The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 15, 1910, Image 1
M? ?f'MTFIt WATCHMAN, Estahl
fttc*?H<lafe<t Aug. 2.188
|?br tStaifbenn aiti .Jautbron.
Wednesday and Smnnlay
?BY?
OSTEEN PUBLISHING COMPANY
SITMTKR. S. C.
Terms:
$1 .It par annum?In advance.
Adver tat? menu:
(?me Square Arat insertion.II.tt
P Beery snbsequent Insertion.10
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longer will be made at reduce! rates.
All communications sihlch sub
eetve private latereaU will be charge'
for as advertisements,
Obttearle* and tributes of respects
PwtH be
charged for.
M COTTON MARKET.
CE8 fall i'NDEll ENORMOUS
liquu> ATIO.V
Bureau Report ou the Num?
ber of Bales Ginned Tends to
tttrengthrn U*e Market, But Selling
Orders Poor Id and the Level Fall*
New York, Jan. 10.?Under pres"
of enormous liquidation invol?
ute aale of approximately 1,500,
beles. the New York Cotton Ex
waa hard hit by a bear raid
f, with loseee as high as 14.80 a
a Wm. P. Brown and Frank B.
is, who are credited with being
the leaders in the bull cam
which of late has taken profits
st 111,000,000, were on the
I? as active figures In one of
?tost exciting sessions in its hls
ly cotton, which rscsntly had
as hlsrh as 11.1?. dropped as low
March touched 15.06. and
point, while July opened at
ipped to II.?t end closed a
sr. May closed at 11.35
at 15.11.
tonght bitterly and sold
scale, several brok
81,000 bales The
the drift of
the Idea of sl
setl themselves
le slump of II to
bull? claimed that the
absolutely confirmed
government estimstes of
tHe tsdel yield. They did little, how
r, to support the market. and
:h <oatractn sold oft to 15.48 and
to 11.15. or 87 to 41 points be?
lt**, the closing of last Saturday, and
% decline of $2.70 per bale from the
Mgb level of the morning.
There was a recovery of 10 or 15
- points around midday, but the later
PSelling from various aourcea caused
the demoralising break before noon.
?uch rallies as occurred during the
middle of the day were of no impor
. lance, and pricea became even more
sensationally weak In the afternoon,
when Wall street. Western and
kSonthern houaes were literally
^swamping the market ^vlth the
weight of their offerings.
Nothing developed In the way of
news during the day to indicate that
the break was the result of any
change In the general trade altuatlon,
but the quick loss of the recovery
from the drastic decline of laat week
threw the trade Into panic. It was
reported that some of the most Im?
portant New Orleans traders as well
as the big Western Interests were
frtaindonlng the bull side of the mar?
ket or were at least liquidating their
r lines. Mr Patten and hla friends,
among others, were credited with
having eold heavily during the day.
? The market closed weak at a decline
"f 14 t< 75 points, aa compared with
last "atjrday.
I
r
IH'rTS UIIOUKM I>KA1>.
Was Prealdeiit and Editor of Blrm
Instiam and |*roml<>nt In
World of Journalism.
Birmingham. Aln.. Jan. 12.?Rufus
Napoleon Rhodes, president and edi?
tor of the Birmingham News, a di?
rector ? ?< the Associated Presa and
preeidert of the Southern Publisher*'
Association died today after a lengthy
Illness >f Rrlght's dlsesse and an
d trouble.
wvi.im.iA rosron i? i: non.
BUI).
YewSTmeii <..f $2M) In SUni|m und $H
la Money I nmm safe
Greenville. Jsn. 11.?E ily this
M ft* ulna, about 2 or 3 o'clock, the
safe In the postotfice at Walhalla, S.
' C. was.blown open and robbed about
two hundred and flftv dollars' worth
of stampft an.I t;ht dollars In money
waa taken. A man was arrested late
this afternoon near the Georgia line*
and It Is thought h?> was connected
with the robbery.
