The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 27, 1909, Image 1
?UMTKR WATCHMAN, Estabt
Cbt iRattbrnan r/ni) .Southron
Wished Every Wednesday,
g ?BY?
tSTEEN PUBLISHING COMPANY
SUMTKR. 8. a
Terms:
11.10 per annum?In advance.
Advert jaetucsue:
One flqnara fcrs? insertion.$1.00
I Beery subsequent Insertion.50
Ooatracta Tor three months, or
will be made at reduced rates.
All communications which sub
e private Interests will be charged
for aa advertise menu.
Obit aar!** and tributes of respects
\ until
ort? be
eharged for.
RECORDING OF DfcKDO.
Pruposed
Titles to Property.
r
I Colombia. Jaa. 22 ? There was an
extended discussion in ths senate yes?
terday upon the ascend reading of
Penates Carllele's bill to amend Sec?
tion tUI of Code of Laws of South
Carolina, 1 to2. so as to do away with
the forty days' limit aftsr delivery or
^execution of deeds or Instruments re
Sjatred to be recorded In order to con*
atltute aotlcee to subsequent creditors
or purchasers for valuable consider
attoa wttJiout notice.
Senate* Carlisle explained the pur?
port of the amendment and the good
that It would work. He was of the
opinion that under the law, as It now
stands. It Is hsrd to tell whether s
title as good or bad until ths forty
day limit has expired. A man may
get several mortgagee upon the same
property, and the man taking over the
} second and third mortgage has not
any redress In the knowledge that
there hai been a previous mortgage
when ths one mortgaging his proper?
ty has fcrty days in which to record
the trait section. Senator Carlisle
argued that this would do away with
I fraud to a large extent.
The eff m t of the amendment, as ex?
plained by the author of the same, Is
la givs to the first man who reaches
the olerk's office ths first Hen upon
the property so recorded. The result
Of this levlaion In South Carolina's
fe recording taw would be to make
Injegsoy ?eme cheaper. Us n certain
security Urge concerns would be will
sag to loan money here on lower rates
of Interest, as they would be sure that
gran arty l* not mortgaged. They
would be able to And out Immediately
, \ff looking In the clerk's office just
what Hens are upon ths property,
upon which they are %o risk their
loose. H ow theee lenders of money
go to other States, where ths record
rag laws do not provide such archaic
requirements as in this State. There
was argiimsnt to ths effect that a
^ man In ths lower section of a county
far away from the court house would
be at a disadvantage under the pro?
posed amendment doing away with
the fort) day*' limit.
When the matter came up today for
discussion, the senate Anally passed
the bill to third reading, after some
talk oa ooth sides. Senator Oraydon
explained ths good points of the pro?
posed measure, saying that as the case
bow Is ins has to trust a man for
forty daps to record the papers, while
> under ths proposed bill the time limit
would b< cut out. and there would be
no chame of fraud. The matter would
be left sntlrely to ths diligence of the
person i o eptlng the mortgage.
By a vote of 11 to 25 on the motion
to strikt out ths enacting words the
motion was lost. An amendment of?
fered by Senator Laney to make the
limit tei days was also lost on a yes
aad nay vots by 20 to 13. and the bill
then paiosd to third reading.
It AN* XAMED \s RECEIVER.
New Orleans Institution to Administer
Affair* of Southern Insurant e Co.
New Orleans. Jan. Rg,?Following
the Alln* of a petition by Secretary of
?Ute Michel, the Whitney Central Na
tlonai bank of New Orleans was this
afternoon named as receiver by the
chrll district court for th?- Southern
Insurance Company.
The petition of tho secretary of
state averred that an examination of
the company's Anances revealed a
condition which rendered a contlnu
atlon of nu*tii?**rf dangerous and ex?
pressed the belief thst the company
was Insolvent
Mrs. J. A. Hummersen was painful?
ly Injured In s runaway accident In
Columbia Monday afternoon.
A nre at Chappel's. Newberry Coun?
ty, Monday morning, destroyed
$21,000 worth of property.
It's ths undsr dog that howls for
ths peacsmaksr.
ished April, I860.
