The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 18, 1907, Image 1
SVMVKK WATCHMAN, Estnblh
COBMilMated Auk. 2, 1881.
C)u $lifebman anb 5outbron
?BT?
MTECN PUBLISHING COMPANY.
?UMTS*, t, a
Tessas:
ll.lt par annum?tn advaasa,
aVrjar* first insertion.$1.M
subsequent Insertion.a#
Contract! for thraa months, or
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AH oomraaaiaaUona wawaa aaa?
private interests will ba
tar aa advertlsamsata,
Owttuarles and tributes at
anal aa charged far.
TROUBLE AMONG T?aX HKAM OF
SOUTH CAROLINA l*>D\.
Of Um (V
It Uu Not
,1 mmlaH Ian
vilk. Dae IS.?White officers
tha Paraaara* an Ion, aavth Caro
di vision, are ant taking tha gen?
eral public into their confidence, It la
very evtdi?nrt from notices and orders
have saade* their appearance re
Uw newspapers that all Is
and smooth as It
as Use sag association,
thare appeared in the
notices of n State meeting
ta ha haw* m Colombia oa December
It* saui tad ay another notice makes
Us aawiaiejic* cslltng off "the per
snaietuons can/- As waa noted at
tha lim? tho call for the meeting wa3
not signed by the president of the
?a?Udtvtak?n. Mr. O. P. Goodwin
St Mrtni. but bore the signature of
'B. P. Sarlt. secretsry and treasurer
r said r*ate scent. T. T. ivakefietd. vice
hs ar saldent. and W. U Aadtrson, sec re
L^eary of the executive committee. The
hi which tha proposed State
Is called off is signed by
Cooawla and four of the
HSiWa?^am^S:
' t|?e chairman.
Fvnm the?e contrary notices It ap?
pears that there Is seme Meclded dls
sen^oa smong the Stste official* in
South C?rol oa. It is very likely that
there will he somebody on ban ' in
Columbia o i the date fixed for tho
meeting and a big fight can be ex?
pected. Pr?bably an effort will b
made to oust President Goodwin and
other officisis. but whether tho sec
retary-treasurer and those allied on
his wide will b.? able to control the
meeting ren ?Ins to be seen.
President Goodwin vpent yesterday
in Greenville and while here had a
conference with four members oT the
executive committee, it was at thl*
meeting that the following notice.
aalllf*f off the Columbia meeting, was
adopted and ordered published:
"Tn the members of tlm Farmers'
Union. Sojth Carolina Division*
"We. the State president and tho
following members of the State ex
ecutive con-Milt tee. in session assenv
bled, hereby cell off the presdnvptu
ous call sent out by one L. A. Watson
a private n.ember of Greenville, by
circular an ) later sent out through
the publft p ? calling a State meet?
ing ef the "armer.?" Educational on.
Cooperative Union, of \merica. t
convene in Columbia on Dec. 18
signed by T. T. Wakef.eld, vice presi
dent State ''armer.?' Union; B. F
Karle, secre'ary-treaaurer. and W. L
Anderson, u.ember stste executive
committee.
??Any sctlon taken by said meeting
will bo null snd void and will not be
recognised >s tro South C arolina dl
vtatan or the national union.
(Signed) "O. P. Goodwin,
* President.
? J. B. rickett.
Chsirmsit Executive Committee,
"W. C. Brown.
\V. L. Kennedy.
"John T. Hoggs,
Executive Commlr?e."
Following !*? the call Issued by the
gather faction of the Farmers' onion:
To lb- Members of the F. E. and C
U. of A. s c. Dsvlaion:
Wti reas .1 large majority of the
county unlorn of the F. E. and C. V
of A. 8. C. division, have uanlmousiy
pt#i' l a re#< lutlor. colling for a State
convention to meet In the city of Co*
lumoU. 8. C . on the ISth day of De
eesaber. 1*07, and.
Whereas most of the counties liave
already elected delegates to represent
them as said State convention:
Now therefore, you sre hereby no?
tified thst tha Stste convention of the
F. ?. snd C. U. A. 8. C. division, will
an held In ths city hall of Columbia.
