Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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nESlDENI ATTACKS WORLD. BMA S DK EDITOR PULITZER AS VILLI HEU OF THE NATION. Canal Charts are Made tlie sssbject of a Special Mesoage to tlie Congress by the I "resident?He Calls IVri a "String of Infamous Libel*" MlfJ lUveived With Amuse it In Both Kuiiara of the Con Washington, Dec. 15.?Repeated of laughter greeted the reading the opening paragraph of the pres? orts meaaage to congress on the ma canal charges today. As the tary read the statement that th ? wer? "false In every partlcu ;'? Senator Baltay laughed outright ha waa passing along the rear of chumber to hla aeat. Other sena? tors on both aldea of the chamber Jatned with him. and when the reader had the statement that a state at In a newspaper, which he men would not be believed, there general merriment from both of the chamber. There waa only a a mall number of tore present when the reading was n. and It waa hurried through, thn papers accompanying the meaaage SK>t being read at all. The message elicited the greatest Interest In the house of representa? tives. The members gsve close atten? tion during the reading of the docu ansnt. and there was a ripple of laugh tor over the prealdent's characterlsa of Joseph Pulltser, publisher of New Turk World. The message, with Its accompanying papers, was referred to a committee. Accompanying the president's mes? sage was a large bundle of documents bearing upon tlie trans'er of the canal property to the United States. Many of there documents were In French, without English translation. There eras nothing which showed directly the parsons who received the $40.000.000 paid by the United tSatea, but there was included a Hat of about 7.000 stc?ckholders In the old and new Pan ?' .1 companies, all of them cltt of France and of the Colombia Republic. There was not the name of a citlsen of the United States in the oattlre list. "These stories." the president. In his asossage says "were first brought to my ?atention as published In a paper In Indianapolis, called the News, edited Jfgy Delavan Smith. The stories were rtlooa and libelous in character false In every essential particular. Smith ahelters himself behind the use that he merely accepted the ements which hsd appeared in a r published In New York, the ?rid, owned by Mr. Joseph Pulltser Is Idle to say that the known charac r of Mr. Pulltser and his newspaper ? such that the statements in that r will be believed by nobody, un unately. thousands of persons are Informed In this respect and believe a statements they see in print, even ?ugh they appear In a newspape; ibllihed by Mr. Pulltser." Summarising the c.iarges made In connection the president says: "These statement* sometimes ap? ed In the editorials, sometimes in news columns sometimes in th? pe of contributions from Individ either unknown or known to be of bad character. They are false In srrsry particular fr>m beginning to smd. The wtckedner?- of the .dander ?re is only surpassed by their fstulty. S ass utterly bsseleas are the atones, that Apparently they represent In part sparely material collected for cam? paign purposes snd in psrt stories orb sjtaally concocted with a view of pos? sible blackmail The Inventor of the story About Mr. Charles P. Tsft. for nee. evidently supposed mat st e period of the Panama purchase Mr. W. H. Taft was secretary of war. w/hsresa In reality Mr. W. H. Tsft nev or became secretary of war until long ?fter the whole transaction In ques? tion hsd been closed. The Inventoi of the story about Mr. Douglaa Robin SM?n had not taken the trouble to find o*st the fsct thst Mr. Robinson had hsd the slightest connection, dl try or Indirectly, oC any kind or sort with anyp bane of the Panama trans? action from beginning to end. The snen who attacked Mr. Root In the wsatter had not taken the trouble tn rood the public documents. which would hare Informed them that Mr. Root had nothing to do with the pur phase, which wan entirely srranged through the department ot Justice un stor then Attorney General, Mr. Knox. ' Now. the atorles as a matter of fact weed no Investigation whatever. No ahadow of proof has been or can be produced In behalf of any of them. They consist simply of a string of In? famous libels. In form they are In part libel* upor Individuals, upon Mr. Taft snd Mr. Roblns-m. |pj IsssnMaPl Hut they an', n fait wholly, and In