I
\
ished April, 1850.
'Be Just a
I._ SUM
GOV. ANSEL'S MESSAGE
M NOPim m i>uv AM) i i: v
Tt RE1.I >S DOCUMtA l\
I
?
Third Annual Message Contains
Nothing Striking or Out of the Or?
dinary?Suggestion Made Tliat An?
other Election be Held in Dispen?
sary Comities?Recommends That
The Tax I*evy Be Increased?lie
Sliys Arouml Asylum Investigation,
Which Will Be the Sensation of the
Legislatec Session.
Columbia, Jan. 11.?Governor An?
sel's third annual message to the leg?
islature read In both branches of the
leguiatu v. which convened today, Is
a characteristic Ansel message, short,
conservative and free from radical
suggestions or recommendations and
In very simple language. It is very
mild, much too much so In the view
of those who have been laboring
many years for some important
changes. It was received In silence
and there was little comment upon
it. It is only fifteen printed pages
long.
There is nothing striking or out
of the ordinary about the message,
which was to be expected. It is al?
most wholly a renewal of recommen?
dations made last year.
Of course the most important rec?
ommendation, at least the one which
received the most attention, Is that,
referr'ng to how this legislature
should handle the liquor question.
After dryly stating the facts concern?
ing the August elections the message
saya:
"As to the dispensaries in the six
counties which voted in the sale of
liquor, I desire to renew my recom?
mendation made in my message in
1908, to wit: 'that not mora than one
county dispensary be allowed in any
county where liquor is allowed to be
sold except In those counties where
there are cities exceeding 25.000*
(Klchland and Charleston counties.)
Thli la in the intereset of temepr
ance. I firmly believe that If another
election is held J% these six counties
In the coming year most of them will
vote the sale of liquor out. I ask
your earnest consideration of the
question of providing for another
election In these six counties in the
near future.
Briefly summarized the remainder
of the message is:
Borrowing of hall' a million dollars
was necessary last year to meet cur?
rent expenses. Recommended that
half mill extra be added to the State
levy to gradually get the State back
on a cash basis.
Renewal of recommendation tho.t
Inquisitorial plan be adopted as a
cure for tax dodging. Nothing Is
r.ald of Comptroller General Jones'
recommendation th.it a State tax
commission of five members be pro?
vided to equalize returns.
Attention directed to the report of
the State Sinking Fund Commission*
which shows cumulative sinking fund
for redemption of State bonds $700,
853.58, ordinary sinking fund $79,
308.47, sinking fund for Insurance of
public buildings $51,928.90.
A good word for all the State col?
leges and the Industrial school and
commendations of their heads takes
up two and a half pages. The Cita?
del Board of Visitors request for $30,
000 for another dormitory story is
endorsed. Adequate appropriations
for the industrial school at Florence
recommended, and a bill which the
State colleges will have introduced to
make examinations for beneficiary
scholarship examinations uniform is
commended.
The dispensary wlndlng-up com?
mission is thanked for its services,
and the governor reports that It has
turned In $275,000 to the State treas?
ury with more to come when the
cases In court are ended.
A $30,000 Supreme Court building
for the Stat?? Houso ground! is ask?
ed.
The governor lights shy of discuss?
ing the asylum situation He asks
careful consideration of the Investi?
gating commission'!" report and con?
tents himself with stating ths num?
ber of patients In the institution.
The penitentiary manngement Is
commended, and the legislature's at*
tentlon directed to the fart that th?
contract for employing 300 oonvlctl
In the knitting mill within the
grounds expires before an dh?r legis?
lature meets. "It is necessary)
ther?'fo|e." the message a\s. "that
sonn- action should be taken at this
s sslon providing for another least
to um parties now holding the lease
or to others."
As to tin- mli-Mid situation: "I am
still of the opinion that more author?
ity should be given to the railroad
commission."