8.^r*ajfw?a,r'r,n* at 11 a m' I)p(,,'m
hsr II. 1107. for the purpose of
adopeUm a ttste constitution snd
as
hcd April, 1M0. , 'He Juat ar
8?MT
ILDfjlGH OH RESOLUTIONS.
REPORTS OX THOSK ADOPTED
BY FIXAXCK COMMITTEE.
(ulberson ami Clay Resolution-, Eni*
Mulled In One Set?Moil il??l a mi
Adopted by the Senate.
Washington, * Dec. II.?Senator
Aldrich today reported to the senate
the folio* !ng resolutions from the
committee on finance as the result of
the committee meeting called to em?
body the Culberson and Clay flnan
:lal resolutions into one set:
"Revived. That the secretary of the
treasury be. and he is hereby, direct
?d to transmit to the senate the fol?
lowing Information.
"First, a statement giving names
und location, classified by States, of
ill United States depositories and the
imount of public money on deposit
daily in each, from Oct. 1, 1907, to
Dec. ft, 1907, iwth amonut and char?
acter of securities therefor and an ex?
planation of Important . changes In
either amount or location of said de?
posit *
"Second, a statement showing in
detail the condition of the national
hanks on Aug. 22, 1907, and Dec. 2.
1907, and the amount of the national
bank notes outsa.ndlng from time to
time during such period.
Third, an abstract of the proposals
received by the secretary of the treas?
ury for the purchase of Panama
bonds and X per centum certificates
of Indebtedness authorised by the
treasury circular of Nov. IS. 1907;
the amount of such bonds and certi?
ficates Issued, to whom awarded and
the reasons for their Issues.
"Fourth, a detailed ststement Of
any Information he may have as to
the amount of clearing house certifi?
cates Issued by the clearing house as?
sociation!! of the principal cities from
Kov. 25. 1907. ta, Dec. 3, 1907; the
character of sack certificates and the
purposes for which they were used.
"Fifth, any Information In his pos?
session as to th? movement of cur
ritwjy tw?t?*i'iT <nV ?irraieiu si*tTOhT|
*f the countrv during the period from
Oct. 1, 1907, and Dec. 3, 1907, com?
pared with the previous year, and
especially of shipments of the treas?
ury or otherwise, from New York and
Washington to points south and west
"Sixth, a statement showing the
amount of gold imported and export?
ed from Oct. 1. 1907. to ?ec. 3, 1907."
Senator Aldrich in presenting the
resolution announced that It received
ihe unanimous vote of the committee.
In the senate, after the resolution was
reported. Senator Culberson address?
ed a query to Senator Aldrich in re
gird to the date in the paragraph re
lai'ng to clearing house certificates,
which resulted in an amendment
changing the date from Nov. 25,
1907. to Oct. 25, 1907. The resolution
thus modified was adopted.
Work has been started on the Betts
railroad to go from Goodwill to Sum
ter. It U. said this line will open up
a very fine section of country and will
mean much for the commerce of
Sumter.
James Odell. father of Miss Tillie
Odell, a well known actress. Is dead
at his home at Eeaufort, where he
was proprietor of the Sea Islam1
Hotel.
Bishop Morrison, who presided over
the Source Carolina conference thinks
ministers should enter poiitlcls to root
out whiskey.
The ll\ery stables belonging to Ihe
Kershaw Mercantile and B inking Co.
vcre destroyed by fire Sunday after?
noon.
Th- citizen* of Clarendon county
have instructed the delegation to the
legislature from that county to w?>rk
for a new court house building.
governor Ansel Is engaged in pre
laiiag Ml annual message to the leg?
islature.
jmiv ronie before the meeting, and
you are hereby notified that in ease
ynu have not already elected fiele?
K>it? m to said eaav ntlaa, that y< u
ssaai nt the earliest posslb'e day T ?
wit: December 14. 1P07, at your
u*ual place of meeting for your coun?
ty union and elect delegates to tb?'
said convention.
The basis of representation Is one
delegate at large for the county and
one delegate for each 100 members
or a majority fraction thereof.
1> ?n-. this the 9th day of I > ec m I < e I?
1907 at the principal plo? | Of busi?
ness of the t, E. and C. It, of A. S.
