The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 03, 1910, Image 2
TU F. COTTON SITUATION.
New York Timm GItm Some Intcr
M?nf Statement? In Regard to the
HeintImi4 of Cotton and Southern
Mill*.
The Fall River mills are selling the
OOtton. says the New York Times,
which they cannot afford to spin, and
our telegrams yesterday told of the
rushing to this market by freight
express) of staple not wanted by thj
Southern mills. Cotton Is approxi?
mating the prices* which were
thought ridiculous when Sully ma
nlpulated them, and half the spindles
of the country are Idle. Surely it Is
singular that under these conditions
standard cloths are offered, and not
wanted at 1 cents a yard below the
prices readily realised when the sta?
ple from which the goods were woven
was also bringing less by several
cents a pound. Who Is to blame.
The government's Idea Is that the
bulls are to blame and It Is prosecut?
ing them by Indictment. But these
are factors In the situation beyond
the power of man to produce. The
mills would not stop spinning If they
could sell their goods at prices readily
paid when there was more cotton.
Twelve-cent goods were recently sell- ]
Ing below t cents. Is dear cotton
the cause of cheap cloth? The crop
waa short some three million bales?
ware the bulls responsible for that?
There is the prospect of a much
larger yield for the next crop, which
Is expected to approach IS,000,0000.
bales. Will the larger yield be ored- I
Itod to the stimulus created by the
machinations of the bulls? Or will
It be debated to them on the doc?
trine, demontsrated by recent experi?
ence mentioned above, that large
yields and high prices of goods were
associated tn recent experience? And
If the bulls on the exchange are the
responsible v111 tans, what will be done ,
to the bulls In the back counties who
held their cotton for prices now be?
ing realised and who are unregen?
erate In proportion to the else of their
bank accounts?
The answer to these conundrums
must be sought in conditions of which
thsy are ripened fruit The men
now most generally held blame?
worthy are those who most nearly
forsaw present conditions, and who
laid in stock of cotton when It was j
being scartflced by those who took (
different views, and are now paying;
the penalty. It Is the men who sold j
what they did not own who now are ;
ticra^ng the uttermost markets of
the earth to gather what nobody (
wants at the price. If only they
would stop buying?the buyers of ?
cotton goods stopped buying?the
price of the staple would fall as the
price of the manufactured goods has
fallen. When cotton Is not wanted to (
spin it is wanted only by speculators. (
snd by speculators who were mtstak
en in their postlon. It Is their sing- ;
ularly Ill-timed purchases which are |
holding up a market otherwise doom- (
ad to collapse by the near approach ,
of freah supplies from the new crop.
On th?? other hand, those who were ,
light In their views about the mar- j
ket <?wn all the real cotton. They
cannot weave it. and they are not,
?pinners. They are necessitous sell?
er* Whitevsf their paper profits,
their losses will be real unless they ;
sell what nobody wants except the ,
t?*ar? who thus far have suffered de- (
fest. If the bulls are to be punished,
because they won't sell except at
their ou n price, ought not the bears
to b? punished because they insisted
upon selling more than they owned
st prl< sj below what was fair? Is
It wicked to be right on the mark >t
snd praiseworthy to be wrong, and
must a man have the'verdict of a
ppaad atf aaaata h# assumes a spec?
ulate.- portion? Stillv was wrong as
s bull arc! took his punishment in
the market. The present market has
the npi M irance of a Waterloo for the I
bears, und they are taking their pun?
ishment apparently.
The *>nd Is not vet. but economic
remedte? are being applied whore
they will do must good, and be for >
the k--\'-rnment can apply its doubr
ful remedies. It is an interesting
study In ?peculatlon, but for the mil?
lion* It has only academic Interest.
It is tru<? that the people who will
i?ot buy ? ott'm cl >th are the ultimate
srblters b*t.vecn ihe bulls snd the
bear- b virtue tmi being ultimate con?
sumer?. But |1 i quantity of el- th
ei r gggad or i >t consumed Indl Id?
eally Is a small Item in the cost of
living, and moreover has already been
red med to a figure disconcerting to
the professionals. This Is the fact
which takes most of the heat out ef
the situation, and leaves the st' ry
about the crop one for the co*.ton
ring, rather then for the dry foods
shop
V ore or Chronic?Which .'
