The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 23, 1908, Image 4
Cjjc $Maubman unt> .$outbron
wtmSOAY. SEPTEMtElt 23. 1908.
I Sir I null About Brownsville.
Under this heading Mr. Albert Bigs-*
low Pain*. In Pearson'* Magualn*.
fives some further Information about
that notorious shooting up of a town.
The tnnacsnt heading of the article
gives ao Intimation of the sensational
charges which are to follow. But
auch charges are made.
Whole volumes have been spoken
and written on the subject, but when
one reads the article by Mr. Paine,
which Is "a chapter of the Memoirs
of Captain 'BUI' McDonald of Texas."
It caa readily be understood that the
article m.iy cause the whole question
to be threshed out again. Congress
has apent muc/i time trying to get
down to the bottom of the trout'-,
but If Mr. Pains has any authority
for what he gives as facts the publL
may demand that some action be
taken sgalnst the officers In com
mand of the negro troops at the time
the outbreak occurred.
Mr. Pame does not mince matters.
He openly charges that one of the
captains (white) was with the ne?
groes at the time the town was being
"shot up" and that the captain be?
came frightened and left them, there?
by necessitating the commander of
Fort Brown to send a squad of his
negro soldiers to look for htm. Mr
Paine openly charges that Major
Pemrose. In command of the soldiers,
did all ln his power to shield the
guilty when he knew they were
guilty.
Captain Bill McDonald of the Texas
Rangers want to Investigate the mat?
ter and did make a full investigation
but in this article Mr. Paine states
that the ?ftk ers of the fort not only
bad failed to take action towarda pun
tsbrng the guilty, but even failed to
give truthful anawsrs to the Rangers.
After Captain McDonald had ques?
tioned the men at the fort In the pres?
ence of the officers and had to his
satisfaction established the guilt of
thirteen. Mr. Paine quotes Captain
McDonald as saying to the officers,
among whom were Major Pemrose
and Captain Macklfn: *
"Yon are sorrier than these nig?
ger*, .because you. as their officers,
and men of the United States army,
ought to be first to hunt out the guil?
ty ote. instead of trying to hide
them Aa for Macklln there. I think
be was out with the niggers, and
when he didn't come horns with them
?be having got soared and hid out, I
reckon?they thought he had got
caught and put In Jail."
Captain Bill then turned to District
Attorney Kleiber, who was *ln the
room, and said, according to Mr.
Fame.
Ml want to make complaint against
these msn here for being accessory to
thai murder by trying to cover It up
If this thing Is going on In the army
WVm time for the contry to find It out."
At no time In the entire arttclo
does Mr. Paine aoften his utterances.
The article Is bold and fearless and
the reader la allowsd to draw his
?own conclusions. It would h id one
to believe that In the event of the
next rengress being a democratic one
tWr* are many things yet to be
brought to the surface in that dis?
graceful affair, which placed a stain
upon th*> uniform of the United States
army
Dun's Weekly statement
ew Tork. Sept. la.?R. O. Dun &
Co.'s weekly review of trade tomor?
row will say:
"?'ra!ual movement In the com
nv-rclal situation Is encouraging, al?
though the volume of trade has not
expended in proportion to the growth
Of Confluence. Resumption of work
ml manufacturing plants Is the best
evidence of progress, the number of
uaempl .yed stssdtly though slowly
dimlni-hing Scarcity of water Is an
adverse Influence at several points.
Several returns for last week exhibit?
ed llttl* or n > 1?** as compared with
at en I hi r figures for 1907. notably shoe
ahlpments, flour output and bank ex
change at some points.
*Vteel mills have more business
ta sight. A current factor In value
Is the "< rrsn-rt demand by the rail?
ways for both rolling stock and equip
enent.
