The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 29, 1908, Image 1
Alf. 8.1881.
Stemmt ?Q Sautbron.
r ?ats amkuican AD
mon n a wmiss
s>vsgfci Fat use and l>c
HM ore 9?4 Yrt Uftd;
ahJnsjtom. Jim. it.?Ntn* yun
the buttle ef Manila bay ?ecre
Taft records the results of the
iH? ooeapatloa of the arc hi pel
Mi fmc?H the fetor* of Phtl
b*a to aa sahaaatlit report trans
asjresn by the president,
wrlttoa my the chief ex
la the hlf beet
aseretary'e oonolaotous. The
that rula woo Id
the adoption of any
toward* tho PMUpnine*
euttsnea by WUttam Mo
forwerw through
years, and aa%erss ut
Ihm If mm brighter
than that ****** with
bet sum a tho atroag and
hi those tat? ail Ho adda
the PWplaas "have yot a long
to trauet boforo thoy will bo fit
Tail's rappg} records hU
om hta roeojrt vh*t to tho
tho esteat 0/ noatly 10
Qssnroily speaking the
si eptimlstle in m hftgn Jo
reaftag of this subhtt. even
mm to pact fig a Us** for do
asanrer to tho ertttcs who
-tho ssoot astounding and
In risBpsct tc the
to tho United States of the Fhlttp
ho Agaren out a total annual
of tl.0tt.ttt. and denies
tro of the Philippine policy,
that great changes hove 30
th the islands. The people are
?Jttloos to have American ?>1
retaloed. There la a high stand?
Of administration of Justice.
Is more popular than the
There are no questions
the government and the Ro
ssssw Catholic church, unless the
Asjtagayan achlsm can be said to be
Peace prevails In a greater
thaa ever before In the his
tary of the Lais ads. The nuignHloor.t
ggssiant rood Is now Justified by the
ffwet obtained.
\ Mo Is wflns* to limit the amount of
? tusjar gshi foharoo that can fee e?port
mm to the United fUtas. He predicts
h development of buatnese nitron 1?
Mare that will make the Filipinos
tawhasetvee stand high la the wond's
hsinutiial populations
Mlo recommendations are that the
rtOhppine products bo adndtted to
tho Halted Ma tea free of duty under
reasonable limitations; that preeont
restrictions be removed on tho acqui?
sition of mining properties that the
Philippine government bo authorised
to conduct an agricultural hank snd
fhnelty that th* hlands be exempted
trass the operatloa of the ooattwlse
ibipplrg laws.
PIKE AT IIAJfPTOV
of Ks-?os. tfefrweenry's Patsrr
Dewtrorotf.
ipton. Jsa. 27.?One of the
dssaotrous fires that has ever
Hampton occurred ,last night
hetween It snd 11 o'clock, totally d
etroylng the building, pressen and
nearly all of the material of th*
Hampton County Guardian, owned by
es-0??v Miles B. McHwocnty. the of
ijSJih of R ?bt ft. Miser a Co.. owned
hy gwwstor W g. Smith two small
ssopes and two smsll dwellings, sll on
ljm? ty*i>u*. the principal ?treet.
Tho loss la estimated at $10.000.
About half of this is covered by in
sjtoe. The fire originated in one ot
ill buildlngi and its origin fa?
il mtaowu.
government census report of
tho number of tales ginned up to
Jaa. it was publlehed Thursday, giving
tho number at lt.H7.ttt bales, as
with lt.17t.ttt for the
s last year.
?bed April, 1*50.
?Do Jost to
SUM
?Bl jjBB VIEWS.
OUTLINES THEM AFTER A RE?
CEPTION AT NATION AI? CAP?
ITOL.
Favor* tin* Oklahoma Pinn?Declines
to Name Preference for Running
Male?Denies a Few Stork*.
Washington, Jan. 27.?Wm. J. Bry?
an today field an Impromptu reception
In the rooms of the house cr.mmittco
on ways and means.
Asked to name his choice for a
running mate ?n the event of his nom?
ination at Denver, Mr. Bryan laugh?
ingly replied: 'I shan't tell. That is
too bold a question."
