The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 01, 1908, Image 1
?arm wjItchman,
i'oinoltdatea Aug. 1.188
Cht URatcbman an) Sontbron.
~ f^Mlfttfeed Rnri Wednesday,
pP -BT
tSTCCN PUBLISHWQ COMPANY
8VMTER. 8. C.
$1 10 per annum?In advance.
mfQmm VQoare flret Insertion.$1.00
^stoery aubocqucnt Insertion.60
Contracts for throe months, or
langer will he made at reduced rates.
AH communications which sub
aorfo privat* Intereeta will he charged
toe an adrertiaementa.
~ Ohtfartou and tributes of respects
flu ht charged for.
? msa s????.?!
UKLO IK
AC AW MY Or MUSIC*
dipt*
June It.?The annual
? anareUsa of the Sooth
Military academy took place
at the Academy of Monte
Si young m?n received their
Col. Anbury Coward, the
t of the academy, pre?
ihe exercleee and the board
?f the Institution, with the
faculty and others, oc
oD the stag*,
following are the graduates. In
off nseeit. Cadets R. H Willie
J. ,F. Nohrdeu of
D. M. Myerc of Orange
O. A. Townee of Ed gene Id. L.
off Sum tor. H. IV WUkina of
A. P. MeOcc off Charleston.
C. Fate off Lao county. W. T.
off Bdgefteld. la W, Campbell
county, J. D. Charlee of
F. T. IMgtr of Bichland,
off Kerry. 8? It Padgett
ty and W. B. Poroher
Gate* Willie, the tret
the appointment aa
In the United Statue
e^aye^mr^BPS
Jfttat Fnahftiilan church delivered
IflBa Invocation. Then came the an
%o*l soars** by Dr. W. ft. Mlkell of
the saw ?apartment of the University
off Peri nap Hanta, who la a graduate
off the South Carolina Military acad
of ISM. /
by Cadets L? C. Bryan
\jk%\ "Ogelleui* and r. u. Padgett on
"John C. Calhocm;" Deliver of dl
hy CoL C. St. Cad ?den, chair
off the board of viaf.or*; benedlc
hy Rev. Q. A. Atkinson of the
off 'ft, wHh selections by Metis
made up the programme.
? TioMsnlnai J to the commencement
Kestawleen, the hoard of visitors made
tta annual raup action of the cadets
and barrack* this afternoon and after
Maj. Blythe of the
Mad to Cadet B. D. Smith
off Columbia the Star of the Weet
l1. which ho won at the competl
drin last Friday afternoon at
the earns trme that Company B car
the company honors.
Had. Oliver J. Bond. B. 8,. Ph. D,
up ekeeted superintendent of the
Carolina Military academy this
at a meeting of the board
'eg vteltoru, succeeding Col. Asbury
OawareL who recently tendered hla
??ng of the hoard to be
August, the chair of math
end drawing, which has been
aa satisfactorily Sited by Maj. Bond,
will ho SUed.
Two barracks weee closely Inspect?
ed ao uoual at this annual meeting
and the board spent several hours In
seooson. concerning Itself with a lot
off routine matt*?* which are of little
public In tercet,
g Mai. Bond has* boon connected with
the faculty for year*. ? He was grad?
uated from the Citadel with honors In
the class of UM, entering from Ches?
ter county. He served as post adju?
tant In addition to his duties as a
member of the faculty. The election
of Mai. Bond la pleeslng alike to the
armv of gradual** ea well aa to the
corps of cadets. His Interest In the
lastttuttort Is practical, as demonstrat?
ed a? his w.?rk as secretary-treasurer
president of the Alumni assocla
M?j Bond la splendidly quall
for the enacting dutle? of super?
intendent, and while there is general
regret that CoL Coward has retired,
after such a eucceeafut administra?
tion of the affaire of the Institution,
the friends of the Citadel feel that
tho Interests of the acadmey couid
not have been entrusted to better
hande.
A ton of hair from dead Chinamen
haa arrived at Boston, and the papers
any ft k? to he oeed In making "rate"
for the head* of American women.
whet. April, IM*.
