The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 29, 1909, Image 8

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COUNTY CORRESPONDENCE. LETTERS FHOM OUR SPE? CIAL CORRESPONDENTS. of Interest From ?11 Parts of and Adjoining Counties. NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. Mall your letters so that they will this office not later than Mon when Intended for Wednesday'* and not later than Thursday iturday's Issue. This, of course, lies) only to regular correspond In caae of Items of unusual value, send In Iramedlstely by telephone or telegraph. Suoh stories are acceptable up to the of going to press, Wednesday's la printed Tuesday afternoon Saturday's paper Friday after DALZELL. II. Sept. tl.?We have had s change In the weather in the few days snd we trust It will be We have had more sickness In this ssjsasnunlty In the last fsw weeks than I leave ever seen before. Very few Hies that has not hsd eome sick cotton crop le very ehort and soon all be gathered. No ecarc ?f pickers. The glne hardly hsve work. The ladles of the Tirsah Presbyter church will have a hot supper at home of Mr. R. L Burkett on next night. 10th Inst.. for ths bens of ths church and ths public Is In? to honor the occasion with presence and thereby help a y oauas. Rev P. O. Whltlock filled hie regu appolntment In the new If. E. h. and received In three new rs last night. Services are there every second and fourth night and prayer meeting ev Thursday night. Ths public Is lally Invited to attend, lea Clara Martin will Isavs for in, 8. C. tomorrow, whsre ehe attend school at Clifford Seml STATEBURO. ?Uteburg, Sept. II.?Mrs. W. H. well, after a very pleasant visit the family of Bishop Wm. B. Che . In Raleigh. N. C. Is now spend some time with her eon, Mr. Barnwell. at Torkvllls. Mr. Prank P. Burgsss spent lsst with relatives here. Edward Mclntoeh. who has visiting her parents, Mr. and W. J. Norris. has returned to her in Hartsvllle. Mrs. James O. Simons left for Bu? lls on Thursday, after a stay of weeks with her sisters, the Misses Mrs. Wm. B. Nelson and children ears the guests of Mrs. S. E. Nelson. - Mr William Coker spent a few days with Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Norris, dur? ing the pant week. Miss Emmie Saunders Is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Saunders at tfcsir hospitable home "Edgewood." Mrs. R. C. Rtchardaon. of Sumter. leas returned home after spending awsae time with Mr and Mrs. R. C. Richardson, Jr. There was a heavy rain here on WYiday afternoon, which was followed aw a very cool spell, accompanied by aasjh easterly winds, reminding one mi the Equinoctial galee. DARK CORNER. Dark Corner. Sept. 26.?We hav* aw splendid rginn lately, which sare needed on peas, potatoee and. If we don't have frost soon a law peas will be made hereabouts. Cwtton picking has been held up .<? ssssae extent on account of the rains, fJhwwgh It hae progressed very well so few. Some corn has been gathered, aw 4 some hay has beer cut. I have no sick to report. Mrs. Joe M. Ardls and Dud Weeks wtaUad Mrs. Ardls' brother. Mr. John I*. McLeod. near Manning last Sun Mrs. Joe M. Ardls and three child wen. Joe. Aller, and Catherine went on a visit of s week or two to *er broth? er's. Mr. John P. McLeod, near Man' ?Sag on la?t Wednesday. Mr. Dud Weeks came near stepping an a rattle enake last Thursday even? ts)* In Mr. Ben Geddings cotton field. % r. Geddings shot the snake, which %xd twelve rattles and the usual but? ton. Rev. J. N. Tolar preached a fine sermon on missions last Sunday night, the 19th. at Plnewood. illustrated by three orphan boys. Mrs. Susan Griffin, wife of Mr. B. D. Griffin, of Plnewood. died one day week before last Mrs. Griffin's maid em name was Rldgell snd she was raised near Paxvllle. Well I see General Lyon has made his promise In bringing the graf to trial. I hope every one will Justice, no more or less. Manning social News. Manning, Sept. 25.?Miss Carrie H Rreeden, a charming visitor from fhimter. is the guext of a fair mal 4en. Miss lieble Harvln. at the hos pitable home of her parentM, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Harvin. Onj of the most perfect!