?\'o rn ?Her If your kidney trouble
i4 M nr.- ..r chronic FoIey'H Kidney
Rggga#y will reach your case Mr.
('laud*' Itrown, Fteynoidsvllle, 111.,
writ.* ill that ho suffered many
m. n't- \ Ith kidney complaint which
r.arlb 1 ill treatment. At last he tried
I'oio^'t Kidney Itemedy and a few
I itu? ? !o!t'.4 effe? ted a complete cure.
M It h >4 beon of Inestimable
vsbie to me." Slbert's Drug Store.
LIGHTNING KILLS CHILD.
Child While Playing in Yard Is Killed
By Lightning Flush From a Clear
Sky.
Manning. July 28.?Hattie Black
man, aged 10 years, daughter of J.
A. Blackman, was killed here by
lightning Wednesday afternoon. She
was at the time in W. R. White's yard,
where a single flash came from a j
nearly clear sky and killed her in?
stantly. There was no rainfall be?
fore or after the stroke of lightning.
This was the second death from
lightning in this vicinity within two
weeks, the former being that of a
negro man who was struck and killed
while plowing In a field.
_ I
It's a solemn Democrat that can't
chuckle at Republican harmony in
Ohio.?Washington Post. I
Increases in Passenger and Freight
Rates.
The general Increases in wages giv?
en by the railroads are now being fol
1 lowed, as was expected, by Increases
I of passenger and freight rates. The
New Haven road, the New York Cen- .
tral, the Jersey Central, and several
other railroads serving New York
City have announced increased pas?
senger fares, or are known to be con?
sidering such a move. This addition?
al sting In the Increased cost of living
ha! produced much indignation
among the residents of the suburban
districts near New York, who must,
regard the cost of their monthly
commutation tickets as a fixed charge
and who have a very lively sense of
this particular item when they buy.
each month, a new commutation
"book." It is one of those very
direct taxes on the consumer which
catches his attention more readily
and offensively thar *. ten times
greater, but Indirect, tax through
high railroad freight rates. Commu?
ters have organised at many points
to fight the increase.
As a matter of fact, the commuta?
tion rates of the railroad lines serv?
ing the suburbs of our great cities
seem remarkably low, and Increases
in them can be more easily defended,
arguing from surface facts, than
could many of the present proposals
of the railway mangers. For in?
stance, the New Haven Railroad sells
Its commutation books at a rate
which gives it considerably less than
half a cent a mile. When one gets
below the surface and considers the
factors of relative density of traffic
on the one hand and increased cost
of expensive terminals on the other,
the layman is out of his depth. The
railroads contend that these monthly
suburban tickets have always been
sold at a loss, the one compensating
factor being the building up of the
territory served, the resulting in?
crease in freight business, and the
higher priced pasenger traffic gain?
ed from the non-commuting mem?
bers of the suburban families. Of
much larger importance is the gen
real movement toward higher freight
rates, to compensate for the recent
j wage increases, which, it Is estimat?
ed, will aggregate $150,000,000 year?
ly of additional expense in the opera?
tion of the railroads. These proposed
freight-rate Increases are not taking
the form of a horizontal raising of
c ommodity rates, but of increases in
the so-called class rates. By this
method it is expected that the higher
costs that finally reach the consum?
ers will come on such articles as
pianos, automobiles, and other arti?
cles of luxury, rather than on the
staple necessities of life.?From "The
Progress of the World," In the Amer?
ican Review of Reviews for June.
For Quick Relief Prom Hay Fever.
?Asthma and summer bronchitis,
take FUlsy'l 1 lousy and Tar. It
quickly relieves the discomfort and
suffering and the annoying symptoms
?Ii i|?|ear. It soothes and heals the
Inflamed air passages of the head,
throat and bronchial tubes. It COM?
BO opiates and no harmful
drugs. Refuse substitutes. Sibert's
1 ?rug Store.