'Be Just ai
1. BUI
I ' CLEVELAND WAS POOH.
lieft- Family Little But Honored
Name?Home In Princeton and
Bussards' Bay All He Had Saved
During Loa* Career.
drover Cleveland, contray to gen?
eral belief, died a poor man.
The opinion was generally held
that he waa possessed of a considera?
ble estate, and that his his family
would be well provided for. Inquiry
has developed the fact, however, that
he has left his widow and four chil?
dren practically nothing, except the
house at Princeton and the place at
Bussards* Bay.
When Mr. Cleveland left the White
House after his second term. It Is said
he and his wife had an Income be?
tween them of $10,000 a year. When
he saw his children growing up and
realised he was getting to be an old
man. hla Income often worried him,
because of the future of the young
wire' and children. He would accept
nothing from friends, they say,
though they were reedy\ and willing
to aid him in any way. He was ex?
tremely proud on the score but he
could not. conceal the fact that he
was at eaaa.
It Is aald now he old not live In!
New York for the sole reason that.
It was cheaper to live in Princeton
aui In Princeton he could maintain
the style he felt would be demand?
ed of him.
Hla Income was added to by $5,000
a year when he became one of the
trustees for the Equitable Life As?
surance Society. Then when he waa
made head of the Association of
Life Insurance Presidents at a sal?
ary of $25.000 hla friends who knew
of hla financial limitations rejoiced.
However, he had held that place only
a year.
Mr. Cleveland had some money on
deposit In the Knickerbocker Trust
Coespany. a fact, which come out at
the time the company closed Its doors.
An Intimate friend, who Is familiar
with Mr. Cleveland's financial a.fairs
said to4ay that ha may have had
?ana* money In addition to this de
aeej? but it was a trtfllnc amount.
umm\\ Cleveland was a great believer
In Ill's Insurance, but for the peat 16
years had been tn bad health. If he
held any Insurance that will go to his
wife and children. It Is believed to
have been taken out before he enter?
ed the Whits House for his second
term as president.
GUARDING TEXAS BORDER.
-?
Troops Will be Sent to Aid In I reserv?
ing Peace Action Requested by
Mexico.
Washington, June 29.?By direction
of President Roosevelt Secretary Taft
has Issued orders to the commanding
general of the department of Texas,
at San Antonio, to send a sufficient
number of troops to Del Rio., El Paso
and other points In Texas to aid the
civil authorities In preserving order.
This action was decided upon aa a
result of the request from the Mexi?
can government that the United
Hta.ee do Its utmost to prevent any
violation of the neutrality laws.
The request of the Mexican govern?
ment was referred to the attorney
general by the department and the
governor of Texas, In the meantime,
was asked to aid In compelling obedi?
ence to the law. The order of the
president sending troops to the border
Is understood to have been made upon
the recommendation of the attorney
genem'.
Brtif. (Jen A. L. My er. In com?
mand of the department of Texas, la
authorised to ascertain the number of
troopn necessary at Del Rio and also
to send troops to any other points
along the Mexico-Texaa border If
found advisable. The federal troops
will act under the directions of the
Unltel States marshal and the Uni?
ted States district attorney. The
troopn' presence will also do much to
prevent any outbreaks within the
United States territory and will be of
material assistance In the event that
revolutionists should cross the border.
I Lei Rio Is directly opposite Las Vacas,
Mexico, where the principal disturb?
ances have occurred.
FOI L WORK AT FAIR PLAY.
John Morelie?d Called From Ills
Red and Fired Upon aw He Opens
the Door of Ills Home
Westminster. June 29.?William
Hutchlna is in Jail, charged with
shooting John Morehead at Fair Play
Sunday night. Morehead was culled
from his bed and shot when he open?
ed the door of his home. Both men
are white.
Morehead is still alive.
Don't Judge a man by his family,
for Cain belonged to a good family.
id Fear not? Let all the ends Thou A In
4TER. S. G . WEDNI
RAILROADS IN BETTER SHAPE.
