The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 28, 1906, Image 1
l^^raCE SOITER WATCHMAN Established April, 1850. 'Be Just and Fea^ not--Let all the ends Thou Aims t at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's." THE TRUE SOUTHROX, Established Juney 18?? ^
Ctn ?lidated Aus.2.1881. SUMTER. S. C. WEDNESDAY. MAROR 28. 1906 New Series-Vol, XXV. So36
Published Every Wednesday,
-BY
OSTEEN PUBLISHING COMPANY,
SUMTER, S. C.
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BLIND TIGERS EV THE STATE.
Article By Staff Correspondent of As?
sociated Prohibition Press.
There are 297 blind tigers in South
- Carolina according to an article pub
lished in the Associated Prohibition
Press, T ie article was prepared by a
staff correspondent of that publica?
tion after making an investigation of
ie " liquor traffic in this State. While
South Carolina he paid special at?
tention to the blind tiger situation,
giving a list of the cities and towns
where tigers flourish v and the number
of tigers in each place. The greatest
number of blind tigers are in Charles
with Columbia second, John's Isl
id third and Spartan burg and Green?
ville fourth.
The prohibition writer makes the
following interesting report on "the
fruitage of lawness and corruption inf
the wake of the State saloon system."
He says:
s'There are 463 Federal tax re
ipts of 'retail liquor dealers' and 're?
tail dealers in malt liquors' now in
force in South Carolina. >
*Tncluding those that have been
. -
" voted out during the last year, there
are 107 regular and thirty-six beer
^dispensaries in the state. This leaves
total of 326 'blind tigers* in the State
that hold a Federal tax receipt for
selling liquor. There are therefore,
nearly two and. a half times as many
/blind tigers' in the State as legal sell?
ing establishments,
afr "These 143 dispensaries in the State
T^present but ninety-one towns and
cities where liquor has been legally
sold during the past year. In 20 of
these places, the people have voted
out the grogshops, so that there are
new^but seventy-one towns and cities
JChere intoxicants are legally sold.
^v^'A most startling fact comes to the
surface of this blind tiger situation.
Of the 323 blind tigers of the State
only twenty-nine are to be found in
prohibition districts. The balance of
-297 are all located.in dispensary towns
and cities.
*In this connection, it is-interesting
To compare with the above, the dis
pensary cities of the State and their
condition as to blind tigers. ,
"Below /is given a list of the towns
and cities of South Carolina where
there are more Federal tax receipts
?fen force than there are dispensaries,
or have been dispensaries during the
past year. The number noted as blind
tigers represents the excess of tax
receipts over dispensaries.
Dispensary. Blind
Cities. Tigers.
derson. 2
en. 5
".Beaufort. 4
Camden. 2
. Charleston and environs. 213
?v'*'? '
Columbia. 22
Darlington. 3
t.EIgefield. 2
?florence. 1
Georgetown. 1
Greenville. -6
Laurens. 1
John's Island. 18
Mouitrieville. 3
Mount Pleasant. 5
fejrangeburg. 2
Port Royal. 5
Newberry. 3
Spartan burg. 6
Sumter. 1
Summerville. 1
Union. 2
fe -
Total.297
The article deals with the dispen?
sary and blind tiger situation in both
Colombia ?nd Charleston, particular?
ly the latter. The writer declares that
blind tigers thrive in Charleston with
.but little serious interference. The
?articles states that most of the blind
tigers flourish within two blocks of
the various public buildings and
churches of Charleston. It is cited
that there are fifteen near the city
hall. 24 near the Y.M. C. A. building.
19 within a short distance of the grave
of John C. Calhoun. 14 in two blocks
of St. Michael's church and from 6 to
*24 near the several whiskey dispen?
saries.
Miss Maggie M. Moore has been re?
appointed postmaster at Yorkville.
THE STATE CAMPAIGN.
DEMOCRATIC EXECUTIVE COM
MITTEE TO CONVENE APRIL 5.
Dates for Meetings of County Clubs
and County anti State Conventions.
Appointed By State Chairman "Wi?
lie Jones.
Columbia,' March 24.-G?n. Wilie
Jones, chairman of the State Demo?
cratic executive committee, announced
yesterday that the committee would
be called to meet this year on April
5th to consider the matters pertaining
to the campaign soon to open and to
issue the call for the State convention,
which will formally set the ball in mo
t on.
The meeting of the present clubs
will be held on the last Saturday in
April, the 28th, and the county con?
ventions, made up of delegates select?
ed at the club meetings, will assemble
on the 7th of May to elect delegates to
the State, convention, a county execu?
tive committee and a member from
each county of the State Democratic
executive committee.