Dr. William C. Hamilton, of Cin?
cinnati was oleeted meat, milk and
food Inspector of Anderson, succeed?
ing Dr. W. H. Tlmmons, resigned.
?To keep your health sound; to
gvold the Ills of advancing years; to
conserve your physical forces for a
rips and healthful old age, guard
your kidneys by taking Foley's Kiel?
te Remedy. Sibert's Drug Store.
Mr HOOBBVCH Is on the fence, with
both parties stroknig his fur and sav?
ing 'Nice Pussy?"?Hosten Tarns?
cript.
?The Best Hour of Life
is when you do some great deed or
discover sonic wonderful fact. This
hour cimc to J. U. Pitt, of Rocky
Mt.. W C, when he was suffering In?
tensely, as he says, "from the worst
cold i ever had, i then proved to my
great satlsfatcion. what a wonderful
Cold and Cough eure Dr. King's New
Discovery Is. for, after taking one
bottle, I was entlnly cured. You
<;tn't sav jinvthing too good of a
mod Idas like that." Its IhS surest
and best remedy for diseased Jungs,
hemorrhage s, lagrtppe, asthma, bay
feVOf?any throat or lung trouble,
lee, ll.te, Trial bottle free Quaran
|< i I ?-y Sibert's Drug Store.
FOUND IX UNCONSCIOUS ST ATI-:.
I). W. Mil lor Found Lying In Now Cut
Road with Hole Knocked in His
Head.
Spartanburg, July 28.?It was re?
ported here tonight at a late hour
that I). W. Miller, a stove repairer,
who lives near Spartanburg Junction,
was found this evening lying ou the
new cut road near Pisgah ch irch
with a hole knocked in his heac in
an unconscious condition. Robbery
Is supposed to have been the mo?vo
of the deed. It is said that Mr. !
Miller travels over the county a great
deal repairing and selling stoves and
that at times he has about his person
considerable money.
HOW NOT TO COMB YOUR HAIR.
From the Man's Page of The Deline?
ator.?By Homer Cray.
Just as surely as hair Is woman's
crowning glory it Is man's glorious
crowning. That is, to those that have
it. Those whose heads have pushed
up through their hair usually use a
huck-aback towel for the delicate
process of parting the hair, but un?
less one has the peculiar require?
ments it is not worth while to culti?
vate them.
Men with low, squatting foreheads
should not pull their hair down over
their brows, and men whose forehads
are beginning to work back should
Invite their locks down. If your hair
has quietly slipped down toward your
ears on each aide, leave it there. Tf
you bring it up in strings and wisps
It will merely look like climbing vines
and wll never really have the free
and-easy, homelike appearance that
ought to be the part of all natural
hair.
Do not part your hair any earlier
than you can help. Hair is In a hurry
these days, anyway. Usually It doesn't
stay more than long enough to make
sure that the baby Is going to be a
boy before It hastens off. It will part
of Itself soon enough, the best you
can do.
Before combing your hair you
should get acquainted with the archi?
tecture of your face. If your face
Is of the harvest moon variety, do
not Inlay your hair. Puff It up as
much as possible. It's better to look
like a feather duster on a Monday
morning than a scratched billiard
ball on a Saturday night.
But If your face is of a long, gal?
loping ensemble, do not encourage
your hair to fluff. Instead keep it
down close to headquarters. If your
head inclines to run up to a cone, do
not spread your hair around in imita?
tion of a palm-tree thatch; rather
fluff it up and windrow it for fear
some unbred person will begin to talk
about Spring radish tops.
Health, Success and a Vacation.
It is not wholly on account of our
own comfort and happiness that we
should cultivate health, but because
it mutlplle8 our ability and our
chances of success, says Orison Swett
Marden, In "Success Magazine."
It Is pitiable to see young people
starting out In life with ambition to
make a place for themselves, and yet
ruining the possibility of doing any?
thing great by sacrificing health, the
very thing on which they are most
dependent for the attainment of their
object. With robust health and a
strong determination one can accom?
plish wonderful things; but no mat?
ter how much amibltlon one has, If
he ruins his health by vlcous habits,
by leading an abnormal or Irregular
life, he cuts off his greatest chance
for accomplishing anything of mo?
ment. There are, It Is true, examples
of people in poor health?of Invalids
who have done quite remarkable
things?but think what these people
might have accomplished had they
had strong, vigorous constitutions
and robust health! Ill-health Is a
perpetual handicap, and the greater
one's ambition, the greater the dis?
appointment which the inability to
reach one's aim will cause.