WORST OF DIFFICULTIES ARE
OVER, IT IS BELIEVED.
Commissioner Lane, of the Inter
State Commerce ('omission, Takes
a Very Optimistic Viet* of tlie Sit?
uation?Thinks Improvenment Will
be Rapid From Now On.
Washington, June 28.?"Returns
from the railroads generally show
that those roads not dependent upon
coal, steel and lumber industries have
been doing very well recently," said
Commissioner Lane, on the Inter?
state Commerce commission, today.
"Of course, they have not done as
well as last year. Generally they have
decided not to make any reductions
either In wages or In rates of freight
affecting the next three months, which
Is an Indication that they believe
business will keep up."
"There are some curious things
about prevailing conditions," continu?
ed sir,. Lane, " for Instance, the Lehigh
Valley the other day gave us a report
on net earnings for the first five
months of the present calendar year
together with similar reports cover?
ing the proceeding five years, and the
showing this year waa larger than
that of any other year during the
period Indicated. With the opening of
the steel mills at Plttsburg and of the
oar ?hops more men will be employed
snd there will be a larger demand for
material as well as labor that has pre?
vailed for some time. The opinion of
railroad men la that we have passed
through the worst of the railroad dif?
ficulties and from now on we will
gradually recover from the effects of
the panic. The prospect for large
crops In the West Is extremely good
Railroad men do not expect normal
conditions to be recovered suddenly
but look for steady Improvement. In
my opinion this Improvement will be
much more rapid than some of the
lugubrious prophets have been telling
us, because fundamentally there is
nothing In the United States either to
create or confirm a panic.
"The railroads must spend money
In maintaining the railroad and equip
ment of their lines In order to meet
the demands of commerce, because
they are most seriously embarrassed
when they are not able to handle bust
ness offered to them, and there is no
doubt that there Is an abundance of
money In the United States which can
be secured for legitimate railroad In
vestment. This was shown in the
floating of the Pennsylvania bond Is
sue.
"In this connection I think people
ought to understand that the Inter
State commerce commission has been
of valuable service to the railroads
of the United States during the past
six months, because It has prevented
a rate war between the roads and the
maintained rates. I predict that the
rkllroads themselves will come to
bless the railway rate law by means
of which the roads have ben able to
protect themselves at a time when
their nerves were wobbly. If we had
six or seven years ago such a financial
disturbance as took place last Octo
ber, the railroads upon finding that
their earnings were falling off would
have gone Into the business of rate
cutting and possibly a large number
of receiverships would have resulted
The railway rate act is admitted by
candid railroad men themselves to
hae been of inestimable value. The
enforcement of the law against re
bating and our tenacious purpose to
stop discrimination has held them u
to a conformity to the law that
without precedent."
BIDS FOR SUMTER POSTOFFICE
All Pro|>osltlons Rejected?New
Plans to be Drawn for the Build
in*.
Washington, June 29.?Bids for th
construction of the postoftice bulldln
at Humter were opened today in the
office of the supervising architect
but Inasmuch as the bids were a
made on a basis of $50,000 appropria
tlon and Humter this year got an ad
dltlon of $10,000, they will all be re
Jected. New plans will be drawn fo
the building and the architect wil
advertise, for new bids.
Had the award been made toda
the contract would have gone to th
King Lumber company of Charlottes
vllle. Va.. which bid $25,879.
The next lowest bidder was th
Simons-May rant company of Charts
ton, which bid $2X.S73.
The other bidders were Frederic
Marshal.* Abbeville; Johnson & Ma
thews, Florence; QsorgS W. Waring,
Columbia; Blue Khlge Constructing
company, Ashevllle. The highsat bid
i was that of Marshall, $35,000.
is't at be thy Country'3, Thy God's an
SSDAY. JULY I, 1901
PROHIBITION TO BE ORBED.
FOR PLATFORM THAT WILL BE
ADOPTED AT DENVER.