To the n?w?*paper men he sal 3:
Won many sr.y that my coming to
Wellington was not to consult any
men or set of men as to whether or
not I ought to be a cand date for the
nomination. I have not put that
Question to any man, nor shall I. The
people, not Individuals, have the sole
r'~ht to decide that point. I am not
here to solicit support for myselt as a
poselble presidential candidate. I nev?
er solicit individual support. I never
ask any man to vote for me. In the
past when I waa before the people aa
a candidate, my efforts to obtain votes
have boon confined to statements of
my views."
Aaked about the story published In
some quarters that former United
States Senator Jones, Oliver H. P.
Belmont and others came to him a
day or so ago and told him that hs
wae not the logical candidate for the.
Democratic nomination, urged him
not to run and promised to oppose
him If their advice should not be re?
garded. Mr. Bryan aald:
?Thero is not a ahred of truth in
that story. No one has^atvlosd tnt
not to be a candidate. tT saw Senator
Jones and we did talk politics, hut
nothing as ouch reports occurred."
Mr. Bryan before leaving the capl
tol dictated in response to a request
the following lntsrview. setting forth
his views on the financial situation:
"I?eck of public confidence Is what
drives money out of circulation. Re?
store public confidence, and money
returns to Its accustomed channels.
For lack of confidence the b^rA.aun;
edy Is Insurance of bank deposits, and
I hove urged upon the various States
and congress the passage of some
measure similar to the law adopted
by Oklahoma. This provides for tho
creation of a guaranty fond bv assc ce?
ments upon banks In proportion t>
their deposits, and authorises the
benklng b?>ard to make such atse^s
ments from time to time as may be
necessary to restore the guaranty
funJ when It Is lower, by the payment
of money to depositors oi failed
banks. ?
"Thi? permits the resources of all
the banks to be the resources of each
bank, and Insures each depositor
against loss. The Oklahoma statute
permits national banks to take advan?
tage of tho State law nnd a national
law shculd permit State banks to
come tn under this law.
"As to the elastic ourrency. I think
provision could be made for sufficient
elasticity In times of emergency by a
lew providing for the Issue of United
States noter, such notes to be loaned
by the government to the banks upon
adequate security nnd at a mte of
Interest which would compel the re?
tirement of the note* when the. em?
ergency Is over. I supopse nearly all
members of congress and senators
fav*r some provision for an emergen?
cy currency. The Democrats, as a
rule, favor a system under which the
government will l*sue and contrt 1 the
volume of emergency currency, while
most Republicans favor rome *ystom
under which It would be Issued and
cn.trolloJ by the banks. This pre?
sent* the point of dispute between the
two parties. The high financiers have
be?n largely responsible for the pres?
ent panic by reason of their reckless
methods; and I am satisfied that a
large majority of the people would
prefer to risk the government rather
than rink these nun. Somebody must
d'died upon the needs of the people,
and ??? f ir as I am concerned I prefer
thot the conceptions to with the pub?
lic officers responsible to th.? people,
rather than with private In Uv.duals
H ho would he guided by their own in
irrents instead of by the Interests of
th? public."
Rock Hill Will Play Hall.
Ro:k Hill. Jan. 25.?Rock Hill de?
cided some time ago to be In the State
lesgne this year. Friday evet fng a
meeting f baseball enthusiasts was
held and some plans were outlined
and dUcureed and Mr. W. B. Wilson,
Jr. was eppolnted a delegate to at?
tend the convention In Sumter on the
17th.
Rock Hill Intends to put In a pen?
nant winning team It possible.
nd Paar not-~Let all the ends Thou A In
TER, fi. (J . WEDNES
HB? BBS ??tm
DELIVERED PI 1; LIC ADDRESS IX
BIRMINGHAM.
Says That He Thinks tlic Democrats
HUM Score a Victory at the Coin
in? Election? llaitquct Given by
Hoard of Trade
Birmingham, Ala., Jan. 23.?Pir
n Jngham tendered tc William J. Bry?
an and Jud?on Harmon a remarkable
wclcen:.- during their visit today. Mr.