'lie Just Hi
1. 8UMTE1
jomi y. mm sued.
CAROLINA AOEXCY COMPANY'
ATTVCHES LAND IN LAURENS.
Sc/nliiolc l*romoter Charged With
!la\ lug Disposed of Stock and Has
Never Accounted For The Amount.!
Columbia. Jan. 23.?Papers attach?
ing a number of tracts of land be?
longing to John Y. Oarllngton have
been served upon Stobo Oarllngton,
his father, at Laurens. The warant
of attachment is Issued by the Caro?
lina Agency Company and grows out
of the Semlnole case, the complaint
claiming that Oarllngton is indebted
to them In the eum of $25,000. The
warrant of attachment Involves the
following:
Undivided half Interest In a tract
of land, known as the W. B. Young
place. In Laurens County, and con?
taining 156 acres, mors or less. This
land Is described in Jack's township,
Laurens County. An undivided half
Interest In a tract of land in Jack's
township, Laurens County, containing
600 acres, more or less, known as the
Owsas place; a tract of 812 1-4 acres,
more or less, bounded by lands now
or formerly owned by John Y. Oar?
llngton and lands known as Bank
funds, formerly of L. P. W. Riser; also
such portions of these certain tracts
of land situate in Laurens County,
heretofore conveyed to John Y. Oar?
llngton by Mary Y. Oarllngton, by her
deed under date of January 1899, de?
scribed as tract of 1,000 acres, more
or less, known as tract No. 2 of the
Keyser survey; tract Xo. 3 of Keyser
survey, containing 565 acres, more or
less; tract of 1,289 acres, more or
less, of Keyser survey made in 1883;
all of the above being known as the
Samuel Young estate, situate partly
In Laurens and partly In Newberry
Counties, except such portions as have
been conveyed by John Y. Garllngton
to Wl Hum S. Hatton, C. C. Riser and
R. H. Benton, respectively. 292, 600
and 8S1 acres, respectively. Also all
of that tract of land situated in Laur?
ens County partly without, containing
70 acres, more or less, with certain
boundaries, excepting such lots and
portions of tract of land heretofore
conveyed by John Y. Oarllngton as
per certain deeds recorded.
The complaint made by the Caro?
lina A agency Company states that it
is and was a duly Incorporated com?
pany with a capital stock of $150,000.
divided Into 1,500 shares, with a par
value of $10 each; that John Y. Oar?
llngton, treasurer and general man?
ager of the company, held 7,650
shares. Among his duties was receiv?
ing; and caring for funds of plaintiff
and keeping books and accounts re?
lating thereto. It Is alleged In the
complaint that he, acting on a reso?
lution passed by the board of direc?
tors, sold and disposed of about 5,000
shares of stock at $10 each, collecting
about $60,000; that he received for
plaintiff on premiums on insurance
policlos Issued by the State Mutual
Insuiance Company of Rome, Oa..
through plaintiff, its general agent,
about $70.000; that, although fre?
quently called ppon by plaintiff to ac?
count for his notions and doings as
general manager and treasurer and
to account to It for moneys received
by him, leas the sum authorized to be
paid out by him, the defendant has
never done so. but on the contrary
has departed from the State and oon
tinueH to absent himself thereform
for the purpose of defeating and de?
frauding plaintiff.
Mr. W. A. Clark, president of the
Carolina Agency Company, makes an
affidavit that to his personal knowl?
edge the defendant is Indebted to the
plaintiff In such a sum mentioned
($25,000) and that defendant has left
the State and can not be served with
a summons and complaint.
All of this grows out of the pro?
ceeding In the Semlnole case, for
which receivers have been appointed,
and which Is now In litigation in the
courts.
MRS. LEA VITT SEEKS DIVORCE.
Daughter of William J. Bryan Elles
Suit For DIsMoltlo i of Marriage Tic.
Lincoln. Neb., Jan. 22.?Ruth Bry?
an Leavttt. daughter of William J.
Bryan, today hied suit for divorce
from William H. l^avltt.
T. 8. Allen, brother-in-law of Mr.
Bryan. Is the attorney for the plain?
tiff. Leavltt Is nov In Paris.