As to the State Board of Health:
"I bespeuk your careful considers*
rid Fear uot-~Let all the ends Thou Aiu
ter. 8. p., sature
ti n < i the work and recommends*
t: us of this board."
The recommendation of last year
that the salaries of State officers be
ra'sed is rener?
The work of the agricultural d<^
partm nt Is commended.
The work of the new insurance de?
partment "has been carried on with
great real and fidelity," and the
"wisdom of establishing this depart?
ment is demonstrated."
"A liberal appropr'rt'on for pen
slons," is recommenced.
The work of completing the Cal
hOtin monument and the monument
to the Women of the Confederacy is
in good shape.
The legislatures attention is drawn
to the fact that the body is called
upon to pass upon the Federal in?
come tax amendment to the Federal
constitution.! The governor does not
intimate whether he favors the tax
on incomes or not.
The massage concludes as follows:
"Gentlemen, the people of South
Carolina look to you as the lawmak?
ers of the State, and the guardian*
of her future wellfare and future
prosperity, to enact such laws as will
redound to the best Interests of all
the people. May the God of nations
and of States guide you In all your
deliberations."
The asylum Investigating commit?
tee report and recommendations to
the legislature will be given to the
press now in la few days, and shortly
aferward will be laid on the desks of
the members of the house and sen?
ate. On account of the sensational
revelations which came out In the
reports of the several public examin?
ations of witnesses last summer the
report, which will be exhaustive and
lengthy, will be read with great in?
terest by the members of the legisla?
ture, as the matter Is sure to be the
subject of spirited debate in both
branches, and it will be read with
almost equal Interest by people gen?
erally over the State.
The committee will not make any
ercommendations about changing
the personal jj{ Sho. pr??ent ndrnlj^
tratlon of the. institution' but', will
simply report conditions as the com?
mittee saw them.
The committee will recommend
dismantlement of the present asylum
plant, as Architect G. E. Shand s re*
port to the committee reveals that It
\% 111 cost about $350,000 to troperly
remodel this, and will sugegst that
In its stead two institutions be estab?
lished, one for whites and the other
for colored patients. The new plant*
Wltl cost a total of about a, million
and a quarter, but the present plant
?an be disposed of for abour. half a
million dollars or more. The 360
Scrag of land going with th) present
plant and belonging to the State is
worth about $400,000 alont. The
ommlttee thinks other land 'Uy
-xs good for the purpose can 1)0
bvught for from $20 to $30 an acre
he committee la advis d by a num
'. er of experts that the pr>port'.on of
land to patients for pioper and econ?
omical administration shot,Id be an
acre to the patient. The white asy?
lum should accommodate about 800
patients and the colored about 900.
There are now only 1,528 patients
The present main enclosed grounds
with buildings occupies about 60
acres. It Is suggested that on'.4
building, which could be remodeled
at a cost of about $10.000, might be
used as a third Institution for feeble?
minded patients to advantage.
Where these two new Institutions
should be located the committee does
not say. This is left to the legisla?
ture.
The report will carry a letter from
Chairman Wilson of the State Board
of Health making certain recommen?
dations as to the care of patients,
and a letter from Dr. Wynes, the cel?
ebrated alienist expert. Dr. Wynes'
latter endorses the scheme for sepa?
rat?' oars Of white and colored pa?
tents.
NEGRO TO HE HANGED.
Would.he Rapist Comictcd at Lex?
ington.
li'x'ngton, Jan. 12.?Coot l^ever,
ths negro who attempted to commit
criminal assault upon the beautiful
you ig wife of a prominent Dutch
For e farmer last November, and who
narrowly escaped being lynched, will
pay the death penalty for his crime*
on the 25th of February, next.
Mr. a. li. Fuller, of Florence
countyi was orushed to death Mon?
day afternoon by a falling tree.
Hrry M. Daugherty, who for mr.nv
years has been a prominent figure In
Ohio politics, has announced himself
a candidate for United States Sen?
ator, to succeed Senator Dick.
