The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 03, 1909, Image 7

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A CHARACTER SKETCH. Senator Tlllman m Been by Alfred Henry ligejgs, Mr. Lewis ts editor of Hum&n Life. character a* la ahown by hla nket:hea of many prominent man. He hi in Washington and preparea a daily re? port for the New York American. Tola la what ha haa to aay about the eenlor South Carolina senator: "Sanator Tlllman. that foe with whom Mr. Kooeevelt Is Juat now par? ticularly engaged, goes threatening dire deed* The latter will hirdiy find performance. Mr. Tlllman la a Bourke Cock ran of the rice fields and sadeh mors noisy than feroeioue In debit* Mr. Rooeevelt'a Intimation is that the Tlllman ways have been devious he erase public land connection. Witn <mt knowing aught about it, my own ISjcI aaUon la to disbelieve. Mr. Till maji la a humbug, but?as I said in tka coffee ease of Mr. Payne?he len t crooked Also Mr. Roosevelt Is like my* at/ and a great many who will read this. It he doesn't like a man. it la enly with difficulty he can see any good la him. and there's never very mach. Also Mr. Roosevelt does not like Mr. Tlllman. Air. Tlllman understand* politics, which Is the art of arousing the igno? rance of mankind. In hla rattleinake palmetto ?tat* pf South Carolina there are two tri baa of politlca. "here are the aristocrat*, who Uvs on ths rich fiatlanda In ths eastern or sea? board half of the State and there are the "Woolhata"?ruds mountain peo? ple thaee?whoss range Is ths rough, hilly western half of the State. Mr. Tlthnaa belongs with ths "Wool'iata " j Hr. Tlllman broke into polities by ghs way of the potato. What Mr Pln gtse was to Michigan. Mr. Tlllman wa* to South Carolina, Aligning bis "Woolhata" against the artet cerate?no difficult task, where It eras a case of contempt on one side, halved oa the other?Mr. Tlllman made himself governor. It was as Populist, not Democrat, tgat hS took his asst. Evincing the Staid y eort .of hla populist c virtue, Mr. Tillman plowed up the lawn In front of the executive mam don, and erg ere his effete predecessors had tajeed flower* he sowsd a crop of oata. lasse heroic feaU in agricuKure gave emichty eatlsfactlon to hi* faithful *W'oolhats." whoss lack of fineness was only equalled by theli leak of 'fhjay tell this story. U earree to ei hlUt the humbug side of Mr, Tlllman. A railway lawyer, Mr. ?paulding, saus up from Atlanta to all with Oi vemor Tlllman concerning outrages Which, for his glory with ths "Wool kata," Mr. Tlllman meditated egainst Ml. Spsuldlng's clients. The two were aoruainted. and while Oovernor Tlll saria. silvs to his own "Woolhat" Mods of politics, in no wiee abated his gsU-raitroad attitude?had a highly ml rasant chat. Mr. gpauldlng was about to Isave. Mr. Tlllman stood waving him an at'able "adieu.** "Good bye. Jack," Mr. Tillman was saying, when, like a flash, ths beam? ier smile was supplanted by a perfect 11 ho der cloud of a frown, the friend? ly voice changed to a growling, threat etitng roar. "No. sir!" Mr. Tillman shouted, "1 11 do nothing of the kind. You riJlroad lawyers needn't think you are going to run ths State of South Carolina while Ben Tinman's at the ettpttol. Get out of my office, sir, and HU your scoundrel railroad clients that Boa Tlllman la neither to be brlb ?I nor bulled." Mr. gpauldlng made no reply. When he wheeled to go hs was not surprised tt see a couple of "Woolhats' peer? ing in the door. When Mr. Tlllman came to the sen sis ha defeated Sanator Butler for tea place. The latter waa of the pal net to chivalry?a rice fields Vare de Vere. The pair roamed about the I lata together in a seriea of bitter j>lnt debatee. Both ware "men of tonor." Both, too. appared to have their "honor" under control. They called each other every n&me, from ?eowaid" to "horaethlef." Tone of Itstols ware drawn at every meeting. Hot a shot was flred. not a wound In ftjeted, not eo much as a blow was Struck with the open hand. It was then I. for on?