The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 01, 1907, Image 3
DK. JERVET'S DEFENSE.
The ^Political Address Delivered at
Eennettsville Explained at Some
f Length.
Greenville, S. C., April 20, 1907.
. Editor Evening Post Charleston, S. C.
In the Charleston Evening Post of
April ISth, last, appeared an edito?
rial under the caption "Doctors in
Politics," referring to an address de?
livered by me before the South 0?.r
f olina Medical Association at the an?
nual meeting in Bennettsville. Sub
sequently the News and Courier, the
Anderson Daily Mail and other pa?
pers took the cue suggested by the
Evening Post and permitted them?
selves to be relieved of a few face?
tious and highly amusing remarks.
^-Thereby the writer, and incidentally
the Medical Association, were done a
great injustice.
The text which served as a preach?
ment was an incorrect version of one
single sentence, Mfted bodily from
amidst important qualifying exrres
, sions. The manner in which the ad?
dress was received by an audience
composed not only of prominent phy?
sicians of this and other States, but
including many distinguished lay?
men, among whom might be mention'
at ed men who have their ears as close
If* to the ground as Col. Livingston, and
ex-United States Senator John L. Mc
Laurin, should be, and is, sufficient
to lift it above the ridicule of these
heavy-weight daily editorials.
Incorrect reportorial work is rep?
rehensible, but is sometimes to be
* extenuated; but editorlial'-ung upon
incomplete or incorrec nd unsub?
stantiated information is always in?
excusable, the far reaching effects of
which may be seen in this instance,
where other papers have taken the ?
?j. improper cue vouchsafed by the
r Evening Post. The ludricous aspect
of the situation appears in the fact
that the editor of the latter influential
journal got his misinformation from
the news columns of another (the
News and Courier), the Post itself
not having sufficient news-gathering
force or aggressiveness to have a
representative on the spot. Let us
hope this lesson will bear fruit an?
other year. We doubt not the im?
portance of our association has been
advertised by this little contretemps.
My address was not intended to be,
and emphatically was not, "notice to
future candidates that they must
submit their political views to the
Medical Association for diagnosis."
On the contrary, it was vehemently
asserted that the association is not,
and must not be, a political machine.
But it was notice to future candidates
that unless they are ready to support
certain measures which the medical
profession knows to be critically es?
sential to the protection of the people
through the preservation of the pub?
lic health, then the medical associa?
tion and the individual members
thereof must, and will, from a sense
of duty whose motives of honesty and
unselfishness no man can truthfully
impugn, actively oppose such candi?
dates election to office. This is a vast?
ly different thing from entering
the political arena on the grounds of
general policies or political move?
ments.
Hypothetically, let us take the case
of a physician in charge of an insti?
tution of medically ignorant and
helpless inmates. Some person is
apt to be put in command of this in?
stitution who is known to be oppos?
ed, let us say, to vaccination, or
diphtheria antitoxin; who is an un?
believer in modern sewerage and san?
itation for the prevention of disease:
'and who in the transcendent superi?
ority of his self-sufficiency disdains
the demonstrable facts of modern
science. What is the duty of the
physician in Isuch a case To sit su?
pinely by and see this criminally dan?
gerous ignoramus appointed to au?
thority? Or to oppose his incum?
bency openly, actively and incessant?
ly? Evidently the editor of the Even?
ing Post and his allies would have us
"hands off" in such a contingency.
Will they dare in plain words, to as?
sume such a position? Hardly. Yet
the hypothetical case is precisely
analogous to the situation discussed
in my address.
Would it be immodest to remind ;
these gentlemen that for twenty years
or more the State Board of Health
has faithfully, efficiently, unceasingly,
served this commonwealth in the. inter?
est solely of the public welfare and
without thought or request for re?
muneration, their only "recompercc
the kn'-Avelrdge of a duty well done?
The State Medical Association,
through its executive committee, ap?
pointed for the purpose is the State
Board of Health. Is it gracious to
ridicule and to ignore its urgent re?
quests for the legislation necessary
to facilitate the discharge of its du?
ties? Yet such is the amazing posi?
tion blatantly occupied by some poli?
ticians and a few newspaper editors.
