The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 15, 1910, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

Cljt ??lauiimaa anft jwut|)r?&. SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 19(0. The Sumter Watchman was found? ed In i860 and the True Southron in litt. The Waten man and Southron tpw has the combined circulation and Influence of both of the old papers, and la manifestly the best advertising medium la Sumter. Qov. Ansel recommends In his an? nual message that elections be held forthwith in dispensary counties to vote out the dispensaries, but is as mum as an oyster about dry counties that want to vote in the dispensary. Hie own home county?Greenville? la reported to be anxious to rid it eel f of prohibition and re-establish the dispensary, but he probably had no Information along this line to In? dicate that this sentiment is suffi clently strons in a majority of the counties to Insure the popularity of a recommendation that dry counties be permitted to vote in the re-estab llehment of the county dispensary, t ? ? Taken as a whole Gov. Ansel's third annual message Is about as fea? tureless and lnconeequental a docu? ment as we have ever read. It Is neither progressive nor reactionary, but merely perfunctory performance of a duty that ho could not decently and decorously escape. For such a meeeage to be sent to the legislature and the people of the State at this time, when there are so many Issues and so many questions demanding attention, ts the only remarkable and striking feature of the performance. ? ? ? President Taft is rapidly pacifying the business interests that maintain and control the Republican party. The Standard OH verdict is in a fair way to be side-tracked, e c >mpro mlse with the railroad trust is being arranged, the sugar trust has been permitted to pay up a part of its stealage and all of the other male? factors sre confident of absolution. President Taft is the friend of the Justness Interests and there will be no deficiency In th^campaign fund ?rhen he Is a candidate for re-elec? tion. ? ?I ' 'ej We had entertained the hope that "ity Council would take the inltia Ive In doing something to bring ibout the fair and honest return and issesa&nent of property for taxation, nut aa nothing was done at the meet ng last night that hope was some? what shaken. We have not lost hope entirely, for the matter Is one of *uch Importance that we do not see iow Council can Ignore It altogcth r. Council Is the proper body to ike action and In the circumstances II Is its duty to at least make an ef >rt to equalize the burdens of gov rnment by having all property tax 1 st the same rate In proportion to ? actual value. The suggestion was ade and endorsed at the recent an i ial meeting of the Chamber of I' ?ramerce that the tax returns be i bllshed. but while this would prob ?l ly do some good, Inasmuch as it ??uld expo** flagrant Instances of tax dodging, this plan does not seem to us to be the best that could be adopted. In our mind the plan adop? ted in Charleston to have all the property In the city valued at its fnee market value by a committee of well Informed and trustworthy real eetate men, Is the best and most bus? iness-like pUn to catch the tax dodgers that could be adopted. it would cost the city of Sumter a few hundred dollars, it is true, but It would add aeveral thousand dollars to |1 e annual Income and would equalise the burden of taxation and force those who own valuable prop? erty and enjoy the Income from It to pay their Just share of the cost of the city go\ernment. We are con? vinced that It Is the duty of city Council to take some action In this Important matter and we trust the duty will not be shirked at the next meeting. If anything Is to be done It must he done now. for real estate Is now being returned for taxation and when the assessment Is fixed *t remains unchanged for four years. SJUG1 l it TO HK TRI I P Rot There .May be Some Further Charges, D. G Zelgler. formerly an archi? tect, now engaged In promoting wa* ter powers. Is to be tried In the crlm I n ?I Sewrt on the charge of obtaining; money under false pretenses. Zelgler la alleged to have allowed Mrs. Belle J. Nance to Invest In one of his cor? porations and that she lost