The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 18, 1908, Image 1
rob jfotyon.
imi mutmiMi company
??TU IL?OanUnne^W
cf'-^to stogafeaery eomrsls
p4sdto taw testimony
n^h* ca*cne? and
of ?r. B. F. Ar
haaewte af the oonv
iPj4fcn*eew MMMjtel, ' This teotlroony
la OeioW% ?m tnwi
Ifcsd to) Mae/. Ami bug thu ?uvwi"
UM sehen n? aeaiow thereon and
to tu4aw iW NwniiU to NfiM
Mr mat Mi? withheld from
Mr. AHM? Mi ?*>t stnor]
4M met with
th*t |MV* *1e nothing I?
? W ghtn owt e*
*ha
_v^%^itoua\y. Oct.
Arthur and1
asaf Wl' ^ifcinitm and -At
Lyoa. Mr. Arthur wu!
at length in regard to :h*
far sarvtcss as a member 0/1
The act allowed- the
M par day for ?ach day
esuejged' !n work of the com
ill?go and expenses.
voucher taken op was that
I. Ivo days' service, and
aArtisan* staled that h? charted (or
Uaae ha loft homo nntil ho got
ha loft home one morning and
en the next day's train, em
he waa here and the
and going. The
?;mm* vehneher wwa dato? April l?IS
Me waa not present each of!
days at a 00 aim and on meeting,
awwd to alga checks; he
twtoo a aaoath Ho would
at It pa the morning and
morning; would
It took htm ahout
or twenty minutes to sign the
M you came down here and
at IMS at aight you wo ild
euer day for earning, then you
at 11.11 the neat day and
at I o'clock. Then you
? to 11 to sign
>f
A. O. yea.
Q. Thaw ft weald aot he aeouasnry
far you to stay until the next morn
lam kau yon say it took two days for
you as eoane here and sign oJssok??
A. Tea
tu regard to another voucher. Mr.
Arthur waa ojossaiunsd as follows:
Q. Ton haue mileage charged li*r>
from micMmond ao Columbia. 1 would
ttho an explanation about that?
A. An I told you before. I com?
direct from Richmond to Columbia
inected with the din
I thought I had a right o
fcr H.
Q. Were you Ir. Richmond on your
private business?
A. Van, buslnem of my cotton mill.
Q. Were you through with your
burtneaa and ready to come home
wn*n you started?
Mr. Arthur stated that he went
Matth oa basinm from Richmond
and rotor nod to Richmond and that
at Dr. Murray's request he came home
by way of Columbia, from Richmond
as Union.
Q. Does not your mill pay your
aapeaes account on those trips?
a. Tea. sir.
A voucher el May II was nsxt ex?
plained lor 11 days' service st Ik per
day. Dufhag that aaoath the board
Msr dare, and Mr. Ar
ahout the other days
he had charged tor. Ma said
A. I do aot remsmbsr. I signed
M Oa
M April, 1M0.
?Ba Jut ax
1. _8UMT
lumbta.
" Q. Tou cannot recall?
A. HlthtT signing checks In Co?
lumbia or Union. * hen I signed
ch?ck* In Union I charged one day's
service. /
Q. Did you charge mileage?
A. NO. ' I
Q. How long did It take yon to
sign the checks?
A. Fifteen or twenty m'nutes
Later on In the examination air.
Arthur etat?3 aglln that he constru?
ed tho law to allow him compensa?
tion for th? signing oi the checks
when the?* were sent to Union for him
to sign. \
The following Is a'fo Interesting:
Q. Something was said about your
be!ng here as a delegate to the Epis?
copal convention during the spring.
Did you charge :he time while you
wort hare? i
V I do not think that I dig. Not
tf 1 came to the convention I did not
charge the time. /
Mr. Arthur was then asked If he
had anything ha could brins out. as
ha stated thi% morning, as to the trans?
actions of *ny member of this board
tu* anf employe of It which was un?
lawful or a subject of criticism.
