The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 12, 1907, Image 3
ORCHARD CONFESSES OBIE,
ASSASSIN OF STEUNEXBEKG OX
THE WITNESS STAND.
Makes a Public Confession o? a
Long Chain of Revolting Crimes
Committed at. the Inspiration and
for Pay of Western Federation of
Miners* Leaders.
Eoise. Idaho, T>me "..-Alfred Ho.
ley, ahas Harry Orchard, the actual
assassin of Franst Steunenberg, went
on the stand today as a witness
against William D. Haywood and
made a public confession of a long
chain of brutal crimes, committed, he
said, at the inspiration and for the
pay of the leaders of che WesteVn
Federation of Miners.
An understanding by the prosecut?
ors for the State that they would by
later proof and connection make his
- testimony legitimate, opened the way
, like a floodgate to the whole diaboli?
cal story and throughout the - entire
day Orchard went on rfoosa crime re?
cital to crime recital, each succeeding
one seemingly.- m-re revolting than
the one that preceded.
. Orchard confessed that as a mem?
ber of . the mob that wrecked the
Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mill in the
Coeur D'Alenes. he lit \ one of the
fuses that carried fire to the giant
p powder explosive; confessed that he
set the death trap in the Vindicator
Mine at Cripple Creek that blew out
the lives of Superintendent McCor?
mick and Foreman Beck. rf's confess?
ed that because he had n >een paid
for his first attempt at violence in the
Vindicator Mine, he had been treach- j
erous to his associates by warning;
managers of the Florence and Crip?
ple Creek Railway that there veas a
plot to blow up their trains; confessed1
that he cruelly fired three charges of j
buskshot into the body of Detective !
Lyte Gregory, of Denver, killing him j
instantly: confessed that for days he .
x stalked Governor Peabody, of Colo?
rado, about Denver, waiting a chance
to kill him; confessed that he and
Steve Adams set and discharged the
mine under the station at Independ?
ence, that instantly killed 14 men,
and confessed that, failing in a:i at?
tempt to poison Fred Bradley, of San
Francisco, he blew him and his house
up with a bomb of gelatine powder.
Orchard has more brutal crimes to
- tell that will bring his bloody career
down to its end at Caldwell, where,
with a great bomb, he killed former
Governor Frank Steunenberg. These
will come tomorrow, for he is to re?
sume the stand when the district
court sits again.
Orchard retained control of him?
self almost from the moment he took
the stand. His eyes were bloodshot
and his face mottled when he came
into the room to confront the man
whose life he jeopardized. vHe was
plainly nervous and walked unsteadily
to the witness.stand. Orchard quick?
ly steadied himself and was soon talk?
ing in the soft, easy tones that char?
acterize his speech. His manner was !
easy and his gaze steady in any direc?
tion whence a question claimed his
attention.
Orchard's eyes met those of Hay?
wood several times, and the two gazed
steadily at each other, with honors
even in the test.
Strong Attack by Defense.
Horsley was telling of the meeting
of the Burke, Idaho. Union, of the
Webern Federation of Miners, when
the defense made its first strong at?
tack by Attorney Richardson to the
te.-timony. on the ground thar the ;
events occurred years before Hay?
wood was a member of the Central
body of the Federation, and that he
was in no way connected with it.
Senator Borah contended that the
State had a right to prove the facts J
about the Fumier Hill and Sullivan
mine for the purpose of showing why
the Western Federation of Miners
had taken umbrage at Gt? vernor
St( ' enberg. Judge Wood ruled that
thc general facts were admissible,
but put ? hmitatio-.i cn the amount of
details that could be shown.
Horsley then told the story of the
blowing up of the ^property in which
he said, W. F. Davis, later president
of the Union of the Western Federa?
tion of Miners at Cripple Creek had
command of ; nob He told of the
seizure of a train, the theft of giant
powder, the attack on the mines, and.
ccncluding -aid:
.*I lit one bi the fuses myself."
Horsley then told of his flight into
Montana and of various journeys ia
the Western country until he turned
up in Cripple Creek in ?M2, went to
v.-ork in toe mines and joined the
Western Federaci?n of Miners again,
under fire of renewed ?b*c-?tion from
the defence, all bf which was over?
ruled by the court, on the strength of
a repeated promise by the State to
show the connection of the defendant
la'er.
Vindicator Minc Plot.
