of those In
tttondnnci upon the Annual conven?
Hon of the T. P. a. In GltenvlllS dur?
ing May 1. talked favorably of his
iil.oy and some doubtless told
him tbev would vote for him; how
e\.>r, there were bss than III mem
is rl Of th* T, P. A. In attendance up?
on tin- convention, and they had no
authority to promise to Mr. Mahon,
or anv other candidate, the support
of the 1 <>">0 members of this State
division. This article d.es not mean
that I. personaIIv, am opposed to Mr.
Mahon, but is simply to "keep the
re, <>rd straight."
JnO W. l.illard.
?m% S. (*. IMv. T. P. a. of a.
Columbia. S. <\, July 21, 1910
There Is only one political big gun.
T'ntll he ceases fire, his size must be
respected, if for no more than Its
former roar. T'ncle JoMph Is, of
course, the subject of our verbo?
sity
DECISION FOR RAILROAD CO.
Judge* Wilson Orders Injunction
Against North Western Railroad
Company to Be Dissolved.
The rase of Julia V. Beck, plaintiff
vs. The North Western Railroad Co.,
defendants, has been followed with
a great deal of interest by the people
of Sumter. and the decision of Judge
John S. Wilson, which follows, will
be read with interest:
State of South Carolina?Court of
Common Pleas.
ORDER
Julia V. Beck, Plaintiff, vs North
Western Railroad Co.. of South Car?
olina.
On July 16th, His Honor, Judge
R. W. Memmlnger granted an order
of injunction, exparte, upon the
complaint of the plaintiff, restraining
the Defendant from making excava?
tions on a certain tract of land de?
scribed in the complaint until the
further order of court.
The complaint and order of in?
junction wer s -rved upon the defen?
dant on the 18th day of July, and
thereupon due notice, accompanied
by affidavits in behalf of the Defen?
dant, a motion was made before me
on the 26th inst., to dissolve and set
aside the temporary order of injunc?
tion.
The motion was fully argue before
me, upon the motion , upon the
showing made by the complaint on
the part of the plaintiff and the affi?
davits on the part of the defendant
in opposition thereunto, and the affi?
davits on the part of the plaintiff In
reply.
It appears that in the year 1887,
with a view to encourage the Eutaw
ville railroad company, under its
charter theretofore granted by the
general assembly, to build and con?
struct Its railroad and for other con?
siderations mentioned, various land
holders along the rights of way of
the said railroad, entered into a con?
tract, whereby they, all end each of
them, agreed, in consideration of the
premises, that they would grant, re?
lease and convey unto said rallroai
corporation, a strip of land for a
railway one hundred feet in width on
each side of the center of the main
track of the proposed line of rail?
way.
Amongst the signers of this agree?
ment, was one J. Adger Smythe, who.
at that time, was the owner in fee of
the lands described in the complaint,
and under whom both parties hereto
claim title.
It further appears that the said
railroad was built and constructed
about the year 1889, and that the
said strips of land of the measure?
ments above stated, was laid out by
the persons in charge of the survey
and construction of said railroad;
this strip of land extending through
the premises described in the com?
plaint, partly through Pocotaligo
Swamp, and the remainder of said
strip through an open field.
In the process of construction, the
trees along the roadway extending
through Pocotaligo Swamp, were cut
down and cleared out to the limit of
the nght-of-wu.
It also appears that the construc?
tion force excavated the earth on the
oast side of the line of railway nearly
the entire length through the prem?
ises involved, to a width of one hun?
dred feet from the centre of the track
and on the western side to a distance
of thirty-five feet frorr the centre of
said track, the earth thus excavated
being used to Mil in the trestle of the
railroad, in part, through Pocotaligo
Swamp. The defendant company
Unding it necesasry to render its Po?
cotaligo Swamp trestle more sale and
secure for the transportaion of pas?
sengers and freight, began prepara?
tions, and shortly before the com?
mencement of this action, had locat?
ed a firm of contractors with its
steam shovel and entire construction
plant, for the purpose of excavating
additional earth within Its right-of
way, to build up its roadway along
the trestle in Pocotaligo Swamp.
The Defendant Company claims the
title and right to said roadway tinder
the conveyances from the Buti?wdlle
Railroad Company, and its succes?
sors, this company having purchased
the same in February, 1895, and is in
possession, as well, under laid suc?
cessive conveyance, is under its own
cbarb r.