form, partly, a bb- l upOSJ th?? United Htstes government. I do not hille\> ws should concern ourselevs with the portioil.tr Individuals who w . t. the tying and libel mi* edlPu I iK article* from correspondent* or articles In the new | columns. The real offender is Mr. Joseph Pulltser, editor and pro? prietor of the W'?rM. While the erlm offence of which Mr. PllltMf has been guilty is in the form of a libel upon individuals, the i;reat Injury done is In blackening the good name of the American people. It should not be left to a private citizen to sue Mr. Pulltser for libel. He should be prose? cuted for libel by the government au? thorities. "In point of encouragement of ini? quity, in point of Infamy, of wrong? doing, there is nothing to choose be? tween a public servant who betrays his trust, a public servant who is guilty of blackmail of theft or financial dis? honesty of any kind, and a man guilty as Mr. Joseph Pulitzer ha* been guilty In this Instance. It Is, therefore, a high national duty to bring to :ustlce this villifler of the American people, this man who wantonly and wickedly and without one shadow of Justifica? tion seeks to blackmail the character of reputable private citizens and to convict the government of his own country In the eyes of the civilized world of wrong doing of the basest and foulest kind, when he has not one shadow of Justification for the charge he has made. The attorney general has under consideration the form In which the proceedings against Mr. Pulitzer shall be brought." The president cites that Act of Con? gress by whU?h he was authorized to pay $40,000,000 for the canal prop? erty, and says It was no concern of the president what the new Panama Canal Company did with the money. "The Panama canal transaction was actually carried through, not by either the Secretary of State, Mr. John Hay. or the then secretary of war, Mr. Ell hu Root, both of whom, however, were cognizant of all the essential fea? tures, but the then attorney general. Mr. P. C. Knox, at present senator from Pennsylvania. I directed or ap? proved every action, and am responsi? ble for all that was done in carrying out the will of the congress; and tht provisions of the law enacted by con? gress after exhaustive examination and discussion were scrupulously complied with by the executive." The action of the government, he says, was wholly uninfluenced by any question of who were or were not stockholders, either In the new or the old company. "If, as a matter of fact," he explains, "the canal companies, either or both, had been owned by American citizem or by citizens of any other nationality, It would not have altered In the slight? est degree the action taken by this government. Our concern was to get the canal property which was owned by the French company, and to see mat the title was clear, Our trans? actions were carried on openly, and were published In detail, and we dealt solely (so far a.< the Interests of the old Panama Company were concern? ed) with the liquidator appointed by the proper French governmental body, the Civil Tribunal of the Seine. "I wish to make a9 clear as possible, and as emphatic as possible, the state? ment that we did not have anything to do with the diatr bution of a dollar of the $40,000,000 we paid as regards an\ stockholder or bondholder of the French Companies ; save that we fol? lowed out the award of the arbitrators appointed In accordance with the de? cree of the French court, which had dealt with the subject in awarding a certain proportion to the old comp?ny and a certain proportion of the m w company. As a matter of fact, (her*, is nothing whatever in which this government Is Interested to Investigate about this transaction. So far as this government Is concerned every step of the slight? est Importance has been made public by its executive, and every step taken In France has there been made pub? lic by the proper officials." The president submitted with the message what he said was a full list of the stockholders of the new company (numbering over 6,000) furnished by Mr. Cromwell, and other papers corro poratlve of his message. WOHLD ANSWERS ROOSEVELT. "A HevklosM, Unscrupulous Dema? gogue," It Says. New York, Dec. 15.?The World, In the course of Its answer to President Roosevelt's references to that paper, In his special message to congress today, says: "Mr. Roosevelt is mistaken. He cannot muzzle the World. "While no amount