Attorney General Lyon, who was
present, also assured Mr. Arthur that
If ho knew anything against any mam
bar of the State administration now
was the time to make It known, and
the matter would be sifted to the bot?
tom. Mr. Arthur replied:
"I have no charges to mate at this
tjuna."
Whan aakad by Mr. Lyon if he bad
any charges, and If an why, Mr. Ar?
thur replied*
"1 have not approved of everything
which baa bean none by the chairman
of the commissi'*d?a goM many
tings that it would take tome tlmo tj
tiate."
He said that he would "bring in a
minority report, covering these mat?
ter*" and he dad not ihlnk It would
be wall to state theaa things now.
attorney General Lyon again at
eared Mr Arthur that If ha had any
tasY* to state 1? regard to any Illegal
ar improper act by ftnyspacmber of the
oe^mtbeWn or anryoaa else tba attor
ney gumfkl an uM sift the matter to
the bottom. *
Mr. Aithur was then asked If he
had anything to state against any
member of tho commission, their
names being severally called, or
against Mr. Stevenson or Mr. Lyon.
tn regard to Mr. Stvenaon ha at
first said he d!d not care to say, but
later he stated that he thought Mr,
Stevenson had made a personal) attack
on him In bis report regarding the
vouchers?that ho had shown him
discourtesy. He thought he should
have been consult* d before the report
wus submitted to the commission.
Mr. Arthur stated In answer to fur?
ther questions that he had no other
charge* to make against Mr. Steven?
son, and ho was than askrd to specify
what hit objections were to some of
Dr Murray's acts as chairman of the
commission. Ha said that the first
thing was the way the fund was dis?
tributed?that ha objected to f>r.
Murray taking everything Into his
own hards and running this thing as
a >ne-msr? proposition. He said that
ha had made his objections known at
the time to several members of the
commission, and that ha supposed the
pretest was spreal on the minutes of
the masting. He was asked If the
acts of ?>r. Murray were not i<a**ed
on and approved by the commission,
and he replied that they were. Asked
tf any of tho funds were placed la
his (Arthur) bank he said they were
$10.000. and that he did not desire
any more than this.
The following are the not que.tlons
and answers:
Q. What bank did you particularly
object to receiving any money?
A. I did not object to any.
Q. It was satisfactory to you
where It was placed?
A. Tea, In a measure. '
Q. In what particular was It un?
satisfactory ?
A. t would rather not state now.
Q. Do you regard the banks that
received these deposits as safe and
sound Institutions9
A. So far as I know.
Q. Do you thick the public funds
safe In those banks?
A. I suppose so.
Q. In regard to those matters
what else have you to criticise as to
Dr. Murray's administration?
A. I '.11 state that in my report.
Q. We want It embodied here right
now.
A. I refuss to embody It
Mr. Arthur again stated that he
object ad to Dr. Murray running the
matter as a one-man proposition and
aatd: "I will specify when I get
ready." Later he said that he thought
Dr. Murray had sold a good many
goods la Rlchland county wnich could
hart been dlspaaad of to art tor ad
I
d Pmr notr-~Let all the ends Thou Ain
ER. S. C . WEDNES.
vantage elsewhere, and that he had
urped Dr. Murray not to be In too
muoh of a hurry to get matters closed
up, that th?; commission could make
more by holding the goods over for a
year, and the first thing he knew the
goods were *old. He admitted, howev?
er, that Dr. Murray had written him
about the sale.
Pressed again for specifications in
his criticism of Dr. Murray and Mr.
Stevenson, Mr. Arthur, referring to
Mr. Stevenson, said: "He could have
spoken to me l/i Columbia ard I want
to state ihr.t I have been outrageous?
ly treated by the majority of this com?
mission in having this thing passed
through their hands without asking
me something about it My integrity I
tias been questioned and I have beer as- j
sailed and charged with taking $65
from the State of South Carolina."
Mr. Arthur was then asked rf he
had discussed the affairs of the com?
mission in the presence of outsiders,
for Instance Mr. Matthews and Col.