"Restricted operation.* at cotton
mills during 'he past nine months
have presented accumulation of gaods
In the hinds of pr ?durers and the st.i
fjslknt position Is also healthy as to
Jobbers ?n4 retailers, but some cong?
tlon In the primary market enabl-s
dealers t,, igggpi progasd ggJtvef)
wh*nrv.r nee led. and uu ' " v
tt? v?r' - II-*? ?>:r.fges c Ultra H cover
ing tmt re iodines'. Ccnosquantty
trad" Is qubt in nil fiep tur nt, anil
the gej,rr il Iggfggga In output oMnllls
Is llmi'ed to business in si?ht ln
fru*r!i < from <"bins h i\ .? n >t m ite
rlall??> 1 in any business."
"WALK-OVKRH"
MlMfFH C'LOTIIINCi CO.
Tile Aouluttul of John Met.aha.
Several months ugo John McGaha,
u bully well known In this part ot
the state, shot and killed CrtOfft
Clinkscales, a negro. In Abbeville
county. Witnesses of the trage ly
testified at the coroner's Inquest the
next day that the killing *M unpio
voked, that it was deliberate mur?
der. Mei .aha fl| I the State.
* Negroes of the community loM the
white people, though not at the in?
quest, that Clinkscales had told them
fhat he was ?n mortal fear Of McGaha
because he had refuse 1 t ? ttstlfy e
McGaha wanted him to in a certain
lawsuit.
McGaha remained In hiding for a
good long time, but was finally cap
trett in Georgia through the vigil?
ance of the sheriff of Abbeville coun?
ty, and brought back to Abbeville and
lodged in Jail.
And then powerful Influences were
set to work in his behalf. The vit
nesses who had testified at the in?
quest, before they had been "seen" or
"fixed," now told a different story.
They made affidavits that the shoot?
ing was accidental. TlVre was sub?
mitted what purposed to be the dy?
ing statement of Cllnkscales, in which
he said the shooting was an accident,
and that he did not want his friend
"Johnnie" punished. A United States
senator was hired as McGaha's law?
yer, a Justice of the State supreme
court granted him bail, and a mem?
ber of the State legislature went on
his bond.
The case came up for trial at Ab?
beville last week, and McGaha was
acquitted. The Jury Is not to je cen?
sured. The Jury had to go by the evi?
dence, and although every member of
the Jury may have been convinced
in his heart?presuming, of course,
that the Jury was composed of Intelli?
gent men?that the evidence was
there was no evidence of deliberate
murder, and the Jury could do
nothing but return a verdict of not
guilty. Murder had not been proven
In a manner that would warrant con?
viction.
The dead negro had no rich or In?
fluential friends or relatives to work
for the conviction of his slayer. There
were no rich or Influential men or
atrong Influence working, for Justice.
That mythical figure is blind, and
It often happens that she has no
friends or advocates In our courts.
McGaha had killed at least two
men before he killed George Clink
scales. He Is now a free rnan again,
free to go where he pleases, and so
quarrel with whom he pleases. Judg?
ing his future by his past record It
Is only a question of time until he
kills somebody else, or until some?
body Is forced to kill him.
So far as McGaha himself is con?
cerned, It made little difference
whether he was convicted or acquit?
ted. He Is as worthless to the State
as a free man as he would be as a
convict. But It makes a great deal
of difference no the community in
which McGaha lives, and to the pub?
lic at large. It will make a great
deal of difference In the future con?
duct of men of the McGaha class. Will
they not feel, and with good reason,
that they can kill with Impunity, and
that they can command Influence to
assure them their liberty which with
them means license?
It does not require a seer or a
prophet t ? predict that sooner or later
John McGaha will kill somebody else,
or will force somebody to kill him. j
lad Hither occurrence will be a ca
iajrlty. H will be a calamity for Mc?
Gaha to kill a man whoso life is worth
something, and it will be a ca?
lamity for some good man to be
forced to kill him. No good citizen
wants to stain his hands and his soul
with human blood, even in self de?
fense.
And when John McGaha gets Into
his next trouble, an 1 kills or Is Killed,
those who have freed him frcm his
latest encounter with the law will
be more to blame than anybody else.
Fear that In mind.?Andereon Mail.
