The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 22, 1906, Image 1
THE SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April, 1S50. 'Be Just and Fear not-Let all the ends Thou Aims t at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's." THE TRUE SOUTHROX, Established June,
Consolidated Ang. 2,1881. SUMTER. S. C.. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 22, 1906. New Series-Vol. XXYI. No 5
Ck tiairinrcm aub ?fcm
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BOMB THROWING.
Terrorists Make Concerted Attacks In
Polish Cities-Many Persons Are
r~ Killed.
St. Petersburg, Aug. 15.-Acting
apparently with a definite plan and
at a signal the terrorists and the revo?
lutionists today inaugurated a carni?
val of attacks with bombs and re?
volvers on .the police and troops in
various cities in Poland, echoes of
which are heard from Samara, Ufa,
Yalta, Piev and even far away Chita,
where Acting Chief of Police Gorpin
i ckanko was slain almost on his own
doorstep. The revolutionist campaign
flamed out with special virulence at
Warsaw, where over a score were
slain in the strets and many were
wounded. Among the killed, accord?
ing to the latest official advices, were
two sergeants of police, eight patrol?
men, three gendarmes, five soldiers,
a Hebrew merchant and a woman.
Policemen and soldiers. were shot
down like rabbits in the streets. Their
assailants, who traveled in small
bands, almost all escaped among the
terrorized but sympathetic populace.
Bombs were employed in an at?
tack on the police station of the
Pfolsk precinct in Warsaw, where a
sergeant, two patrolmen and a soldier
were wounded.
Other Polish cities singled out by
the terrorists were Lodz, where six
soldiers three policemen and\ythe wife
of police captain were wounded by
the explosion of bombs in the police
station and two soldiers and two other
persons were killed in the streets of
Random; Vlotslossk, where the chief
of police was slain, and Plock, where,
at a given signal the policemen on
ali ihe posts were simultaneously at?
tacked and several of them wounded.
On account of attacks on . post
trains, the railway between Samara
and Zlatoust was today placed un?
der martial law. Two of these at?
tacks occurred near Ufa, revolution?
ists in each case flagging a train,
bursting open the doors of the mail
cars with bombs and rifling the reg?
istered pouches. The booty in one
case amounted to 515,000. in the oth?
er case the amount, is not known.
Cossacks from Poltava today re?
fused to perform police duty at Tifiis.
A large nurr.ber of arrests were made.
Details are unobtainable.
The investigation into the attempt
on the life of Grand Duke Nicholas
on August 10 at the guards camp ma
noeuvers at Krasnoye-Selo, has de?
veloped that ball cartridges were
used in 6 rifles of the sharpshooters.
A band of peasants from a neigh?
boring village today attempted to
storm the jail at Ivanovka and release
some of their friends who had been
arrested for participating in agrarian
disorders. The Cossack guards were
forced to fire, kiding five and wound?
ing three of the mob.
An American Arrest ci!.
Prof. George H. Blakeslee of Clark
university. Worcester, Mass., was ar?
rested near Volokamsk yesterday as
a suspicious character, although he
had a certificate of identity from the
American consul general. Mr. Smith
of Moscow. He was released by order
of the governor general.
MISS WHEELER'S ENGAGEMENT.
The Youngest Daughter ot thc Late
(ion. Joseph Wheeler Announces
Her Approaching Marriage.
Xew York, Aug. 17.-Announce?
ment has been made here today <>f
the engagement of Miss Carrie Prito
Wheeler, youngest daughter <>f the
late Gen. Joseph Wheeler, and Mr.
Gordon M. Buck, of IT?w York. The
marriage will be celebrate'.! at the
country home of C?en. Wheeler's fam?
ily ot WheVder. Alabama. Miss
Wheeler is pretty, accomplished and
still in her teens. At th.- re-union <-f
the Confederate Veterans at Louis?
ville last summer, she. was sponsor
for the South, and her appearance in
the hali with her aged father was a
siena! for notable demonstration.
Mr Bu^k is a Southerner, and resides
in New York. He has been engaged
several years in the practice of law.
NEGRO CUTS LADY'S THROAT.