M*t at be thy Country'.;. Thy God's a
?AY. JANUARY 15.
! THE LEGISLATURE MEETS.
????? ?
FIRST DAY'S SESSION BRIEF AND
UNEVENTFUL,
Senate and House Called to Ordci
and Governor's; Message Rand?
House Does No Business?Senate
Clears Calendar by Itccommittin?
Many Bills?Legislators Will Visit
Winthrop on Lee's Birthday.
Columbia, Jan 11.?Legislature
opened yttlOOthly today, both houses
being organising In'a quarter of an
hour and the reading of the Gover
\ nor's message occupied only a few
minutes.
The House adjourned without
touching its calendar. The Senate
partly relieved its calendar by re?
committing some and indefinitely
postponing other bills coming over
from last session.
Both houses unanimously adopted
a resolution to spend Lee s Birthda>
at Winthrop.
Columbia, Jan. 12.?The first da>
of the second session of the legisla?
ture was spent most largely in re?
newing old and pleasant acquain?
tances, the house did no work, and
the senate very little. Work started
In earnest on the second day, wher
both houses attacked their calendars
There will be little delay, the las!
session having left plenty of business
for the present session, though much
of it has not thrived in cold storage
and will be wiped off the calendai
with little ceremony. The flood o!
new bills began at once, the engross?
ing department was the first to get
busy, and its clerks are alreadj
grinding out new bills.
There seems no way of avoiding
a long discussslon and fight on the
subject of State-wide prohibition, bul
the representatives of those counties
retaining the dispensary are satisfied
that they will be able to keep then
In spite of the onslaught of the pro?
hibitionists. That will, of course be
one of the fights of the session. Ii
rlwayrf'jfe. ,
A rnatter thr.t Is going to cause ?
great deal of discussion and no smal
fight, will be the report of the com?
mission appointed to investigate th<
affairs of the State Hospital for th<
Insane. It will be shown in that re
port that the legislature has giver
the board of regents all that thej
asked for in every instance, excep
in the matter of extension, and those
appropriations were always mad?
with the understanding that th<
amount appropriated could be mad(
to suffice. The gross carelessness o1
the authorities of the Institution ir
many instances are shown by the
examination pf witnesses, and then
is in the hands of representative;
?ther matters of a more sensationa
nature that may be brought out. The
report avoids sensation, but does noi
seem to attempt to shield any one
though it was limited, In many re?
spects In its scope. It points facts
and leaves the legislature to draw
conclusions. It seems that there has
been serious carelessness on the pari
of the authorities from the Board ol
Regents down, that so many of the
abuses have not been corrected. Tb?
apparent disposition to make the re?
port appear as an arraignment of the
legislature for parsimony by the
Board of Regents and authorities o!
the institution promises to be a fail?
ure. The report persists in taking
the color of a criticism of the man*
agement.
From what can be gathered there
are going to be some rocks thrown
at Clemson In the matter of nepotism
in the faculty. A bill is understood
to be In preparation forbidding kins?
men of the members of Boards of
Trustees of State institutions being
put In the faculties. It is said that
there are at least a dozen such cases
in Clemson College, and some of
those who have been nosing around
to And out what is the trouble at
Clemson have determined that it
arises from the fact that so many of
the faculty of the institution are kin
to members of the board that no
man can take the head of that insti?
tution and manage it; cousins and
kinsmen of nearer or more remote
degr. es have already i ?tt> n in their
story before the presidnt can tell his.
and he talks to prejudiced ears. That
is some of the loose talk, which this
correspondent does not undertake to
father or stand sponsor for, it will
all come out in the wash. The tem?
per of the legislature towards Clem
son Is rather critical, and has been
growing more so for years. Tt is fell
that there is something wrong with
the grand Institution that ought to
be gotten right for the good of the
State and the salvation of the Insti?
tution.
There la some hope that the legis?
lature* may be induced to grant a
nd Truth's."
1910.