Radical Ami-Injunction Plank Not
Expected?Vice Presidential Situa?
tion About the Same, Governor
I Chamberlain, of Oregon, Being a
New Entry?Convention Hall's
Seating Capacity Enlarged.
Denver, June 29.?The fight over
the anti-injunction plank in the Dem?
ocratic platform Is not the only strug?
gle in which the committee of reso?
lutions, and possibly the convention
itself, may be involved.
It developed today that the prohi?
bition question la to be brought to the
front and that a desperate effort will
be made to have a plank declared in
its favor placed in the platform. The
prohibition movement will be headed
by Gen. James W. Weaver, of Iowa,
who demanded of the recent Demo?
cratic Convention In that State that
it declared in favor of prohibition.
Gen. Weaver and his follows were
not successful in their efforts in their
own State, but not daunted by failure,
have made arrangements to bring the
matter up before the Democratic Na?
tional Convention. They claim, more?
over, to have a strong backing from
Southern States which have recently
passed prohibition laws.
The anti-injunction plank continues
to provoke a large amout of discus?
sion among such party leaders as
have already arrived for the conven?
tion. While opinions differ as to the
exact nature of the plank which
should be adopted, al are of one
mind In saying that It shall be a defi?
nite , and specific statement. Such
members of the national committee
as have discussed the matter are a
unit in saying that the wording of the
anti-injunction plank shall leave no
possible doubt In the mind of any
reader as to where the party stands
on this question.
It is now generally believed, how?
ever, that the antl-lnjunctlon resolu?
tions will not provide for trials by
Jury ir. cases of contempt of court, or
fa\W' in any way measures which
mlghf be construed as interfering
with the prerogatives of the federal
courts.
The friends of Mr. Bryan say that
such of his critics as are already ex?
pressing themselves In fear of a radi?
cal antl-lnjunctlon plank are fighting
the air. The plank has not yet been
written; It has not been drafted, and
Its form Is still a matter which is un?
der deep and careful consideration.
It is said to be the desire of Mr. Bry?
an to consult as many of the promi?
nent members of the party as is pos?
sible before the decisive action in for?
mulating this resolution Is taken.
The vice presidential situation re?
mains, to all appearances, just where
It was yesterday, although the booin
of Lieut. Gov. Chanler. of New York,
seems to have weakened somewhat,
and his name is not mentioned as
prominently as It was two days ago.
This Is largely due to the announce?
ment made by Norman E. Mack, na?
tional committeeman from New York,
that he has no authority to speak for
Mr. Chanler,. and that his interest in
the movement was dictated by a sin?
cere belief that the New York official
is well qualified for the office. The
sponsors for the vice presidential
booms located outside of New York
State claim to be generally encour?
aged by the fact that New York's
support is likely to be divided among
five men, who have been mentioned
as aspirants to the vice presidential
nomination.
Only one new name was mentiored
tcday as a vice presidential possibil?
ity. This was Gov. George E. Cham?
berlain, of Oregon. He is much in
favor with some of. the party leaders,
and it is said that he will be possibly
acceptable to Mr. Bryan If the latter
is nominated.
July 3 has been set as the date for
the holding of examinations for schol?
arships to the following colleges In
South Carolina: Charleston College,
South Carolina Military Academy.
Winthrop, Clemson Agricultural Col?
lege and the University of South Car?
olina. It is understood that there
are quite a number of vacancies this
year and a larger number than usual
have made application to stand the
examination.
Consul Edwin S. Cunningham, of
Durham, advises that a company with
head offices at Sandefjord, Norway,
hai recently been formed with the ob?
ject of exploiting the whaling
grounds adjacent to the South Afri?
can coast, particularly that of Natal.
Don't judge a man by his clothes.
God made one and the tailor the oth?
er.
0tttl|
d Truth's." TUE TRU
3. Sew 8eri
GOOD NEWS FOR SOUTHERN'S
MEN.
Announcement as to Wages Retok
ens Retter Times.
