DITTMER IX NAPLES. *??*e ^Junior Senator Writes of What He Has Seen and Where He Has Been in Sicily and Italy-He At te*K?< Church. Naples, Italy, June ll, 1907. i??v Editor: I arrived in Naples the ^norning of May 30th, the steamer doming to another point about 10 .oViofck The Bay of Naples is said to *One of the most beautiful in the *Wori?\ With Vesuvius on the right <"3tnd & frowning castle on the left, to igeOier with a number of attractive "V&ages spreading around the city, *0??e is ready to concur in the opinion, "So often expressed, that this is one of the prettiest spots in the world. The 3Bay of Naples has boen so frequently .described that it will be unnecessary $or me to add anything further. Our pitty was SvOn landed and were met ^ the American consuls at ?Naples Messina, Messrs. Byington and j "CaUghy. Because of our mission the italian government had arranged that ! "Our baggage be speedily inspected and "We were therefore in a short while at ??arker"s Hotel, where some rooms ?J&d been engaged for us. After a voy "aj?e'of twelve days we were delighted ^0 be on land, though the voyage it "Self was most pleasant, both the sun ithove and the sea below being friend I* The next morning we went to the .^migration station to witness the *tncthod of inspection of emigrants. While there we were joined by Caval? ier Adolfe Rosi, one of the commis? ioners of emigration, who has been *s*nt from Rome by the government "to place himself at our disposal in order to facilitate in every way our "work, the importance of which is rec? ognized by the Italian government. While at the custom house we also Inspected most thoroughly one of the "new Italian ships, the "Florida," go? ing down to the lowest decks used by "the emigrants, testing the food and inspecting the sleeping and eating Quarters. We also inspected the meth? od used by the ship for the inspection vOf emigrants. We have at Naples ^three physicians, two Americans, Drs. i?o?j?ughi?n and Foster, who. are at "tache? tb the United States Health &nd Marine Hospital service, and one italian, Dr. Bonacori, who is employ *ed. by the government. The method -s>i medical inspection is thorough, as "no emigrants who have not been passed ^n favorably by cur doctors ^ar? ^admitted to the ship. The larg ^ emigration from Italy comes from Naples, and it is therefore pleasant to Sad the methods of inspection so ^ftorough. Emigrants from Naples .^*ra*? not only from Northern Italy ; ind ?rom the province in which the . city of Naples is situated, but also 'frote- more Southern Italian points,. ^Sicily and Sardegna, a^id there are ". . - 5. ai port of embarkation, for many ?ulps which touch first at other ports in Italy. *. In the afternoon, as ic is the cus? usa in this country, we called official? ly 'oh the governor, or perfetto, as fe called? of this province, who re f C"??v-e? "tts with every courtes3\ and -T-^-cailed our call the same day, which ls regarded as exhibiting tte highest consideration. The next day we undertook to see teorne bf the ruins of the ancient cities, ?*ompeii and Herculaneum, and the *?Uage of Boscotrecasa, which only ^?bbM one year ago was destroyed b| it new eruption cf Vesuvius. These Spaces have been so ofter described 3fit?? I shall not attempt a description, ^hiy *co say as all do that we found in "them mtfen of interest. i On Sunday we attended services at ^ Presbyterian church and- heard the .good, 'old-fashioned Go-pel as it is .preached at home. The theme dis? cussed hy the preacher was the heal? ing of the Centurian's servant, and Xiwelt cor siderably on the idea of obedience, and spoke of St. Paul on ^?ts way to Damascus, and the in? quiry he made when he was stricken .dtown. "Lord, what wilt thou have toe do?" and i.t recalled to mind the feet that we were in the same co?n *try through which he passed on his ****ay to Rome. The sermon was by a Scotch clergyman, and ' it was a very "refreshing and pleasant hour that we Spent in the little chapel. . In the afternoon by special invita? tion, we were takei. to the Royal Pal *?Ce "in Naples, and given an opportu? nity to admire its beauty. On Monday morning Commissioner feossi had arranged to have two of *fch>? best students of emigration in | Italy- to meet us. Prof. Nitti and Mr. I ??