of billingsgate on his part can after our determina? tion to treat him with Judicial Impar? tiality and scrupulous fairness; WC repeat what we have already said, that the Congress of the United Stat? s should make a thorough investigation of the whole Panama transaction, that the full truth may be known to the American people. "The World fully appreeate* the rMMiplln.ent paid to It by Roo?Vt II In making It the subject Of I special III. < He to the ci t|gre-s ?.f th,' I'lliteil States. "Tin World llkowlit Appreciates tht Importance of Mf Roosevelt's state? ment when he d? clnres |0 the ru? th i ; h ? proprietor of the Wo Id should be pruaiouttd for llbol by the i '' \ ? i ri ii it n ta I authorities, and that ?he attorney general has under con? sideration the form under which the proceedings against Mr. Pulitzer shall be brought.' "This is the first time a president ever asserted the doctrine of lese ma jeste or proposed, in the absence of specific legislation, the criminal prose? cution by the government of citizens who crltlzed the conduct of the gov? ernment or the conduct of individ? uals who may have had business deal? ings with the government. Neither the King of Great Dritain nor the German Emperor would venture to arrogate such power to himself. John Adams's attempt to enforce the se? dition law destroyed the Federalist party in America. Yet Mr. Roosevelt, In the absence of law, officially pro? poses to use all the power of the greatest government on earth to crip? ple the freedom of the press on the pretext that the government itself has been libelled?and he is the govern? ment. "It Is true that the World printed the public reports concerning the Panama canal affair which resulted from .William Nelson Cromwell's ap? peal to the district attorney's office during the recent campaign to pre? vent the publication of a story which was said to be in the hands of the Democratic national committee. It was Mr. Cromwell's own action which raised the issue in the campaign. "It is true also that when Mr. Roosevelt made his attack upon Do lavan Smith The World called atten? tion to certain statements which Mr. Roosevelt must have known to be false or misleading, and appealed to congress to end all scandal by a full and Impartial investigation. If this be treason, let Mr. Roosevelt make the most of it. 'Mr. Roosevelt's lamentable habit of laftCCUrati statements make it im? possible to accept either his judg? ments or his conclusions. In his mes? sage he does not state correctly even so simple a matter as the pretended causes of his grievance. The World has never said that Charles P. Taft and Douglas Robinson made any profits whatever. Mr. Taft denied that he was concerned in the transac? tion in any way, which denial Tin World published and accepted. It would have been equally glad to print Mr. Robinson's denial could it havt succeeded in obtaining one from him, as it frequently attempted. The Worh. has no evidence that he was associated with Mr. Cromwell, and would accept his word to that effect, for Mr. Robin? son is an estimable gentleman of high character, whose reputation for ve? racity is Infinitely belter than that ol his distinguished brother-in-law*. "If The World has libelled anybod> we hope it will be punished, but We d< not intend to be intimidated by Mr. Roosevelt's threats or by Mr. Roose? velt's power. "No other living man ever so gross? ly libelled the United States as does^ this president, who besmirches th( congress, bulldozes judges, assails the integrity of courts, slanders privatt Oltlgeng. and who has shown himseh the most recaiess, unscrupulous dema? gogue whom the American people gvei trusted with great power and authori? ty. "We say this not in anger, but in sincere sorrow. The World has Im? measurably more respect for the offic< of president of the United States than Theodore Roosevelt has ever shown duiing the years in which he has maintained a reign of terror and villi - fled the hOQOr and honesty of both public officials and private citizens who opposed his policies or thwarted him in his purposes. "So far as The World is concerned Its proprietor may go to jail, if Mr. Roosevelt succeeds as he threatens: but even In Jail The World will not cease to he a fearless champion of free speech, a free press and a free peo? ple." SENATE VS. ROOSEVELT. RESENTMENT OVER INSULT IN MESSAGE STILL RANKLES. Resolution Ordering Investigation of M twinge Adopted