Why. indeed, should not the doc?
tors enter politics to the extent of
recommending and urging legislation
for the better preservation of the
public health? And why should they
not interest themselves sufficiently to
s<*e to it that men of too small an ed?
ucative ca'ibre to appreciate these
facts, are kept out of ?authority?
There is no pecuniary advantage to
the doctors in stamping out disease,
but it is their duty to try to do it, and
surely there are a majority of intel?
ligent, broad-minded, honest men in
this State who will hold up the doc?
tors hands in this effort-men big
enough and high enough to recognize
and appreciate honesty and unselfish?
ness when they meet in broad day?
light, and who are not suspiciously
peeping out of the corners of their
eyes to locate "graft" at every point
and turn.
So far as the strength of the Med?
ical Association is concerned, a little
. valuable information is here attached
for the benefit of the editor of the
Post and his coadjutors. There are
about twelve hundred physicians in
the State. Approximately, eight hun?
dred are association members, the
great majority being "country doc?
tors," and practically all of the bal?
ance are in full sympathy with its
policies. The organization is rapidly
growing, and is but just beginning to
feel its strength. The Post evidently
does not Know these facts or else is
magnificently ignorant of the tremen?
dous influence of the country doctor
in his community, being often the
arbiter of every question from that
pertaining to" a darning squash or a
stumped toe, to the seriousness of a
Dr. Stork, or maybe a murderous as?
sault. Nobody would expect or try
to get these doctors together on a
question of general or partisan poli?
tics, but when it comes to the neces?
sities of medical legislation they will
be found in future standing shoulder
to shoulder in the great cause, and
using all their influence to prevent
the election cf dangerously ignorant
candidates. They have recently dem?
onstrated what they could do in Ken?
tucky and ?,n New York (the reorgan?
ization has been national in scope),
and they are about to show Senator
Foraker what they can do in Ohio.
The astute politician is waking up to
these facts while some antique and
sleepy editors are nodding and dream?
ing of the subject of their next daily
grind. Wisdom is worth more than
wit, and facts more than facetious?
ness.
As to Mr. Stevenson's "enlighten?
ment at this late day" concerning his
defeat by the doctors when he ran
for attorney general, that is a bit of
editorial naivete truly delicious. Ev?
idently the Post has no monopoly of
information as to political affairs.
That incident is a matter of political
history, which we are inclined to
think Mr. Stevenson himself will
probably admit, if politely approach?
ed by the Post on the subject. In the
defeat of Mr. Manning for governor
last summer the doctors had a heavy
hand, and it is not at all- unreasona?
ble to assert the probability that the
labors of hundreds of influential men
i
in the profession whom he. had de?
liberately antagonized in the legis?
lature, could have turned the tide of
votes against him. Of course, every
sensible man will admit that the dis?
pensary was. to the public, the para?
mount issue, but not so to the doc?
tor. And the Post is strangely for?
getful or ignorant of another factor,
perhaps transcending either of these
in importance so far as vote getting
was concerned, and that was-the.
personal popularity of the present
Governor Martin F. Ansel.
J. W. Jervey, M. D.
Notice to Our Customers.
*We are pleased to announce that
Foley's Honey and Tar for coughs,
colds and lung troubles is not affect?
ed by the national pure food and
drug law. as it contains- nc opiates or
other harmful drugs, and we recom?
mend it as a safe remedy for children
and adults. Sibert's Drug Store.
ELECTRICAL DEMONSTRATION.
Marvel of the Ago Harnessed to the
Cook Pot and Frying Pan.
From the Daily Item April 25.
The demonstration of electrical
cooking and heating appliances, con
! ducted yesterday afternoon at
Broughton's grocery store by the
Sumter Ice. Light and Power Com?
pany was attended a large number of
ladies and it was a revelation to all
<->f them. Electricity is conceded to
be the marvel of the age, but when
it is harnessed to a cook pot. frying
pan or smoothing iron it becomes
m<"ve marvelous still in a common?
place way. Most people regard elec?
tricity as a mysterious and occult
:'"iV'-thatca.nbe utilized ami cnn tr-?lied
by experts only, but when it is dem?
onstrated that it can be safely and
economically used to run a sewing
"?chine or cook a beef steak. bon
v/accr or bake biscuits, the everyday
sort of parson immediately sits up
and begins to take notice. The dem?
onstration has been a complete suc?
cess and if Sumter people do not
soon begin cooking with electricity
the interest displayed was mislead?
ing.