\ hftggg to re? spect not bo much the thivulry of Mr. 1 'illman as his marvelous self-control. Coming to the senate, Mr. Tlllman fsraceeded 'to put what he called his ? pitchfork" Into Mr. Cleveland. He Is tow promising something of the same I Itch fork character In the case of Mr. llsaggfaR. If Mr Tlllman Is no Igjgffi lerrlflc a* a fares of slaughter when ha goes after Mr. Roosevelt than he waa when he "pitchforked" Mr. Clove land nothing serious need !??? appre t.mdfd. no amt>ulun<'?? Im- <>n band. as I have already said, the oratory cf Mr. Tlllman la not so trenchant as uproarious. Not but what Mr. Tlll? man can say a fierce thing. It was he, i think, who gangs of Mr ( <?rtelyou aa * the greatest typewriter that ever sat In a prasldant'a cabinet." On another forensic occasion while Urn basting th He is also able to "look into hu: nan vamped ths closing? line* of the old churoh hymn to read, "Bring forth the royal dividend, and ctown it\ lord of all." He made a hit. Like Mr. Cannon, Mr. Tillmau af? fects the homespun If not the rough. He, like the foxy speaker, has found that the diamond which best conceals Its flaws Is the diamond In the rough, and avoids polish as a method of avoiding discovery His harsh manners are matched by features as harsh, the TUlman profile looking a deal like the side view of a rip-saw. Hs regards the negro as an evil, and his remedy Is to lynch him. If Mr. TUlman were a big man he would bs an Injury to the country. As It Is, he hurts only his State." . THE OLD LEADERSHIP. Which the South Once Followed to Its Great Benefit. As ths Southern States climbed from the slime pit of reconstruction In most of them ths people naturally and qulstly fell in behind their old leaders. They sent to congress to rep? resent them the best men they had. Ths fact that most of these men had distinguished themselves in the serv? ice of ths Confederacy caused the fa? miliar sneer that the Southern rep? resentative consisted chiefly of "Rebel Brigadiers." Although almost always In a minority and representing a sec? tion then poor In material wealth and most bitterly hated and misunder? stood, thsss men commanded the re I spect of ths entire country. They had Intellect, their characters ware clean and high, no suggestion of suspicion fell upon them. They bore them? selves with dignity and decorum and careful regard for ths decencies and courtesies of lifo and won ths affeo I tlon and confidence <ff their opposing I associates and the grudging but sln I cers admiration of the Northern peo - Pis. Twenty odd years ago from various I causes and because of faults shared I equally by all classes, a kind of wave I of radicalism swspt through the I South. Probably It originated In I Kansas and others of then wild and I poor States of the West. It develop? ed greenbackism and popularlsm and la general spirit of unrest with a de I sire to despise all that had been ven I erated, to turn conditions topsy turvy, I to be rid of the old leadership. 80 I one by one of the old leaders dlsap I peared, some of them dying, In ths I course of nature, others dismissed or I rejected fresa the public service. I A number of nsw msn went to con I grass from the South, especially, to I the senats. The change put into that I body men like Jeffries Davis, of Ar I kansea, and Mr. TiUman. of South I Carolina. This last named Stats has I been peculiarly unfortunate and pre* Isenta In Us senatorial representation I a contrast particularly violent. She I was represented by Wade Hampton I and M. C. Butler, both Confederate I generals, both men who command at? tention and regard everywhere. Since I thsy ware sent to the rear she has had I as senators Benjamin R. TUlman, As I bury C. Latimer. John L? Irby and her I Junior senator now Is a very respect I able cltlsen named Smith, whose lead I lng fad is that growers of cotton by I holding It long enough can force the I price of It to fifteen cents a pound. So far as we can recall. It was not I until these more recent days that any I senator from a Southern 8tate has I bsen an object of ridicule or suspicion lor has been held up before the coun? try as a kind of Merry Andrew or I clown. Now ws think the Southern people I generally are becoming a little tired I of their experiment. With some recent I examples before them, we believe their disposition hereafter will be to require a United States senator some? thing more than the ability to be I noisy and to be able to put forth cun? ning to appeal to class prejudices and I denunciations of an Imaginary arls I tocracy. If they can not find real and consplcous talent and Intellect com? bined with proved character and dlg I nlty they will select men who In the I conduct of their own business have demonstrated capacity, strength and energy along with high standards of I conduct and ethics. We believe the day of the demagogue, the blather? skite and tho noise-maker Is nearly over In the South and that presently we will be back to our old orderly and kindly way of doing things and our old respect and eagerness for real ability, force and exalted cleanliness of life and nobility of purpose.? Itichmond News-leader. Life's a long tr.?gcdy; this globe the stage.?Watts. Soldier lialk- Death Plot. ?It seemed to J. A. Stone, a civil wir vt'ltTiin, of Kt'tnp, Tex., tluit <i plot existed between a desperate lung trouble and the grave to cause his death. "I contracted a stubborn cold." he writes, "that developed a cough that stucK to me, In spite <?r all remedies, for years. My Weight ran down to ISO pounds. Then 1 be? gan to use Dr. Kings New DHrus. tv, which restored my health completely. 