^ ? TRUJ
* <ew Ser
sum for the c V tion of the
work on the s- > out of the State
House, as V ^ selected for the
woman's mi v At is to be On th it
side, correspc mg with the Confed?
erate monument on the north side.
Every effort will be made to have
the work continued, as that side of
the State House is the first caught
sight of by visitors coming into the
State capital.
There is little promise of fights or
deadlocks in any of the legislative
elections, and they will probably soon
be put out of the war. Until that Is
through with real work hardly be?
gins.
Dillon county will go through like
grease, there will probably be a fight
on it, and a large Dillon delegation
is here, but they have little to fear,
their case is too plain, the baby is
already born, and the christening is
the only thing left to do.
Columbia, Jan 12.?The most im?
portant new bill so far introduced
was one by Wade Harrison, of the
Asylum Investigating committee,
which was introduced in the house
today, providing for a state board of
charities of five members to be ap?
pointed by the Governor, which shall
have general supervision of all penal
and charitable institutions. The
Secretary is to get $2,000 salary per
year and his assistant $1,200. The
11 others are to serve without pay.
i The House adopted a resolution of?
fered by Mr. Richards, to visit Clem
son College on Saturday of next
week.
Mr. K. P. Smith's anti-cigarette
bill was killed in the house on the
author s motion.
The Senate pa.-sed to third read?
ing Mr. Clifton's bill allowing certain
11 widows over fifty-five years old, to
receive pensions.
t'
Columbia, Jan. 13.?The house ac?
complished a big volume of business
today.
Mr. Cosgrove's two bills to regu?
late Investment companies such as
-1 the Seminole passed the second read?
ing. * e ? '
11 The ways and means committee
I reported unanimously in favor of a
constitutional amendment for a two
and a half million dollar bond Issue
for good roads. This will be follow?
ed by a State highway commission
bill. The good roads movement is in
fine shape.
There were a majority and minor?
ity report on the bill appropriating
six thousand dollars for a Calhoun
monument on the State House
grounds.
Mendal Smith's bill providing for
the registration of trained nurses
passed.
The Important bill requiring cor?
porations to file statements was also
passed.
Mr. Cothran's bill authorizing
-1 county boards to establish kinder?
gartens was passed.
Mr. Mars' bills requiring bank ex
' I aminatlons to be conducted with two
directors was killed.
The house adopted a resolution
?Ifor a joint session on 25th of Jan
' I uary to elect the following:
Justice Hydrick and circuit judges
for the second, third, fourth and
sixth circuits; three Clemson trus?
tees, Winthrop trustees to succeed
Senator Tillman and Mr. McLaurin,
f I two University and two colored col?
lege trustees.
Columbia, Jan. 13.?The repeal of
the Hen law last year has not put
that proposition out of the way en?
tirely. It will be brought up again
this year in an effort to reenact it
on the ground that the people of the
country cannot do without it and
that they can find no convenient waJ'
of carrying on the business of the
farm without it. Representative
GarHs, whose deep interest, amount?
ing to sobs over the pictures that he
painted Of the depression on the
farms to follow the repeal of the law
are well remembered by those who
engaged in the memorable fights for
the repeal of the law, will present a
bill asking for the reenactment of It.
There has, unquestionably been some
modification of opinion through the
country on the subject as soon as the
law was repealed, and the farmer
who was accustomed to that prop
for his weakness leaned back and
found it not. it is doubtful, how?
ever, if anything can be done with
the proposition.
In the matter of the investigation
of the state Hospital for the Insane,
it is persistently reported that Dr.
BabCOCk and the Board of Regents
will promptly resign, that they are
seriously troubled over the Investiga?
tion. Nobody who knows anything
about Dr. Babcock, but has the very
highest opinion of him as a scien?
tist, a learned physician and the very
prince of men, but there is the great
torn
E SOUTHRON, Established Juno, 1M?
ies?Vol. XXX. .... 41.