(?o far as the Defend - r.* is concern?
ed, the only change being by amend?
ment to the original charter of the
Wilson and Summerton Railroad
Company, by changing Its name to
the "North Western Railroad Com?
pany of South Carolina."
Prom the time of the building of
the railroad until the present time,
the Defendant and its predecessors,
had such possession of the railroad
track and right-of-way, as it was ca?
pable of holding and exercising and
was continuously using the same far
railroad purposes.
This, under the case of Matthews
vs. Railroad, 87 B. C, page 607, and
II union vs. Railroad Company, 72
s. c, page 23$, was equivalent to no?
tice of the rights of the Defendant,
and In Matthews vs. Railroad, supra.
I? was held that the maintenance and
operation of the trade is equivalent
to an assertion of right to the entire
width of the right-of-way.
Independently, however, of the De?
fendant's right to enter and excavate
the earth on the premises in question
it appears that the Plaintiff, if she has
any remedy, would have adequate
remedy at law. j
I conclude, therefore, that the Or?
der of Injunction granted by bis
Honor, Judge Memminger, as afore?
said, should be, and is hereby vacated
and set aside, and IT IS SO ORDER?
ED.
JOHN S. WILSON,
Judge 3rd Judicial Circuit of S. C.
Manning, S. C, July 29, 1910.
Nunc Protunc.
MINNESOTA CONVENTION STORM
Democrats Nominate John Lind for
Governor.
Minneapolis, Minn., July 28.?Dem?
ocratic storm signals, which were fly?
ing when the State Democratic con?
vention met here today, were torn to
shreds by the tempest of feeling
which was let loose lat^ this after?
noon over the nomination of John
Lind for Governor, and the attempt
to introduce a direct resolution in th\
party platform favoring county op?
tion.
For more than three hours there
was no let up to the scene of disord?
er, except for a few moments, when
Chairman Michael Daly managed to
make himself heard after terrifflc
pounding with a piece of two by four
scantling, which he used as a gavel.
Mutterings of trouble were heard
early in the day and an unusual con?
dition existed. The entire convention
was a unit in declaring that John
Lind was one of the best Democrats
in Minnesota. They were all his
friends, but divided into two factions,
one declaring that Lind must be nom?
inated despite his repeated refusal to
be a candidate for the nomination,
and his final flat declaration in a
telegram from Portland, Oregon, that
he would not accept the nomination
If made; the other declaring that
John Llnd had been Governor of Min?
nesota and had nothing to gain by
the nomination, and that he was of
sufficient importance to have his
wishes heeded by the convention.
The latter faction manoeuvred,
argued, shook their fists at the chair?
man and at the other side, while
those who were bent on nominating
Lind howled, hissed and completely
blocked the proceedings, until by
sheer force of noise and enthusiasm
they won their point and secured the
nomination. After the Lind nomina?
tion was out of the way the nomina?
tions of the other candiadtes were
quickly made by acclamation.
On the matter of resolutions there
was no contention, except for a plan
on county options. The committee
on resolutions heard the resolutions
offered by the county optlonists and
then voted them down and Inserted a
plank declaring for the initiative and
referendum, which the committee de?
clared would answer the same pur?
pose.
On national issues the platform
says:
"We deplore the weakness and tim?
idity of President Taft, who with his
own campaign promises still fresh,
but dominated by the predatory in?
terests, weakly failed to use the tre?
mendous forces of his high office to
force a recreant congressional major?
ity to do its duty of tariff reform. No
subsequent effort to fulfill party
promises can atone for this supreme
failure to restore public confidence.
"We condemn the national admln
stration for initial effort to prevent
the conservation of national resources
and have nothing but contempt for
its insincere efforts to appear to sup?
port conservation, after public disap?
proval of its course was manifested.
"We condemn the retention of
Richard A. Balllnfler as Secretary of
the Interior, after the exposure of his
methods of conducting the affairs of
that office relating to conservation
and declare it to be a national scan?
dal.
"We deplore the discharge of Gif
ford Plnchot from the office of chief
forester as a national crime.
"The Democrats of Minnesota com?
mend the Republican insurgents of
Mh. ^sota for their vote on tho Payne
bill. We demand the election of Uni?
ted States senators by direct vote of
the people."