FIEND ESCAPES, BUT IS PUR?
SUED BY DETERMINED MEX.
WU! Probably Be Lynched If Caught
-Jfcob Davis, a Negro Brute of the
Worst Order, Attempts Criminal
Assault On Miss Jennie Brooks, the
Daughter Of a Prominent Farmer.
Greenwood, Aug. 14.-One of the
most diabolical attempts at criminal
assault possible was made today upon
the person of Miss Jennie Brooks, the
20-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
J. P. Brooks, of the Mount Moriah
section of the county, * by a negro
named Bob Davis. The fiend did not
accomplish his purpose, but he came
near murdering Miss Brooks, who is
not yet out of danger. /
Mr. Brooks is a prosperous farmer,
who lives between Greenwood and
Mount Moriah Church, about four
and a half miles from town. In con?
nection with his farm he runs a store.
The store building is about fifty yards
or less from the house. It is a very
public place, and it seems incredible
that the fiend should have been so I
bold as to attempt such a crime in
such a public place and in broad
open daylight.
Today Mr. and Mrs. Brooks had
gone to attend a protracted meeting
at Rehoboth. They left their oldest
daughters, Misses Jennie and Nola,
and their grandmother, Mrs. Herlong,
at home. Miss Jennie was called to
the store by some negro customers
and while they were there the negro,
Bob Davis came in. He waited until I
the others had gone out of the store, !
then he asked to see some shoes. He
selected a pair and then bought a j
pair of pants. Then he told her he \
wanted some bacon. She told him j
she was" out of bacon. He pointed to
some that suited him in the box and
she came from behind the counter to
get it.
As she did so he grabbed up the
meat knife in the box and came to?
wards her, saying "You are what I
want.-" Miss Brooks, who was per?
fectly cool, when relating her awful
experience, says she saw an iron bar
before her and attempted to get it to
defend herself. The negro made a
murderous onslaught with the knife
and she threw up her hands involun?
tarily to her face. The blow almost
severed two of her fingers. As soon
as she dropped her hands he again
struck at her with the knife this time
making a gastly wound in the throat.
This wound is about four inches long
and missed the carotid arteries by the
mere fraction of an inch. With her
blood spurting from the wound in her
throat and disabled in her right arm
by the other wound, Miss Brooks suc?
cessfully fought off her assailant,
finally in some way securing the knife
though she says she does not know^
how she got it. The thing that saved j
her was a passer-by. \
i
Mr. John Tolbert, cming to town in;
his buggy, passed the store. His pass?
ing frightened the negro. He fled and
Miss Brooks came to the door and
had strength enough left to call to
Mr. Tolbert. Mr. Tolbert had heard,
he said, a peculiar noise in the store
as he passed, but he did not stop.
Upon being called he cam? at once
and took her to the gate, where he
was met by her sister, who said she
would take her in and for him to
for.help to catch the negro. Mr. Tol?
bert did so and in a short time men
were leaving town in droves. Dr. G.
P. Neel went to the wounded gi; 1 at
once in an automobile. Mr. Tolbert
having caught him by "phone from
the nearest 'phone to the Brooks
i home, Dr. Neel thinks she will re?
cover.
Determined bauds are scouring the
country. The i^egro has been traced
to the Hard Labor Creek swamps. On
the way he made an old negro. Watt
Hackett, give him a hat, having drop?
ped his own in the Brooks sttore. He
had the shoes under his arm, Hack?
ett said.
A striking thing in connection with
they crime that this negro's brother,
Jake Davis, was lynched in Green?
wood County abone twelve years ago
for criminal assault upon an old lady,
Mrs. Munday. Bob Davis had his
brother's fate before him. yet he at-'
tempten a worse crime. He would
have murdered his victim before the
deed.
The county's dogs are bring used
also in the effort to capture Davis
and if caught he will most likely be
lynched. Between 500 and 1,000 anet!
are searching for him, every maa ->f
whoni bas had a look at the bloody
dress worn by Miss Brooks. The
sight of this dress, literally drenched
with blood, hanging in the back yard,
made every man who saw it shake his
head ominously. Little -was said, but
Davis will probably meet his brother's
NEGRO BRUTE LYNCHED.