Without Dissent - lag Vote?Several Senators Object? ed to Phraseology of Resolution on Account of ItH MUdiH ss. Washlngon, Dec. 16.?The senate today definitely decided to er.ter upon an Investigation relative to the por? tion of the president's message which criticises the action of congress in prohibiting the detail of secret ser? vice men to duty In other departments. The resolution had been In contem? plation ever since the message was received on Tuesday of last week. It was decided that Senator Aldrlch should stand sponsor for the measure and the Rhode Island senator present? ed a resolution authorizing the in? quiry. Senator Culberson, the leader of the Democrats, .sent up e substitute which was somewhat more specific, than Mr. Aldrlch'i resolution, Both measures were promptly re? ferred to the committee on contingent expense itiwl almost immediately ;if terward Senator Keane reported back the Aldrlch resolution with B recom? mendation that it pass. Senator Cul? beraon objected and it looked as It consideration would be postponed. Some of the leaders of the two sides of the chamber found an opportunity for conference, however, with the re? sult that the Democrats made it known that they would Interpose no objection to the Immediate considera? tion of the Aldrlch resolution If the portion of the Culberson substitute directing the committee on appropria? tions to advise the senate specifically as to the course of action It should take with reference to the portion of the message which has been considered objectionable could be Incorporated in it. After a very animated discussion in I which several members of the senate spoke very pointedly regarding the president's utterances, the resolution was adopted. j Mr. Bailey objected to the resolu? tion because It did not direct the com? mittee to inquire into the very gross and wanton words of the president. "So far as I am concerned," he said, "no action should be taken on that I resolution until the point is covered. I Either congress is the most infamous I body that ever assembled in any coun? try of the world or it will take some notice of this most wanton and gross insult ever given any body in the world." Mr. Aldrlch Insisted that the reso? lution provided for just what Mr. I I'ailey advocated but the senator from Texas said that if that was included it was in mild terms. "The president is not so careful in I what he says about congress and I J can not understand why congress is I 30 careful about what it says about him. I regard this as the most In I suiting message ever sent to any body. I doubt if a mayor ever sent such a j message to a city council. I believe in talking plainly to people who talk J plainly to us. 1 believe In reciprocity of that kind. If the president was not Justified in making the statement that message ought to be sent back to him. I Xo self-respecting body should receive a message which impeaches its hon? or." Mr. Hale declared that the resolu? tion was sufficientlv strongly worded to permit the committee on appropria? tions to make the kind of report de dred by Mr. Bailey. He said that as chairman of the committee on appro? priations he would prefer to have the resolutions sent to some other com? mittee, but he promised that the com? mittee would not shirk Its duty. "I would like to Inquire of the sen? ator from Maine," Interrupted Mr. TUlman, "whether he thinks the sen? ate has been insulted?" Mr. Hale Insisted that every one had his own opinion on that subject and any one was as able as he to form an opinion. . Coming again to his feet, Mr. Til 1 nian said that according to the presi? dent's message congress Is composed of a lot of "rascals and scoundrels who belong in the penitentiary." Mr. Hale replied there had been a treat deal of "restlessness and indig? nation" in the senate. "There is no restlessness at tho White House," retorted Mr. Tillman. "They are cool and calm as can be there." "I think," continued Mr. Bailey, "that It Is remarkable that the ques? tion whether the honor of the congress has been Impeached should bb In any way connected with any question of the secret service, except so far as the secret service was employed to In? vestigate members of the two houses of congress." Saying he had not heard the mes? sage when It was read to the senate, Mr. Culberson said: "It was a delib? erate, studied and gratuitous insult to the congress by the president." He would have