The State Democratic convention
will be held on the 16 th of May, that
being the third Tuesday. It is not
known what matters will come before
the convention this year. After the
meeting of the convention the new
committee will meet to make
arrangements for the State campaign
along lines decided upon in the con
ven^on. The itinerary will be map?
ped out by the executive committee.
The party constitution says that
there shall be one or more clubs in
each ward or township and that the
clubs shall meet on the fourth Satur?
day in April in State election years,
the county conventions the first Mon?
day in May and the State convention
the third Wednesday in May.
The qualifications for voting in the
State primaries are that the person
who desire to vote must have been a
resident of the State 12 months and
of the county 60 days, who must
pledge himself to abide by the result
of the primaries, and his name must
be on the club list at least five days be?
fore the primary.
The State executive committee is
composed of the following representa?
tives from the several counties:
Abbeville, A. W. Jones; Aiken, J. R.
Cloy; Anderson, J. P. Glenn; Bamberg,
C. B. Free; Barnwell, W. D. Black;
Beaufort, Thomas Martin; Berkeley,
R. W. Haynes; Charleston, J. F. Riley;
Cherokee, W. S. Hall, Jr.; Chester, T.
J. Cunningham; Chesterfield, W. F.
Stevenson; Claredon, A. J. Richbourg;
Colleton, J. W. Hill; Darlington, J. R.
Coggeshall; Dorchester, J. D. Bivens;
Edgefield, A. E. Padgett, Fair?
field, T. H. Ketchin; Florence, D. H.
Traxler; Georgetown, J. W. Doar;
Greenville, J. T. Bramlett; Greenwood,
D. H. Magill; Hampton, L. C. Lang?
ford; Horry, J. A. McDermott; Ker?
shaw, J. G. Richards,. Jr.; Lancaster,
T. Y. Williams; Laurens, T. B. Crews;
Lee, W. A. James; Lexington, D. J.
Griffith; Marion, W. A. Brown; Marl?
boro, W. D. Evans; Newberry, C. L.
Blease; Oconee, F. M. Cary; Orange
burg, Robert Lide; Pickens, W. T.
O'Dell; Richland, Wilie Jones; Salu?
da, J. C. H. Rauch; Spartanburg, N. L.
Bennett; Sumter, R. I. Manning; Un?
ion, J. M. Greer; Williamsburg, D. C.
Scott; York, J. W. Ardrey.
\ Senator Tillman is an ex-officio
member of the com. littee ty reason
of his office as member of the nation?
al committee.
LOVE AND MURDER.
A Waiter Kills a Pretty Restaurant
Cashier Because She Was Indiff?
erent.
New York, March 25.-Louisa
Franchina, a pretty French giri, 21
years old, employed at her father's
restaurant on West 23d street as a
cashier, was shot this morning by a
former waiter at the place by the
name of Victor. She is not expected
to live. The man then shot himself in
the head, dying almost instantly. Vic?
tor had a passion for the girl and the
fact that she did not return his affec?
tion caused the tragedy.
Representative Aiken has intro?
duced a bill in Congress for the erec
t'on of a monument to Gen. Andrew
Piekens at Clemson College to cost
$2r>.-000. The bill was introduced at the
request of the Daughters of the Revo?
lution.
Commissioner Watson is at '"'Jein?
sen College to arrange the details "f
the small grain crop contest.
The cold snap with heavy frosts the
?past few days has injured the fruit
/crop in the Ridge Spring section, if not
'entirely ruined it. There seems t<> hi
fi difference of opinion as to the loss.
(Some think the fruit is only injured,
?while others believe it is totally de
istroyed.
. ROOSEVELT ANO THE UNIONS
I_
I HE ASKED AMERICAN FEDERA
j TT?N OF LABOR TO FILE FOR?
MAL COMPLAINT. ?
President Gompers Will Draw up a
i3iil of Particulars Relating to thc
Alleged Violation of the Eight Hour
Law in Government Departments.
Washington, D. C., March 23.-Part
of the session of the American Feder?
ation of Labor executive committee
this morning was devoted to an infor?
mal discussion of the events of yester?
day afternoon when President Roose?
velt and Speaker Cannon expressed
their sentiments in extemporaneous
addresses.
The ultimatum was presented by
the committee in relation to the al?
leged remisness of the government in
granting demands of organized labor,
but thus far the questions involved
have not been altogether cleared up
and further discussion and. conference
may be required to lead to a full un?
derstating.