her money. This happened in 1907 and the amount Involved is $50u. Notice of the approaching trial was published In The State of Dec. 31. and certain statements were used on the authority of the solicitor. Zelgler has taken exceptions to those charges that Mrs. Nance, after buying stocks, was sent to BlackvtUe to take charge of the business there. This he denies In toto. Solicitor Cobb yesterday said that he would not argue the matter In advance of the trial.?The State Farmers' Union News ?AND - Practical Thoughts for Practical Farmers (Conducted by E. tV. Dabbs. President Farmers* Union of Sumter County.) The Watchman and Southron having decided to double its service by semi-weekly publication, would improve that service by special features. The first to be inaugurated is this Department for the Farmers' Union and Practical Farmers which I have been requested to conduct. It will bo my aim to give the Union news and official calls of the Union. To that end officers, and members of the Union are requested to use these columns. Also to publish such clippings from the agricultural papers and Govern? ment Bulletins as I think will be of practical benefit to our readers. Ori? ginal articles by any of o.-r readers telling ot their successes or failures will be appreciated and ) ablished. Trusting this Department will be of mutual benefit to all concerned, THE EDITOR. All communications for tl Is Department should be sent to E. W. Dabbs, Mayesville. S. C. Some Haii(lorn Thought*. The County Union meeting on Fri? day 7th with Concord Union was one of the best meetings since its Or? ganisation. The entertainment was all that could be wished by the must exacting. But unless the good Jadles where we meet give us more simple fare In place of an elaborate spread such as our Friday dinner, 'n justice to them we will have to stop meeting In the country'- The trfx on them is too great, and we must ask them to give us a lunch next time. Two Unions, High Hills and G> wego, were not represented. We missed the counsel of these broth? ers, but brethren your loss was great too. The next meeting on Friday. Feb. 4th will be in the Court House in Sumter. \ To Union members who are tempt? ed to dabble In cotton futures we commend tn>- resolutions published In this column on Wednesday. Give this matter careful thought. More reasons than were given in the reso? lutions can be put forward, and the matter can be presented even more nrongly than the report of the com* mlttee. But these were sufficient to cause any careful man to pause be- j fore he engages in such a pernicious , business, where the' broker who handles the contracts Is the only sure winner and all others pay toll to his Insatiate maw. Another matter that we hope great things from in 1910 was the offering of prizes for the best yields of corn by sons of Union members In Sumter Ccunty, $26, $15 and $10. The Coun? ty Union adopted this enthusiastical? ly and commended to the local unions the offering by them of like prizes. We expect our United States Department of Agriculture Demon? strator Prof. J. Frank Williams to "get busy" and enroll boys on every farm In this contest. Then we will hope In a year or two to see no more w?stern corn shipped into Sumter C c-unty. The status of the Union Brokerage Company and Produce Exchange was thoroughly explained by the committee appointed to procure a charter. Our manager, Mr. J. M. Brogdon Is located in a warehouse r.oar the Farmers' Gin Company, and Is getting in fine shape to handle all the business that comes his way, both In buying and selling. Call on him, brother farmers, when you go to Sumter and he will not only interest you. but save you money as well. Another thing, a Produce Exchange cannot be run wlhout produce: so arrange with him to handle your potatoes, peas, hay, oats, corn, eggs* chickens, turkeys, butter, fruit and vegetables. This can be done to the advantage of the sellers and buyers, if gone at right. Another thing and I am done?for this time: make ar? rangements to sell your stuff under your own brand, and let your brand be a warranty of merit. The stockholders of the Union Brokerage Co. are called to meet in Grand Jury room in the Court House on Tuesday the 18th to complete the organization. This