Wille Jones, and he deniec} that he
had ever discussed matters with these
gentlemen except in a general way.
Q. fVaa it not your custom to car?
ry your minute book to the Palmetto
Bank?
A. It has never been out of Dr.
Murray's office at the dispensary to
my knowledge. Well, that is tho
limit
Q. Did any person ever read your
notes taken at the meeting?
A. No. \
Q. fou have lever written them
up at the Palmetto Bank? \
; A. Never.
Q. The typewriter there never pre?
pared the minutes of the board?
A. Never. My minutes? Why,
never, most emphatically no. '
Q. Were Col. Wille Jones, Mr.
Matthews or any other person at that
bank acquainted with the general
course of things which transpired In
tho commission?
, A. I deny this most emphatically.
I have ntver shown my minute book
to a living man.
Mr. Arthur went on to say that Col.
Jones had asked him only such gen?
eral questions as any one might) ask
In regard to the condition of affair^,
and that ha had shown him, Arthur,
a letter from the Loan and Exchange
Ba?:k written to one of the whiskey
houses In the West about this fund
being paid on thn 15th of October.
Mr. Arthur denied that he had let out
information about the employment of
Fe'der to investigate claims, and de?
nied that he told McOhee, of Green?
wood, that he would refuse to coun?
tersign the check If the commission
undertook to pay out the claims be?
fore a certain date. In answer to a
question Mr. Arthur said he had voted
for the resolution Instructing Dr. Mur?
ray to deposit certain money in the
National Loan and Exchange Bank
until further arrangements were
made.
In concluding his testimony Mr.
Arthur repeated that he did not think
ha had been treated right, and said
that the Richmond trip was the only
thing which he had Incorrectly charged
to the commission, and that he would
refund that amount **
The other commissioners were sev?
erally sworn and examined as to their
vouchers and some of them Inserted
dates that had been omitted. It was
also brought out that Mr. Lyon had
submitted a statement for travelling
expenses from Columbia to Augusta,
$7.90. on busfness for the commission
and failed to specify in his vouchers
what it was (for; this being corrected.
Bach member of tho commission
was also asked If be had any criticism
or charge to make against Dr. Mur?
ray as chairman, and all said they
had not, but Mr. Patton stated that
he had found cause to criticise Dr.
Murray merely because Dr. Murray
seemed to have an Idea of closing up
the dispensary aff.ilrs purely us a bus?
iness matter and was disposed fci lose
sight of the necessity for investigating
tho past management of the dispen?
sary as to criminal acts.
At the conclusion of the testimony
Mr. Patton moved that In future the
chairman be Instructed to call In any
member of the beard to countersign
check?, and that no charge for coun?
tersigning checks bo allowed
Mr. Arthur asked to be placed on
record as objecting to this as it plac?
ed him !n a falst light, but the mo?
tion b*U*g put was passed Mr. Ar?
thur voting no. Resolutions were
then passed requiring all expense and
salary accounts In the future to be
made out specifically so as td avoid
any further confusion or misunder?
standing.
Mr. Fltshugh McMa^ter on Thurs?
day handed Qov. Ansel his resigna?
tion at a member of the State histori?
cal commission, this action being ren?
dered necessary by his acceptance of
the office of Insurance commissioner,
which pays batter, if at alt
3
is t at be thy Country's, Thy God's am
DAY. MARCH 18. 190
T1LLMAN ON R??SEVELL
SEVERE CASTIGATION OF EXE?
CUTIVE USURPATION.
Degeneracy in the House and Coward?
ice in the Senate Enables the Presi?
dent to Rule the Legislative Branch
of the Government?Newspaiicrs
and Magazines Shrewdly Used to
Exploit Roosevelt Policies.