The reason given In the petition Is
alleged non-support. To minimise
publicity, the attorney took advantage
of a common law provision of taking
back Into possession the documents
in the case.
Plague In Carcacas.
Willems tad, Island of Curacao, Jan.
I 24.?Four cases of bubonic plague are
reported at Carcaoa.
id Fear not?^Let all the ends Thou Ain
S. O . WEDNESDA
PROHIBITION IS DENOUNCED.
THE NATIONAL MODEL LICENSE
LEAGUE IN SESSION.
Resolutions Adopted Deploring In?
temperance to the Extent of Intox?
ication, "Treating," and Violations
of Laws by Saloon Men, and Also
Denouncing Prohibition Measures
and Methods?Mention of Roose?
velt's Name Enthusiastically
Cheered.
Louisville, Ky., Jan. 22.?Denuncia?
tion of prohibition as insincere and
fallacious gave way today to a taking
of the sense of the delegates to the
second annual convention of the Na?
tional Model License League upon the
quertlon of regulating properly the
llduor trade of the country. This re
sjnlted in the adopting of resolutions
by the several hundred delegates pres?
ent from all parts of the United
States. The resolutions in part fol?
low:
"First, that as representatives of
the brewing, wine-making and distill?
ing trades, and of wholesale liquor
dealers, saloon-keepers, inn-keepers
and members of collateral trades, we
protest against all intemperance in the
use of alcoholic beverages and against
all lawlessness of every sort whatso?
ever in the sale of such beverages.
"Second, that Intemperance is a
curse, and every man who becomes
intoxicated should be arrested and
prosecuted.
"Third, that 'treating,' which is re?
sponsible for so large a per cent, or
involuntary intemperance, should be
opposed by public sentiment and by
every member of our trade.
"Fourth, that the licenses of all re
tall liquor dealers who violate the law
should be cancelled.
"Fifth, that prohibition is Un-Amer?
ican; that it Is opposed to the idea of
individual sovereignty and to the
spirit of our institutions; and further?
more, it must continue to be merely n
costly absurdity as long as it prohibits
only the manufacture and sale of al?
coholic beverages.
"Sixth, that when prohibition,
whether for State or county, is sub?
mitted to the people, it should pro?
hibit, not only the sale, but the pur?
chase, possession and use of wine,
beer and whiskey.
"Seventh, that the county should
not be the unit in local option con?
tests, as it does not represent the
American people of local self-govern?
ment.
"Eight, that, where prohibition is
adopted by a legislature or a people,
the manufacturers and dealers in wine
beer and whiskey should be compen?
sated for investments made prior to
the passage in obedience to demand
and under the sanction of existing
laws."
Mention of the name of Theodore
Roosevelt as the greatest force for
lew in the nation, despite the criticism
of congress and the abuse of the
many, evoked the greatest enthusiasm
in the convention during the address
of Dr. Nathan A. Cole, of Peorla, 111.,
who said the.t in half a century the
greatness of Roosevelt would stand
fourth above his detractors.
Mayor David S. Rose, of Milwau?
kee, spoke.
"We cannot reject prohibhition as
the remedy unless we can offer some?
thing better, and I believe regulation
is the remedy," said Mr. Rose.
Dr. J. F. Callen, of Plttsburg, Kan.,
took up the line of argument at the
opening of the afternoon session,
dealing with "prohibition versus tem?
perance."
EARTHQUAKE NOT LOCATED.
Definite Place of Seismic Disturbance
In Turkestan Not Yet Fixed.
St. Petersburg, Jan. 24.?Although
all reports from the various observa?
tories in Russia locate the earthquake,
the shocks of which were recorded
yesterday, somewhere on the Russian
side of the Pamirs, Turkestan, no di?
rect news has been received that
would serve to fix the disturbance in
any definite place.
Russinn Turkestan, In the region
Indicated, is sparsely settled and de?
tails of an earthquake there would be
very slow in reaching St. Petersburg.
slight shock at Smyrna.
Smyrna, Jan. 24.?A slight earth?
quake shock was felt here this morn?
ing.
Disturbance at Yakertlnburg.
Yakerttnburg, Russia, Jan. 24.?