Is Important, and every subscriber to stock shir .d be there either In person or by proxy, better in person. E. W. D. A Warning hum an Old |>ny Hook. Just an old day-book, bound In sheep, the Ink fading, the pages dls colored, with nothing to show Its for? mer . "ucr, It yet carried between its pages a lesson and a warning This old book was found hy a neighbor of mine among some old hooks and papers left In an unused room by his lawyer father at his (h ath many years ago. There Is no mnrk to show the name of the firm or llrms who used It, and the names of the people on Its pages read almost like calling the roll of the dead Hut few of the customers of this unknown firm are alive, but the descendants of these people to a great extent live In the same section where their fathers died. The book Is double ruled, and seems to be a dally record of all sales, both for cash and on a credit, written doubtless with a quill pen, and with all the neatness and attention to de? tails so characteristic of the old time bookeeper. The flr3t date is April 15th, 1861. The names of the customers call to the recollection of the older citizens people who were wealthy, or "well to-do. " At the end of each month the cash sales and credit sales were tabulated separately, and Indicate that the firm was doing a safe and profitable business. On Sept. 18th, 1861, occurs this entry: "Cr. By IS and 20-60 bu. wheat at .90 $16.50." There are no futher entries until January 22nd, 1867. It is evident that the war Interfered with the con? duct of the business. The proprietor possibly refugeed. The entries in this old book of an? te-bellum days seem strange to our farmers of today. It was not able to find but one single entry of meat, j lard, flour, corn, or meal charged to a customer. The farmers bought drygoods and hardware. Not one single th.ng of those we generally speak of as "groceries" was charged to a customer, though some of them lived in the little town. In every In? stance where feed or food stuff was entered It was a credit to some farm? er who was paying his bill. The far? mer sold wheat, flour and meat to the merchant. He bought none from him. Beginning with January, 18?7, the old book t< Us .> different tale, The 180 pafr^ following are full 61 en tries ch> red to farmers relidiajg: "3-* bu. onione at $1.oo. 1 l bu; meal $1.2 5." "1-2 gal. syrup .50." "To 20 lb. bacon $4.00." "To 1 sk. flour (10) lbs.) $8.00." "T.o 1 gal. syrup $1.25." "To 5 lb. peaches .50." "To 1 bu. meal $1.40," etc. Occasionally occurs a credit of "One B-C at .18." Occasional charges against other firms for "Amt* paid Revenue on cotton." "Weighing and marking cotton." cur under date of November, 1867, under this heading: "Payments to -, Asslgnt e." And the pay? ments were small. I doubt not that many an old book has the same pa? thetic end'ng. After nine months of charging "onions, meat, flour, corn, meal, etc. to people gone wild raising cotton the end Is told in the three words "Paid to Assignee." Am I not right In saying this old book holds a lesson and a warning? Will the farmers of Georgia learn the lesson and heed the warning? Let me carry the lesson of this old book a little further. Raising cotton to buy food stuffs evidently did not pay the merchant, even If he did charge $16.00 per barrel for flour, $1.40 per bushel for meal, and 20 cents per pound for meat. "Paid to Assignee" closes his history. What of the customers? They got the "good price" of IS cents for their cotton. Tat today many of the farms and plantations which In 1861 and 1867 were as flne as could be found in Georgia have been sold for debt, or are so heavily mortgaged that the descendants of these men of 1867 must turn over a new leaf If the mortgage Is ever paid by the farms. I The town itself was not helped by trade. It is not as large as it was in 1S67. The merchants do less bus? iness. I am told, and the new build? ing has hardly kept pace with the slow process of decay. It did not help the farms. Much of the land on which this IS cents cot? ton grew 13 seamed with gullies, bare of vegetation, and absolutely with? out profit to the present owners or to the community. The descendants of these men of lsg7 have cleared and "worn out" yet other land raising "OOtton at a good price." The same economic error which caused failures in 1S6T and since then will cause disaster in the year 1910 and after. Effect will follow cause as sure as the sun shines. No matter how good the price for cotton the Southern farmer can not depend on cotton to buy his food and feed. No matter how much profit the Southern merchant may book, no matter If he again charges $16.00 per barrel for flour, 20 cents a pound for meat, his book will also elos-* with the entry "Paid to Assignee" unless he combants his Southern economic effort. Men of the South, will you heed the warning brought you by this old book 4 2 years old. If not you would not heed one "even though he were raised from the dead.'' * * * If you have not sowed more oats than it will take to feed your stock another year, get busy now and do it. They would have been better sowed several weeks ago, but there is still time to make a good crop. Prepare your land well, plant in open fur- ! rows with a guano distributor, and old "Kit" will have cause to smile next summer. You will feed your mule much more cheaply,?and I ex? pect much more bountifully,?on oats you have raised than on corn which cost you $1.25 per bushel. Try It. Some of the packers are claiming a 34 per cent, shortage in the ho? crop. This means high-priced meat, higher than you have known, pos? sibly. You have been selling your cottonseed at $30 per ton, and over. Th's means that "shortnin" is going to be dear. Would it not be well to prepare a pasture for your pigs next spring, and see that the pigs are put on it? That is the surest way to g^t the inside track of the meat trust? make yourself independent of it. W. L. Stallings in Southern Cultivator. DEATH. Mr. Thomas T. Upshur, of Nassa wadox, Northampton County, Va.. died at 1 o'clock this morning at the home of his son, Mr. W. B. Upshur, on North Main street, aged 65 years. The funeral service will be held at the house at 5 o'clock this afternoon and the body will be taken to Vir? ginia for interment in the family burying ground at Brownsville, on the Eastern Shore, where the Upshur family has resided since Colonial days. Mr. Upshur has been In failing health for several months and came to Sumter only a few weeks ago In hope that the change would benefit him. He did not regain his strength, however, and his death was not unex? pected. The deceased bad many friends among the older citizens who knew him well when he made his home in Sumter in the 70's and 80's. He came to tb1? Hty ? few vf?ars nfter the *ar and was for several yean con* nectcd with the firm of Lyons Sc Co., at that tiir?? ene of Ute lartp m ss bouser of the town. Later Mr. Upshur was elected Clerk and TftB urer of the town, which position he held for several years. In 18S6 he returned to his old home on the Eastern Shore of Virginia where he subsequently resided. Although a mere boy when the war broke out in 1861, Mr. Upshur saw considerable service in the Confed? erate army and won recognition for Iiis faithful and gallant conduct. He is survived by his wife, who was, before marriage, Miss Caroline Blanding of this city, and eight chil? dren, of whom only Mr. W. B. Up? shur is a resident of Sumter. TIFE NEW CHIEF FORESTER Henry S. Graves. Director of Yale Forest School is to Succeed GifTord Plnchot. Washington, Jan. 12.?Presid?-.t Taft this afternoon appointed Henry S. Graves, director of the Yale for? est school, as forester of tho United States to succeed Glffo^d Pinchot, and Albert F. Potter, at present act? ing forester, as assistant forester. Both men have served under Mr. Plnchot and both are in fcvmpnthy with his polio/ of adm i istration. It was largeiy throu^b Mr. Fin cbi t's efforts that the Y* * f >rf si Kchool was established and Mt. Ciaves went from the port of assist? ant division chief of forestry under Mr. Pinchot to beconv. director or the school in 1100. Mr. Graves will atke up his duties as forester Feb? ruary 1. Mr. Potte?*, the new Mtil.xnt for es*. MPi who succeeds Overton W. Price, Is a native of California and had spent all of his life in the West until he became a member of the forestry staff nine years ago. The lien law was repealed last year but the repeal appears to hav?