preferred to see still stronger language used In the resolu? tion but contented himself with It as It had been agreed upon. I Senator Newlands spoke at consid? erable length, saying that the question was whether secret service men had been used to Investigate congressmen In the pursuance of the legislative busi? ness or only to detect fraud. "But," interposed Mr. Tillman, "the president's message shows that he has investigated us generally and that we are a lot of scoundrels that need In? vestigation. Now there may be men here who foel that way but God knows I do not." Mr Newlands said he was not at? tempting to apologize for the presi? dent and wanted to have the senate avoid any hasty and improper lan? guage. Senator McLaurin (Miss.) favored a dignified resentment of the language of the president and Sena? tor Bacon declared that In his view the meaaage "was the most deliberate and artfully designed and carefully worded Insult ever sent to any parlia? mentary body in this or any other country." He continued' "it is my deliberate judgment thai if the king of England had sent such a meaaage to parliament there would he but one thing to shield him from the loss of his crown and that woull be the appointment of a regent." The resolution was then passed without a roll and no opposing vote was east. The resolution providea thai tho ?enate committee on appropriation* shall inquire whether the legislation 5 ijfci ALCOHOL 3 PER CENT AVcgclaWeRtparartoifirAs similaiingtlKi-oodandi^ula ?ngUteStomacBand?oweisof Infants/Children Promotes Di$estion?h?tfui ness and RestXontains neitt? Opiwu .Morphine norMiaeraL Not Narcotic. fieape jfOldlkSAHJlimmi Rmpkui Sted" ^tx.Senna *? AMteUtt AuseSttd ?* if r_i ti win MTU - Ctanfled Star ? - Apcrfect Remedy forGireflj* t ion, Sour Stonach.DiirrbDa Worrtt^^oir^skms.Fe?ri$lr ness andLoss of Sleep. FaLcSimile Signature of NEW YORK. CAST0R1A For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signatare of Atb months old J5 Doses -35C1W5 In) Use For Over Thirty Years CASTOR TMS OSWTAUa ?MMRT, MtW TOUR CrTT. N. G. OSTEEN, JR., Dentist. 18 West Liberty Street - - - - Up Stairs. Hours:?8.30 to 1-P. M?2 to 6. Offioe Phone?N o. 30 - - - House Phone 382 1 Wake Up I Wake Up! % ^-AND I- ^ I Get The Habit j ? ===== OF GOING TO ? 3 I BIRNIE'S DRUG STORE, | \% 5 West Liberty St. Sumtes,, SC. % ^ /^HRISTMAS is around the comer. Come and se- ^ ^ ^ lect what you want before the rush. ^ Following is a list of some of our Christmas 3 ^ Novelties : =3 CANDIES. A fresh shipment of Em? press Chocolates and Bon Bons, in yi lb. and I lb. packages. PERFUMES. Alfred Wright's High-grade Extracts in Fancy Boxes. 50c to $3.00. TOILET SETS, Albums, Work Boxes, Jap? anned Glove and Handker? chief Boxes, also Mirrows and other fancy articles. SHAVING MUGS AND BRUSHES. From 25c to $150 A cake of Shaving Soap given with every Mug sold. CIGARS. In Box from 50c to $2.50. Pipes, and Cigar Holders, 25c to $1 00 TOYS! TOYS! 3 3 3 3 Assorted Animals, Drums and many other things for ^ the little folks. ^ fft IVE us a call, it cowts you nothing to ^ E: *J look over our stock ^ ? = I W, H. HOLLINGS, Ph. G. ? Manager. ^iUiUiUiUiUiUiiiiiiiiiiUiUiiiSiUiUiUiihiuUiUlUiiiiiiiUiU 0. W. BIBNIE. M. D. 1 Proprietor. ^ referred to ln the president's nrnn^i lias impaired the efficiency <>r sufltc- ' iency ol! the force employed In the secret service and shall "ascertain] what persona other than those Includ? ed in the secret service were paid from the public treasury for the fiscal year ended Juno <"<b 1908, for services In connection \Niih the enforcement of the laws for work In the detection or Investigation of possible crimes <>r criminal acts or violations of law, In* eluding ail special attorneys, special agents, inspectors or other employes of any department <>f the government or any branch *?f the public service. and also some information as to all persons whose employment was au thorlsed by indefinite er general ap? propriations, the information to con? tain the names of all persons so em ployed or paid, their previous occupa? tion, the nature of the work in which they were sngaged, by whom tli y were appointed ami upon whose sug gestlon or recommendation; the In? quiry, however, not to include officers appointed by the president and con? firmed by the senate or office re spaciftc ally provided for by law or laborers appointed as such and actually engag? ed in employment as laborers."