Tho witness then told of the plot to
blow up the Vindicator mine. He
confessed that after the ?trike oegan
hf went into the mine -high grading;"
ami there, he said, began the plot to
and there discovered a quantity of
powder. He r? .'ported -his to Davis,
do violence in the min-. He sadd the
first attempt was a failure, because
th* cagemen disc-?vere.1 him and his
pah and drew their fire, hm later a
ce n tri vance was successfully fixed by
which a discharge-.! pistol set off a
bomb and killed Superintendent 11c
. Cormick and Foreman . Beck. Five
hundred dellars, he said. was the re?
ward for the murder.
Then came the journey to Denver, j
?where the witness said he met Moyer. ?
Haywood and Pettibone and entered
: their employment as an assassin. H
I swore Haywood paid him $300 for
: blowing up the Vindicator mine.
Then came th- malting of th two
.'bombs that were tossed Into the coal ?
h<-.ap at the Vindicator miine., but they,
were never heard of again.: and then
a digression to confess that before tile
'successful attempt at the Vindicator-,
mine. he. had notified thc railroad !
management of a plo* to blow up its j
i
1 trai:ts cammi non-union r. ea.
' I
Xexr Horslev related how he jour
I
. neyed to Southern Colorado as a !
'guard to Moyer, and here the narra- j
[ttive. which had been attacked from]
' every side by the befence at every j
. material point, halted for the noon !
recess. j
Tr-"..- that . Horsley was on the I
ste ni spread through the cit.". and a
few moments after the doors of the
c :?t were opened in the afternoon
everv available seat for the oublie '
hr," " ; i
ha ; been taken and the deputies had j
to force the doors shut and clear;
away a clamoring crowd thai jammed
the stair way and landing.
Followed Governor Peabody.
. Horsley spent: the noon recess un?
der guard at Hawley's office, and at
' 1.30 o'clock was driven back to the :
; cour house to resume his story. ' He j
j told of his journey with Moyer andi
?his-return to Denver, where it was
; suggested, he said, that he kill Gov?
ernor - Peabody, of Colorado. He said
j he picked Stove Adams to aid him.
I and together they stalked the gov?
ernor between the Capitol and his
home, trying for a shot at him with
shotguns. Haywood and Pettibone
? were in the plot and furnished the j
witness with money from time to i
time. The plot failed because Hors- j
ley and Adams followed a carriage j
containing two women to the Pea?
body home and excited suspicion.
Next came a plot to''dynamite Pea?
body. Horsley said they made a
bomb, but gave the plan up at the
suggestion of Haywood, who was in
fear that they would all be arresced.
He said that he and Adams were told
to ''lay off" for a time: but meantime i
Pettibone suggeted that they kill Lyte
Gregory, who had been a deputy j
she. :ff and had given testimony
against some of the members of the j
Federation.
The witness then detailed the re?
lentless tailing of Gregory and his j
fm al murder.
"Gregory turned and backed up
against a fence." said the witness, "as
if to draw a gun, and i shot him
three times . It certainly killed him." j
The Independence Tragedy.
Then came the frightful tragedy at
Independence, followed by the flight
to TVyoming. and afterwards the trip
to San Francisco to kill Bradley.
Horsely told his story of the Indepen?
dence explosion in a low. hundrum
cone, displaying not the slightest feel?
ing.
"Haywoood and the others said
they were having trouble in the con?
vention and there threatened to be
split up." said Horsely. "They
thought if something was pulled off
in Cripple Creek the excitement
i would make everything all , right in
the convention, and the "^delegates
would go home. We planned then to
?blew up the Independence depot in
Colorado. I asked Steve Adams if
j he wanted to help and he said he did.
i I gave him th?, money to get the
! powder and we took the powder to a
cabin near the depot at Independence
pi eparatory to using it the next night.
The next day Sherman Parker told rn?
so nie of the men from the convention
were coming up to Independence to
make an investigatin of the condi?
tions there and he told us to not pull
the thing off until they went away.
"They went away Sunday morning
and the same night we placed the
powder under the station platform,
attached a wire to it and then await- ?
ed for a train to come in. The trains
brought non-union men to Indepen?
dence. We used 100 pounds of the j
powder. j
'Steve Adams and I both pulled the]
string which upset several bottles of j
sulphuric acid. This acid ran over a j
b--x of giant caps and these set the I
powder off. The depot was wrecked :
a id nom twelve to fourteen men
were killed."
Horsely swore that after his visit to j
Denver, when he got the money fdr j
killing McCormick and Beck, he was
constantly in commu-nicati? n ;;n<l in
the pay of either Haywood of Moyer
or Pettibone, Perkins or-Davis: that j
one or all of them sugg-his va?
rious crimes, and that at all meei ngs4
ht dd after e-*-h crin." his sets ha '
been warmly comen dod.