South Carolina, at the city of Ander?
son, 8. C.
B. F. Rails,
Secretary-Treasurer and State Agent.
T. T. Wakeneld.
Vice President,
W. L. Anderson,
Secretary Executive Committee.
t
id Fear not?*Let all the ends Thou Aln
ER. S. 0 . WEDNES:
EX-GCV. BLACK HITS TEDuY.
?j_
SCORES ACTION'S OF CHIEF EX?
ECUTIVE IN MANY WAYS.
Spit It of Unrest Aided by Popular
IMu>s For Applause, He Declares?
Why Bulletins on Honesty?
Cpncord, X. H., Dec. 13.?Former
Gov. Frank S. Black, of New York,
was the principal speaker at the an?
nual meeting o fthe New Hampshire
Bar Association held in the supreme
court room in this city this afternon.
Vice President Edwin F. Jones of
Manchester, presided.
M. Black beganby reviewing the
unrest and "apparent dissatisfaction
with national law as applied to pres?
ent conditions." He then spoke In
part as follows:
"Are liot these changes in line with
the direct tendencies of the latest
policies and agitation? Am I wrong
when I say that the constitution
seems less regarded as a guide anA
shield, and more In the nature of a
hindrance?
"Am I wrong when I say that the
conduct and teachings of the most
powerful Influence In the country are
expressive of Impatience and con?
tempt for this ancient safeguard?
"Where is the end and what will it
be?
"In a time of such success and
plenty as has never aeen its example
In all the ages of the world the spirit
of unrest now stalks abroad, and Is
any man so dense he does not know
unrest to be the seed of revolution?
"The public Is headed down the
road and the new type of public of?
ficials strives only to place hlmsellf at
the head of the crowd.
"His cry is not justice, but popu?
larity; not fair play, but power. He
acts not to command respect, but to
draw the crowd. Thero is only one
test of right and wrong for him, vis.
What does the majority want? No
matter what may come tomorrow if
ho can be cheered today.
"And how grievously that man errs
who "Deile'ves all" appfinise synony?
mous with popplarity. Applause may
come from fear as well as love. The
knee^ bend* just the same to gain a
favor as to show respect.
"A demonstration quite as often
follows the grotesque as the intelli?
gent. Men seldom seek lnstrutcion
where they go for "iitertainment.
"But what Is the reason?or, if
there is no red*son. what is the ex?
cuse?for the wild and undigested
proposals now fluttering from so
many lines?
"We have read that tht president
of the United States is in favor of a
law making employers liable for in?
juries to their employes, no matter
how the injury' results.
"That prdposal arouses greater
wonder than respect. It cpuld serve
only to open a new field to the Indo?
lent vicious. It would mean that any
servant might submit to such injury
os he chose, Its extent and character
being always within his own control,
and the employer, without fault or
knowledge, should make compensa?
tion to his faithfless employe.
"We have read with astonishment
and ismay the criticisms from the
same high source of the conduct of
Court?. Was this because those
courts had proved recreant to their
high duties? Had they failed to per?
form the vital functions they were
ereated to perform Not in one in?
stance. They have hewed to the line
with that integrtiy and learning
winch has characterized the Ameri?
can eourts from the birth of the re?
public.
"Why is the clamor so persistent,
for the (nactment of new laws and
the bestowal of more power? Have
the ,dd laws proved ineffeetive? One
?Ingle illustration is enough.
"In July. 1800, tin- so-called Sher?
man anti-trust law was enacted. It
stands on the b<>oks today and the
most substantial checks administered
to the trusts have been applied under
Its provisions. The Northern Securi?
ties case, the Joint Tratlle Association
cases, lb.- action against the Beef
Trust- all under the Sherman law
of 1890.
The Sherman law Is a criminal
statute. it provides that persons
commuting the acts therein enumer?
ated shall be tleemed guilty of a mis?
demeanor und on conviction thereof
shall be punished by fine or impris?
onment, or both, In the discretion of
the court.
"If the law is plain and ample and
yet no malefactor Is disturbed, is
there any way to account for this
rank neglect except by tho Insincerity
of those who make the threats?