Fryan made a putdic addr.-ss this
morning to a crowd which tax*d th ;
capacity of :he Bi.tou theatre and hun?
dreds were tun ed away. Mr. Har
Uion spoke very briefly at the morn?
ing: meeting und when he whs intro?
duced as the ' next vice presideni"
there waj a great demonstration The
speaker modestly said that his friends
should have prepared him for the
shock occasioned by auch a sugges?
tion. "I ain ji.tiiely unworthy," ho
?nid.
Mr. Bryan. Mr. Harmon, Gov. ?. B.
Comer and Lieut. Gov Gray spoke at
tho banquet given by the board of
trade tonight in honor of the visitors.
Attorney General W. S. Jackson of
Xew Yo^k was tc have been a guest
ejafi but telegraphed this morning
that some important legal matters
mule It impossible for him t ? leave
In hl3 speech this morning Mr.
Bryan predicted u Dsmocmtic victory
this year and he bajs-sd his prediction
cn a united Democratic party und a
divided Republican party. The speaker
stated that the principles of the Dem?
ocratic platforms ef the past had been
vindicated by their adoption by the
Republicans. "It tho Republican
l-Mtv hatches the Democratic egg."
he said, "the Democrats are entitled
to some of the ere Jit."
Mr. Bryan also said that vhc doc
tiine of State rights was as dear to
the Northern States as it was to the
States of the South. He praised Gov.
Comer, Gov. Glenn and Gov. Smith for
the fight they have made of- the light
of tho States to regulate corporation*
doing business in their States, and
added that it was absurd tor a fed?
eral judge to set himself up as greater
than a Mate. ^
The bsnqaet tonight was ntteir?erT]
by prominent Democrats from all parts
cf Alabama and Included every of?
ficial of ihv State.
Mr. Harmon spoke to the must, "A
Reminiscence."
THE STATE LEAGUE.
Ki inter. Orangeburg Chester and
Hock Hill Arc In and Florence ami
Camden Will Probably Join Inter.
The State Basel all League was :v
organized Monday night at the meet?
ing held In the Elks' Club rooms and
Hon. M. L. Smith, of Camden, was re
elected President, 'the President was
empowered to appoint the Secretary.
Contrary to expectations only four
tovtn* were represented anil the re?
organisation was effected on a four
club basis with the folowlng towns: as
im mlK-Ts: Sumter. Orangeburg, Che.?
tcr and Kock Hill. Xelther Florence
nor Camden had representatives pres?
ent but it is tf lievod bolh these towns
will com?- int. i the league later on.
It was the unanimous oplnicn cf those
present that a six club league would
te mere desirable and that two oth;r
towns should be admitted upon appli?
cation. In the case of Florence there
Is < very reason to believe that she will
Join the league since the Florence as?
sociation has already paid the fee re?
quired to secure protection under the
national commission, and a delegate
was selected some day. ago to attend
the meeting last night. The prospect
cf Camden coming in is not quite Ml
bright, but a number o( Camden f*ns
are still confident, it is said, that their
town will be in the league with
urong team when ihn season opens.
Last year's rules and regulations
were adopted, subject to such minor
ehunges as may be found necessary or
advisable.
A forfeit of $300 to play out the
*eai?on and live up to the rules was
agreed upon, same to be put up in ne?
gotiable paper by March lf th. The
reason will ' consist of seventy-two
games, commencing Monday, May 4th.
The president was Instructed to ap?
point a committee to arrange a sched?
ule of games. The salary limit of
players and manager was fixed at
1*00.
The net result of the meeting last
night was satisfactory as It made cer?
tain that Sumter will have league ball
again this season. With four clubs a
successful season is assured and with
a six chih league almost a certainty,
the third yesr of tho State League
i-houl.l be the rnoat successful since
it was organized.
Send us your Job printing.
is t at be thy Country's, Tlry God's ax
iDAY. JANfJARY 9&
THE LEGISLATURE.
Columbia, Jan. 22.?The senate was
convened at noon yesterday by Lieut.
Gov. McLeod. 'A two hours' session
was held, during which there was c
lively discussion of the motion to re?
consider the vote by which a bill pro?
viding fcr a special school district in
Lexington county was pasted over the
governor's veto. After a lengthy d:s
cussion of this matter, the senate by
an almost overwhelming vote, refused
to reconsider the vote whereby the
bill was passed over the governor's
veto.