Only keep as many hens as you can
care for.
A well kept flock of fowls Is a neces?
sary adjunct to a country home.
But a few camphor balls unner the
sitting hen to drive away the lice.
l>ut ks require a dry place to roost
In. even though they do love the wa?
ter In the day.
Wat' h the horse's hoofs. An ?unc"
< f hi icksmltjdng It worth a pound "f
vcterlnarylng.
\Vh?u mating you I birds use only
strong, healthy ones. You can't g t
out more than you j ut In.
A pint of kerosene In a gallon < 1
whitewash makes a very good Insecti
Uoa d ? nut live long In kero
| ne.
Change pastures as often as possl
Mo, ? pat .illy with ?h tp, ; i tin y are
apt to BS SO PIS contaminated with <lk
. I?e.
JudKc rrltchnrd ?>f the United
Bin teg court has slgnud an order ap?
pointing T. I. Hlckinan of Augusta
leeelver for the Kdgefleld Manufac?
turing Company. The mill is capi?
talized at $1*20.000.
for the occasion, yet
FA UM ROTES.
AUDIT ITALIAN RYE.
Mr, C, C, Barrls, Who Una Tried it,
Su>s It Is Cine.
Following the meeting of the
County Farm* pi' Union hold *>t the
court house yesterday, wh< n Presi?
dent B. Harrli told the membera In
eonvtnclng terms of the advantages
of a diversified crop, a party of the
beai planten In the county happened
up in a little circle at the south door
>f the court hou?e.
The lirst advanced and asked tor.
C? Ot Buvrlss what he thought of Ital?
ian rye.
'?Well, it's the best thing I ever
trie l," replied Mr. Burriss. "I plant?
ed Ijhat little lawn of mine with about
a peck and it's wonderful the returns
It gave me."
"Where did you get it?" the farmer
who was Interested persisted.
"I wanted to plant some," said Mr.
Burriss. "and as a dealer here had
advertised that he had all kinds of
seed I went to him. He didn't have
it, however, and suggested that I let
him order lt. I did, and planted a
peck. I think the price wa? $3.50
per bushel.
"It is^the best thing I ever saw. Has
the finest kind of straw and mine
grew about as high as my knee." And
he measured the height on his trous?
ers.
"How did you do about the shade
n the yard?" was the next question.
"Well, I'll tell you. The rye In the
shade was better than that'outside.
The most dense shade on my lawn
comes from a big shlnaberry tree,
amd It may be that the soli under
this was better fertilized, by the ber?
ries, than that exposed. But the rye
was fine.
"My horses eat It In preference to
corn, and another thing about it Is
that none of the horses were In the
least hurt from eating it. It did
not have the effects other green feed
has.
"I turned my horses on the lawn
to graze and then cut the rye. The
horses like It better than any othsr
kind of forage I know of."
There are least half a dozen
farmers In the county who will try
an experiment with Italian rye on
Mr. Brrlss' recommendation.?Ander?
son Mall.
WEEKLY WEATHER BULLETIN.
Conditions for Past Week Ending
Monday Given by Section Direc?
tor Bauer.
The weather i'or the week was clear
to partly cloudy, affording abundant
sunshine, unseasonably cool and very
dry. no rain having fallen ever the
larger portion of the State.
The mean temperature was from 3
degrees to 4 degrees below the nor?
mal, the greatest departures having
occurred In the eastern division. Early
In the week, which was the warmest
portion, the mid-day temperatures
rose to 90 degrees at a few Stations:
during the middle portion the daily
maximum temperatures ranged gen?
erally In the seventies, rising again
to the eighties during the closing days
t specially in the eastern and southern
'portions where the highest tempera?
tures pre\ ailed. Very low night tem?
peratures occurred on the IT and 18th
in the central western counties where
the minimum temperatures were be?
low 60 degrees on one. or more, days,
though the minimum temperatures
were generally in the Aft lee, or slightly
above sixty degrees. The extremes for
the week were 1*0 degrees at Blackvllle
and Bowman on the 14th, and 46 de?
grees at Bowman on the 17th.