"Integrity In public office has been
the rule In the United States and not
the exception. Why has it become
necessary in late years to sing the
iis't at be thy Country'3, Thy God's ai:
DAY. DECEMBER H
GALL IS NOT
SECRETARY OF UNION TAKES IS
SUE WITH PRESIDENT.
A Reply to the Statement made By
President of the Organization?Co?
lumbia Meeting Still to be Held.
Greenwood, Dec. 13.?Mr. W. L.
Anderson, secretary of the executive
committee of the Farmers' union of
South Carolina, handed your corres?
pondent the following communication
today:
To the Editor of The Stat?:
I yish to make a ptatement in re?
ply to the card of Presid -nt O. P.
Goodwin and others, whicn appears in
today's State. We have 18 organized
counties in this State, 13 of those
have elected delegates to the conven?
tion which is to be held in Columbia
on the 18 th. We believe two of the
remaining counties will elect dele?
gates tomorrow and we have good
reason to believe that every county
will be represented at the meeting
which will be held on the 18th, Presi?
dent Goodwin to the conti ary not?
withstanding. On November 30, ten
county unions petitioned President
Goodwin to call this meeting, I have
sent the petitions to him myself and
I know that he reiceved them on that
date. He has ignored this request
and is now trying to defeat the will
of a large majority of the member?
ship of the union. However for the
information of the counties which
have elected delegates, the meeting
will certainly be held at the time ap?
pointed. (Signed)] W. L. Anderson.
?The State.
FUND FOR POOR LARGER THAN
EVER BEFORE.
Mass Meeting 'Well Attended?Sun?
day Schools. Lodges, and the Public
Contribute Liberally For Christmas
Choi r For the Poor.
The mas? meeting at the Presby?
terian church Sunday afternoon
was" well attended and the pro?
gramme, as previously arranged was
carrried out. Tho collection taken up
was a good one and the money appro?
priated by the. various lodges of the
city and the public generally will
nfake this fund for the poor the
largest ever received.
The committee, of which Mr. Ii. I.
Parrott Is chairman, will meet In the
grand jury room of the court house
at 11 o'clock on Wednesday. Miss
Gibson the city nurse, is requested to
meet with the committtee.
Chairman Parrrott requests that
all persons desiring to contribute to
this fund will please turn in their con?
tributions to him between now and
Christmas. Any cases of need or des?
titution in the city, the committee
will be glad to have reported to them
at once.
The following are the committees
appointed: L. I. Parrott. chairman;
First Baptist Church, Mesdames M.
A. Flowers and A. C. Gordon; Pres
byterlan, Mrs. R. S. Hood and Miss
Leila Miller; Episcopal, Misses Honor
Lang and Martha Wilson; First Meth?
odist, Misses Kate Durant and Madge
Burdell; Magnolia Street Methodist,
Mrs. Tisdale and Miss Dennis; Luth?
eran, Mrs. W. G. Stubbs and Miss An?
tonia Kopff; Congregation Sinai,Miss
Jessie Moise; Bartlettt Street Baptist,
to be appointed.
The following were the amounts
received for the fund an/1 the sources
from which received:
Collection at mass meeting
Jr. O. IT. A. M.
Young Ladies,
Schwartz Bros,
Claremont Lodge, No. 64, A.
F. M. Hi.OO
Hollywood Camp, W. O. W. 86.00
Monaghan Hose Co. 10.00
Delgar Reel Squad ln.oo
Wade Hampton Aerie, Eagles. 25.00
Qnmecock Lodge, K. of p 15.00
Suinter Lodge, B. P. O. B. 50.00
$1 S2.70
5.00
13.11
r>.oo
Total.$:J55.M
constant song of official rectitude?
"What is the need for a public of?
ficial to begin each day with a bulle?
tin to the public that he still con?
tinues honest? These habits which I
describe and condemn have had a
most unsalutary influence on the pub?
lic mind. 0
"While I feel sometimes disheart?
ened by the tendencies that so plain?
ly now prevail, yet I believe that they
will prove to be only eruptions in the
course of orderly government; that
' our senses will be restored and we
1 shall again resume our unmatched,
but sadly interrupted, progress."
The first anniversary of Omar
Temple of the ancient order of
Shrlners will meet in Charleston Dec
30.
ill Truth's.'