The president asked the delegates
for a bill of particulars' relating to the
alleged violation of the eight hour law
and President Gompers will head a
committee of three which will formu?
late the report on the subject and
which will give details.^
President Roosevelt has promised
that the charges will be investigated
without delay.
MASSACRED BY INDIANS.
Outlaw Indians Kill Seven Persons in
the State of Sonora.
Los Angeles, California, March 24.
-News has reached this city of the
murder of five members of the family
of Pedro Meza, president of Laudra in
Sonora, and two others, who were
massacred by Indians within a few
miles of their homes. The bodies were
left on the road until a sufficient num?
ber of troops could be sent to over?
awe the raiding outlaws and bring
them in.
THE MOROCCAN AGREEMENT.
An Outline of the Terms of the Settle?
ment Between the Contending Pow?
ers.
Algeciras, Spain, March. 2 3-The es?
tablishment of an accor d on all sub?
jects connected with Morocco is now
considered certain.
On the question of the establii/u
ment' of a state bank agreement is un?
derstood to have been reached
whereby France will hold three shares
and Germany one.
The scheme for policing the coun?
try, as outlined at present, provides
that France shall police three of the
harbors, Spain three and they will co?
operate in policing Casa Blanca. The
inspector general who will be placed
in charge of police will reside at Tan?
gier. He will be either an Austrian or
will be named from one of the neutral
powers.
It is expected that negotiations to
work out details of this seeheme of
settlement will occupy a fortnight.
A MURDER IN CLARENDON.
Negro Shot on IBs Way Homo From
Manning. *
Manning, March 26.-About S
o'clock Saturday night, while on his
way home'' from town, Frank Williams,
colored, was shot and fatally wound?
ed before he got outside the corporate
limits. The wound took effect in thc
lower part of the abdomen, but after
being shot Williams was able to con?
tinue his journey to his father's home,
five or six miles from town. He did
not seem to realize lite serious nature
.>f his injury at the time. He lingered
until 2 o'clock this morning, when he
*; rea th ed his last.
A coroner's jury was organized this
morning, but after viewing the body
th?? inquest was adjourned until
Wednesday morning. It has not been
developed definitely who did the shoot?
ing, but Capers Williams, a brother of
the deacesed. and Rush Servance and
[. r ac Servance. two other colored men.
'?.ave been arrested on suspicion and
lodged in jail to await dev< lopments.
It is true that GO per cut of the
deaths among tbe sioux and Yankton
Indians now are from tuberculosis, but
it is also true that fifty years ago tu?
berculosis was unknown among the
Indians, and has fastened upon them
only sinee thc coming <.f the white
man to Dakota.
A new steel f>>r tools is being pla<.1
on the market; it can bc hardened hy
simply heating to a high temperature
and allowing it to c<>.>! in the air.
TooI< made out of this steel do not
bec >me soft through growing hot
while being worked.
BLACK LIST STANDS.
DISPENSARY DIRECTORS ADOPT
LIST FURNISHED BY MESSRS.
CHRISTENSEN AND LYON.
They Will Make no Purchases From
? t .
the Concerns That arc Suspected of
Aiding and Abetting Grafting and
Defrauding the State.
Columbia, March 22.-The State
board of control today adopted the
black list of whiskey houses sent in by
Messrs. Lyon and Christensen, as be?
ing under suspicion, and will not pat?
ronize any of the concerns named.
Purchases were about to be made
from some of the concerns.
The board has taken no definite ac?
tion on the "subject of opening the
sessions to the newspaper men, but it
will likely not do this.
The purchases will be made this af?
ternoon, when the board expects to
adjourn.
COAL MINE DISASTER.
Explosion in West Virginia Causes
Death of Fifteen Miners.
Philadelphia, Va., March 23.-An
explosion of dust in the Century mine,
12 miles from here at 4 o'clock yes?
terday afternoon is believed to have
been the most deplorable of the series
of underground tragedies which have
befallen this district in the past fif?
teen months. Meagre reports from the
scene tell of the dismemberment of
bodies, indicating the terrific force of
the blast that swept them to death.
Reports from the mine this morning
state that nine bodies have been re
sovered. Sixteen men who were over?
come by gas wTere brought up and they
will recover. The death list will not
exceed fifteen.
Twenty-one bodies have been re?
moved from the mine. Eleven dead
are still in the mine. 200 men were in
the mine at the time of the explosion.
Many mules were also killed. The
mine is badly damaged.
A MURDEROUS LUNATIC.
Wounds Nine Persons and Sets House
on Fire.