>retti. Both of these gentlemen are | tnembers of parliament, which cor- | v^sponds to our congress, the mero' j "te^-rs of which are called "deputati." \Se went with these gentlemen, and "the ladies of their fail.?lies, on a spe? cif?? steamer to the famous Island of *C?i>rI, and although we had crossed 4.000 miles of ocean without any "trouble, many of us succumbed on ^his short trip to our first attack of "S^^svefcness, and offered, up our "breakfast as a sacrifice. However, the commissioner treated us a beauti "tul luncheon at the leading hotel on "the island, and we were soon all "tight again. After luncheon we view? ed the Roman villa of the Ame rican .consular agent, Mr. Jerome, a most 'interesting building, and then in car "Ci&ges we passed over one of the most "beautiful roads I have ever seen, "which winds on an easy grad?- up and Around the face of an imposing cliff, '.?rom which we had a wonderful and -^ft described view of the Blue Medi? terranean and the Bay of Naples, ar at the village of Ancapri on "tnt: \o> Of the island. Some ladies of th*?, village entertained us by execut? ing linir native dance, which is very furious and simple, though attractive. >j"?e returned to Naples in the evening and had conferences with various sons who are interested in emigrs and on my part to framing a lett Deputfto Moretti, who expresse* ; interest in South Carolina, anc I quested me to write him fully garding our State, which, of cour was only too glad to do. On Wednesday, after compl? : some necessary" shopping, Mc j Eurnett, Bennett and myself tools ; 7 o'clock train for a tour of ins j tisn through Sicily and Southern I [ arriving at Messina, Sicily, a .'o'clock the next morning after ai I night ride in a very comfortable 1 I man car. By previous arrangent j we were met at the wharf by j Caughy, the American consul, I Maurice Fishberg and Mr. Rober j Doremus, who are connected with I commission, and who preceded u Sicily. That morning we had an teresting interview with the perf or governor, of the province of 2 sina. whose jurisdiction extends < 500,000 people, and which provine one of three in the Island of Si each governed by a perfetto, wh the representative of the king. Island of Sicily has a total popula of 3,500,000 persons. At 1.30 p. we were on our way to Gesso. As s as we had left the city limits of S sina, with the American vice, COE Mr. Peirce, as- our guide and in preter, I was attracted again by ? fact that we were on a very remar ! ble and marvelous road, such a; found all over Sicily. The cour here is very mountainous, but i road was s? well constructed and such an easy grade that thougi was a continual ascent carriges mc along without apparent discomfort to the horses. The road bed was b and firm and the system of drain; had been worked out with so gr skill that it was a positive pleasure climb such mountains as we did. a distance of not more than 1 miles, rising to an altitude of ab< 2,000 feet At the village of Gesso were met by the sindica, or mav and two Carabinieris, members of magnificent state police force w had been assigned to that village : that afternoon by the perfetto of 1 province to assist us in our investis t!on as well as to show respect to c mission. Gesso is a village which t a few years ago had over 5,000 pop lation, but which now has probal fewer than 1,800, though that was t figure given us by the mayor, abe one in nine of those left being a m in his prime, the rest being old m< old women and children. Upon i qu}**y we found that the former i habitants are now located at Phil delphia. Pa., Atlantic City-, Pleasar ville and Hammondtown, X. J. O: of the old churches in the village' w burned last Christmas day and it w an interesting and curious sight see on the walls of this burn< church, which itself dates back mai centuries, a printed. subscription li of over 300 former residents of .Ge so, who now lives in the Unit< States, and had sent the money bac to assist in the restoration of tl church in the village of the childhood. Gesso is on top < a mountain which qverlool the Mediterranean. Going to tl boundary of the village we came to place where we had the unusual SDe< tacle of seeing two smoking vole? noes, Aetna and Stromboli, whic still have frequent eruptions. We n turned to Gesso by the same roa< reaching our hotel about 8 o'clocl One thing that impressed me ver deeply was the immense amount o work necessary in the utilization c every available inch of ground on th steep hill sides. There are terrace constructed with? stone walls any where from three to twenty feet hig?. which protect the soil, the terrace being not much wider than the wall are high, and such terraces exten really to the top of the mountains On these terraces are grown all th crops that are raised in the southeri part of South Carolina. We were taken to dinner by th American consul and his charmin; and estimable wife, and