An im Klent of unusual moment was
the presence in the senate chamber cf
Gen. Stephen D. Lee, commander of
the United Confederate Veterans of
America. On motion of Senator
Brooks of Greenwood, whe was him?
self a faithful soldier in the ranks of
the Confederacy, Gen. Loe wan ex?
tended the privileges of the floor and
was escorted to the presidents chair
by Senators Hroeks and Mauldln. Pres?
ident McLeod made a brief but very
pleasant speech of introduction, refer?
ring t ? the fact that Gen. Lee was a
South Carolinian. The senate rose In
a body and roundly cheered the com?
mander of the rapidly thinning line of
.soldiers who wore the gray.
When the motion of Senator Carlisle
for a reconsideration >t tho vote by
which the Lexington county school bill
was pafcsed ovor the governor's veto
came lip a lively discussion was precip
iated And it looked for a time ae if
the senate would vote to recorslder.
Senator Graydon, Who wan temporaally
absent Friday when the vote was tak?
en on this bill, desired* to be heard in
opposition to the passege of the bill.
He announced that he had been ap?
pealed to by citizens of Lexington
county, including the members of the
county board of edue.uion, to oppose
the passage of th i bill.
After numorour points of order had
been raised in attempt to prevent con
si do ration of the matter, an adverse
decision being rendered by the presi?
dent in each instance. Senator Gray
den was permitted to address the sen?
ate in support of his position. He took
the position that the general assembly
should; not trifle with the petty puar
Yeds ar.d dlssentlrns >t neighborhood?
over a matter which the legislature
has made ample provision for through
county officials.
He did not believe that a prcccdeut
rhould be ?et by the senate In the
paasege of this bill for it would meat,
that similar matters from other coun?
ties would be brought to the legisla?
ture, burdening the body with matters
which can be properly disposed of
through regular channels of the gov?
ernment. He also argued that the law
as he understood It would be clearly
unconstitutional in that it provided
that a certain school district in Lex?
ington county should be cut below the
minimum area provided for in the
constitution.
Senator F.flrd opopsed reconsidera?
tion of this vote and said that the
friends of the bill were willing to risk
the question of the constitutionality
of the bill before the courts. The dele?
gation from Lexington county had, he
said, for years unanimously favored
this bill and he thought that, there?
fore, the senate ought to allow the
bill to go through and not interfere
with the local county Aght in Lex?
ington.
A motion to postpone consideration
of the matter until Friday was lost
on a viva voce vote. On the motian,
of Senator Carlisle for a reconsidera?
tion of the vote, the senate was
practically unanimous against it, but
four senators voting for the motion.
The following resolution introduced
Monday night by Senator Sullivan
was adopted and s?nt to the house,
which Concurred:
"Be it resolved by the senate, the
house of representatives concurring,
That tho judiciary committee of the
ger.eral assembly be requested to form?
ulate and Introduce, at an early day,
a hill that will take the place of the
law recently declared unconstitutional
soiBjs P'~>nufl ?m jo Ad\MVJ& oSpnr Xq
court and by our own supreme court
penalising breaches of labor contracts,
so as to present a bill which will con?
form to aald decision and that will
satisfy and relieve the unrest of ail
our people."
On account of ihe lax*?? number of
petitions coming In favoring a prohi?
bition law, the senate decided yester
! day that hereafter petitions will not
be printed in full in the
journal, only the heading of the peti?
tion being printed without the names
of the signers.
The finance committee made ma?
jority and minority reports upon Senar
tor Christcnsen's bill to provide funds
(or th-i prosecution of those charged
State dispensary. The majority of the
with grafting in connection with the
? a-_I ?
id Truth'*." THE TRU
r 1908. Sew 8e
cornmittee made a favorable report,
while Senator Johnson submitted j.
minority report.
This measure will come up for con?
sideration today, the friends A it
I arguing: that it is absolutely necessary
in order to properly aid the office ol
the attorney general in that* prosecu?
tions that ho have at his disposal the
funds necesaary at once.
The following bills which passed the
hauet at tho la-st session passed thirc.
reading and were ordered enrolled fee
ratification:
Mr. Hydrlck's bill to amend section
142 of criminal code of South Caro?
lina, so as to require the counties 111
which the cases therein referred to
originate to bear the expense of pay?
ing witnesses.