There was no rain In the western
and central portions, and generali only
a trace in the eastern portion, though
Kingstree recorded 0.14 of an Inch,
the largest amount for the week at
any station. The soil has become very
dry.
Putting Mr. Smith Straight.
The editor of the Record is in re?
ceipt of a letter from the editor of the
Farmers' Sun, Mr. S. Frank Parrott.
Of Columbia, in which that gentleman
says:
"Mr. Smith was not a member of
the Haskeii convention, but was In
^ulnt Georges which the hot* 1 register
Of that date Will show. He was In Co?
lumbia on his way to Saint Georges
on the morning Of the convention, but
wa; not a delegate to it. nor did he
attend It. He left that afternoon be?
fore the convention was held. Furth?
ermore, he never ran as an Indenend?
i ent In his life. He was not a candi?
date till ISM and 1898, when he
1 headed tin- ticket, polling the largest
vote both times ever given a candl
idate. He has never been defeated In
; umb r county."? Rock Hill Herald.
A good ointnv nt to use for scaly leg
is mads of lard, kerosense and a little
sulphur. Apply often and rub the
leg! Well, getting as much Under tin
scales as possible.
THE SUMTJUt CLOTHING CO.
FORMER WILL NOT SPEAK.
HE WITHDRAWS FROM REPUBLI?
CAN CAMPAIGNS.
Ilisult uf Ilflttl's ( bar:;'-?Senat: r
Declares iflplle Will An^cr in
(Ieiieedenee^ra'iiierS Allegations
Candidate for Reelection.
Cincinnati, O., Sept. 20.?United
states Senator Jos. b. Foraker ha*
canceled all of his speaking engage?
ments in the campaign, it was learned
today. In a written request to Na?
tional Chairman Frank H. Hitchcock,
he asked to be relieved from the ap?
pointments which had been arranged
for him by the national speaker.-*'
bureau and in a communication to
State Chairman Williams of the Ohio
Republican committee he made the
same request as to the engagements
which had been arranged for him In
Ohio.
Afl to Senator Foraker'a senatorial
candidacy, the Associated Press is au?
thorized to stltte the senator's position
as follows:
"Seator Foraker will leave the se
le< Lion of his successor to the legls
I
lature, but will do all in his power
to see that a Republican legislator Is
elected."
In addition to this information, Sen?
ator Foraker today told his friends
that he should at the proper and con?
venient opportunity make a speech in
answer to the Hearst charges and in
defense of himself and then would
campaign the entire State in behalf of
his senatorial candidacy, but undtr
the jurisdiction of no political com?
mittee.
The details of just how Senator For?
aker came to withdraw from par?
ticipation In the forthcoming conven?
tion of 'he National League of Repub?
lican Clubs, at which he was to speak
with William H. Taft here on Tues?
day evening, were disclosed today au?
thoritatively. On the morning of the
first publication of the Hearst charges
(Friday) Senator Dick came to the
city from Columbus. After a confer?
ence with Senator Foraker, he went
to th'i Taft residence, where he and
the candidate discussed the situation
frankly.
No conclusions were reached, but
Senator Dick obtained the distinct im?
pression that In view of the circum?
stances the question of the joint ap?
pearance of Taft and Foraker was
one which required consideration. In
this connection the arrival of Senator
Crane on Saturday was noted, and
the Junior Ohio senator indicated he
would take up the question with the
Massachusetts colleague. After Sen?
ators Crane, Foraker and Dick had
conferred Saturday morning, the let?
ter which Senator Foraker made pub?
lic last night, eliminating himself from
the meeting of Republican clubs, was
taken to the Taft residence by Sena?
tor Crane.
i Throughout the negotiation Mr.