Baltimore, March 23.-Brooklyn,
Anne Arundel county, just across the
Patapsco river from this city, is hor?
rified tonight over the deeds a/?d death
of Walter Potee, an insanse man, 28
years old, who, entering his brother's
house just as friends and relatives
were gathered to attend the funeral ot
the brother's little child, opened fire
with a revolver, set fire to the house
and himself died from gunshot
wounds, but whether self-inflicted or
not is unknown.
Potee entered the room and began
firing so entirely unexpectedly that
several persons were wounded before
they could escape Nine people were
injured more or less seriously by shots
from revolvers and a repeating shot?
gun. Of these a brother. John H.
Potee, and Wm. H. Miller, a brother
in-law, are likely to die. The crazy
man found time between shots to
spi inkle oil about the house and set
fire to It. Firemen summoned from
this city, finally extinguished the
flames, but not before the building
had been almost gutted. On the sec?
ond floor was found the body -.f the
maniac badly burned about the waist
and with a ^rot wound ove.* the heart.
Bystanders had fired at him repeat?
edly, but whether one of their shots
hit him during the two-hour fusilade
or whether he died by his own hands
can only be conjectured. Potee is said
to have shown evidence of insanity for
six or ei~ht months past. The body
of the child was removed before the
fire reached it.
Rod Men in Newberry.
The annual Great Council of the
Improved Order of Red Men of South
Carolina will meet in Newberry April
9-11. The members of Burgell Tribe
No. 24 and the citizens of Nev -rry
are preparing to give the Red Men a
mo?t hospitable welcome anil a royal
entertainment during their stay in the
city. On the evening of April 1.0th a
banquet will be tendered the visitors
al which a number of distinguished
?outh Carolinians have been invited to
speak.
TWO NEGROES HANGED.
Murderers of a White Woman Exe?
cuted at Mt. IIol!y.vNe\v Jersey.
Mount Holly. N. J.. March 24.-Ru?
fus Johnson and George Small, both
negroes, were hanged here this morn?
ing for the murder of Miss Florence
W. Allison, white, on Januarv 10 last.
_1 j
i
The dwelling and somke house of
C. S. Lever, living about sixteen miles
fr?-?m Columbia, were completely de?
stroyed by fire Wednesday morning.
Have your cake, muffins, arid tea bis?
cuit home-made. They will be fresher*
cleaner, more tasty and wholesome.
Royal Baking Powder helps the house
wife to produce at home, quickly and eco?
nomically, fine and tasty cake, the raised
hot-biscuit, puddings, the frosted layer
cake, crisp cookies, crullers, crusts and
muffins, with which the ready-made food
found at the bake-shop or grocery does
not compare.
Royal is the greatest of bake-day helps
ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK.
OLD OCEAN'S TOLL.
A Harvest of Death and Destruction
on New England Coast.
Boston, Mass., March 23.-Statistics
just compiled show that 84 lives were
lost, 54 vessels wrecked and property
aggregating hundreds of thousands of
dollars in value were destroyed along
the New England coast and in the
maritime provinces during the winter
just ended. The coastwise and fishing
fleets have been the greatest sufferers.
OVERWORKED OPERATOR
The Cause of the Terrible Colorado
Wreck Ascertained.
Denver, Col., March 21.-It is re?
ported that F. Lively, the operator
.whose nap is said to have been respon?
sible for the wreck on the Denver and
Rio Grande, asked three times on the
night of the wreck, that he be reliev?
ed. Lively felt the . strain of long
hours. The dispatcher, it is said, told
h'm to wait for the regular operator
to relieve him. The coroner's jury at
Canyon City reported that it could not
return a verdict until Lively and Oper?
ator VanDuen are heard from. Neither
can be found.
A BIG CONTRACT.
Senator Tillman Threatens to Defeat
Every Member of Legislature Who
Voted Against Raysor-Manning Bill.
Senator B. R. Tillman stated to Sen?
ator Niels Christensen, Jr., in Wash?
ington a few days ago that he woul?
come down into South Carolina this
summer and defeat for re-election ev?
ery legislator who voted against the
Raysor-Manning bill. Following is the
list of the representatives who will be
defeated if his threats should carry:
Messrs. Ardery, Arnold, Ashley, Bal?
antine, Banks, Beamguard. Browning.
Bruce, Colcock, Cothran, Dabbs, Da?
vis. DeVore, Earhardt, Edwards,
Faust, Fishburne, Foster. Fraser,
Frost, J. P. Gibson. W. J. Gibson.
Hamel, Hamlin, Harrison. Harley.