} arranged dances of the social season was the dance rendered to their, la ly friends by the young society men of Man? ning. Monday evening, Septembt r 20th. Music was excellently rendered by Pinckneys, of Columbia. The fol? lowing were present: Misses Pauline Woodly, of Sumter, with Mr. Jack Iseman; Lucile iseman with W. S. Harvin, Jr.: Claude Wright with O. W. Williams. Mattie Appelt with L. H. Harvin, Augusta Appelt with C. A. Harvin, Corlee Nathan, of Charles? ton with W. E. Reardon, Helen Thames with F. P. Burgess. Louise Brockinton with C. P. Price, Edna Brockinton with John Moore, Clara Harvin with R. P. Skinner, Bessie Harvin with A. A. Rlgby. Susie Har? vin with Marion Seabrook. Would be Benedicts: Messrs. P. B. and J. R. Harvin. B. A. Leon, and L. S. Wein? berg, L Moore, G. M. Meyers, S. I. Harvin, A. J. Rigby, Plumer Clark, Joseph Auld, of Sumter, C. W. Wells, S. R. Sprott, C. Fulton. Your correspondent on a recent visit to Sumter had the pleasure of meeting that courteous und genial product of the New South, who was formerly a very large cotton planter of Clarendon county, ? but is now a resident of the very progressive cap? ital of Sumter county, Mr. A. L. Le ?eane. Borna Random Thovightn, "Better Plowing" needs to be con? stantly to the attention of our far? mers, especially the tenant farmers. I do not see how your lands are to be kept up unless there is concert of ac? tion among the landlord!, to require better stock, better plowing, better fertilising and better cultivating. And also to require a proper rotation of crops. In this connection, that Is the keep? ing of the land and its improvement, no landowner need delude himself with the Idea that lands will ever Im? prove under a low rental, cheap rent means a cheap tenant, poor crops and a steady deterioration of the produc? tive capacity of the land. Better let the land go back into forest than rent It for one or two dollars per acre. But unfortunately so much of our land" are held by non-residents in large tracts. Men who think a dollar is ps big as a log cart wheel, and who will rent to any one who possesses any? thing, if not $2.00 he wjll take $1.00 per acre rather than let his land lie idle. Result, no good man will take $1.00 per acre land, and If he does, he thinks it too poor to risk any labor or fertilizer on it and it goen to swell the acreage, depress the prloe of cotton, increase the demand for corn and hay, and generally impoverish the country. An instance will show what I mean: A large landowner ront'd to a worthless man "as much as he wanted for $50,000." F.esult, over croplng, as much advances as a lien merchant could be pers jaded to ad? vance, of course this based on acre? age. Desertion of crop In July when neither landlord nor merchant could have worked it out t< advantage. Neither gets a dollar out Of this crop, and the land is damaged live dollars an acre. When I heard of it, I Raid: If he had charged him $?0.00 for five acres he would have Stood a good chance to get his rent, the merchant his advances, and the family a good living, as th- Sunday School books say. Moral: We pretend to cultivate too much land; cheap rents encour uge this over-cropping, and the rental landowner growing poorer. "A word to the wise is sufficient." Further? more: rents should be in kind: Ml equitable and just proportion of the crops. I tried to introduce such I system fifteen years ago, but with n : co-operation among th4 landowners, and the suspicion on the part of the tenants that I had some scheme to g*d the better of them, prevented its ever being tried. The next beet plan then is to require so much lint or seed cot? ton. Then onj the great money crop there Is a proper adjustment accord? ing to prices. If prices are low the land brings a lower rental, If hl h prices prevail It brings a higher ren? tal. These are matters that should be discussed in our farmers unions by landowners anil tenant? in a spirit of mutual respect for eaeh other. With the desire to arrive at a just and equitable basis, and as far as possible to rid the country of the shiftless renters. r. \v. i>. rotick Rear in mind the rnteting of Coun? ty Union at Elliotts cn Friday, Oct 1st, at 11 a. m. We sh< old have a full meeting for matters of importance will come up for consideration. E. w. DA BBS HUGH WITHERSPOON, Secretary. Rev. Ash Blackburn 111. New York, Sept. 26.?The Rev. Asa Hlaekburn. pastor Of the <'hureh of the Strang? is. is eritleally ill of Hrlght's dise:i.