Washington, March 16.?With a
caution unusual for him, Senator Till
man today read a part of his speech
in the senate in which he denounced
executive encroachment on lep;h>lPtlve
power. With this apparent caution
he proceeded to deliver one of the
most direct and denunciatory ad?
dresses ever heard in that body. He
was given a careful hearing. His
speech was based on his resolution
Instructing the committee on finance
to inquire whether national banks of
New York are in the habit of furnish
ing permanent capital for speculative
enterprises, etc The resolution was
adopted.
Mr. Tillman traced what he term-1
cd a "swinging of the peudilum"
from the regime rf Andrew Johnson,
when congress assumed control al?
most to the exclusion of the president
from legislative Influence to the ad?
ministrations that followed, which
ha declared, witnessed a growth of|
presidential power. The dominating
Influence and control of the executive
branch, he said, over the legislative
and In a less degree over the judicial
branches of the government were the
most marked feature of American
politics at this time.
"It has taken/' said Mr. Tillman,
"tust 41 years for the pendulum to
swing from one extreme to the
other.*'
"Now," he said, "the house of rep?
resentatives has degenerated Into lit?
tle more than a recording machine to
do the will of the speaker and has
lieutenants." Freedom of debate in
the old and true sense has disappear*
ed from that end of the capltol. he
added. In the senate 'servility and
cowardice are the order of the day,"
he declared, and "th? shadow of the
executive hangs over all, and the
president's wishes are almost the only
law."
"There is," ho added, 'some show
of resistance on matters affecting, the
multl-milliqnaires and the grout cor?
porations. The president write* I
scolding messages and makes inflam?
matory speeches, appealing to the
unthinking and ignorant masses. Ho
has the. potent Influence of the press
at his command; he has used the
newspapers and niogazines in exploit?
ing what he calls 'my policies' with a
skill ind daring that compels admi?
ration. With bated breath senators |
denounce his radical ideas in private
and oppose in every possible way th?
measures which he clamors for by the
passivi resistance of non-action. No
jone of the dominant party dares lif:
his voice In oppoiition oi denuncla-'
tlon, but the executive influence is the
only influence In evidence while the
senate ccwers In silent resistance.'
The cause of this condition, de?
clared Mr. Tillman, Is "federal pa?
tronage."
"The theory that the senate must
'advise and consent' before appoint?
ments ore made," he said, "is of little
or no moment when senators show
such want of courage and self-respect
and bow submissively to the order]
from the White House. The mem?
bers of the minority party, are of
course, largely ignored. Appointments
in the South where the Democracy re?
mains in control are In the hands of
'referees' who fill the offices for the
sole purpose of maintaining political
machines. The senators of the domi?
nant party are afraid to rtflst the ex
cuiivo will, lest they themselves
should fail to obtain the patronage of
their States. They have also, he de?
clared, a dread lest they should be
forced into retirement. When clashes
have come between the president and
senators or representatives the people
have in almost every Instance sided
with the president, he salt. "The peo?
ple, poor simple souls, reading the
special pleas and sophistical excuses
of Republican editors, are led to think
the president alone is honest and pa?
triotic," said Mr. Tillman. "They be
lleve religiously that the senate is
corrupt and the house debauched and
that the policies?'my policies'?
which are so exploited in the press
must prevail. Senators who dD not
agree with the executive and who re?
fuse to obey his will must be retired.
Congressmen who recist executive dic?
tation must be replaced by those who
will obey.
"In the mad rush to placate the
negro vote wo may expect to see be?
fore the Chicago convention meets, to
quote a great New England news?
paper, 'the president reviewing the re*
I Truth's." TUE TKTJJ
?8 New Series
enlisted negro battalion on the White
House green, after which there will
be luncheon at the executive man
slon. The i resident's action in that
matter was hasty and unjust in as
much as the innocent were punished
along with the guilty, but it is a pitia?
ble spectacle all the sam? to see the
mad race for the negro votes.
'Mr. Roosevel: Is always loud
mouthed and ev^n vehement in the
proclamation of his own purity of
purpose and patriotism. He has ab?
solute faith in his own infallibility
and Is apparently so drunk wth row?
er that he unconsciously lapses into
the imperial 'me' and sends cable?
grams atout 'me and my people.' But
these things are of small moment?