> had little or no effect on the credit business as the crop mortgage Is said to be fully as effective and as satis? factory to the lien merchant and ad? vances on crops will be made as usual. The slump in the cotton market has givon many of the sidewalk far? mers a tired feeling and they find it very dllficult to smile and look hap py. Maj. C. B. Yeadon has been nomi? nated for Lieut. Colonel of the Sec? ond Regiment to succeed Lieut. Col. L. W. Haskell, who has resigned. It goes without saying that Maj. Yea? don will have the hearty and merited support of the members of the Sum? ter Light Infantry ANNUAL BANK ELECTIONS. Officers and Directors Klevted to Serve During 1910. The annual meetings of stock? holders and the elections of officers and directors of three of the banks were held this week. All of the banks prospered during 1909 more than ever before and they begun the new year with largely increased as? sets and carried a handsome amount ot the surplus after paying the usual dividends. The elections resulted as follows: Farmers' Hank and Trust Co. At the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Farmers' Bank and Trust Co.. held on the 10th inst., the following officers and di? rectors of the institution were elect? ed for the ensuing year. C. G. Rowland. President: R. F. Haynsworth and Thos. Wilson, Vice Presidents; R. L. Edmunds, Cash? ier; Guy L. Warren, Teller; A. S. Merriman and H. L. McCoy, Book? keepers; E. H. Rhame, Jr., Assistant Bookkeeper: Messrs. Purdy & Bland, Solicitors. Directors?W. B. Burns, R. J. Bland. J. K Crosswell, Geo. F. Ep? person. F. F. Haynsworth, H. J. MoLaurin. Jr., C. G. Rowland, Isaac Schwartz. Geo. D. Shore, J. F. Bland, C. T. Mason, Thos. Wilson, J. J. Britton. Jr., R. O. Purdy. Jno. Wilson, M. Reynolds. First National Hank. At the annual meeting of the stockholders of the First National Rank, held on Tuesday afternoon the following officers and directors were elected for the ensuing year: A. J. China. President; Neill O'Donncll, Vice President; J. L. Mc Callum, Cashier; O. L. Yates, As? sistant Cashier and Teller; S. M. McLeod, Individual Bookkeeper; Harry D. Walsh, Collector and Mr. R. D. Lee. Solicitor. Director??A. J. China. H. D. Barnett, R. D. Lee, Geo. D. Shore, Neill O'Donnell, John Reid, E. P. R'cker. Sumter Savings Bank. At the annual meeting of the stockhc ders of the Sumter Savings Pank held Wednesday afternoon the following officers and directors were eleceted: G. A. Lemmon, President; I. C. Strauss. Vice President and Solicitor; Geo. L. Ricker, Cashier; J. G. R. Wilder. Assistant Cashier; R. A. Brad ham. Bookkeeper, rdr^otors - f. t>. Wlthersnoon, 1 Marion Motse, L. B. DuRant, G. A. Lemmon, h. m. Btuokny, H. J. Harby, C. L. stubhs. I. C. Btrauen lilt; PIANO tUMhSl. Re Sure Ton Understand The Condi tions on Which Votes Are Given. In order that there may be no misunderstanding of the condition on which votes are given for payment on account, the rule which has been published continuously in the adver? tisement of the contest is reproduced below. There seems to be some mis? apprehension of the conditions on which votes are allowed for pay? ments on account, and to avoid any future misunderstanding and com? plication we shall adhere strictly to the rule. We will send out state? ments on the 1st of the month as usual, and if money is sent to the office promptly votes will be given upon request. Note the following rule: How to Obtain Votes. Every new subscriber paying in advance, will be credited for each dollar paid, 200 votes. Every old subscriber paying up back dues will be credited for each dollar paid 100 votes, and on each dollar paid in ad? vance 200 votes. No votes will be given on payments of less than $1.00. Every person or firm that brings or sends an order for advertising or printing and pays for same in ad? vance will be entitled to 100 votes for each dollar paid. For money paid on accounts 50 votes will be al? lowed for end) dollar paid. If money is brought or sent to this office. No votes will be given for money paid collector. Will anybody be arrested for ig? noring the sewerage ordinance? If not, why pay out good money to the plumbers for having the connections made that were ordered many months ago by the Board of Health. NOTIGE TO GUSTOMERS. We the undersigned barbell of Sumter do hereby agree that on and after February 1st our price for shav? ing will be 15 cents. This advance in price has been ren? dered necessary by the advance in salaries of workmen, in rent, fuel and everything el.