Washington, June 26.?The South?
ern Railway today announced that
the resumption of negotiations look?
ing to a reduction in wages of employ?
ees of the railway outside of Washing?
ton has been posponed from July 1
until October 1 next. The reduction
in salaries of officials and employees
of the road in the office in Washing?
ton will not be applied after July 1
next. The reduction will continue as
to the salaries of the president and
vice president of the road. The ne?
gotiations were heretofore suspended
from April 1 to July 1, and the nego?
tiations involve the Southern and af?
filiated lines. President Flnley of
the Southern Railway Company, to?
day made the following statement:
"In view of the demonstrated effi?
ciency of organized labor and its bene?
fits to the company, and In the hope
and with some expectation that pres
| ent business conditions may show an
Improvement, an understanding has
been reached through Martin A.
Knapp and Charles P. Neill, the me?
diators under the Erdman act, with
all classes of employees that were par?
ties to the settlement of April 1, 1908,
to the effect that negotiations tem?
porarily suspended as of April 1, 1908,
shall be further postponed until Oc?
tober 1st next, at which time such
negotiations may be resumed at the
option of the companies through the
mediators under the Erdman act."
North Carolina Democratic Convention
Still Deadlocked.
Charlotte, W. C. June 27.?At 2
o'clock this morning the State Demo?
cratic convention, which has been In
session almost continuously since noon
Wednesday, had not progressed much
farther in the effort to nominate ?
candidate for governor than when the
first ballot was taken. The balloting
is a slow and tedious process and
practically an hour is required for
each ballot, even when the delegates
are not noisy and unruly.
On the 38th ballot Congressman W.
W. Kitchens vote stood at 386. It
requires 429 to nominate. The moun?
tain delegation, which Is making the
welkin ring in the convention hall
and on the streets for Cralg, was re?
inforced last night by a fresh delega?
tion which arrived on a special train.
Other western counties will send rein?
forcements today if no nomination Is
reached and the outlook for an early
termination is not roseate.
CARMACK WAS BADLY BEATEN.
Latest Returns From Tennessee Elec?
tion Give Patterson Rig Lead.
Memphis, Tenn. June 28.?Further
returns received from yesterday's
Democratic primary election in this
State indicate the certain nomination
of Gov. R. M. Patterson for governor,
over former United States Senator
Edward W. Carmack. Latest returns
give Patterson 734 delegated votes
and Carmack 584. Carmack follow?
ers, it is stated, will probably contest
the election in two small interior
counties, charging fraud. The loss of
the delegates involved would not af?
reet the result. Gov. Patterson's pop?
ular majority is about 9,000 votes.
The election was held on the coun?
ty unit plan, Senator Carmack favor?
ing State-wide prohibition and Gov.
Patterson announcing for local op?
tion. The governor said, however, on
the stump that if the Democratic
platform called for State-wide Piohi
bitlon he would sign such a bill if
passed by the legislature.
PENSION FOR MRS. CLEVELAND.
Following. Precedent, Congress May
Vote Her $5,000 a Year.
Washington, June 29.?It is thought
likely that congress will provide a
pension of $5,000 a year for Mrs.
Grover Cleveland, following preced?
ent. Mrs. Garfleld has received a
pension of $5.000 each year since
1882. Mrs. Harrison, the only other
president's widow now living, was not
pensioned, but she was Mr. Harri?
son's second wife and married him
several years after his term as presi?
dent expired.
In cases heretofore where presi?
dent's widows have been petitioned it
happened that the president had also
been a soldier, but the pension was
not granted on account of his military
service. While Mr. Cleveland had
never done military duty he was none
the less commander-in-chief of the
army and navy. The rate of pension
which congress has habitually granted
to presidents' widows is $5,000 a year.
It was In 1882 that the precedent of
granting this sum was established.
E SOUTHRON, Established June, ISM
es?Vol. XXVII. \o4S
COTTON IN BETTER CONDITION.
JOURN AL OF COMMERCE PLACES
AVERAGE AT 81.4.
Replies From 1,700 Correspondents
Basis for Conclusion That There
Was an Increase of 2.4 Points in
June?Good Yield Expected if Con?
ditions Continue Favorable.