GOVERNOR PLEADS EV VAIN FOR
LEGAL TRIAL.
Fiend Who Attempted to Assault Miss
Jennie Brooks, Near Greenwood,
and Who Almost Murdered Her,
Captured Hiding In Swamp and
Lynched About Dark Yesterday.
Greenwood, S. C., Ang. 16.-Within
hearing distance of the Brooks home,
where Miss Jennie Brooks lay, suf?
fering from a fearful wound, which
he had inflicted, Bob Davis, the ne?
gro who <on Tuesday attempted to
criminally assault her, was lynched
about half after 7 o'clock this even
ning. The negro had first been iden?
tified by Miss Brooks, and the Gover
i
nor of the State of South Carolina
had made a futile appeal to the de?
termined men who were leaders in
the lynching to allow the law to take
its course.
The lynching was as decent, or?
derly and matter-of-fact an affair of
the kind a$ co\ild be imagined. Of
course it was cold-blooded, unlawful
-an evidence of the savage that is in
mankind.
The deed for which Bob Davis to?
night paid the penalty with his life
was committed on Tuesday.
All day Tuesday the men searched;
they followed every trail and heeded
every suggestion. Tuesday night
they hunted, Wednesday the crowd
grew, and me searching parties scat?
tered all day and all night. They
searched swamps and houses and
never did the zeal slacken. They
meant to catch that negro, and they
meant to kill him, and that is the
whole story. For forty-eight hours
the hunt kept up without abatement,
and then it was rewarded, thirteen or
fourteen miles away from the little
store in the Whitehall section, where
Bob Davis attempted his crime and
his murder.
The Governor Goes to the Scene.
About this time there was a gover?
nor in Columbia with a deep sense
of pride in his State, who was worried
and pacing his office. The sheriff of
the county had telegraphed him that
if Davis was caught he feared a
lynching, and he asked for help. Gov?
ernor Heyward consulted friends in
Greenwood, and realized that first of
all the negro might not be caught,
and if he should be, that, the- temper
of the people was such that armed
troops might lead to bloodshed and
useless loss of life. He thought over
the whole situation. No/posse could
be assembled in the neighborhood,
he thought, to defend the would-be
ravisher shculd he be caught. To or?
der out the militia might lead to
bloodshed. It would have been pre?
mature and had the militia been here
Davis would hardly have been
brought to the house for personal ?
j identification. Governor Heyward
! thought, perhaps, he could move the
people to a realization of their duty :
as citizens and men by a personal ap- j
peal to let the law take its course. He ;
went over the \>jhole thing and felt i
that the people might heed him as .
governor of South Carolina, pleading
for law and order.
It was a patriotic and an an unus?
ual resort for a governor to virtually
get down on his knees and plead and
beg and implore that the law take its
course. Perhaps some day it may ac?
complish good. Today it was useless.
The circumstances of the assault. The
young woman in the room fifty feet
away, the long and wearying search,
the record of the negro, the bloody
garments ali conspired to make the
eloquence, the force and the earnest?
ness of Governor Heywad's appeal for
law fall on deaf ears.
When Governor Heyward arrived at
the Brooks home there was already a
crowd of fifty or more there. The
store in which the outrage was at?
tempted was open and across the
road was the the neat cottage in
which Miss Jennie Brooks lay. There
wee women folk about. Governor
Heyward made himself and his mis?
sion known. He was cordially re?
ceived, bu: was frankly told that
there was no earthly chance fer him
to save the negro should he prove to
"be the right man. He went about in
Jthe crowd, bul got no sign of help or
encouragement. The men were there
with pistols a.nd guns ready to kill.
They wen- not mere boys on a lark.
fate should h." be caught tonight.