Haskeil. Hemphill, Heyward, Higgins,
Hutto. Kershaw, LaFitte. Lawson. Lof?
ton, Lomax. McMaster. Massey. Laban
Mauldin. Morgan. Morrison. Nance,
Nash. Nesbit. Nicholson. Otts. Parker.
Patterson. Sanders. Save. Sellers. Shel?
don. S?n.kler, Spivey, Strong. Taylor.
Tribble. "ander Korst. M. W. Walker,
J. M. Walker. Whaley and Wimberly.
Messrs. Bradham. Veiner. Brice.
Lyon and L. B. Etheredge. who also
opposed the senate's amendment were
paired.
The senate passed the bill somewhat
reluctantly after having once defeat?
ed it.
The senators who voted against the I
bill when it was first offe! ?1 as a sub?
stitute for the Morgan bil' were:
Senators Bates. C. L. Please. Price.
Brooks, Brown, Butler, Carlise. Chris?
tensen. Hardin. Holliday. Hough. Mar?
shall. Mauldin. Mciver, voa Klonitz
15. Senators Hood. Hudson and Tal?
bert opposed the bill but were paired.
The last vote on the bill saw some I
changes. Senator Pates. C. L. Please, j
Hardin. Holliday. Mcivor voted for it. j
saying they would vete for some re?
forming bill and this was the only on"
left.--The state.
A verdict was rendered Tuesday at j
Lancaster against the Seaboard Air I
Line in favor of John M. Tandie, of
Ose?la, for $500 and costs. The ac
tion was for damages for searching
L?ie plaintiff's premises without a war- j
ant for stolon goods.
EXODUS FROM RUSSIA.
Jews Fleeing From Bessarabia to Es
i cape Massacre at Easter Time.
Bucharest, Roumania, March 21.
The Jews are fleeing from Odessa,
?Kishineff and other parts Bessarabia
in large numbers, as they fear a new
anti-Semitic riot will be started at
.Easter time.
The Austrian and Roumaninn gov?
ernments have forbidden the refugees
to cross the borders and there is muc?*
suffering and misery among the exiles.
ANOTHER GUANO FACTORY.
Charleston Capitalists Organized a Big:
Fertilizer Company.
Columbia, March 21.-The Planters*
Fertilizer and Phosphate Company of
Charleston, capitalized at $350,000
t was commissioned today. The corpo?
rators are all Cnarlestonians. They
are: F. W. Wagener, W, H. Weisin
Otto Tiedrnan, John A. Re^tz, J. Ress
Hanrahan, R. P. Ravenel. A. C. To?
bias. E. H. Jahnz. C. F. Middleton, J_
Lamb Perry.
THE FRUIT CROP.
Mr Bauer Docs Not - Think Bamago
Irreparable..
Columbia, March 27.-Weather Sec?
tion Director Bauer is still unable to
tell anything definite about the effect'
of the recent freeze on peachesv
though the general feeling is that
trucking interests in the lover part of"
the State have been badly damaged.
"I have not examined a single peack
this year," said Mr. Pauer. "and ara.
therefore in no position to . judge.
That is the only way anything defi?
nite can be ascertained-to examine:
a large number and estimate the av?
erage. I don't think, however, that any
general damage has been done, and it
was only the first freeze that injuree^
truck.
I "You know it is a trick of the trade*
to have the fruit killed in March se?
as to boost prices for June. I remem?
ber that it used to ce a standing joke*
about the New Jersey peach growers..
Every March the crop was a iota'
failure and every June the market was
glutted."
Early Sunday morning travelers to
the up country were surprise.I to see
the ground spewed up with t'rost "alf
along the lines from Columbia to the
North Carolina and Georgia borders,
the slow rain freezing in icicles from
the trees, telegraph wires and station'
buildings eaves up to early In the af?
ternoon, when the weather began to*
moderate. Peaches are in bloom ah
over the upcountry, but Mr. Baue>
thinks they have not been seriously
injured.
The temperature reading here this:
morning was S2 and iee probably
formed again all over the upper tier*
<~>f counties, bu? today there is a mark?
ed rise over the encire country, an-7
Mr. E?uer says, this is tin- last of lin?
eo],! weather. Jhe only freezi ?
temperatures today are in a narrow"
strip of country bordering <>n Canada.
Maj. A. B. Horton, of Cheraw dieoT
Thursday. He was one of the pioneer
turpentine operators of this State.
The livery stable of i>. L: Jones; ??'
Son of Edgefield. was consumed by
fire Tuesday, lt was situated near the
public square and only the fast work
of the fire department saved the busi?
ness portion of the town. A horse
perished in the flames.