The magneto-meteorogical observa?
tory at this place recorded a violent
seismic disturbance at 7 o'clock this
morning.
The universe is but one vast sym?
bol of Ood.?Carlyle.
as't at be thy Country's, Thy God's an
lY. January 27, 19
GREAT STEAMERS COLLIDE.
DAMAGED STEAM SI 111* REPUBLIC
GOES DOWN.
Drama of the Sea Drawing to a Close
?Marine Collision Off Nantucket,
Saturday, Results in Loss of One
Ship and Six Lives?Captain and
Crew Stayed With it to the Last.
New York, Jan. 24.?The palatial
ocean steamship Republic of the
White Star Line, which was in colli?
sion with the Italian liner Florida
early Saturday morning off Nantuck?
et, Mass., went down at 8:30 o'clock
tonight. No one was lost. Her pas?
sengers are on the steamship Baltic,
which was off Sandy Hook at a late:
hour, making for this port.
The Republic was in tow of the
revenue cutter Gresham and the der?
elict destroyer Seneca, procedlng to
New York. On board was Capt. Seal
by, with a volunteer crew of fifty. The
crew was taken off by the Gresham, j
which stood by until she sank beneath
the waves.
The Gresham and the Seneca will
land Capt. Sealby and his brave crew
at Gayhead, Mass., or Newport, R. L
The Florida is slowly steaming to?
wards New York, convoyed by the
American liner New York. Her pas?
sengers also are on the Baltic.
The Baltic Is nearing the harbor of
New York late tonight. This In brief
is the situation late tonight In the
stirring story of the sea, following the
first wireless Hash on the collision of
the two big ships in the early dawn
of Saturday morning off Nantucket,
Mass. f
That there was loss of life attend?
ing the collison was not known until
an early hour Sunday morning. Then 1
the wireless, which has had its first
great trial and proved its utility,
brought the news that Mrs. Eugene
Lynch, of Boston and W. J. Mooney,
of Langdon, N. D., had been killed,
and Mrs. M. M. Murphy, of Grand
Forks, N. D., and Eugene Lynch, of
Boston, injured. It was reported
further that four members of the
Florida's crew had met death.
The bodies of the dead and the in?
jured persons were transferred to the
Baltic.
Mr. Mooney and his wife were
bound, with Mr. and Mrs. Murphy, on
1 a pleasure trip from the West to the
I Mediterranean, and occupied state
rooms on the top deck aft on the port I
1 side. Mr. and Mrs. Lynch occupied
an adjoining state room. The com?
pany cannot understand how the pas?
sengers were killed or Injured in that
part of the Republic, which it is un?
derstood was struck amidships.
Other than the brief wireless mes?
sages from Capt. Ransom, of the Bal?
tic, no news was received. The feel?
ing of elation among the steamship
officials early today when Capt. Ran?
som wired that there was an excel?
lent chance to save the Republic,
gave way to regret when the news
came that there had been loss of life.
Details of the collision at sea in the
dense fog oame by wireless today
from many receiving stations along
the New England coast line. The story
told In brief, but potent messages,
how the passengers of the Republic
and the Florida spent many anxious
and uncomfortable hours following
the wreck. Not until all were safe
and sound on the Baltic did they have
a feeling of security.
After the transfer of the p xssengers
from the Republic to the Florida,
which had no accommodations for the
400 and more additions to her already
heavy list, Capt. Voltolin, of the Ital?
ian ship, gave orders to stand by until
further help arrived. An examination
of the Florida showed that her cut?
water and bow had been crumpled as
If she had crashed Into a stone wall,
and her two forward compartments
were filled with water. However, she
showed no signs of sinking. But It
was deemed best, at a late hour, to
transfer not only the Republic's pas?
sengers, but all those on board the
Florida as well to the Baltic, as Capt.
Voltolin believed his pas-age to New
York would be slow and there were
insufficient accommodations and sup
piles for so many passengers.
Shortly before midnight the re
transfsr Of the passengers began. For?
tunately the sea was placid as a lake.
The ships boats, working in the Rare
of night lights, made their way back
and forth between the steamships in
the fog. Meanwhile the Republic
drifted away in the murk and was
lost to sight.