THE TKt
S 1M7 New Si
TIMMS FINANCIAL SPEECH.
"PITCHFORK" SENATOR GIVES
VIEWS ON SITUATION.
Ills Si>eecli Was Characteristic And
Pointed aa Usual?Wants Good
??Greenbacks"?Discusses Cortel
you's Action.
Washington, Dec. 16.?A charac?
teristic speech was today delivered in
the senate by Senator Tlilman. Mr.
Tillman spoke on his resolutions di?
recting an Investigation of the recent
bond Issues and clearing house certi?
ficates, but he took occasion to com?
ment on a good many matters con?
cerning the financial affairs of the
country.
"I must confess I have not studied
finance very much from the books,"
began Mr. Tillman, apologetically,
"my own labors in that direction
having been confined to my own ex?
penses."
Mr. Tilllman said he did not know
[.whether the criticism of the chair
I man of the house committee on
1 banking and currency, Mr. Fowler,
I had caused the secretary of the
I treasury to halt in the issuance of
I bonds, but a change of plan seemed
I to have been made and he had not
I been able to learn how much of the
I proposed bond Issue had been put
I out He expressed the opinion that
I the secretary had violated the spirit
I of the law if he had not violated the
I law itself.
I "If we' are not in the midst of
I panic, we are in the midst of a chill,
I produced by the danger of a panic,"
I declared Mr. Tillman.
I The treasury, he said, has "dump
led" Its money in Wall street, and the
I country has praised the patriotism of
IJ. P. Morgan "In aiding the country
I to get a grip on itself and not let
I i verybody go crazy and precipitate
I further loss and horrors on the
I country.V
Speaking of a published interview
Ivwlth the president by Mayor Dahl
I man of Omaha, in which the presi
I dent Is alleged to have said ?hat If h?
I was responsible for the panic he was
I glad of It, a ? it had brought to view
I the rotten conditions of the country's
I finances, he said:
I "I fear that Mr. Dahlman is in im
I minent danger of joining the Ana?
I rtlas club. Perhaps somebody her?
I will use the telephone and find out
I about that."
I He said that he would not worr>
I about the panic, but he found so
I many facts coniu-etmg th<> treasur>
I lepartment, even the senate and thl
I house of representatives, with Wall
I street that he was obliged to receg
I nlse them, and especially as the far
I mer, the cotton planter and tlu
I manufacturer were affected. He said
I he wanted to know "who struck Bib
I ly Patterson."
I He spoke of the manner in whicr
I the financial stringency bad operat?
ed.
"And," he added, "the presidem
I says he is proud of it. I can not be
I Uevs he said it. He has said manj
I things lacking discretion, but I dc
I Dot believe he Is so callous as to fee]
I any pleasure in the condition of pai a
I lysis which confronts us. l boliev?
I he is a patriot, though he lias per*
I baps shown it badly at tine s."
The senator h Id aloft a banking
I house certificate, and in loud volc4
I called upon the senate to look at it.
"Here is a specimen." ha declared
I "Looks like what you call Oonfeder
I ate money?shin-plaster?and yel
they are issued by national banks
Look at it?T am going to have it en?
graved if it can be done without do*
stroying it and put in The Oongres
sional Record. But I don't proj os?
tc have it destroyed and lose a dollar
JiiBt to enlighten you on the cur?
rency."
He wanted only good BTCenbi ekfl
and in rasping tones, speaking of the
necessity of money, lie said:
"You will have to go to tin- 1 >ne
yard if >?>u can't get it."
As between Hie "shin-plasters" in
the form of clearing bouse cerri!l
cates and greenbacks, be said he
would prefer greenbacks based <>n
railroad and other stocks and bonds,
although they were, in hid opinion,
blled with water.
He was, he said, daily In receipt of
Utters from people who think they
know all about the currency and
have schemes for currency reform.
"But I don't even read them," he
said.
"It had been alleged." he said,
"that the bonds recently issued had
not been sold to the highest bidders
and he read a newspaper copy of a
letter by Mr. Schram of New York
saying he had bid $103 1-2 on $50,
000 of the bonds but had not reeeiv?
ed any of them, although they had
been sold aa low as $102. The com
IE SOUTH HON, Established June. 184?
eries?Vol. XXVII. V2I
KENTUCKY'S TOBACCO WAR.