-e in New York Hoopl tal. He was born In (Jreenville. Teno, and received his education In South* era collegts. FRAUD IN DORCHESTER. Supervisor of Registration Issued Il? legal Certificate*. Columbia, Sept. 25.?Notice has been served on the registration board Of Dorchester county, which is com? posed of A. W. Humph, Elias Doar ami It. M. Liimehouse, to appear in Columbia next Monday to show cause before Gov. Ansel why they should not be removed from office. It is charged that illegal means to secure votes in the recent dispensary election were used. The governor has made a careful and rigid investigation of the matter. Mr. W. H. Townsend took the testimony in the matter and re? port has been made to Gov. Ansel. It is charged that there were a number of names different in the books as compared with the book vot? ed from and the copy required by law to be in the custody of the clerk of court at the court house. When the books were opened on July 5 for registration O. B. Lime house, a dispenser, was present and helped the board register voters. The books were turned over to the sheriff and clerk of court and later sent out. It Is charged that 126 names were af? terwards placed on the books and that two-thirds of these weve negroes. The votes cast illegally would not change the result but Gov. Ansel is determined that an investigation must be made. NO TELEGRAPH COMBINE. Portal and Western Union Companies Will Continue as Competitors. New York. Sept. 24.?Clarence H. Mackay, who arrived from Europe this morning on the steamship Lusi tania, when asked about the truth of the report which appeared in the press throughout the country a few weeks ago, to the effect that the Pos? tal company had absorbed the West? ern Union, said: "Neither the Postal company nor the Mackay companies have entered into any arrangement with, or purchase or lease of the Western Union, or the purchase of its stock, and neither the Postal com? pany nor the Mackay companies con? template doing so. Competition will continue. Clasny Performers From Europe Coming With Circus. The Sells-Floto Shows Consolidat? ed Circus, which comes to Sumter on October 6th is a combination of two of the most popular shows, which toured the country heretofore sepa? rately. These shows are now recog? nized as circus of the best class and of the greater kind. The unio* f these shows includes just about all there is in the amusement world which is really worth while. From the opening pegeant to the Hippodrome races the acts in these combined shows are of the very best class obtainable in Europe and Am? erica. The Nelson Family is a mar* velous novtltJ act, is seen for the first time in this country in many seasons, they having . b?:en abroad. The Partik Troupe have never been seen in this country before. Lon Moore's brigade of clowns are not exactly new to the fun loving public, but have many really funny stunts which are actually ludicrous and Lead All Clown Stunts. The Armour Big Six dapple gray are among the great sights with this immense circus. l/K-al Cotton Market. Receipts today estimated at 260 I ales. T ie market was not as strong as it was the latter pirt of last week, but good cotton sold r ad'ly for 13 cents. ANDERSON FARMERS ARE SORE Much disappointment is being felt by a large number of farmers throughout this section because of the fact thut they sold cotton for Sep? tember and October delivery at a figure which is considerably lower than the price of spot cotton now. Mid iing coton today was quoted at 12 1-2 cents per pound. Even as early as April and through? out May. June and July many farm? ers were anxious about the price of cotton during this fall and fearing that there would he a largec rop made throughout the South, sold por? tions of their (rop. The sales were made on the basis of what futures were worth at that time. For instance | if October futures were n cents In May farmers entered into a contract With exporters which Stipulated that they shc.id receive about 10.90 for SO many hales to he delivered in Octo? ber. I-Arge amounts of cotton were sold as low as ten and eleven cents, and the farmers must now fulfill their contracts although they will secure from a half cent to two and a half cents under the market price now. The dealers expect the farmers who sold for future delivery to come UP promptly despite the fact that they Will lose some money. If cotton had gone to six cents Instead Of to twelve and thirteen cents the farmers who sold cotton would quickly demand their contract price, say the cotton men. - Anderson Mall. COTTON PRISES SOAR. FUTURES JUMPED NEARLY A CENT FRIDAY. Relief In Short Crop Becomes Wide? spread?Storm Damage** in South? west Followed by Wild Speculation In New York. New York. Sept. 24.?A rise of 80 points in coiton and a sudden up shoot of speculation have come al? most like a thunder clap from a clear sky. The tropical storm with tidal waves, high winds and heavy damage in Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkan? sas