INDIANA TRAES ROBBERY.
Four Men Hold Cp Southern Rail?
way Train.
English. Ind., April -A desper?
ate attempt was made to rob a
Southern Railway passenger train by
four men two miles east of h -re this
morning. A bridge was set on fire.
One man was arrested and Marshall
WT E. Cummings was shot through
the stomach.
THE FLOWERING OF CANE.
' A Correspondent From Hampton
County Contributes Some Highly
Interesting Information Concerning
a Curious and Unusual Happening
in Nature.
I To the Editor of the News and
! Courier: Having noticed recently in
! the News and Courier some extracts
j from various South Carolina papers
: in reference to the flowering of cane,
I I write to give you such information
1 on the subject as is furnished by
' botanists:
There are two species, of car -i com
! mon in the south, arundineria ma
I crosperma, from ten to thirty feet in
height, and a teeta, growing from
two to twelve feet high. As to the
flowering habits of these two species
the fullest information at my command
is found in ''The Plant Life of Alcesa
? ma," doy the late Dr. Charles Mohr, a
i '
very valuable work issued by the geo
lofeicv! survey of Oklahoma. The
author says: "Arundinara teeta
j rarely exceeds the height of twelve or
fifteen feet, and the slender culm
branches from the base is seldom half
an inch in thickness. Early in spring,
apparently every three or four years,
the paniculate flowers are produced
on naked radical shoots scarcely ex?
ceeding eighteen inches in height,
while the tall flowerless canes are
sent up every season from the long
creeping rhizemes. Arundinaria ma
cros~erma, from fifteen to thirty feet
high and frequently an inch and over
in diameter, produces the panicles of
its flowers in the axils of the branch?
es at long and indefinite intervals of
time. It is evident, -therefore, that
generations may pass by before the
spectacle of such a canebrake in
blossom is ever witnessed.
For example. :n the beginning of
the summer of 1895 the inhabitants
of Russell county were astonished
suddenly to find the large canebrakes
bending under the burden of their
heavy, nutritious grains, which at?
tracted large numbers of birds and
j beasts. The farmers regarded this
as an entirely new plant and, finding
their stock grow fat upon the seed
stored away quantities of it, not only
for future feeding, but under the de?
lusion that if sown it would consti?
tute a crop of small grain ?qual in
value to any previously grown. ,
But in the light of experience it is
to be presumed that a period of not
less than forty or fifty years has to
pass before the propagation of this
plant by sexual reproduction takes
place. With the maturity of the sjeed
the vitality of the plant is exhausted
and the cane decays. In the succed
ing season from the spontaneous
stocking of the ground with an abun?
dance of seed, a new crop springs up.
The seedlings produce no branches
during the first year. These simple
sprouts, which are known as mutton
cane, are tender and sweet and af?
ford the best of pasturage. They are
particularly sought after by deer,
which find in the impenetrable densi?
ty- of the canbrakes their securest re?
treats."
Gray says that the large cane
"fruits at indefinite periods and soon
after decays;" Chipman uses almost
the same words, and Wood remarks
that it "flowers scarcely ever." I
haven't a copy of Elliott's "Sketch
of the Botany of South Carolina and
Georgia" at hand, but if my memory
is correct he says that the cane flow?
ered in the neighborhood of Charles?
ton in 1S07 and again in 1S11, and
speaks of this interval of four years
as phenomenally short.
Dr. Mohr's statement that the flow?
ers of the small cane are produced on
radical roots is misleading.. They are
more frequently seen projecting from
the summit of the branches of the
culm. The raceme or spikelet of
flowers is somewhat like a head of
wheat or beardless barley, purplish
green in color and, when "in bloom,"
the large yellow anthers, hanging
from their slender filaments, are
quite conspicuous. Some of the spike
lets bear perfect flowers, consisting
of both stamens ar.;1 r/istils, wh.il5
some bear only stamina *e or pistillate
flowers.