given an op portunity to taste so mp purely Sicil ian dishes, one of which made of rice chicken giblets, and solid yolks o eggs, mixed with meat gravy, was < very delicious dish. The perfetto called on us the nex morning at our hotel and we had f very interesting interview of mor< than an nour with hint. H*-- brough several minor officials with him. anc during his visit the chief of police [Called here the sequesters, dropped in j as did the local inspector of emigra? tion. At 2 o'clock we started for Toarmi na. a typical Sicilian village thre miles up the mountain side from thi railroad station, where we-made in? quiries relative to emigration, anc also were shown some noteworthy an tiquities. It is a most beautiful place and one which is frequently visit?e by American tourists during the win? ter. The next morning we went to Sira eusa, the ancient Syracuse, of which history speaks s:? much, and which was formerly a city of over a mil? lion inhabitants, but now contains about 30.000. We held some import? ai.t interviews with the perfetto, and rhe British vice consul. Mr. Joseph Lobb, who is well informed on the subject of emigration. He also gave n e a great deal ol' information in re? gard to the farm products and the condition of the Sicilian in h?.< na? tive land. We were in conference with Mr. Lobb well on to midnight. We also met here Mr. Frank Murphy, of Arizona. whr> gave a glowing account >f the fine trip he and his wife have had through Sicily in an automobile. During the afternoon, Mr. Caughy, who accompanied us, took us to see some of the celebrated antiquities of ancient Syracuse, including the ear "f Dionysius, which is a marvelous de? velopment of acoustics. We stood at the entrance and our guide gave us a test of the echoes of the cave, and made the statement that Dionysius used it as a jail for political prisoners and where, from a station above, his guards could hear the slightest whis? pers of those confined therein. As to the truth of this I make no statement. We also visited the catacombs, said to have been constructed by the Christians of Syracuse in the first century, and which offers evidence of great antiquity. I was much impress? ed with the catacombs, which extend for some three miles through solid rock, and cut in three tiers. There is a difference of opinion as to their origin. One is that they were quar? ries from which stone was taken to build ancient Syracuse, while it is also claimed that they were con? structed during the persecution of the Christians in the first century, who took refuge therein. It is evi? dent from paintings made on the ceilings of the church connected with the catacombs, also cut in solid rock, showing pictures of St. Paul and oth ginkwwgro rrv aanea ip as?old.fPor er apostles, as well as that of the Vir-. gin, that these catacombs were used by the Christians in the earliest years of the Christian era. It is also said that in this church St. Paul preached on one of his missionairy journeys, and we found on its ceiling a fresco of the apostle which is evidently very old and which is said to date back to the fourth century. These were the most interesting and impressive spots that I have yet -visited here. On our way from Syracuse to Pe ; lermo we passed through a very 'excellent agricultural region on which I crops very similar to our own are be i ing grown, and where for the first time we saw a plow. The grain is still being reaped in the way describ? ed in the Book of Ruth. We also passed through Castro gi ovami, the center of the sulphur industry of the island, and were interested in observ? ing the great cakes of concentrated sulphur at the railroad station and on the other side. We have concluded our investiga? tion in Palermo and on the Island of Sicily, and return tonight by steamer to Naples to rejoin the rest of party. Respectfully, . A. C. "Latimer. State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lu? cas County, ss.-Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he is senior partner 5f the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co., do? ing business in the city of Toledo, county and State aforesaid, and that be presented to the New ! Tork museum of art. "Thousands of people are suffering with kidney and bladder troubles dangerous ;ilmc. Sold by all drug? gie. The s->iith. is said t<> be getting rich? er at the rate of $7,000,000 a day. Frank C. Randie, of Winnipauk. I Conn., after hearing that his father had will,vi $40,000 to him. drowned ' himself. F. B. THURBER DEAD. Well Known as a Lawyer. Publicist. and Wholesale Merchant. New York, July 5.