New York, June 29.?The regular
monthly cotton report of the Journal
of Commerce, which will be published]
tomorrow, will show that he condi?
tion during the month of June rose
2.4 points, according to replies from
over 1,700 correspondents, bearing an
average date of June 24. The condi?
tion is SI.4, comparing with 79 a
month ago and 74.2 for July, 1907.
The severest decline took place in
Oklahoma, where the weather condi?
tions were* particular? unfavorable,
excessive rains, accompanied by floods,
causing much damage, the result of
which could not be accurately gauged
at the date of these reports. Parte of
Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama, Miss?
issippi and Texas likewise suffered!
from the same cause.
The general conditions were so fav?
orable as to enable the plant to make
satisfactory progress. North Caro?
lina showed an increase of 1.9, to 89.4;
South Carolina of 3.1 to8.33; Georgia
of 4.5 to 82.5; Florida of t.l, to 80.4;
Alabama of 2.6 to 80.8; Mississippi of
8.5 to 81.6; Louisiana or 8.1, to 77.4;
Texas of 2.2, to 78.8; Arkansas of 2.0,
to 81.6, and Tennessee of 1.4 to 84.0.2T
Missouri and Oklahoma both show?
ed decreases, the former of 8.5, to*
81.0, and the latter of 7.8, to 77-9.
The plant as i rule is small,' but
strong and healthy. The elds are
well cultivated, and excepting in lo?
calities affected by excessive^ moisture
free from droughts.
Labor is plentiful and has enabled
the farmers to take advantage of the
past few weeks of fine weather to
clean fields and replant the new sec?
tions where there is yet a good chance
to secure a crop before frosts.
The whole cotton belt Is practically
free from insects, blight, shedding,
etc., and with normal conditions from
now on there is every assurance of a
good yield.
TEN INSTITUTES FOR FARMERS.
Committee In Charge Announces
Dates and Places.
Columbia, June 23.?It has beer*
decided by the committee in charge
to hold ten farmer's institutes in South
Carolina this summer. Ten dates anA
places have been decided upon: and*
letters sent to the respective towns by ?
the committee, as follows: Anderson, ?
July 27, Greenville, July 28, aAurens, *
July 29, Newberry, July 30, Orange-'
burg, July 31, Sumter, Augus: t?#
Florence, August 3, Hartsvllle, Au?
gust 4, Winnsboro, August 6, and
Union, August 7. <4
There will be no special Clemsrw
College train this year, and therefore"
the institutes will simply be farmer's
meetings.
The following men will attend the
Institutes and make addresses to the
farmers: Mr. J. N. Harper, In charge
of the experimental station at Clem
son, will have charge of the Institutes;
Dr. S. A. Knapp, in charge of the
farm demonstration work being car?
ried on by the United States depart?
ment of agriculture; Mr. Stewart,
horticulturist of the department of
agriculture; Mr. Goodrich, in charge
of the department of farm manage?
ment, department of agriculture, and
Col. S. J. Stewart will make addresses
on different agricultural subjects. Dr.
Neighbort, of the department of agri?
culture, will give lectures on the era?
dication of the Texas fever tick; Prof.
D. W. Daniel, of Clemson College, will
lecture on industrial education.
Representative A. F. Lever, who i?
a member of the house committee on
agriculture, will be present at some
of the institutes and will make
addresses on "Agriculture in the
South."
KILLING IN HAMPTON COUNTY,
Jim Cope Ambushed ami. shot tx>
Death by Jean Horton.
Pineland, June 29.?News reached
here this mornig that Jim Cope was
killed by Jean Horton last night on
R. F. I), route No. 2 from this plac^
in the lower part of Hamptor;
county.
Cope, it seems, was walking aknTg
the track of the Cummings railway
when he was ambushed and shot to
death by Horton.
Roth parties aie young white iror;
Horton has not yet been papturedL
When you bury a lie you may be
sure it will have an ear'y resurrec?
tion.