' est reason for criticism of the man?
agement of the State Hospital for
the Insane, and the fact that Dr.
Fabecok is not a tip top executive
: head of a large institution is not to
; be wondered at, few men unite the
I qualities that Dr. Babcock possesses
j with remarkable administrative abil.
ity. and therefore much of the blame
will fall on the shoulders of the
Boarc: of Regents, and to meet th s
a bill has already been introduced to
provide for a new board of charities
and corrections, which will abolish
the boards of this, and other insti?
tutions, and contemplates their gov?
ernment by a commission. It Is
learned from good authority, that
Dr. Babcock and the board would
have resigned long ago, but for the
fact that their friends insisted that
they would be unwise to retreat un?
der fire, and though sick and humil?
iated they will stick to the standard
until the last shot is fired. They
will not resign, and their friends will
make a strong fight for them when
the matter comes up before the gen?
eral assembly.
In the matter of the State-wide
prohibition measure Senator Slnkler
tells your correspondent that he has
received very encouraging assurance
in his canvass of the senate to the
effect that dispensary matters will
be allowed to remain as they are.
The governor's message suggesting
that other elections be ordered in
those six counties retaining the dis?
pensary to see If they would not re?
consider and throw the liquor shop
out, has been very sharply criticised
in the lobbies of the State House.
Senator Slnkler feels sure, nowever,
that the present lgislature will not
do anything to upset the existing
status. Some of the prohibitionists
seem inclined to respect the status
as a compromise which tmosally
bound all parties.
Col. Cosgrove Introduced a resolu?
tion yesterday to give the moral ef?
fect of the support of the South Car?
oline, legislature to the bill recently
introduced In the senate by Senator
Smith requiring a survey and esti?
mate' of the wet and overflowed lands
of ti%> nation, with the view of re?
claiming them, as lands have been
reclaimed by irrigation in the west.
The purpose of the bill is largely in
the interest of health in the South,
and it was drawn by the Charleston
drainage commlmssion and given
Senator Smith at his request. It Is
hoped that the measure will pass
congress. The resolution asks the
support of the South Carolina dele?
gation In the matter.
An effort Is going to be made to
have the limit fixed for the record?
ing of papers with the clerk by the
assenbly last year at ten days,
charged back to thirty, it is said by
many representatives to be a physi?
cal impossibility in some counties.
Recalling the hard fight of last year
on this subject it is not likely that
the proposition will go through un?
challenged.
There promises to be a great deal
of interest in matters educational
this year, the first step being a meet?
ing of the joint committees of the
house and senate with the commit?
tees of the State Teacehrs' Associa?
tion this afternoon, when the cam?
paign for the sesion will be mapped
out as far as possible. The main is?
sue will be the demand for an edu?
cational commission, the same meas?
ure urged by Mr. Aver last year and
refused, but it is believed that the
year has shown so patently the nec?
essity' lor such a commission that it
may be granted this year. Prof.
T?te. President Meli and Prof. Hand
compose the committee of the State
Teachers' Association.
CLARK AGAIN TESTIFIES.
Complicated Testimony Given In
Semhiolo Trial Yesterday.
Columbia, Jan. 12.?It is expected
that the State will rest in the semin
ole case late tomorrow. it is not
known what the defense is going to
be. The ease at times takes fine le?
gal turn?, and, all In all, the testi?
mony Is very complicated. Col.
(Mark was on the stand today and
told more of the transactions of the
companies Involved. He stated that
$30.000 of the Carolina Acency stock
was to be sold the first year, and the
same amount the next year, and the
remainder to be kept. It was also
stated by the witness that the CIF"
Ollna Agency . nd the Seminole Se?
curities Company were separate. Col.
?Mark put $3,000 in the company.
The testimony today was very much
Involved and very technical in its na?
ture. There have been no real sen?
sational developments in the case so
far
Dr. F. H. H. ("alhoun, of 1 iemson
College, has been elected < mem? er
of the ecological Soelet> f America.