-e, and it is impos? sible to pay expenses at 10 cents? the price in effect for the past fifteen or twenty years. (Signed) It. K. BROWN. J. T. EDWARDS. LBV AN & ROBINSON, W. H. STRANGE. A. G. COOPER. 1-13-W. & S. until feb. 15 SATURDAY, JANUARY 15, 1910. Kineret) ?t die POfltoJBce at Sumter, 8. OU as inroad Claas 'latter. N EW Al> VERT1S KM KXTS. W. A. Thompson?Notice. O'DonnclI & Co.?White Sale. It. K. Brown and others?Notice to Customers. P. M. Pittts. Co. Supervisor? Quarterly Report. PERSONAL. Mr. B. B. Seymour and family have removed from this city to Florence. Mr. A. Straus", ?raveling out of Atlanta, and deservedly one among the most popular and highly esteem? ed men on the road is in Sumter on business and is being greeted by his many friends. Mr. A. G. Kollock, of Darlington, president of The News and Press, a very influential journal of that coun? ty, was in the city Tuesday. Col. W. W. Lumpkin, "the old man eloquent" of the Georgia Railroad Co. is in Sumter to the great grati? fication of his hosts of admirers. Mrs. J. W. Minnis went to Colum? bia Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Sterling F. Stouden n.ire ha^e return*, ci to the City Mr. Walter M. Lenoir, of Horatio, was in the city Tuesday on business. Mr. W. J. Rees, of Wedgefield, spent Tuesday in town. Mr. R. M. Jenkins, of St. Charles, ?ras in the city Tuesday. Mrs. Emma H. Harby and Miss Virgina Harby left on Tuesday for Florida for a stay of several weeks. Mr. C. L. Cuttino went to Manning on business Tuesday. Mrs. L. J. Tucker, of Mullin3, who has been spending a few days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Eu? gene Hogan, left Wednesday on a visit to friends in Charleston. Mrs. N. G. Osteen, Sr., and Mrs. W. B. Murray are visiting friends and relatives at Smithville. Mr. Eugene Hogan went to Char? leston on business Wednesday. Dr. C. W. Blanchard, pastor of the Clarendon Baptist Church and noted divine, was In Sumter Tu< en route for Manning. j Mr. Melvln D. Kirk, .reporter ?'.;:.;t<tl City L?dge, K. of P. Cotttl Ida, and one of the live survivfjj members or old Stonewall oi CN leston, and of the Grand Lodge South Carolina K. of P., was in Sum* ter Wednesday. I Miss Laura Gillespie has gone on a visit to Marlon, Rowland and Flor? ence. Mrs. Nelll Smith is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Rose Jenkins. Miss Marie Barwick, who has been quite sick for several weeks is con ? valescent. Mr. and Mrs. Betts, of Philadelphia are spending a few days in this city and at New Sumter. Mr. Walter D. Sturgeon, who has been in the employ of the Osteen Publishing Company, for the past two years has removed to Columbia Miss Kloo Glenn, of Tampa, Fla., is visiting Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Wilder. Mr. J. W. Young, of Remberts, was In the city Thursday. Mr. E. W. Dabbs, of Salem, spent Thursday in the city on business. DEATH. Rev. and Mrs. Junius H. Mills lost their little daughter, Virginia. Monday night. Mrs. Mills has been visiting her brother, Mr. Geo. McCutchen, at Wisacky, and the little one died there. Considerable progress is now being made on the work o:i the new post office. FOR SALE:?It being necessary to retire on f.ccount of my health, I offer for sale the best paying busi? ness in town. Ducker & Bultman. W. & S. 1-U-tf. ESTATE OF SAMUEL RAGIX. Dec'd. Executor's Sale of Personal Property. By ord^r of the Judge of Probate for Sumter County, S. C, I will of? fer for sale at public outcry to the highest bidder, for cash, on Monday the 24th day of January, A. D., 1910, at the late residence of the deceased, in Manchester Township, in said County at 11 o'clock a. m. The per? sonal property of said estate consist? ing of one 1-horse wagon, one 2-horse wagon, two mules, two 0OWS, 2 calves. 14 hogs, one lot of corn, cot? ton seed, fodder, peas, potatoes. *u gar cane, bay and a large variety of agricultural Implements, harness, gear. etc. I SHAM MITCHELL. Executor. Sumter, S. C, Jan 8. 1910. W & S?4t?2t wkly.