as well as Tennessee and Alabama, has stirred the cotton world from cen? tre to circumference. Justus Patten has given out bullish interviews and is long of the market. Some of his holdings of December and January he is understood to have reduced on the sharp rise, but he is credited with buying distant months like March and May. Other buyers have included Eugene Scales, Frank B. Hayne, Wil? liam H. Brown and John W. Gates, as well, it appears, as prominent to? bacco interests. There is a story, too, that very prominent cotton men have bought heavily of cotton yarns. It is rare to see the price of cotton above 18 cents so early in the sea s n. Even 1903-'04 which saw the inception and wind-up of the Sully deal, did not record so early in the crop year prices as high as they have been. In September, 1903, middling upland cotton at New York ranged from 11.20 to 12.50 cents and the ex? traordinary prices of the season were not reached until about the middle of the following March, when 11.65 cents was touched here, futures at the same time mounting to about 17.60. In September, 1904, middling upland here was 10.60 to 11.10. In the same month of 1905 it was 10.75 to 10.95; in 1906, 9.70 to 9.80 and in 1907 11.75 to 12.35, the highest prices tn Septem? ber seen up to that time. But on Thursday of the present week this quotation was overtopped. On that day 13.35 was reached. Some of the more radical bulls are predicted any? where from 15 to 17 cents. Eugen? Scales has predicted 20 cents. That was the price which Daniel J. Bully aimed at in the spring of 1904. He got within about 2 1-2 cents of it. Whatever may await the cotton speculative world, it is enough to say now that speculation has greatly broadened within the last week. Tt should be borne in mind, however, that the receipts have been very large. The movement into sight is even larger than that of last year in the high record crop. Bears think present prices discount all the bull arguments. But it is insisted that the big crop movement is merely a hurrying forward of prematurely open cotton und r the stimulus of at? tractive prices. Briefly, the bull argu? ment is that the crop is not more than 10.500.000 to 11,000,000 bales arul that the world's consumption of the American fibre is likely to be 13, 060,000 to 13.500,000 bales. The spin? dles in the South have nearly trebled within 10 years. The census figures showed that consumption in the Uni? ted States last season ending August 31 was 5,086.380 bales against 4.539. 030 In the same time last year and that the number of active spindles in this country. North and South, reach? ed 27.78C.491. against 27,505,422 for the same time in the previous year. The stock at New York is steadily de? creasing and October, which was re? cently at a discount of 10 points un? der January has overtaken that month. Some think the speculation, however, is getting too wild and the market overbought and would not be surprised to see at least a temporary sharp setback through the liquidation of long cotton. Care In Preparing Food. In recent years scientists have proved that the value of food is meas? ured largely by ita purity; the re? sult is the most stringent pure food laws that have ever been known. One food that ha? stood out promi? nently as a perfectly clean and pure food and which waa as pure before the enactment of these laws as it coirM possibly be la Quaker Oats; conceded by the experts to be the ideal food for making strength of mnscle and brain. The best and cheapest of all foods. The Quaker Oats Company is the only manufacturer of oatmeal that has satisfactorily solved the prob? lem of removing the husks and black specks which are so annoying when other brands are eaten. For hot climates Quaker Oats is packed in hermetically sealed tins, keens fresh ana1 sweet anywhere. 1 FOR SALE?Several pure bred Berk? shire (Jilts, as pretty as pictures. Too fine for pork if any farmer needa to improve his stock. Prices ISc pound gross wt. Weigh from 160 to 200 lbs. Will be bred, if de? sired, but do not advi.se it on O. K. in breeding. There is more and quicker money in good hogs with meat so high, than any other live stock. Also several milch cows* Will ?eil at bargains before calv | in*?. D. w. Dahns, Mayesvllle, s. i (\ 9-28-2W REDUCE FIRE LOSSES. BOMB GOOD SUGGESTIONS ON AN IMPORTANT MATTER. How Insurance AfjentB, Through Co? operation Wltli Autiioritles CfeUI Aid Cause. Louisville. Ky., Sept. 24.? In its current issue the Insurance Field of this city i ublishes an editorial pro? posing the k ( - oeration of insurance agents with health and sanitary bodies and associations of various communities for the purpose of keep* ing down the enormous fire waste which, for the past ten years has av? eraged over ^213,000,000 annually. The editorial says in part: "Cleanliness ana neatness have been recognized not alone as under? writing virtues, but as sanitary and health requisites. In all of the well organized cities and towns of the country war against tuberculosis, against infected water and milk sup? plies, against unsanitary and crowd? ed houses has been started. The ne? cessity of cleanliness is urged every? where. 