A telephone message received by
ile- Nows and Courier late last night
stated that tie- search for Davis was
still in progress, it had als., develop?
ed thai after leaving th.- store a'
which ho so brutally sought to mur
der Miss Brooks, the negro, an hour
later and some three miles away,
committed a criminal assault upon a
young woman of his own race.- j
News and Courier.
but men with gray hairs and del
ruination. They came . with tr
coats off and deep-set vengear
Governor Hey ward was asked i
the house to get a bite to eat.'
suggested that the law take its cou:
The women folk flashed that t]
would act as men if need' be. ? Gov
nor Heyward thought he might
Mr. J. Pett Brooks, the father of
young woman, and a sturdy man,
help him; but no, he too,1 wan
quick vengeance. He even wan
the negro burned.
The Negro Identified.
It looked hopeless from the v<
start. Finally the cavalcade came
to the house with a burly negro ti
The crowd had grown, The news r
spread and from far and near ca
men with their firearms. Men fr
Greenwood, from above and bel
Greenwood, and even from Abbevi
were there. How many guns w<
there, Heaven only knows. At le
500, and counting pistols, twice tl
number, and perhaps more. Fe
men literally dragged Davis into 1
? room to show him to Miss Broo
The crowd was so thick that it ^
1 difficult to get him into the hou
but he was finally taken into the ro<
and Miss Brooks identified him 1
yond question. She had no dot
about his identification, and he v^
easily recognizable. Davis was th
taken back by his captors to the br
gy in which he was brought. Gc
ernor Heyward was asking that t
negro be turned over to the officers
the law.
The Governor Speaks.
The crowd asked that he be heai
Several boards were placed acoss t
angles of the front yard fence a:
Governor Hey ward was pulled up
the boards.
Governor Heyward was intens?
in earnest. He was almost pale wi
excitement when he mounted the 1
tie stage. There was applause and
he spoke the crowds cheered the ma
the governor, they all felt and kn<
was doing his duty.
Some one suggested that the hu
rahing might disturb Miss Brool
and Governor Heyward begged th
the audience be quiet, as this was
most serious matter, and out of r
spect to the women and sick.
Governor. JHeyward literally h?
guns to the right and-left of him,
the front and to the rear. The m<
were deeply in earnest and llstene
Governor Hey ward said he can
alone, except that there were 2 new
paper men with him, citizens of Sou
Carolina, just as he was. He said 1
came unarmed, unassisted and aloi
to plead for law and order. The
came applause, and finally Goverm
Hey ward stopped ii. Governor He;
ward said he might have orden
troops to the scene, and even the:
might have been useless, but he di
ntt wish to have further trouble. B
came from Columbia, he went on 1
say, to enter his plea as governor <
south Carolina that the law be allov
ed to take its course. He believe
the men present would see it as h
did. and the great wrong and gre-s
injustice that would be done the Stat
if the crowd took the law in its ow
hands.
"Let the law take its course." h
begged. "I am a South Cardinia
just the same as you are. I have
wife and family at home for whom
have the same attachment that yoi
ali have. I, too. live in the ctuntrv
Perhaps when I was in Colieton
lived more remotely from neighbor
than any one of you, and I assun
you I know how you al! feel. Still '.
arr. a South Carolinian, and as Gover
nor of the State, beg you, let m<
implore you. that the law be allowee
to taxe its course. The State of Soutr
Carolina is on trial before the civili?
zed world. The question is shall the
people in passion rule, or shall the
majesty of the law be upheld?
.'It is a serious question.. The full
seriousness is upon you. Let me ap
peal to tiie manhood of Greenwood
.County, let me appeal to you as South
Carolinians, that you let this man.
rids brute, be punished as the law
dictates. .1 appeal to you to let your
citizenship, your pride, in Carolina,
rise above your natural passions and
pejudices. Jt will do you good. I
have come here to promise you on
my word as governor that there will
be no delay in this case. I am anxious
as you to see this brute punished,
a ?id I understand yum- feelings. The
people of your eon.ny should try this
ease. The men about m.- are the
jin ors. Why not leave it to them. If
the jury convicts ibis man. ?and they
will do so. i would be willing to cut
the lop.- just to have it a legal ex
ecution, Youi- ar.- my people. You
ad-my friends, and let me plead
with and beg yu to turn this man
over to th*' officers of the law and
have a legal e-xeeution.