1 ie?w weigh 17K pounds." For severe Cold*, obstinate Coughs, Hemor? rhages, Asthma, and to prevent Pneu? monia It's urn Ivaled. fiOc and $100. t?>?..? ?...Mi?, fr??? Ona^nntaed by Bl 1 "M 1 ?j i>; . <?!.. JEROME TO SUE WOHLD. SAYS GOVERNMENT MUST STAND ASIDE, (HOWEVER. Thinks Douglas Robinson was Li? beled in the Panuma ( anal Stock and Says that he Is Willing to Pro? ceed Against Editor Pulitzer. New York, Jan. 27.?The possibili? ty of the Federal authorities having to stand aside to permit the State and County of New York to proceed against the publishers of the New York World for the alleged libel in connection with the Panama purchase was made apparent today in a letter written by District Attorney Jerome to United States District Attorney Henry L. Stlnson. Provided Douglas Robinson, broth? er-in-law of the President, is willing to appear as a complaint witness, Mr. Jerome is ready, the letter states, to begin action at once in the State Courts. It would be useless for him to do so, however, he explains, If his Inquiry is not given precedence over that begun before the Federal jury as acquittal In one court would act as sufficient defense in the other. "I have given the matter publish ed in the New York World, of Octo ber 3, 1908, careful consideration," the letter says, "and am of the opinion that it is plainly a libel upon Chas. P. I Taft and Douglas Robinson, assuming, of course, that it is untrue as to the syndicate mentionec* therein and their alleged connection therewith. Under the laws of this State, its publication is a crime, and as it was published in the county of New York, it is my duty under certain circumstances to pro? secute those responsible for the pub? lication. The publication has a much wider general importance than is found in most libels. It in substance ] charges that by corrupt and dishon? orable, if not criminal means, the treasury of the United Statees was depleted to the extent of $36,600,000 through the connivance, to give it no harsher description, of some of the c:\lef officers of the State, and that this great sum was divided among Government favorites In the world o' politics and finance." "While the whole of the United States have been injured by the pub? lication of such false and llbelous matter, the people of the State have recived a distinct and separate injury, in that one of its citizens, Douglas Robinson, has had falss matter pub? lished about him In the community in which he lives and is respected, the direct purpose and tendency of which is to brand him as a dishonorable and dishonest man, and one who was will? ing to trade upon the honor of his brother-in-law, the President of the United States. "This offense I am loath to allow to pass unpunished, or at least witn out an effort to properly punish it. Therefore, should Mr. Robinson ex piess to me his wish to have an act? ion for criminal libel Instituted, I will Institute such action, provided I may do so without an unwise inter? ference with a matter over which the Federal courts have Jurisdiction, and in which action has already been taken by the Federal authorities." Taken in connection with the f*c: that hearings today before the Fed? eral grand jury, which were adjourn? ed until next Monday afternoon, but one witness, John Weir, a reporter tor the New York American, has been examined. Mr. Jerome's is believed by many to augur the suspension momentarily, at least, of the Federal Inquiries and the aarly inception of mi Inquisition by the S'ate. CASTRO DISCUSSES LIBERTY. Deposed Venezuelan President Seem* Disgusted. Berlin, Jan. 28.?Ciprlano Castro, the former president of Venezula, was Interviewed in this city today regatd Ing certain reports recently made public to the effect that he was plan? ning a counter revolution in Vene? zuela, and that it was his ambition to become the "new liberator" of the people of Venezuela. He said: "I cannot accept the role of liber? ator of the Venezuelan people assign? ed to me, because my experience of nine years as president has taught mo that true freedom Is a chimera, and when we believe we are about to at? tain it the people's ideas of liberty degenerate into license. Unhappily it