A resolution favoring additional
laws protecting women wage earners
and several other State issues of mi?
nor Importance were included in the
platform.
If the candidates cut personalities
out of their banalities, what will
they talk about? Their exchanges of
wit and near-wit have stirred up
something of an Interest In the
stumping tour, and now we see
them about to slay the goose that
has been laying the golden egg.
The Legare-Lesesne act Will be
soi? ly missed from the circuit.
According to Speaker Cannon, the
Payne-Aldrich tariff speaks for itself.
In the opinion of most people It
?peaki against itself.?Philadelphia
Record.
Will Stallward, a negro, was drown?
ed near Alken.
FELL FROM WINDOW.
Prof. Barrow's Mother-in-Law Seri?
ously Injured at Clemson.
Clemson College, July 28.?Mrs.
Mims, the mother of Mrs. D. N. Bar?
row, fell from the second-story win?
dow of Prof. Barrow's residence to?
day at noon, and was seriously hurt
Mrs. Mims' home is near Fort
Worth, Texas.
THE DARK CORNER,
A. B. Williams in Roanoke Times.
With some surprise we observe va?
rious southern newspapers print and
apparently accept as a fact a story
from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch of
the appearance before the national
conference of Charities and Correc?
tions in that city of Mrs. Shankie "of
the Squirrel Mountain School in the
Dark Corner of South Carolina." Mrs.
, Shankie is made to tell of conditions
in her school and neighborhood sup?
posed to be typical of those in the
southern mountain countries. She is
I quoted as saying that the boys at her
school shoot pistols around her head,
that preachers who go into the sec?
tion are shot at and chased off, that
1 the people generally practically are
savages and uncivilized,
j The story bears falsehood?prob?
ably the falsehood of a newspaper re?
porter?on the face of it. The woman
is represented as saying that her
I scholars have become so far civilized
that they raised last year "six bales
of cotton and 100 bushels of corn" on
1 the 108 acres of school land. If they
I have succeeded in raising cotton in
j the depths of the mountains, they
J have done what nobody ever before
I succeeded in doing,
j We happen to know this special
Dark Corner quite intimately and also
J the people who live In It. They have
J some moonshine stills, but they treat
I revenue officers as revenue o.fleers
treat them. They do not shoot at
I strangers or waste ammunition firing
I around the heads of school teachers.
I They have churches and we never
I have heard of a preacher being mo?
lested. To the contrary all through
the southern mountains the Methodist
I and Baptist preachers have done far
I more to run the blockade stills into
I the farm hollows and to put the
J moonshiners out of business than the
I United States government has booa
I able to do in forty years.
I The mountain people have their
j own rows among themselves and set
I tie according to their own codes. That
I is because they have been isolated
I people with little access to towns and
j courts; but they are getting out of
j that. In most of the mountain sec
I tion8 it can be said as was said of
I England in King Alfonso's time, that
J a maiden might walk through it from
end to end with a crock of gold on
I her head and never be disturbed or
J injured. They pester nobody who
J doesn't pester them. They attend to
their own business, and want other
j people to do likewdse. They are as
eager for education as any people In
I tho world and when they get re?
ligion get It as hard and stand to it
as faithfully and rigidly as any peo?
ple in the world. They have their
peculiar faults and their peculiar vir
1 tues, but nearly always they have
charp.cter and force which if directed
'in the right ways will make them the
strongest people on the continent.
The evidence of this is that in all the
towns and cities along the foot hills
of the mountains from Virginia to
Arkansas some of the very strongest
and foremost men in every depart?
ment of life are of mountain stock.
When they are mean they are pizen
mean, as we say in the Dark Cor?
ner, and when they are good they aro
good and solid as beaten and tested
gold and will stay with the right man
in the right cause as long as a p:ece
of them Is left to wiggle.
There Is no sense or justice in al?
lowing these people to be advertised
to the world as swaggering murder?
ous, savage ruffians. As fast as they
get a chance they develop into the
finest kind of men and women. Like
all people who are kept shut off to
themselves and denied advantages,
they have prejudice*, and their pre?
judices are strong, but where the
world gets to them they play their
hand against it and their part in it
as well as any people we know.
In the South Carolina Dark Corner
is some mighty good, straight, clean
strain Anglo-Saxon, Irish and Scotch
stock, that has been kept pure.