Detfence Kepi Cn Vitacks.
rainst the admission of every nu r- -
il statement ?>f the wit ne -s. bet
Judge Wood, acci pting for. the tim?
the assurances of the State that h
*ould make the connection every?
where, ruled against the <1 fence on
-?.ll points save one. He declined to
i let Horsely tell the contents of a tele
! gram sent to him by at .San Francisco
; by Pettibone while Horsely was en
, gaged in the attempt on the hie of
Bradley; When taken from the stand
E< rsely was at -'nee driven to the
penitentiary and he will be brought
back to town early in the morning.
Haywood's mother. Mrs. Car?
ruthers, of -alt Lake City, and her
daughter, sat beside the prisoner and
hi- wife, they having arrived y?sterr
day nam salt Salt Lake City. Mrs.
p< rruthers is a beautiful woman Of
middle age. and brr .daughter is a
pretty girl of 20. The prisoner's two
daughters were absent. Haywood
held a nate b%>k and at intervals cook
notes' o ?the proceedings.,
MURDERED EIGHTEEN MEX.
- /
poise, Idaho, June G.-Harry Orch?
ard crown-. .: his admissions of grave i
crin. today when. continuing his
case against William G.. Haywood, he
made a detailed confession of the \
murder of Frank Steunenberg by an j
infernal machine that directly opens {
the way for his own conviction and j
execution for thc- mortal offense. He {
swore that assassination of Steunen- j
berg was fust suggested by Haywood, j
was plotted by Kaywood. Moyer. Pet- :
tibone and himself, was financed by t
Haywood and was executed by him- j
self after the failure of an attempt ir; ;
which Jack Simpkins had partie:- j
pated. !
Orchard ?f?.ed the total of his own
murdered victims to IS. detailed the
circumstances under which he tried
to murder former Gov. Peabody.
Judge Goodar Judge Gabbart. Gen.
Sherman Fell. Dave Moffat and Frank
Herne. Incidentally he confessed to a
plan to kidnap the child of one of his
former associates.
Th^n under cross-examination by
the defense Orchard confessed guilt
of-the sordid social crimes of desert
la:; his young child and wife in Onta?
rio, feeing to British Columbia with
Hattie Simpson, the wife of another
man. and committing bigamy by
marrying a third woman at Cripple
Creek.
Through the shocking details of
murder plots, stories of social bomb
making and tales of man hunts with
sawedoff shotguns and infernal , ma?
chines as weapons, the witness went
cn in the same quiet offhand manner
that marked his demeanor yesterday.
His voice dropped to lower keys as
the pitiful story of the long hunt for
SV unenberg narrowed down to the
last day and he told of the race from
the hotel to the home of his victim
with the death trap and the meeting
in the evening gloom as the victim
walked unconsciously to his doom.
Through it ali ho winced but once and
that was when the defense made him
rame his six sisters and his one
brother and give their residence in
Ontario and Xew York.' The de?
fers.- fought the story with a multi?
plicity of objection and succeeded in
herding off an attempt to tell the
story of the murder of Arthur Collins
a: Teliuride and temporarily shut out
the contents of a telegram received
and a telegram sent by Orchard af?
ra his arrest. Except for this the
State managed to get in its story in?
tact. .
The State today began its corrobo?
ration of Orchard's crimson tale by
producing the lead casing of the Pea?
body bomb. Orchard identified it.
swore that he brought ii from Can?
yon City to Denver and then on to
Wallace, where he gave it to a man
named Cunningham. It was thrown
into the river, and the State promises
later to prove its recovery.
Haywood and his kinfolk listened
quietly to the long recital and about
their first show of feeling was one of
amusement when Attorney Richard?
son began his onslaught, and brought
out Orchard's domestic crimes.
There were the same precautions
and the same armed guards today to
protect Orchard and the same court
room scenes except that among the
spectators the women to men were as
two TO one. There was another rush
for admittance and the doors of
tho court had to be closed at both
f visions
Orchard finished his direct exami?
nation at 2..,'" o'clock and the cross
examination only reached to the
Coeur d'Alene day- of 1S99 when the
court rose. The cross examination
will be continued at 9 o'clock tomor?
row.
Hard <>:? Orchard.