seems that new nationalities, like Venezuela ,are doomed to be the ?lavSS of the passons of their own sons or the slaves of another nation. "I am convinced more than ever to? day of the wisdom of the words of the great liberator, Simon Hollvar, when he was about to die: T have sown In ths sea*' These were pro photic WOrdl whose meaning repeat? edly ha? bean proved true, "i repeat what i said on another Occasion] 1 do not complain of any? thing or anybody. What I dewire most Im peace and retirement." Senor Castro will leave (he private hospital where he is now, on Saturday and return to ths Hou i?;>.amide. JAPAN REDUCING ARMY. POIJCY OUTLINED BY LEADING STATESMEN IN ADDRESS? ING DIET. World Relations Greatly Improved So Says Priemler Katsura and Other Ministers. Tokyo, Jan. 25.?Marquis Katsura, the premier; Count Jaturo Kuomura, the minister of foreign affairs, and Viscount Terauchi, the minister of war, mace brief speeches today be? fore the diet in answer to questions regarding the reduction in armaments and the foreign policy of the govern? ment. The speakers said that Ja? pan's relations with the powers of { the world were so improved that the proposed reductions were fully war? ranted. Premier Katsura said that In such matters the Japanese govern? ment always would be guided by world conditions, coupled with the economic conditions of the country. The leading newspapers in com? menting editorially on the California situation say that the Japanese peo? ple must not forget that the unfriend? liness toward Japan in America exists among a small clique In California. NEW PAPER FOR COLUMBIA. Business Men, Headed by Mr. Jas. A. Hoyt, Have Well Directed Move? ment on Foot. The secretary of state has issued a commission to The Evening Sun Com? pany, of which the corporators are: Messrs James A. Hoyt, M. L. Klnard and George L. Baker, and the capital stock is to be $25,000. Mr. Hoyt is the organizer, of the company and is to be editor and general manger of the paper. He stated yesterday that he expects to begin the publication of the paper within a few weeks, as soon as a plant can be purchased and In? stalled. The Evening Sun will use the afternoon news service of the As? sociated Press, of which organization Mr. Hoyt was recently elected a mem? ber. Mr. Hoyt will be the largest stock? holder in The Evening Sun Company, but he stated that a number of busi? ness men in Columbia and other parts of the State are also interested in the enterprise, regarding the afternoon newspaper field in Columbia as very inviting.?The State. TO FORECAST EARTHQUAKES. Student of Melxoo College of Mines Applies for Patent on Warning De? vice. ? City, of Mexico, Jan. 25.?Louis T. Navarro. a student in the National, College of Mines In this city, has ap? plied to the government for a patent on an instrument which he claims will foretell earthquake shocks with the same certainty that a barometer gives warning of a coming storm. The young Inventor refuses to go Into details regarding his invention, but declares that it will tell with un? erring accuracy at least six hours pre? viously of a pending shock In a given region. The instrument looks like a small dynamo, to which a bell con? nected with a ground wire causes a circuit breakage which sounds the alarm bell. PAPER MAKING IN JAPAN. Island Empire Guarding the Supply of Raw Product. The Japanese have decided that something must be done toward con? serving their remaining supplies of raw material for paper making. In Japan paper is used for almost everything, from the silver-figured partitions of the Buddhist temple to the rude hut walls of the laborer; from the silk-like vestments of the priest down to the rain-proof shield of the traveler. In fact, the Inge? nuity of the Japanese Is only matched by the varieties of uses to which pa? per may be adapted. The work of the United States gov? ernment toward determining the amount of paper materials used^ and the source of future supply, Is being followed by the Japanese, according to a letter from John H. Snodgrass, United States consul at Kobe. The Imminence of the danger Is apparent from the fact that the Japanese au? thorities have requested the paper mills department of the Mitsu Bishl Kaisha to take over some 7,500 acres of the bamboo forests of Formosa. It Is known that the bamboo tree lias been the raw material from which the Japanese have recently made the larger portion of their paper poducts; so It is thought that, by introducing the improved methods of forest culti? vation and harvesting this tract, 10, 000,000 bamboos adapted for conver? sion into paper pulp will