All night long the transfer of nas
sengers was in progress. There was
little alarm among the passengers.
Early today the transfer was com?
pleted. As the morning advanced the
fog lifted and the disabled steamship
was picked up. The gored liner seem?
ed to be floating easier and Capt.
td Truth's."
TUE TBC
09.
New Seri<
NOT FOR PROHIBITION.
LOCAL OPTION SENTIMENT
STRONG IN HOUSES
IS
Many Representative* From So-Called
"Dry" Counties Will Vote Against
The Prohibition Bills.
Columbia, Jan. 24.?It now seems
likely that the fight will not be In the
senate, but in the house of represen?
tatives. There had been much talk to
the effect that the house would pass
the bill as a matter of form and "put
it up" to the senate to kill It How?
ever, the latest news is to the effect
that "noses have been counted" and
that if the bill tcets through the house
at all It will be only after a hard
fight.
One member of the house, who la
the chairman of a very important
committee and ranks high in the
membership, said Saturday that he
belives that the local option people
have a majority of 15, but lccal op
tlonists who have been taking- a poll
of the house say that it will be closer
than that.
There are lumbers who are tee-to
talers and are prohibitionists, too, at
heart who are said not to be enthu?
siastic over passing legislation now
as it would give political prestige to
individuals rather than promote the
interests of a great cause. The pro?
hibition leader of the State, Mr. C. C.
Feathefrstone, who made a gallant
fight before the people in 189 8 when
the cause seemed almost hopeless, and
the leaders despondent, and yet miss?
ed election as governor by only a few
hundred votes, has not, it seems,
come out in a flat-footed demand for
an iron-clad prohibition bill to be
passed at this session. Some of the
legislators seem to think that he pre?
fers a referendum, to let the people
themselves yote on the question.
Some who have been studying the
situation have seemed to think that
because a county once voted out the
dispensary its representatives will
vote for a prohibition bill. This is
said to be a mistaken idea. A prom?
inent representative from a Piedmont
county who remained in the city yes?
terday said:
"My county voted out the dispensary
?ryes; but it was largely due to the
disclosures of rottenness in the State
dispensary made by Mr. Lyon and Mr.
Christensen ai\d the other members
of the committee. We were unalter?
ably opposed to the continuance of
the State dispensary."
It was stated Saturday that a repre?
sentative from Aiken had declared
that his county would have to pay no
taxes this year?unless the dispensary
should be removed, for out of the
profits of the North Augusta dispen?
sary the revenue has been large
enough to run the fiscal affairs of
Aiken county. On the other hand it
is declared that the schools in Edge
field, where there is prohibition, must
suspend this month because of an in?
sufficiency of funds to run them. Of
course such arguments are specious
when applied to the question of morals
but there has been liquor sold in
Edgefleld, according to recent reports.
"I believe in no 'dog in the manger'
politics," said one representative from
a county on the North Carolina bor?
der, which long ago voted a severance
of connection with the old State dis?
pensary. "We have no dispensary:
although we have a good and suffic?
ient express company service, and the
quantity of liquor that is shipped in
there from Baltimore and other cities
would astound any one not acquaint
ed with the facts. If we had a dis?
pensary in our town we could sell
enough liquor in nearby North Caro?
lina ckies to remove all taxes from
I our county, and there would not be
so very much more sold at home than
now comes In by the e ..u ess com
pany.
"We have gone on record as op?
posed to the dispensary system, we
have declared against its operation in
our county, but if the people of Rich
land and Sumter and Georgetown are
satisfied, I feel that so long as it does
not Interfere with my constituents 1
will have to vote for local option, un?
less it should he proved, and 1 have
\Y;'.it<-<l for the proof, that the county
dispensaries are going the graft route
as did the Stat?' dispensary.?The
State.
The cheapest source of nitrogen Is
the COWpea and crimson clover. One
bushel of cowpoas sown on land Is
worth 15 to 17.50 an acre when the
vines are cut off.
Sealby and his boat crew went
aboard. The wireless operator, who
had stuck to his ship until ordered oft
by the captain, obtained some new
storage tanks and also returned to the
disabled liner.