"i Im vc in the four years of my
term, so help me God, undertaken ia
every way to uphold the majesty
the law, and I want you to do
now. The State is prospering
there is but one cloud on the hori
and that is that such crowds as
take the law too often in their <
hands. I does you and it does
State harm."
Refers to Pheonix Riot,
i The Governor referred to the Pi
nix riot in this county, and said 1
the effects of that were bad and
? good people here ought to consi
^such matters. It makes no diff?re
how we feel about such cases, it ou
to be remembered that there are i
pie laws in the land, and that e
such, impulsive action, each such
fraction of the law did harm not c
to those engaged in it, but to
State as a whole.
Governor Heyward told the ai
ence that he realized his weakness
do anything, and that was all
more reason why he begged them
let the law take its course.
"Tn God's name," he implored,
not put another stain on the name
your State. I beg you, iet this n
have a legal trial. The case can
tried in two weeks' time, and y<
own jurors will try him and no <
will interfere with the verdict
your jury."
Governor Heyward saw how hs
his task was, and he appealed to i
pride of the people before him a
asked them to rise to the occas:
they .iad before them, and show i
world how grea? they could be, a
how they could let a negro un<
such circumstances go to trial and
legally convicted. Finally Goveri
Heyward asked the crowd to reas
together as Carolinians and see i
wrong that was about to be done
lynching Davis. He told them h
he was circumstanced, and how
had alwoys felt that there was son
thing higher and nobler than v<
gance on a brute of a negro devil a
that was the' vidication of the la
"Gentlemen, after you have kill
this poor negro, as you may do, y
will not enjoy it. Let there be a lei
trial and you will feel better,'
Some one in the crowd: "Govern
we appreciate what you say; but 1
are not going to do it."
Governor Heywarcf was pleadi
earnestly and eloquently. He w
fighting a rising tide,- but-he k?
on begging for a trial for the neg
Finally fagged out and hopeless,
was taken from the stand. Some o
in the crowd, an old man with
beard, asked when there could be
trial. Governor Heyward thought :
saw a ray cf hope and he jumped i
a carriage, and said that he had tel
graphed for Solicitor Cooper and th
he could certainly promise a speci
term of Court in two weeks. He sa
the laws required two weeks for tl
drawing of a jury, and that the tri
could be held at that time.
Crowd Take Negro Away.
Over in the other corner of tl
fence the crowd with the negro, w;
getting impatient, and while Go1
'ernor Heyward was talking th?
drove away with their victim. Go^
ernor Heyward begged that the pe<
pie turn the negro over to Capt. Evar
in whom all had the greatest cor
fidence, and let him have a trial. O
towards the wpods the captors le
their victim and those around Gov
ernor Hey ward realizing the utte
hopelessness of his mission, urge
him to get down, which he reluctant
ly did.
Father Wants Davis Burned.
The croud viulckly followed the ne
gro. He was taken down'to the firs
clump of trees, below the home of .1
Pott Brooks and there a. halt wa
made, lt looked as if the executici
would be swift, bur Mr. Brooks, th?
father of the young girh rode up anr
begged that the crowd wait a while
He said that many ,vhOrhacl been OF
the three, days' hunt had not yet ar?
rived, and to wait for them. He ther
begged that the crime be wiped out
by burning the scoundrel. The negro
seemed anxious enough to wait and he
sat on the ground. It was hard work
to keep some from shooting him, but
the wait continued. Crowds came up,
some from Greenwood and some from
the neighborhood, and most of them
j with cru ns and pistols. There appear?
ed to be no hope to save the negro's
! life. The crowd would listen to noth?
ing.
Governor Sends Message.
Governor Heyward, who remained
some distance back, sent messages by
friends t<> mer. he knewin the crowd j
to do what they could to save the ne?
gro and have a legal hanging. The
crowd would not even let l?is messen?
gers return. He sent other messages,
but all in van. ?1-. wanted to go te
<h^ woods and what he could do,
but :iis friends told him that would be
useless, o nd the crowd told him that
tiv y would rather in- would not come,
and ? w is ..von hinted that if he went
that his head would be covered with:
a bag, not as a d'?respect to the Gov?
ernor, but simply so that he could see
nothing.