be furnished yearly. The development of this new source of raw material will be of high im? portance, and may overcome the nce portance, and may overcome the ne? cessity of the Island empire looking to foreign countries for the future sup pll or paper pulp. CUBA FREE MM. PRESIDENT GOMEZ TO BE INAU? GURATED AT NOON. Governor Magoon to Leave on a Bat? tle Ship? Wreck of the Old Maine Decorated?Grand Farewell Ball Given by Mayor of Havana Last Night. Havana. Jan. 27.?The festivities at? tending the inauguration of the new Cuban government which will occur at noon tomorrow, began this evening with a brilliant Illumination of the city, and a farewell ball tendered by the mayor und council of Havana In honor of Governor Magoon, President? elect Gomez, Vice President-elect Za yas and the American officers who served as provisional authorities. A notable ceremony of today was the decorating of the old battle ship Maine with elaborate wreaths of gar? lands and hoisting at half-mast on the protruding military top a new American flag. This idea originated among the c *ew of the new battleship Maine, which is now in the harbor, who subscribed $150 for the flowers and greens. Parties of visitors visit n\ the wreck throughout the day. Rear Admiral Arnold, in comma id I of the American squadron here, called on President-elect Gomez and was cordially received. If the scout cruiser Birmingham does not arrive by noon tomorow Governor Magoon will leave on board either the Maine or the Mis? sissippi. F'e has planned to depart immediately following the inaugura? tion ceremonies and intends to adhere to this plan. The other officials of the Provisional government will leave on board the transport McClellan at the same time Governor Magoon de? parts. Last Year's Tragedies. According to the Chicago Tribune 3,143 passengers were killed on rail? roads in PJ08 and 10,296 were se? riously Injured. These figures do not include any of the railroad employes. This, says the Greenville News, is certainly an alarming record and it suggest the neccesity of taking steps to prevent such a loss of life. Ac? cording to the last census, the deaths from alcoholism were 2,811 for the year in which the census was taken; yet. this record is actually surpassed by the number of deaths among rail? road passengers. The homicidal record of 1908 sur? passed that of 1907, but did not quite reach that of 1906. There were dur? ing the year 8,592 homicides, over half of which resulted from quarrels; 786 from iquor, 712 'by highwaymen, 673 from Jealousy and 451 infanticide. The rest were from varioua causes. During the year, 198 highwaymen were themselves killed, as against 712 travelers killed by highwaymen. There were only 92 legal executions during the year, of which 56 were In the South and 36 in the North. A majority of those executed were whites. The Chicago Tribune's annual stat? istical record shows an increase In the number of lynchings for the year In 1907 the record fell to 63, the low? est yet* observed since the war. This year it rises to an even 100, all of which, but three, took place in the South. The distribution was as fol? lows: Alabama, 6; Georgia, 16; Mis? sissippi, 22; Texas, 21; Kentuckey, 10; Tennessee, 8; Florida, 4; Arkansas, 1; North Carolina, 1; South Carolina. 1; Louisiana, 8; Virginia, 1; Illi? nois, 2; California, 1. The hunting casualties show a slight reduction over those of 1907. There were 166 hunters killed, and 126 injured. We find that 368 deaths must be charged up to our sports and pastimes, while the number of injur? ed was 3,820. It appears that 39 per? sons were killed on baseball fields and 58 seriously wounded, while 13 football players were killed and 296 injured. The roller skate, golf, wrest? ling, sprinting, racing, basketball, prize fights, scenic railroads, bicycles and balooning all had their victims. We celebrated the Fourth of July by killing 103 children and injuring 2,812. Rocking the boat cost eight lives, and shooting unloaded 'pistols cost as many as 41. In reviewing the disasters of the year just passed the most appalling loss of life occurred In Italy, the dis? aster being greater in magnitude than any yet record. The disaster, aggregat? ing with all others for 1908, totals a loss of 1 fe of more than a quarter ' million souls. The fire loss in this country for the year amounted to $172.000, )00, which was about $20, 600,000more than those Of HOT. Chel ea, Massachusetts, has the record for a loss of $6.000,000. From wars and epidemics the world has lost 7S<. persona during the year. The embes* zlers of lyos managed to get a\va> With the neat little sum of $13. 