Pois--. Idaho, June 7.-Tim chief
imprest in tb.- trial of the Western
Federation of Miners' officials today
.-. ).:.?'.-? irs Th-- question vein rh'tr Har?
ri Orchard, the obi-; witness for the:
? fion ern stand the strain of j
th -examinatiom Though Orch
vv&s ?:i(.;...-?.-d ?o only twenty-one
:; * cross-examination yesterday ?
i : ;::-v -mowed tb- strain and it is '
believed the judge adjourned court]
-.-;;> hv Orchard's accusations]
is pr nhesied his attorneys;]
: tand
MUS. STE1 N'EXDEKG TALKS.
" she !*<>p;^ !br Unsband's
Assassin*; Will Bc Given a Chance j
Walla Walla. Wa h.. June 7.-Mrs.
Sttunenberg the widow of the former
governor of Idaho, says in a state?
ment that she hop s Harry Orchard
has repented and will be given a
chane? to l^ad a good life. Mrs.
Steunenberg is attending a earoo
rheexing of Seventh Day Adventists
near herc She spends most of the
time reading the Bible. She says the
Hird of the labor leaders is the com?
mencement of a nationa: struggle be?
tween, the United States government
and organized labor and will eventu?
ally lead to rebellion. She exp! lined
that her husbahd? never beheved his
life in danger.
? A DESPERATE G AMP
Orchard, the Vialti-Murdcrcr. Playing
a Game With His Life os thc Stake.
Boise, Idaho. June 5.-.That man
is playing the game of his career with
his own life as the stak--." declared a
noted criminal lawyer in the court
room here today, after listening to
Karry Orchard, the principal witness
for the prosecution recite his shooting
men in cold blood, blowing them dp
with high explosives, poisoning milk
with intent .to kltk, and destroying
thousands of dollars worth of proper?
ty with bombs. Orchard claims that
his sixty murders wore done ipr hire.
The direct examination of Orchard is
expected tb end tomorrow, v/hen he
will -be subjected to as. severe cros?
examinatibn as any man has ever un?
dergone. It is ?said the apparent dis?
crepancies ir Orchard's story will be
hard to explain.
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Arrangements have been made for
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the Isle of Palms during the meet?
ing of the South Carolina Press Asso?
ciation.
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Time iabie No. 3-Effective May 27, 1907. .
Schedules of trains arriving and leaving Sumter
[subject t?) change without notice.]
Tr?iij * 3c-Passenger-Florence to Auguste, lea es Sumter .5 50 ans
Train ;" t>*-Passenge -Columbia to V. tlnunjrtt n. leaves Samt?jr 7 30 am
Tram ?4-Mixed-Sumter to Dallington, leaves* Sumter S Lo am
Tri: n * .r>7-Passenger-Gio on io Sumter, arrives Sumter 5) 25 am
Tr hi '* 52 - Passenger-Charleston to Greetrviile, leaves Sumter ?j :;i ?OJ
Train 46-Passenger-Orangeburg t > Charleston leaves Sumter y 35 am
: rain -- Passender-Sumter ' Lucknow, 5? 45 nos
SST- Mixeu- " 4i Hot bin-, *' "~ io 0* mn
Train * 79-Passenger-Fayetteville u Oolnmbia, " " 10 .5 am
Train i-Passenger-Lucknow " Sumter, arrives M 5 50 pm.
Train * 7S -Passenger-Columbia " Fayetteville, leave: " <; io pm
'! : :n * 53-Passenger-Greenville " Charleston '* 14 6 4> pi?
Train * 32r-Passenger-auguste *' Florence 4i " 6'50 pm
Train * 56-Pa?-stngcr-Sumter Gibson " " 6 50 pm
Train 4 7 - Passenger-Charleston " Orangeburg " " 6 .0 pm
'Lr .it. : :-xed- Bobbins u Sumter arrives ' 7 40 pm.
irani 25-Mixed-Darlington " ** *' ;i 5 30 pm.
Tr.-tin * 55-Passenger- W?unrgton ;<> Columbia leaves ** 9 -14 pn?
Train 7--rassenger-Camden Sumter arrives *. 9 00 sm
Train 71-Mixed- Sumter " Camden leaves u '9 55 am
Train 72 - - Wilson Mil? " Sumter arrives " 12 30 pm
Train 73- " - Sumter " Wilson's Mill, leaves *. 3 30 par
Trail) ?'?.??- '* - <.'a:r?<t-~n 11 S. inter arrives t% 5 45 pm
Train 69-Passenger- Sumter " Camden Laves k* 6* SO pm
Note-All trains marked * daily. Otheis daily txecpi Sunday. .-.-. -.i
Note- No. 32. Augusta to Florence, is through tram ; Stumer to Florance and will
DO? sion at Jo'.'a? stations.
4. X. CHINA, Ticker A?ent A. C.