'Cleaning-up Day' now amounts to a municipal function In most large towns. Associated chari? ties are everywhere seeking to open the packed tenement house districts and clean them up. Public and pri? vate medical authorities are aiding in order to prevent the spread of tu? berculosis and other bacterial dis? eases. The foundation of their work is te promote separation and cleanliness, exactly the things that underwriting practice loudly calls for. There have a'j-o sprung into existence in hun? dreds of cities organizations of wo? men with the object of encouraging the beautiflcation of streets and pri? vate premises. Their purpose also is cleanliness and order for the effect beautiful. "These organizations designate at least once every year, and in many cases twice in the year, a general '?leaning up day,' when all the public and private machinery of their cities is concentrated on the work of re? moving trash that is unsightly or of? fensive. It is removed and converted to useful purposes or burned. In ev? ery city the municipal authorities put the police and fire departments at work co-operating on 'cleaning up days,' so that there has been estab? lished a sympathetic connection in this direction. With the associated charities the* health authorities co? operate, so that the public attitude towards sanitation and beautiflcation is friendly and encouraging. "The fire insurance agents, acting for their companies, and having their assistance, can bring a most powerful force to hear in helping two move? ments and also in reducing the fire loss. Improvement of the public health by cleaning out crowded tene? ments tends to remove a decided fire hazard caused by the ignorance that prevails and is cone ntrated in such buildings. Beautifying a city removes Tu.? breeding causes apparent to ev? erybody. Trash in sheds, alleys and hack yards breeds fire. To maintain clean streets and premises is a long step toward maintaining clean store I buildings, manufactories and dwell? ings. It leads then to repairing fences snd shutters and dangerous roofs and walls that harbor fire and are small? pox marks of carelessness. "That being the opportunity of the local agents, what forces can they bring to this general movement, which naturally promises more for their own Immediate benefit than for any of the other forces already at work? Local boards and rating au? thorities can hold out practical re? wards that the other forces cannot. "They can show how the removal or rubbish and litter will reduce the fire waste and inevitably bring about a reduction of the insurance rate. By educational pamphlets distributed by agents to every customer they can give a constant impetus to che efforts of the o'.her bodies. By lending their own personal assistance and that of professional inspectors to 'cl^aninfc up days' they can greatly instruct and impress all the workers, as well as property owners, with the practical thoroughness of the insurance ma? chinery to improve public and pri? vate conditions affecting not only the j health and appearance, but the actual fcpfcty of the public from the losses and horrors of fires and conflagra? tions. By close observation they can soon determine in what particular premises conditions call for a penalt) in increase of rates sufficient to cause the necessary care and attention. "It is needless to say that these strong practical powers are aids and forces that will he welcomed by medi? cal authorities and local organizations for beautifying cities. It gives them something practical and direct in the way of additional argument with which to reach a class of people who cannot be persuaded to do anything, except for immediate self-interest or fear of consequences." Bonds amounting to $1 700 have been forfeited in the police court of Charleston by blind tigers since Sep? tember 1. SAYS PEARY REFUSED TO RR1\<. RIVAL'S RECORD! HOME. Peary in Said to ?Iu*lify Action on ilw? (.round Tluit He Knew of Cook * Intention to Claim the Discovery? Cook Says Delay in Arrival of In? struments "Will Im? Iiioomemieni. Hut Will Not AfTect Result of <on Iroversy. New York. Sept. 26.?Commander Pobert E. Peary refused absolutely to allow any of ib- records or instru? ments of Dr. Frederick A. Cook to be brought aboard the steamer Roose? velt, and was thug instrumental In causing these records to remain in a cache at Etah, Greenland, according to Harry Whitney, the New Haven sportsman, in a dispatch received in this city by Dr. Cook today. The mes? sage, which came as a response to one from Dr. Cook, is as follows: "Strathcona, via Indian Harbor and Cape Ray. N. F., Sept 25.?Dr. F. A. Cook, Waldorf, New Yoric: Started for home, Roosevelt. Nothing arrlv I ed for me. Peary would allow noth I ing belonging to you on board. Said to I leave everything in cache at Etah. Met Capt. Sam, North Star. Did not I go back after going on schooner I bound St. John's. Take steamer I home. Hope you well. See you soon 1 Explain all. Goo** shooting. Harry Whitney." ' Dr. Cook was questioned today as I to his view of the situation crested I by the action ascribed to Commander I Peary, but he declined to say an/ I thing derogatory to his rival. "It mav I be that the instruments will arrive I this year after all," he said, "and as I for the records and observations, their I non-arrival here makes no difference I whatever as I have complete dupli* I cates, so that there will be no delay in compiling my story with all its de I tails." Dr. Cook denied the report that b.e I was to bring suit for slander against I Peary. "There is no truth in the re I port," he said. "I have no intention I of bringing suit. Naturally, I am tak J ing measures to have everything in I order in case of necessity, but I have I never even thought of filing a suit. I and I wish to contradict such reports I at once." I If they are still at Etah, Dr. Cook's I Instruments may not arrive in New I York until the spring months of 1910. I There is a possibility, however, of I their reaching here this year, as an I other vessel may have touched at I Etah after the Roosevelt left, j "I shall wait.-' continued Dr. Cook. I "I think Mr. Whitney knew what he I had in his possession. It would be I very difficult for me to say what ef I fects the occurrence will have. Th? I absence of the records and instru? ments will, however, not affect the I ultimate results a particle. But it I would be very desirable, to have the I instruments here; that is eeitaui. i "Mr. Whitney certainly knew that I the effects with him v * re important I He was compelled to tell Mr. Peary I that he had my things with him. He I had believed that a ship would come I for him from the American side, and the things would go along with it. "The leaving of the instruments I may cause delay in sending any rec I ords to Copenhagen, but it will not affect th" people who are to make the final investigation. "It it impossible to send anyone to Etah to fetch the instruments and records at this time of the year, as navigation is closed and if it were open, a ship would take four or five weeks to get there. "The claim that 1 copied Peary s sledges is nonsensical. He hitherto used the exact prototype of the Eski? mo sledge. I never copied anything* I have not seen him for over twa years." Peary Justifies Action. Portland. Me.. Sept. 26.?It was learned tonight from a source close to Commander Peary that the com mander Justifies his action of refus? ing to allow Dr. Frederick A. Cook's instruments or records on board the homeward bound steamer Roosevelt on the theory that he had been aware for some time of Cook's intention to claim the discovery of the North P"*l* and that Peary, therefore. WOWtd sanction nothing to aid this project. Peary's forthcoming statement con? cerning t'ook, it was also learned, will charge that the Prooklyn explorer cannot produce shoes, sledges or oth r equipment which will show th-1 W< ar and tear that comes from travel ? vor the Arctic ice. !t seems evident that Peary is de sirious of issuing his statement in lha near future, especially since the ar? rival of Harry Whitney at Indian Harbor. While he declared that Whitney has no part in the contro? versy. Commander Peary, neverthe? less, has received messages cot corn? ing Whitney's progress. He lias however, made no attempt to c >m muniCate with Whitney and say. thai he will make none. Five negroes have been arrested in Orangeburg county on the chs e of beating a detective.