On the other hand, robust health
raises the power of every faculty, In?
creases Its efficiency, gives It a keen?
er edge, makes it more gripping, and
multiplies the entire brain-power
many times. A one-talent man with
a superb physique often astonishes
us with his achievement, sometimes
accomplishing a great deal more
than n ten-talent man with poor
health.
The vitality born of vigorous
abounding health not only increases
our self-confidence, but the confi?
dence of others In us. It gains US
credit. Bankers and jobbers who
would be glad to give young men
credit and help them with capital, so
j far as their ability and honesty are
i concerned, are often obliged to de
] < llne such aid on account of ill
health or some physical weakness on
the part of the applicants. They may
have the utmost confidence In the
young men themselves, but they are
afraid they will break down before
they get Into a postlon to repay the
in<Uiey.
Riehes arc aide to solder up abun?
dance of flaws,?Cervantes.
OUR AGENTS IN WASHINGTON.
Are They Working For Those Who
Elect Them or For Some Other In?
terests??Check Tin'in Up.
The Federal government at Wash?
ington is a "delegated" government.
We employ 391 Representatives, 92
Senators, a President, his Cabinet,
and a Federal Judiciary to be our
agents; to act for us in matters which
affect us all; to be, in fact, our agents
or servants in our common poltical
concerns. Did these "delegates" of
yours, as Senator Bourne terms them,
represent you during the past two
years?
For instance, did your Congress?
man vote for Cannon?the keystone
of Privilege in Congress? Did he join
in the merger of regular Republicans
and Tammany Hall Democrats to
strengthen the grip of Cannon and
Privilege on the House through the
committee system by which legisla?
tion is framed, the "Pork Barrel" is
controled, and the members of the
House are converted Into political
eunuchs? Did he unite with the In?
surgents or cling to the old regime
In the vote over the Speakership in
the special session of 1909 and the
Norris resolution of March 17, 1910?
Did he represent you by his vote
on the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill and
the amendments offered thereto?
You don't know? But It Is absolute?
ly your business to know. What your
hired Congressman does controls your
life and your living?fixes the cost of
your food, clothing and shelter, and
many of the conditions of your em?
ployment.
Privilege knows exactly how your
Congressman votes. It lets slip no op?
portunity to impress its wants on
him. Why? Because It knows where
its profit lies, if you don't. Now this
is not to be a discussion of the vir?
tues of Free Trade as against the
exactions of Protection?that isn't
the question before us. I a - making
an effort to convince you of the ne?
cessity of watching out for your own
interests.
The railway question is a far big?
ger problem than discriminations and
rebates. It is a problem of restrain?
ing a monopoly of portentous propor?
tions, whose activities, rates, charges,
and services under-lie our very civil?
ization. And the railways are in pol?
itics, they seek to control Congress,
the courts, and the agencies of public
opinion, in order that they may do
as they will with this power.
They have had "delegates* 'in Con?
gress ever since the Civil War?and
faithful ones, too. But did your "dele?
gate" represent you in the votes on
the amendments to the Wickersham
railway bill? Despite its many short?
comings, the bill is a step forward. If
your Congressman is up for re-elec?
tion, ask him if he voted to shelve the
clauses providing for a physical valu?
ation of roads, and the supervision of
stock and bond issues. If a new man
I is up, ask him how he would have
voted on these points. This railroad
Issue, like the poor, Is wdth us always.
The express companies, parasites of
the railways and often owned by the
men who control the railways, are
among the easiest money makers in
the country. The express companies
do not believe in the parcels post;
and because of their influence with
your hired men in Congress, you are
denied it.