'vagaries of a noble and impetuous
spirit'?and we could pas.* them by,
were it not for tixt cxktenee of cold
blooded fiicts to show executive re?
sponsibility for many of the evils
which ??Xi'st without dispute."
Paul Morton, as vice president of
the Santa Pe railroad, said Mr. TiU
? ian, "in the rebate cases laid him?
self open to indictment and liability
to personal punshment, but the presi?
dent peremptorily refused to permit
sfe>*f4, Judscn and Harmon to pros?
ecute him."
Senator Tillman denounced Presi?
dent Roosevelt for not prosecuting
land 'grafters' and Senator Bevcr
|dge interrupted to say that the only
difference between the president and
Snator Tillman was that the former
would prosecute upon evidence arid
the latter without it. Mr. Eeveridge
wanted to know why Senator Till?
man in his flood cf messages had no*,
covered tho subject. Mr. Tillman re?
plied that if Mr Rc?erid*e *'\ ants
me to make any more criticisms than
I ihave the senator from Indiana is a
great big glutton."
Mr. Tillman reviewed the events
of the recent currency crisis and
charged Wall street with many mis?
demeanors.
"The profits of this nefarious stock
mougering have," he said, "found
their way into the pockets of the very
men who the evil results of their
fraud manifest pose as 'saviors' and
'uncrowned kings' and ore/lauded to
the skies when they were really try?
ing to save themselves from the dis?
asters which threatened to overwhelm
them along with their deluded vic?
tims. One of these 'saviors' had done
more than any other of the money
kings to deluge the stock market with
watered stock."
Referring to recent conferences in
the White House to consider legisla?
tion, Mr. Tillman asked why it was
that the efforts of the Republican
party in the senate had been ig?
nored.
"Who Is g^ing to be the special
messenger to bring these bills here?"
demanded the senator.
Mr. Bcveride asked the speaker if
he would name the radical lvirlslation
he had said the president Is sending
to the senate. He replied that h? dis?
agreed with the doctrine of permitting
railroads to pool. Mr. Beveiidg~ ask?
ed whether Lfr. Tillman favored
the labor legislation proposed by the
president
**l ahj,ll never yield that one man
shall say to another that he ha'.l not
work,' declared Mr. Tillman.
Mr. Tillman spoke of the aels of
John R. Walsh jf Chicago in ??onnee
lion with the banks of that city and
chided the committee on finance bo
cauce it had not acted fa/orahlv on
his resolution for an ?r.veetigutlon of
the acts of Walsh
Mr. A Id rich replied that when that
resolution was considered all transac?
tions concerning Walsh were before
the grand jury in Chicago and since
tltat time ho had been indicted and
convicted and he added that the ac?
tion of the clearing house In Chicago
In respect to Walsh banks was, in his
opinion, not only justified but entirel/
legal.
Senator Hopkins declared that the
action of the clearing house was pa?
triotic and just.
Mr. A'.drich stated that he would
not oppdse the resolution to require
an inquiry whether the national banks
cf New York are in the habit of fur?
nishing rcrmancnt capital for specu?
lative purposes and the senate then
passed the resolution.
RECEIVE Till TEATS BY MAIL.
Lives of Sportnnburg Mayor and Po?
lice Captain Threatened.
Spartanburg March 13.?Black
Hand letters have been received by
Mayor J. F. Floyd and Police Car tola
Robert Hall. The letters are written
In red Ink s*;d dire threats are made.
The author of the letters mid the twv? i
officials had only three more days to |
live. In speaking of the matter, May?
or Floyd said he is of the opinion the
letters were written by a gang cf bad
young mon againtt whom the police
had b*en earning on a crusade.
com
e SOUTHKON, Establfehed June. IM?
-Vol. XXVII. ?o 33
JUDGE BUGHANANISHOT.
-
DANGEROUSLY WOUNDED WHILE.
HIDING ON TRAIN.