Through generations of poverty and
ignoran?-o Its instincts have lived. We
suspect it Is the same way with other
Dark Corners of the southern moun?
tains. The churches and school houses
are claiming them. All the mines
that can be opened and the riches
that can be dug from the mountains
will be of small value to the minds
of sturdy, real manhood and strong
worranhood that advancing education
and religion and opportunity will de?
velop among them and bring out to
vitalize the low lands.
?In buying a cough medicine, don'i
be afraid to get Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. There is no danger from it,
and relief is sure to follow. Especial?
ly recommended for Coughs. colds
and Whooping cough. Sold by W. W.
Blbert.
HOW TO BE HANDSOME.
From tiu* Man's Magazine Page of
The Delineator.
By Charles Battell Loomie.
To be handsome is not always io
be good, but there is surely no harm
in be.ng handsome if you can become
so without spoiling your face. For
years I was considered homely. My
best friends admitted it and my ene?
mies made unkind reference to it. I
knew that there were dermatologists
who were perfectly willing to give
silver bridges to bridgeless noses, daz?
zling brilliance to lack-luster eyes,
and ravishing outlines to hideous
profiles, but I did not care to go to
the expense. I determined to be my
own dermatologist.
I have drawn an outline of my pro?
file as it was before I began to work
on my fa.ce. It will be seen that,
while intellectual, it was not hand?
some. My ear was too long and r''
I nose too like a toe, while my brow
I needed building up and my chin
J pushing forward. My eye, while not
beautiful, had character, and I de?
cided not to alter that, but the other
features needed manipulation.
I began with my nose. When I
went to bed I lay on my back with
a flat-iron bound to my nose. It was
I painful at first, but I soon got used
I to It, and day by day my nose chang
I ed its shape until at last it was per
I feet. I next tried sleeping standing
I up in a specially prepared bed, with
I heavy weights hung to my chin. This
I had a tendency to bring my chin for?
ward. Luckily I was out of a Job, so
I was able to do my sleeping In the
I daytime. To give myself a high
brow I made a hat like those used
I by hatters to ascertain the size of the
I head. This I screwed on my head
I on retiring, increasing the pressure
I each night. I also took double doses
I of headache powders as I needed
I them. As I look back it does not seem
I more than six months that I labored
I with my visage, but my diary tells
I me it took a year.
I append a profile of my face as It
I was after I had secured beauty for
myself. The difference between the
I two profiles is great and the torture
was great, but it is certainly pleasant
I to hear people say whenever I appear
jln public: "Who is that strikingly
I handsome man?"
\ SOTJTH'S COTTON CROP POOR.
Report of National Ginners' Associa?
tion Give Condition Up to July 25
As 72.9 Per Cent.
Memphis, Tenn., July 29.?The re?
port of the National G innere* Associa?
tion, issued here today, indicates a
condition of 72.9 per cent, for cotton
up to July 25.
This, the report says, with average
of weather conditions, would seem to
indicate a yield of from 11,000,000 to
11,500,000 bales.
The report by States follows:
Alabama 67; Arkansas 70; Florida
72; Georgia 67; Louisiana 64; Missis?
sippi 68; North Carolina 73; Okla?
homa 83; South Carolina 68; Ten?
nessee 75; Texas 78; average 72.9.
Americans have discovered pretty
nearly everything first except Ameii
ca?and they would ha1* e discovered
that if they had had a fair show.?
New York Mail.
Anyone p^ndtug a eketch und d??crlpOrvn r<ay
quickly :u-> ? tu nil enr < : i u free * Ihm ho;-an
invention if probably r-.icntnhlo. Oonininirca
t ions et riet l> ?MilldentlaL IIANHCPOX on Pst< its
b?mt free. Otd?*t a??encv for Mooting patsai*.
Patent? lasen throoirh Munn & Co. r?cci7#
? ptcial notice, vtthout ctiniye, iuthe
Scientific American.
K handsomer N1n*trnt*?<1 weekly. l.nrvcrt olr
eolation of it 'v MMcntiiio journal. Terms. t;>a
vr.ir: foor moot liS, SI. Sold by all pewn.i. iOers.
MUNNSri36'B-?-'NewYcrt
Branch ? * u. ?25 F 8U Waebluaton. 1>. C.
Are You Lookinq
for a Position?
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