All these evils I have enumerated
?all these oppressions that the Priv?
ileged Interests lay up^us?are part
of the cost of "delegated" govern?
ment, of which Senator Bourne spoke:
His remedy is direct government. But
that is not what we have. The ques?
tion for us is: Can our "delegated"
government be converted into "popu?
lar" government? I think it can. A
start has been made in the Sixty-first
Congress. But much remains to be
done, and the voters must do it.
There are nearly 20,000,000 voters
In America. They do all the voting.
For Privilege does not go to the polls.
This vote is what the scientist calls
"potential force." Some day it will
become "kinetic." Then It will be
sovereign: the sovereignty of the
whole people.?Frederic C. Howe in
the August Everybody's Magazine.
Struck B Rich Mine.
?8. W. Bends, of Coal City, Ala.,
says he struck a perfect mine of
health in Dr. King's New Life Pills
for they cured him of Liver and Kid?
ney Trouble after 12 years of suffer?
ing. They are the best pills <?n earth
for constipation, malaria, headache,
dyspepsia, debility. 26c at Sibert's
1 >rug Store.
Senator Aldrleh seems to have some
interest in a high duty on rubber. Ho
is not averse to stretching a point.?
Charleston News and Courier.
?Life on Panama Canal
has had one frightful drawback ? ma?
laria trouble?that has brought suf?
fering and tleath to thousands. The
germs cause thills, fever and ague,
biliousness, jaundice, lassitude, weak?
ness ami general debility. But Elec?
tric Bitters never fail to destroy them
and cure malaria troubles. "Three
bottles completely cured me of a very
severe attack of malaria," writes Wm.
A. Pretwell, of Lucama, N. C, "and
I've had good health ever since."
Cure stomach. liver and kidney
troubles and prevent typhoid. 50c.
Guaranteed by Sibert's Drug Store.
Start to Hreak Up a Carriage
Bought here and you'd have all the
job you wanted. Our carriages are
l>ut together so they will stay put.
That means they don't break down
any easier than they are to break up.
They are the safest carriages for
you to buy because they are the saf?
est for you or your family to ride in.
We have them in extension and
Canopy top, rubber and steel tires,
and buggies, buggies, buggies, but
they are going out daily. Hurry if
you want one.
THE S. M. PIERSON CO.
The Farmers' Bank and Trust Co.
Established 1905.
Capital Stock paid in.
Stockholders Guarantee to Depositors..
Surplus and Undivided Profits.
Deposits.
$120,000.00
120,000.00
46,000 00
295,000.00
You can open an Account with Us with One Dollar or more. We guarantee
careful attention, courteous treatment, and we want your business.
DEPOSIT
With
First National Bank
THAT'S ALL.
=? Bank of Sumter.
Sumter, S. C.
Capital Stock, -
Surplus and Undivided Profits, :
$75,000.00
$70,695.00
Over Fifteen Hundred Depositors.
HEED DOB DIU
GEH SIGNAL!
Stop putting your funds in
stocks and bonds, banks etc.
where they are at the mercy
practically of the management
of the company or Institution.
Put your funds where they will
earn a substantial return with
?bsolute safety, yiz :
No. 209 South Main St.. Lot 50 by 208, eight room dwelling, all modern con?
veniences, good iurn and stable.
No. Hl S Main St., Lot 50 by 208,8 room dwelling, all modern conveniences.
This Is Main Street Property and very ciose In.
No. 331 W. Hampton Ave., nice six room dwelling.
No. 9 North Salem Ave., nice six room cottage.
We have some very choice country property for sale, that is worth Investi?
gating, would be pleased to show you any or all.
For prices and terms, apply to
-
SUMTER REAL ESTATE ? INSURANGE CO.,
Farmers' Bank & Trust Co. Bldg.
Sumter, S. C.
Birnie's Drug Store,
5 W. Liberty St. Sumter, S. C.
Dealer In
Pure Drugs and Medicines,
CHOICE PERFUMES AND FINE
TOILET ARTICLES, COMBS AND
BRUSHES, PATENT MEDICINES
AND DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES, A
FULL LINE OF CIGARS AND
TOBACCO. :: :: :: :: ::
OUR MOTTO: PURE AND RELIABLE GOODS.
Our stock is complete
and we cheerfully solicit
your patronage. :: :: ::