Taft refused absolutely to comment
for publication on the affair. It has
since developed that he had at once
taken the position that the Joint en?
gagement must be canceled. It has
also developed that the candidate re?
ceived Insistent advice to take tht
initiative in the canceling of the ar?
rangements and that his reply, it
Is said, was, emphatic in this lan?
guage:
"If It would win me every vote In
the United States, I cannot hit a man
when he is down."
Augusta Trying to Keep Healthy.
Augusta, Ga., Sept. 21.?Dr. Eugene
Murphey, president of the board of
health, has Issued a proclamation to
the public urging observance of six
precautions In the present crisis. They
are briefly: Boll all drinking water,
flush closets by hand, clean premises
and drain stagnant water, coat surface
of all cellars not yet pumped out with
thin film of oil, sleep under mosquito
nets and keep malarial patients under
nets.
The board of health Is taking every
precaution to protect the public
health. Notices are being served on
all property owners to pump out cel?
lars at once, and a big force of hands
ll kept busy removing garbage, sprin?
kling disinfectant fluids and inspecting
premises.
DISASTROUS FORMST FIRES.
Flames Ravaging the Wood? of West
Virginia?Water Very Scaive and
Conditions Serious.
Baltimore, Md.. sept. L'o.?Reports
are being received of disastrous forest i
flres in the vicinity of Thomas, Davis.
William and Other points in W? st Vir?
ginia along the line of the Western
Maryland railroad. Watsr is very
scarce, complicating the situation. No
water has passed over the Dry Fork
dam for Borne time and conditions are
serious in that locality. The smoke
is so dense at Thomas thai objects a
few feet distant are indistinguisha?
ble.
"Only foids are certain. Tommy;
wise men hesitate."
"Are you sure, uncle?"
"Yes, my boy; certain of It."?The
Tatler.
Good New
E want to spread the good
news that Prosperity Has
Returned, and because of
the bountiful crops and
the lowering of prices in
DRY GOODS and kin?
dred lines, all ought to be
happier.
Note The Comparison of These Two Parallel Columns
Fall of 1907.
Androscoggin 4-4 bleach was I2l/2c.
Hill 4 4 bleach 44 I2^c.
38 in. Sea Island l/2 bleach M B#C.
Simpsons best prints were 8c.
Heavy Colored Outings ioc.
Lancaster Ginghams 11 ioc.
Will-wash 44 '4 8c.
Fall of 1908.
Same brand nowS^c.
44 Bjic
44 5c.
44 6%c.
44 6Kc
" $c.
Percales, Cantons, Sheets, Sheeting, Bed Spreads,
Blankets, Towels, Table Damasks, Laces, Handker?
chiefs, Embroideries, Art Squares, Floor Oil Cloth,
Linoleums, and Mattings are all noticeably off in price,
anid we intend to see to it that our Customers get all
that a dollar can possibly purchase.
Our suits, Coats und Skirts are pictures of per?
fection; our Dress Goods and trimmings are exclusive
Novelties, and as "0" always stands for "Quality"
with us, our store is the place, and NOW is the time
for bargain seekers, as these prices may not prevail
later than October the 10th.
===== 15he =====
Sunter Dry Goods Co.
DEBS DKXOUXCES Mil BRYAX.
Socialist Candidate Says Xcbra?kan
Tries to Balance Between Capital
and I>abor.
St. Paul, Minn., Sept. 20.?Eugene
V. Debs. Socialist candidate for presi?
dent, arrived tonight from his West?
ern tour and addressed an audience
of 7,000 persona at the auditorium.
Eeecher Mcore, Socialist candidate for
governor of Minnesota, accompanied
Mr. Debs across the State in the "Red
Split." Mr. Debs made speeches at
New Ulrna and at Mankato. At the
latter place he sporce of Bryan as one
trying to ride two horses going in op
posltS directions and called him a
tight rope walker trying to balance
between the capitalist and the work?
ing classes.
"Four years ago." said Debs. "Bry?
an denounced as tools of Wall street
and train robbers men Who are now
his chums. He i:* no longer attack?
ing Tammany."