E SOV'TUKOX, Established June, taM
??VoL XXVIII. 3o 25
mi ATTIT?LTn?Sk
PRIME MINISTER AND EOREIGJt
MINISTER WANT PEACE.
Francis B. Loomis Brings Rack From
Japan Important Information.
Touching the Main Questions ac
Issue Between the United states
And the Empire of the Mikado.
Washington, Jan. 24.?Marquis Kat
sura, the prime minister of Japan ami
Count Komura, the minister of for?
eign affairs, recently explained in To
klo to Francis B. Loo mis, commission?
er general to the Japanese Exposition?
in a series of interviews of uncommon
interest and of present importance,
the attitude and position of the Jap?
anese government in respect to the
main questions at issue between the
peoples and the governments of the
two countries.
"I was deeply and agreeably im?
pressed," said Mr. Loomis to an As?
sociated Press representative, "with,
the direct, explicit and what seemed*
to me, satisfactory statements esT
Count Komura, the minister of for?
eign affairs, respecting the United
States. Count Komura said Japan's
aspirations were for peace and that,
so far as the United States was con?
cerned, his government most heartily
desired to preserve, unimpaired and
unbroken, the historic friendship be?
tween Japan and the United States.
Tn the matter of the emigration of:
Japanese laborers,' said Count Komu?
ra, 'we are doing our utmost to work
in harmony with the government of
the United States. We are energeti?
cally discouraging emigration to the
United States and elsewhere, except
to Korea, Formosa and parts of Man?
churia. It is now Japan's definite
policy to concentrate its surplus popu?
lation?that part which is disposed to
emigrate?in these parts of the Orient
which I have mentioned. There la
opportunity for a large number of our
people in Korea. They can be of
great assistance in modernizing and
developing that country. We desire
to consolidate our interests in the
Orltht We are doing our best to>
carry out this policy, but a govern?
mental policy cannot always be made
fully operative in a day or a year.
We mlist have sufficient time to ^ork
out, scientifically and satisfactorily,,
the solution of the problem. I think
there will be little complaint concern?
ing the emigration of Japanese la?
borers in the future, on the part of
any government in America!
'Count Komura then made it plainr
that while his government would do
its best to restrict emigration, he
hoped that on our part there would
be no discrimination made against Ja?
panese subjects, and that in due time
the public sentiment in this country:
would be as favorable to his coun?
trymen as to other foreigners residing.
in the United States.*
"Marquis of Katsura. the prime
minister, was at the head of the cabi?
net during the war with Russia. He
is a versatile, highly intelligent, forci?
ble man of great influence. He talk?
ed in a most engaging manner about
Japan; its future, and its relations*
with the United States. He lost no>
opportunity to explain that his gtrtr?
ernment heartily desired peace not
only with the United States, but withv
the whole world, and that it would
not permit any small differences <rr
misunderstandings to embarrass fts
harmonious relations with this coun?
try.
"The prime minister has embarked
upon a policy of great importance to>
Japan and to the rest of the worlds
The large reductions he has just made
in Japan's military budget," continue*!
Mr. Loomis. "indicates the purport of
these new plans. He stated, upon
more than one occasion, that Japan's:
progress had not been symmetrical
He does not, if I interpret him truly.
want the military spirit considerably
over-developed at the expense of the
artistic, industrial and spiritual stdV
of the Japanese people.
"He thinks that Japan must become,
a great industrial nation ami be %l>Ie
to supply. Cheaply and promptly, the^
markets of the Orient with manufact?
ured products, and feeeminfcly has un
?b rtaken the task of i on\ crting Ja?
pan from u military nation into es?
empire of trade, industry and oetis
merce.
"The whole civilized world," sxJud
Mr. Loomis. "should sympathize wftrt
these aspirations upon which ihm
prime minister's new policy is hasedL
Clincher on Anti-Racing It tn.
Sacramento, Cal., Jan. 22.?Thema
tion to reconsider yesterday s vote Ojr
which the anti-race track bill paaer?
the assembly by a vote ?f ?7 to re>
was lost this afternoon by a veftr esT
67 to 19.