Davis Cursed By Negro Women.
A negro woman, Annie Spare,
whose neice had been assaulted by
Davis, came up aa,d identified the
man, and cursed him for his conduct
She asked to be allowed to fire the
first shot into his body. All agreed:
that this privilege be given her, and
she was handed a pistol and placed
in front of the firing line, but her
nerve failed her and she did not fire,
although the colore? man next her
claimed to have fired four times, The
main firing line was about 100 feet
from the body and the largest crowd
was on a hillside made by the cut irt
j
the road. '
Negro Preacher Prays.
While Bob Davis was sitting on the
ground awaiting his fate he was asked>
about the crime. He admitted that
he had been in the store and that he
had been cut with tne meat knife. His
.hand was lacerated. He, however,
tried to implicate some one else, anet
said that he took the knife away
from Miss Brooks and that fte had
not attempted to criminally assault
her. He did not talk distinctly, bnt
rather mumbled his words and very/
little could be gotten out of/ him.
While he was sating listening to the
questions he asked for a cigarette
and he puffed it with pleasure. A
colored minister, the Rev. J. C. Goode,
pastor of Macedonia Baptist Churchs
asked if he might pray for the negro..
Consent was given, and as he worked
his wTay through the determined
crowd up to the victim, all uncovered
their heads. That was a spontaneous
tribute to God. With uncovered
heads, that vast throng, intent on
killing a poor negro, listened to the
colored man's prayers, during the
long wait there were repeated sug?
gestions of burning the negro and
of mutilating him before killing him.
Finally Capt. Evans, who had been
working to save the negro fer trial
and who had been on the hunt for
days, got the consent of the crowd
that they would do no burning or
mutilating.
At Last the Negro Is Killed.
Two men tied a rope on Davis's?
arms and he was pulled up about two*
lengths of his body in a pine tree;
about . quarter of a. mile from the
home. He kicked and squirmed, and
then his legs were fastened. With his
face to the anxious crowd, he waa
given a moment or two to say some?
thing, and then at the drop of a hat
a thousand bullets were fired into his
body. Hundreds and hundreds of balls,
pierced his body and then after t&tr*
first fusillade men asked to be ai
lowed to take shots and in the finat*
round up his head was literally Shot*
to a pulp, and the brain oozing down
over his head and' clothing.
With the sun fast sinking over the*
hills, the thousands or more who had
witnessed the miserable affair went
home. At the first volley smoke ob?
scured the hanging body; but the
firing kept up, then the smoke lower?
ed and the shooting continued'!. There*
vas no hurrahing, no drinking; no'
cheering. It was quiet and preme?
ditated. August Kohn in News anuV
Courier. j?
EARTHJT7AKE IN VALPARAIZO.
Buildings Wrecked and Lives Lost
Repetition of San Francisco Dis
aster.
Special to The Daily Item.
New York, Aug.. 17.-Private ad- .
vices from Valparaizo received in
this city this morning report a ter?
rific earthquake there last night
Many buildings were wrecked and
hardly a house escaped without dam?
age. Fire broke out throughout the
i
city, and it is feared that there have
been many casualties. .A 'ispatch
from Valaparaizo says that cable lines
are working as far as Valparaiso but.
the cable building on seashore out?
side of Valparaiso and all land lines
to the interior of Chili ?re down.
Operator in hut says that disaster is
probably repetition of San Francisco
calamities.
New York, Aug. "7.-Informeront
received up to 10 o'clock a. m.. re?
garding earthquake is still ct" meagre
nature. It oecnrr*d at 7:40 o'clock
hist night, and there were several
shocks followed >>y i.-onil-ip.ration.
How tar thc fire extra.'? 1. or how
much damage ha : resulted i* not yet
determined. Th.- cable operators wb->
left office in city last night and re?
paired io the hu? 'his raining re
established headquarters far the mair?
office. Th's ?s construed to mean
that thc .;;>- has heen ruined and as
indicating that danger is now over.
Information has been received cr
Chilian Consul General's Office apt
to 10 o'clock thia morning.