The writer has seen flowers of the
small cane every spring for the past
five years in different localities in
Newberry county, and they are
abundant this year in Hampton coun?
ty. I have seen those of the large
cane only twice-in Newberry in
1903 and in Hampton county in
1907. In 1903 I revisited the brake
where I hal se^-n the flowers, intend?
ing to collect some of the seeds, but
they had all been destroyed by in?
sects. This year, in Hampton coun?
ty, the flowers were nipped by cold
-arly in April. John Hawkins.
Hampton. S. C., April 20, 1907.
My Best Friend.
?Alexander Henton, who lives or
Rural Route 1. Fort Edward. X. Y..
says: 'Dr. King's New Discovery is
my best earthly friend, lt cured me
of asthma six years ago. Jt has also
performed a ?vonderful cure of incip?
ient consumption for my son's wife.
Tho first bottle ended the terrible
i . ;^?ii and this accomplished. the
other symptoms l"f{ one by one. \m
til she wa>- perfectly weih Dr. King's
New* Discovery's power over coughs
md col-is is simply marvelous.'' No
>ther remedy has over equaled it.
ully gu ar; i TH ced by Si bert's Drug
50c and $1. Trial bottle free.
TILLMAX IX PITTSBURG.
Exciting Incidents at One of the Son
ator's Lectures.
Pittsburg, Pa., April 24.-As a pre
; cautionary measure 22 detectives and
j a squad of uniformed policemen were
stationed at th" Carnegie Music hail
tonight during the address of Senator
Eenj. Tilrnan of South Carolina, who
discussed the race problem before the
Park. Avenue (Allegheny) Athletic
club. Several exciting incidents oc?
curred during the address, but no
trouble resulted. There were but ten
negroes in the audience which filled
the music hall to overflowing.
At the close of his address in which
he declared the races in the south
were gradually becoming more op?
posed to one another Senator Till?
man called for a vote of the audience
as to whether the negro was the
equal of the white man. The entire
audience, except the ten negroes, vot?
ed in the negative by rising.
One man took exception to Till?
man's remarks and made several in?
terruptions. Tillman had him ad?
mit he came from Europe and he bit?
terly denounced Europeans in Ameri?
ca wno undertake to judge questions
concerning this country. In speaking
of whether the negro can be educated
Senator Tillman declared that Book?
er T. "Washington was the harbor of
refuge and safety to which people flee
when other places fail, and that
Booker T. Washington was but one
negro in 10,000,000 and was half
white at that.
As to "Female" Colleges.
It has been suggested to the Adver?
tiser on two or three occasions recent
1 ly that it urge upon the people of the
city the importance of establishing a
fendale college.-Laurens Advertiser.
Contemporary, there is no such
thing as a female college. A college
is neither masculine nor feminine,
but neuter gender, third person, sin?
gular-sometimes very singular, es?
pecially when it gives a "diploma" on
a graded school curriculum. There
are colleges for women, and there are
women's colleges. There used to be
young ladies' seminaries, but there
is none now-more's the pity-but
there are no "female colleges" any
more.-Newberry Observer.
And yet there are "female colleges"
in the State, sex or no sex. It is very
unfortunate that the colleges do not
all have short, convenient names,
such as Wofford, Converse, etc. Such
names as "female college," "college
for women," "woman's college,"
"Presbyterian college," and the like
are very objectionable-Chester Lan?
tern.
"I wisht," said Hungry Hank, wist?
fully, "that I wuz one o' dese here
Fillipeener fellers dat likes dog fer
dinner."' "Wot fer?" inquired Fa?
tigued Philip. "Jes' think o' havin'
a good dinner sicked onter yer every
day-comin' right over de fence at
yer!"-Cleveland Leader.
Hie Question.
John Wannamaker superintends,
as all the world knows, one of the
largest Sunday schools in the world
Bethany Sunday school in Philadel?
phia.
It is said of Mr. Wannamaker that
one Sunday he delivered before the
infant class of Bethany a brief but
eloquent address on the lesson. At
the end he said:
"And now ? is there any question
that any little boy or girl would like
to ask me?"
A girl of eight or nine years rose.
$ "Well, Martha, what is it " said
the superintendent. smiling on the
tot in kindly fashion.
"Please, Mr. Wannamaker." said
the iittle girl, "what is the price of
those large wax dolls in your win?
dow?"-Washington Star.