Mr. Nicholson's bill to amend sec?
tion 2004, of volume 1, code of laws of
South Carolina (1902), relating to
the powr of aldermen In the trial of
causes.
THE HOUSE.
The house in a session of two hours
accomplished eomt business yester?
day and several bills on the calendar
were passed, sent back to committees
er killed There were some lor.g dis
cussiens on one or two of the meas?
ure* but the others were considered
in short time.
It was decided to make all bills on
Ihc Ikn law a special order for
Thursday at 11 o'clock. Th-re are
hills before tho house from Mr. Rich?
ards, who Is generally regarded as the
leader of the fight for the repeal of
the law; from Mr. DeVoe, from Mr.
Hydiick and others. The house de?
sires to clear the calendar of uncon
tested matters before taking up these
measures.
The bill Introduced by Mr. John
Marshall, former member of the
house, from Charleston, providing for
the term of olfice of county supervi?
sor and county superintendent of ed?
ucation tit be four years instead of
two, as at present. Anally passed to
third reading, with the amendment
Living the term of four years to the
icglstei of mesne conveyance, which
amendment affects only the counties
of Greenville and Charleston.
When the bill was brought up for
*?*cond reading,- Mr. Dear moved to
strike out the enacting words. Mr.
von Kolnilz defended his bill as did
Mr. Mann. Mr. llydiick thought th?
r Ifice of superintendent of education
should be answerable to the people
? very two years, but Ills amendment
was khied.
Mr. Doar said that he favored a
term of four years for all countv* offi?
cers, but he saw no reason why the
elections should be split up in this
way. Mr. Aver favored a four-year
term for the Ol hears and bv a vote of
6? to 31 the hill was pasoed to a third
reading, the amendment for the reg?
isters of meant conveyance was in?
serted with little opposition. This
makes practically every county oflice
except tho representatives and the
county supervisors four years In
length o fterm and when passed to?
day it will be sent to the senate.
There was more debate on the bill
from Mr. Nash, providing for the
creation of an insurance department
and providing for an insurai.ee com
mission or. The bill provides for tho
appointment of a commissioner l*y the
governor for a term of four years and
gives him authority to examine all of
hc?'S und books of all etmpanlaa and
to report from time to time to the gov?
ernor. It also prohibit? any insurance
company from doing busin?ss until it
has Arst secured a certificate from the
commissioner.
Mr. Nash had two amendments
which was ordered printed in the jour?
nal; one giving any company on which
the license would oe ?.'evoked, IT days'
notice and lime aliowed to answer an/
ehurges, and the other that the salary
of the commissioner would be paid
out of the license fee of $50 levied on
each company.
Mr. Nash made a strong speech in
favor of the bill. He told of the lack
of protection given the pollcyholdcrr,
especially in some of the mutuil con
cot r.s, and suid that the reliable com?
panies wore pi-rfectly willing to pay
the small fee required t> secure pro
teclion.
Mr. Norton wanted a commission
crcr.ted tut thought the plan suggest
<d practically made a trust So far
as the salary was concerned ihe pres
cut system i?f paying tho galante of
the brisk examiner and the railroad
commission on assessments on bank"
;ind ratifhldl made the two ortlccs
useless Ho thought a direct salar>
should re provided by the State when
an offic* was creatt-d.
Finally on motion of Mr. Nicholson
and by a division vote of r? 7 to 13, thi
house adjourned debate until today in
order that the bill might have thor?
ough study by the members.
?0tl.
E SODTHRON, Establkbed Tone, IM*
Ties-Tol. XXVII. 3o26
On motion of Mr. Frascr, ??en. Ste?
phan D. Lee was invited to a<tdress
III" members of the house ar.d ecnaie
in Ihe hall tomorrow at noon.
Jt was also decided to br.y a new
chair for ihe speaker, the present peat
being old :md as the resolution ex?
pressed It, "lont; past Mg dav? e>f use
fulness."
House Killed Morrell Bill Prenidin?
for Marriage I.Micenses?Other Mat?
ters Dtscassfil and A-teel Upon by
s? riaie and I l"u>e.