Rifle Bullet came Throgh Open Win?
dow of Pullman and Lodged in His
Rack?No One Heard Report of
Rifle?Wounded Man Taken to Au?
gusta Where Operation Was Per?
formed
Augusta, Go,, March 16.?En routa
to Augusta this afternoon cn Southern
train No.33, Judge O. W. Buchanan
of Winnsboro, S. C, was shot through
an open window near which he sat
reading, by some unknown party out?
side. The bullet, a .22-calibre, enter?
ed the right side .tnd the Judge's con?
dition id considered very seTiois. He
underwent an operation at Dr.
Wright's private sanitarium, Rey?
nolds street, tonight at ?.30 o'clock
and the bul'et waa extracted suc?
cessfully.
Judjo Buchanan was sitting on a
seat with Judge Lyon, and as the
train reached a point some 200 or
300 yirds this si le of W.wds station,
35 milee from Augusta, he exclaim?
ed that a brick had strck him,,
arise from his seat and* a few min?
utes later fainted from the shock jC
his wound.
I The train was stopped at Johnston,
where Dr. Walker was summoned,
and the physician accompanied the
patient to AugULta, The bullet graz?
ed the window siti, and no person on
the train heard the shot The indica?
tions are that the bullet was fired,
from a rifle.
Judge Buchanan was take immedi?
ately to Dr. Wright's sanitarium when
the train arrived, about 5:50 p./ m.
I Judge Buchanan was for 12 years
judge of the circuit court in South
[Carolina and hold the office of attor
I ney general for the State. He mar
| ried Miss Sophia Tillman, daughter of
the late Congressman George D. Till?
man.
SENATOR GARY TARES OATH.
Latim v 3 Successor Takes Mis Seat
In Upper Branch of CongAis*.
Washington, March 16.?Today's
oduble bill in the cenute, Senr.ior Till
man's bitter attack on President
Roosevelt and tho Republican party,
and the taking of the oath of oWcd by
Senotor-elect Gary drew thousands of
reuple to the Capitol. L^ng before
tho noon hour had arrived all the*
public galleries were well filled* and!
the private galleries contained many/
friends cf the South Carolina scnai -
tors.
Mr. Gory, arm In arm with Senator
Tillman, appeared before the desk o?
the president of the senate immedi?
ately aftr the reading <ut she Journal
of that body had been eosspleaeaV Che '
former presenting his credential* from *v
Gov. Ansel and signing Ma name tu
the senate roll. He then washed! back?
down the aisle with Senator THhaari'
and was assigned a seat in the axes;
row near Senators Owen, of Okla?
homa, and Whyte of Maryland, and
was then South CaYoHna's full fledge
ed Junior .senator. * * * |
Senator Gary arrived in Washington
Saturday night ard has since been in
tow of the membeis of the Pvulh Car?
olina delegation in congress, who hava
been showing him around the Capitol
He has been assigned t) all of Senator
Latlmer's committee places .except to>
tho committee of agriculture. He has
also been placed on privileges and)
elections and expe<i? t> put m a good
year.
CLEM SON TO LOSE PROF. NEW?
MAN.
Associate Professor of Agriculture
Has Re?ilgn*a.
Clemson College, March 13?Clem
son loses another good man in June.
Prof. C. Lewis Newman, who came to
Clemson three years age as associate*
professor of agriculture in the college
and member of the South Carollnav
??xrerlmeM station staff V>as submit?
ted his resignation to take effect with
the close of the present college year.
Prof. Newman's resignation here la
due to his having been elected headl
professor of agriculture at the Nortis
Carolina Agricultural and mechanical
College, at Raleigh. He has accepted
the new position und will begin work
there at the opening of the n it ses?
sion.
An order posted in the Southern
railway shops in Columbia Wednes?
day ordered the machine department
shut down Indefinitely. About 54 mem
are now thrown out of work.
Beckham found that monkeying;
with the buxxsaw is th> way to make
one finger grow where two grew bo
fore.?Nashville American.