At New U'.ma Mr. Debs severely
rebuked the Democrats of the South,
who, he said, had been in power for
many years, and had created wretch?
ed conditions among the working
classes.
Wisconsin Town in Danger.
Milwaukee. W s.. Sept. 20.?The
city of Rhlnelander, Wis., is threat?
ened by forest fires and Milwaukee
todax was called to aid in saving the
city. A fire engine, half a mile of
hose and a truck were loaded on a
special train and started for Rhine
lander tonight.
XOT1CE OF SUPERVISORS OF
REtJISTRATIOX.
Sn compliance with act of Legisla?
ture of 1908 the Board of Supervisor*
of Registration will open their books
for the purpose of Registration and
Reenrolllng at:
stat burg on Tuesday, Sept 1st.
Remberts on Wednesday! Septem?
ber 2nd.
Dalsell on Thursday, Sept. 3rd.
Sumter on Monday, Sept. 7th.
MayesvtHe on Monday, Bep*. 21.
Oswego on Tuesday, Sept. 22.
Bhlloh on Wednesday, Sept. 9th.
Concor?! on Friday (Gordon Mill)
Sept. 11th.
Wedgefletd on Tuesday, Sept. 15th.
Manchester on Wednesday. Bept. 16.
Privateer on Thursday, Bept. 17th.
By order of Board.
S. J. WHITE.
Clerk & Secretary.
b-19-6t
Blaster's Sale.
By virtue of a Decree of the Court
of Common Pleas for Sumter County,
in the State of South Carolina, in the
case of W. E. Jenkinson
Company, Plaintiff, vs. B. J.
Peoples, otherwise called B. ??<?
Peebles. Lou Peoples, otherwise
called Lou Peebles. Marion Moise.
Julia R. Burgess and C. F. Schwerin.
Defendants, I will sell at public auc?
tion to the highest bidder, at the Court
House in the City of Sumter, in the
County and State aforesaid, on Sale
day in October, 1908, being the 5th
day of said month, during the usual ^
hours of sale, the following described
real estate, to wit.
All those three lots of land herein?
after described, lying, being and situ
te in the town of Sumter, County of
Sumter. State aforesaid:
1. Lot No. 4 on Block C. of plat of
Villa Sites made by H. D. Moise, Sur?
veyor, dated October 30, 1903, and re?
corded in Book T T T at page 370 In
the office of C. C. C. P. for Sumter
County, fronting fifty feet on Orange
Street, and running back in depth one
hundred and fifty feet, and bounded
North by lot No. 2 on salt plat: East
by Orange Street; South by lot No.
6 and West by lot of D. C. Deas.
*2. Lot No. 2 on block C, fronting
50 feet on Orange Street and 150 on
Laurens Street, and bounded North
by Laurens Street: East by Orange
Street: South by lot No. 4 on said plat
and West by lot No. 1 on said plat.
3. Lot No. 12 on block B of said
plat. 50 feet x 15" feet and bounded
North by lot 0, East by lot No. 13;
South by Laurens Street, and W'est by
lot No. 11.
Terms of sale cash, purchaser to
pay for papers. /
H. FRANK WILSON.
Master.
Sept. 15. 1908?3t
Master's Sale.
By v*!tue of a Decree of the Court
of Common pleas f<?r sumter County,
in the State of South Carolina, in the
CAM Of Marion Moise. Plaintiff, vs.
Chloe BenbOW, Defendant. 1 will sell
at public auction to the hiebest bid
dor, at the Court Hons. . In the City
of Sumter, in the County and state
aforesaid, on Saleday in October,
1908, being the r.th day of sai l month,
during the the usual hours of sale,
the following described real estate, to
wit:
All that lot of land in the County of
Sumter. in said State, containing eight
acres, more or less, adjoining lands
of March Blamon, Alexander Clark
son, Wallace Sanders and others.
Term- of sale cash, purchaser to
pay for papers.
H. FRANK WILSON.
Master.
Bept. ir.. lyos?it*
Tin- merchants of Charleston are
discussing the question of holding
gals week this fall.