-Francis Beatie Thurber, the lawyer, of 90 Broadway and 49 West Twenty-fifth street died yesterday. The funeral will take place on Monday from his late residence. Mr. Tuurber, wholesale grocer, lawyer, and publicist. w>?s born on a farm near Delhi, Delaware county, X. Y., on Nov. 13, 1842. He was edu? cated at the Delaware Academy, in Delhi, from which he was graduated in 1854, and at Union Hall Academy, where he took a post graduate course in 1855 and IS56. After several y?ars of farming Mr. Thurber tired ol agriculture and came to New York, where he obtained a po? sition as office boy at $2 a week. He afterward became a clerk in the es? tablishments of Robert & Williams and T. M. Wheeler & Co. and here he picked up a thorough knowledge of the grocery business. He saved a few thousand dollars, which he later in? vested in the business of Pupk*> & Thurber, of which his brother, H. K. Thurber, was a partner. Mr. Thurber early demonstrated the possession of an enormous capacity for work, and eventually, after a ca? reer as salesman and manager, be? came the active head of the concern, which was afterward known as Thur? ber, Weyiand & Co., and, at one time had the reputation of being the larg? est wholesale grocery house in the world. He succeeded his brother as senior partner finally, and continued the business until 1894, when, through a superabundance of bad debts, the firm passed into the hands of a re? ceiver. In the meanwhile, however, Mr. Thurber had acquired a quantity of other property which was not affect? ed by the crash. He had also writ? ten a book entitled "Coffee, from Plantation to Cup," and had become actively interested in public ques? tions. On the advice of friends, he began to study law, and was admit? ted to the bar in 1899, with the repu? tation of having been the oldest law tudent in the history of the State. At that time he was 57 years old. Al? most immediately thereafter he or? ganized the New York State Anti Monopoly League, which was largely instrumental in creating the State Railroad Commission, which passed out of existence last Monday. The league also had something to do with the creation of the Inter-State Com? merce Commission. Mr. Thurber joined several civic and national organizations, and fre? quently took an active part in current debates. As early as 1|?6, when Wil? liam Jennings- Bryan ra'sed the ques? tion of exorbitant freight rates Mr. Thurber took issue with, him, and as? serted that the danger of the freight situation at that time lay not in high rates but in unfair discrimination in rates. In 1902 Mr. Thurber gained consid? erable notoriety in connection with t'..e Cuban reciprocity bill. He was summoned before the senate sub-com? mittee on relations with Cuba and testified, after considerable question? ing by Senator Tillman, that he had received money both from the sugar trust and the war department to car? ry on a campaign in favor of the measure. Mr. Turber was at one time presi? dent of the United States Export as? sociation and as such took an active interest in protection. He had con? siderable ability as a speaker and fre? quently spoke on tariff questions. He was a vice president of the National Board of Trade, vice president of the Irrigation association, a life member of the National Academy of Design, a member of the Metropolitan Muse? um of Art. a member of the Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Trade and Transportation, and the Ameri? can ?Economical association. He be? longed to the Uunion league, the Re? publican and the Press clubs. In IS69 Mr. Thurber married Jea? nette Meyer ?"f Brooklyn, who after? ward founded the National Conserva? tory of Music, and who practically or? ganized the American Opera Compa? ny. They had two daughters, one of ! whom. Marianne Thurber, married Francis L. Pruyn last March. Later she appeared as an 'actress ai Keith & Proctor's Fifth Avenue Theatre. Mr. Thurber had a summer home at Onteora Park, in the Catskills. RIOTS IN RUSSIA. Peasants in Country Near St. Peters? burg Attack Troops-Many Serious? ly Hurt. St. Petersburg. July S.-A wide? spread revolt is feared as a result o? the uprising of two thousand peasants in the Schlusselburg district east of here. Already the peasants and troops have clashed, and the rioters were worsted, mr.ny seriously hurt. Rioting is stilt in progress. It is fear? ed that the nearness of the uprising will breed riots among the working- ? men here. Socialistic agitators are j playing on tue laborers' sympathies. Cii?s. 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