5S6. of the financiers engaged In these transactions, no less that) thtrts committed suicide. Love |S a K?me In which the only losers are those who win. Your use of leisure throws a light on the wnotu 61 otlr Wfo IKE FOREST RESERVE EIL WHITE AND APPALACHIAN HE SERVES MAY BE CREATED. House Committee on Agriculture, bjr a Vote of Eight to Nine, Approve* the Measure, of which Representa? tive Lever was One of the Drafters, is Known as the Week's Bill. Washington, Jan. 26.?Advocates of forest reserves in the White Moun? tains of New England and the Appala? chian Mountains of the Southern States consider that they won a signi? ficant victory today when the House committee on agriculture by the vote of 9 to 8 agreed to to make a favor? able report to the House on the Week's bill having the creation or these reserves in view. The Week's bill was designed for the Immediate relief of condition* said to exist in sections included in the proposed reserves. The bill wa? drafted by Representative Weeks, of Massachusetts, Currier of New Hamp? shire, and Lever, of South Carolina* and is agreeable to nearly all the ad? vocates of the reserves. The bill authorizes the secretary of agriculture for the protection of water sheds of navigable streams to administer and protect for a term of years private forest lands upon any water shed "whereon lands may per? manently be reserved, held or admin? istered as national forest lands." It la provided that no timber shall be cut or removed from these lands, except under regulations approved by the secretary. All moneys received from public lands of the United States shall be set aside for the acquirement of lands lo? cated on water sheds, and a commis? sion to be known as the national forest reservation commission shall be appointed to consider and pass lands recommended by the secretary of agriculture for purchase "for the regulation of the flow of navigable streams." Another provision is that 25 pas' cent of the moneys received from eacav of the national forests created under this Act shall be paid to the State, I* which the forest is located for the benefit of the public schools and pub? lic roads. ?There is not any better Salve than DeWltt's Carbollsed Witch Hasel Salve. We hereby warn the public that we are not responsible for any injurious effects caused from worth? less or poisonous imitations of our DeWltt's Carbollsed Witch Hasel Salve, the original. It Is good for anything when a salve is needed, bat it Is especially good for piles. Be sure you get DeWltfa 8old by All Drug? gists. ?g????ssBBBr TAX RETURNS FOR 1909. OFFICE OF COUNTY AUDITOR, SUMTER COUN TY. Sumter. S. C, Dec. 5, 1908. Notice is hereby given that I win attend, in person or by deputy, at the following places on the days Indicated, respectively, for the purpose of re? ceiving returns of personal property ind poll taxes for the fiscal year com? mencing January 1st, 1909: Tindalls, Tuesday, Jan. 6th. Privateer, (Jenkins' Store) Wednes? day. Jan. 6th. Manchester, (Levi's), Thursday* Jan. 7 th. Wedgefleld, Friday, Jan. 6th. Stateburg, Monday, Jan. 11th. Hagood, Tuesday, Jan. 12th. Rembert, Wednesday, Jan. 18th. Dalzell, Thursday, Jan. 14th. Gordon's Mill, Friday, Jan. 16th. Mayesville, Tuesday, Jan. 19th. Shiloh, Wednesday, Jan. 20th. Norwood's X Roads. Thursday, Jan, 21st. Oswego, Friday, Jan. 22d. The law requires that all persona owning property or in any wise having* charge of such property, either a? agent, husband, guardian, trustee, executor, administrator, etc., return the same under oath to the Auditor who requests all persons to be prompt in making their returns and save the b0 per cent, penalty which will be add? ed to the property valuation of all persons who fall to make returns with? in the time prescribed by law. Taxpayers return what they own on the first day of January, 1909. Assessors and taxpayers will enter the first given name of the taxpayer In full, also make a separate return in each township where the property Va located and also each and every case the number of the district school must be given. Every male citizen between the age of twenty-one and sixty years cn the first day of January, 1909, ? -.cept those incapable of earning support from be? ing maimed or from other causes, are deemed taxable polls, and except Con? federate soldiers 50 years of age. on January 1st, 1909. All returns must be panda on or be? fore t!ie 20th day of February next, t cannot take returns after that date and all returns made after the 20th lay of Tely iiary. are subject to a pen? alty of 50 per cent. J Dir.CS WILDER,