Columbia, Jan. 23?Associate Jus?
tice?Eugene B. Gary of Abbeville.
Judge of second circuit?Robert
Aldrich of Barnwell.
fttata librarian ?Miss Lavirda H.
La Bord J of Columbia.
Directors of state penitentiary?P.
B. Peur*foy ->f Saluda and B. F.
Thomas of Barnweli.
Trustee South Carolina Military
a<admey?< nlan?o Sheppard of F.d^e
fleld.
Trustees University of South Caro?
lina?Robert McFarlane of Darlington
on3 Julius H. Walker of Columbia.
Trustees Winthrop college?Wille
Jones of Columbia end J. B. Hreazeal*
of Anderson.
Trustees Colored Normal and Indus
trial eel'ege?Arthur Kibler ef Nev.
berry and A. L. I ?uhest of Orjmgt-burg.
Trustees of OUmson collere?John
G. Richards, Jr., of Kerahaw. Coke D.
Mann of Oconee and Jesse H. Har?
den of Chester.
The State senate met yctterdoy
morning at 11.30. taking a recess %t
tioon on account e f the Joint assembly
which was held in the house chamber
for the purpose of conducting ihe an?
nual elections. The half hour was
devoted principally to the intie Auction
of new bills, titics of which will be
found elsewhere.
A number of petitions In laser of
the passage of a Stat* prohitttmn bill
were prevented and another argument,
was occasioned over the motion made
on the .previous day that only the
headings of such petitions shall be
printed In the Journal. Senator Toole
of Alken presented a pcltion frem cit?
izens of Alken coui.ty, asking that the
legislate re pass a prohibits n meas?
ure. The petition was about four fee
In length snd contained several hun?
dred fd a natu res. Again the s* note an
nounced itself against the printing of
any part of there petitions excepting,
the headings.
A couple of messages weni rccciv.?'P
lrom th% governor eonoer.Mng the rc
cnily reported irregularities in the
eflicos ot the ccanty treusuitr and
county auditor r.i Berkel?y county.
Ihe messages were received us infor?
mation and the matter will be consid?
ered at a later date in executive ses?
sion.
Senator W. L Mauldin, for the ma?
jority of the flrancc commitlfe, re
ported favrrably upon Senator ChH>
tensenV bill to provide $10,b<*p for "
the prosecution of the alleged graft?
ers of the ?tate dispensary, with am
amendment to the effoct that the
amount be made $15,000. Senator W.
J. Jo hi son. for the minority, submit?
ted an unfavorable report. The money
is not to be a direct appropriation,
but is to be used tbit of the dispensary
fends. It may not be necessary n
use all cl this fund or any large part
of it, tut the aUcmey general ought
b* embarrassed without It.
Several petitions were presented,
favoring the establishment of un in?
surance de pan me nt and a number
were presented favDrlr.g the "free
public library" bill.
When the noon hour was n ached
the senate had n>t completed tho
leading of the 1Mb s of the new bills.
AfteriMMin Session.
At 6 o'clock p m. the s^r.ale was
called to order ty the president and
the regular eider of busiie*n ef the
day wab resumed.
I But one bill on the calendar was
teached and that a local bill of Sena
I tor Appeit'b authorizing and retiring
the county board of commis*liners of
Clarendon county to issue ben de for
the erect ion of s co*irt *>hm-I to ?)rc
vide for an annual levy t> me?-t the
it'icreH on the In nds, etc. AUW be?
ing amended it peascd tivrd rcoomg
. nd w ir or'?r?.d sent to lb * hou*e.
TlfJ house resolution providing that
Berater B. R. TiMman be invited to
a de*, res Ihr legislature in Joint ae
sembly ?v is adopted.
A house resolution providing that
Gen. Stephen P. Lee be invited to ad?
dress a Joint assembly of the twe?
houses at H**OS today was adopted
alter being amended by changlr.g the
hour to 1 o'clock p. m.
At 6.45 the senate adjourned to
meet today at 11.14
THE HOL8B.
After considerable discussden yes?
terday the house killed Mr. laerrell'e
bill i ?oviding fcr marriage Ikenoee
and regulating th?ir issue. The prin
(Continued on Page Two.)