* Father Bernard Vaughan, the not?
ed English priest, recently referring
to the manner in which some ladies
cheat the doctors, told of a woman
who by ' pleading poverty obtained
free treatment for her chiid from a
high-priced oculist and bought her?
self a motor car with the money thus
saved.
Wonderful Eczema Cure.
*"Our little boy had eczema for five
years." writes X. A. Adams, H< briet?
ta. Pn. "Two of our home doctors
said the ease was hopeless, bis lungs
being affected. We then employed
other doctors, but no ben-tits result?
ed. By chance we read about Elec?
tric Bitters: bought a bottle and
soon noticed improvement. We con?
tinued this medicine until several
bottles were used, wh< n our boy was
completely cured." Pest of ali blood
medicines and body building health
tonics. Guaranteed at Sibert's Drug
Store. 50c.
WRECK IX PENNSYLVANIA.
(ino Man Killed and Two Seriously
Injured.
Philadelphia Pa.. April 26.--One
man was killed and two seriously in?
jured in M wreck "ti the New York.
Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad,
early rbis morning- A light locomo?
tive crash? d into :t freight train. The
dead man is j. Philips, Delmar. the
engineer, .lohn Sturgeon, '-in- conduc?
tor; and Frank Manning, tac fireman,
are badly hurt. The latter may die.
."...iir.'f
?VegebblcPrcparationforAs
similating titeToodandRegula
ting th&S tomachs andJBoweis of
I \i>\\ ls / Ca I ti) k E \
Prr^otesl^^fipn,Cl?cerfiiI
ness andEfestConta?ns natter
Opwm;Morpnme nor>fmgral
?OT NARC OTIC.
Pumpiaa Setd'"
JLcSaata*
JmteSetd *
f?ageamat -,
Aperfecf Remedy for Constipa?
tion. Sour Stoinach.DiarrhDea,
Worms .Convulsions Jeverish
oess and Loss OF Sl???
Tac Simile Signature ot
NEW YORK.
For Infants and Children*
The Kind You Have
Always Bough!
Bears the
In
Use
Far Over
Thirty Years
JUST RECEIVED
Another Car Load of
HORSES
AND
MULES.
Booth Live Stock Co.
PURE LIQUORS.
If you want pure LIQUORS
why not order from
J. D. HILLS, Wadesboro, N. Cl
The following are a few brands from my large and carefully
selected stock :
Old Harvest Corn Whiskey. - - -
W. W. Cooper's Laurel Valley-Corn Whisker,
Old Dixie Corn Whiskey, - - . -
ICO proof, Pride of N. C. Corn Whiskey,
100 Mills Lilly White Corn Whiskey, - - -
New North Carolina Corn whiskey, 125140 and
90 proof, Pride of Davie Corn Whiskey,
Rose Valley Rye Whiskey, (5 years old)
J. W. Harper's Rye Whiskey (5 years old) -
Jefferson Club Rye Whiskey, - -
Pimlico Club Rve Whiskey, -
Old Heniy Rye "Whiskey. - - -
Rock Bridge Rye Whiskey, ?=
Apple and Peach Brandy (3 years old)
Apple and Peach Brandy (5 years old) - -
Holland and other gins from 81.50 to
Also a large stock of fine case goods, Wines and
charges from Wadesboro to Sumter are less than from
other North Carolina point.
The above yoods &re guaranteed under the National
Act of June 30, 1906
83 00 per gallon
2 50 per gallon
2 00 per gallon
2 OO per gallon
2 00 per gallon
1 50 per gallon
1 50 per gallon
3 50 per-gallon
4 00 per gallon,
4 00 per gs Hon
4 00 per gallon
3 00 per gallon
1 50 per gallon
2 50 per gallon *
3 50 per gallon
3 50 per gallon
Export Beers. Express
Georgia points or anv
Pure Food and Drug:
<?EO. P. MCKAGEN, Traveling Representative,
SUMTER, S. C.
Feb 25-tf
The time has come to buy Spring Goods, such as
WINDOW SCREENS and DOORS, GARDEN
HOSE. REFRIGERATORS, ICE BOXES, WATER
COOLERS, GARDEN TOOLS, ETC. -:- -:
You will rind that wc carry a full stock of anything in
this line and will bc glad to have you give us a call be?
fore purchasing.