TOWNS l'NDKH QU ARD FOR PRO
TEUT/oN PROM "NIGHT
RIDERS."
Mine Troubles May Make Conditions
More Serious?Situation at Hop?
kinsviile and at Henderson.
Hopkinsviile, Ky., Dec. 13.?With
Company D. on duty and a largo
number of citizens guarding every
road leading into the city, Hopkins?
viile passed another 24 hours without
an attack by "night riders." Rumors
df an invasion are rife and people are
preparing to defend \the city with
their lives. On account of threaten?
ed labor troubles at the Hopkins
County mines, the Burlington mili?
tary company has returned home.
Adjutant General P. P. Johnson of
Lexington will arrive in Hopkinsviile
to investigate the situation.
Henderson, Ky., Dec. 13.?A note
of warning against the further re?
ceipt of tobacco was found tacked on
the door of the Imperial tobacco fac-'
tory and some windows were broken
out of one of the Gallaher houses.
John Hodge, a tobacco buyer, receiv?
ed a warning letter and has placed \
heavily armed guards at bis house in
I Henderson, Madison vi lie and Staugh
tersville.
The * Dibrell Glove Factory, inde^
pendent, also ha* engaged guards.
Mayor Harris has sworn in all the
men asked for by the tobacco men.
TRAGEDY IN THE STREET.
Alabama Town Seexie of Killing
Growing Out of Alleged Wife Mur?
der.
Mobile, Ala., Dec. 13.?A special
from Townsvllle, Ala., says that J.
T. Keirman was shot and killed yes?
terday afternoon by W. H. Lindsey.
Lindsey was arrested while on his
way to give himself up. and has been
locked up in the county jail.
The killing created excitement and
was seen by, several eye witnesses,
who say the description of the trag- |
edy dofts not accord with the self
defenie claim made by the prisoner.
Kierman was a witness against Lind?
sey in a case charging .the killing by
Lindsey of his wife. Mrs. Lindsey was
' I found In the back yard of their
hom.\ The coroner's jury failed to
find a verdict against the alleged ox
ricid ??. but he was later indicted by
the grand jury and was out under
$5,000 bond. It appears that Keir?
man had made remarks on the sub
1 I ject of the death of Mrs. Lindsey and
bad blood lad sprung up -between the.
two n en. Yesterday afternoon Keir?
man was in the front of a store when*
1 I Lindsey approached. It is said that .
the man made an effort to get away,
and started to cross the street. Lin l
I j sey drew a pistol and shot Mm four
times.
Lindsay is a veterinary surgeon and
t I repairer oi v.atches, clocks an ! guns,
The Paptist convention made ob-?
) j jection to Aiken board of control
I j opening a dispensary at North Au?
gusta against the wishes of the ma?
jority of the citizens.
mittee on finance, he added, could
tind out whether that, is true.
The comptrollers of the currency,
he said, are su complaisant and polite
while they are in othee that ''almost
every one of them has graduated into
the presidency of a hank. '
The officials about the president,
he said, go or.t to join the k<ngs of
finance. "The president turns on the
li^ht. why don't It1 turn on the hand
cuffa when lie finds somebody steal?
ing? He goe> through the country
and makes speeches and destroys the
confidence of the people, ?>ut w?t do
not find him putting anybody in pris?
on."
He referred to a resolution he had
introduced in the senate ?) yeas* ago
for an Inquiry lato the failure of the
bank of which John R. Walsh of
Chicago was the fremdem. but a
year nnd a half bad pone by before
the trial had boeani. As Walsh is un?
der trial, he said, he would noi com?
ment further on that subject. He had
on Saturday telegraphed ihe district
attorney of New York asking about
recent oank failures but that official
had replied that he coaM not give
out the information regarding the in*
vestigatlon that Is being made.
"I expected to be put off." declared
the senator. "That set aas to %e the
policy of the department cf justtce
and the treasury department."
Mr. Tillman said he only intended
to bring these matters before the
committee on finance as questions for
them to answer. When they should
answer them he said be would ash
j more questions.