The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 12, 1905, Image 7
MR. W. J. ROLLINS
Falls Over Dead After an Argument
'With Magistrate L. H. Peebles.
Lucknow, July/ 6.-Mr. W. J. Rol?
lins died instanly today about 12
o'clock, death resulting from heart
failure. It seems the cause was from
a dispute between he and L. H. Pee
bles, magistrate, this morning while
working on a ditch in the street
Some of the citizens agreed to clean
the ditch and Rollins was overseeing
the work. Peebles decided he would
help and secured a hoe and worked
with the rest of the crowd. Some
time, about an hour before they quit
Peebles made a suggestion as to how
he thought the ditch should be dug
and asked Rollins to hand him the
shovel which Rollins did, Peebles
showing Rollins his idea of how the
' ditch should be dug. Rollins said he
would not have it that way and that
it should be finished as started. Pee?
bles got offended at Rollins for the
manner in which he spoke, and left
? without further words.
About 12 o'clock Rollins started for
a bucket of water at a well which he
and all used out of and was obliged to
pass Peebles' house. Peebles was on
his porch and Rollins stopped and told
^Peebles he had come to tell him about
the ditch and commenced to explain
himself, in the way he spoke to
Peebles. Peebles being mad already,
Ordered him to get away from his
place. Rollins was standing on the
sidewalk, talking to Peebles. Then
fcRoIins went on to the well talking
back td Peebles but did not curse,
while Peebles used strong language to
him. When at the well but a few
minutes Rollins fell and died in?
stantly.
Rollins leaves a wife and many
^.friends to survive him.
?The pills that act as a tonic, and
not as a drastic purge, are Dewitt's
Little Early Risers. They cure head?
ache, constipation, biliousness, etc.
Early Risers are small, easy to take
i and easy to act-a safe pill. Mack
hamilton, hotel clerk at Valley City,
K. D., says: "Two bottles of these fa?
mous little pills cured me of chronic
constipation." Good for children or
adults. Sold by all drugggists. .
BIG POLICEMAN
Fell in Love With the Girl Babe and
May Adopt lt.
Anderson, Ind., July 6J-When John
Collins, Sr., aged 65, a Big Four Rail?
way flagman,- went to his home to
night he found in a small market
basket on his doorstep a pretty blue
eyed girl about 2 months old. It was
carefully wraped in a cheap, but
clean bathrobe of an adult, and was
peacefully sleeping. The police were
called, but got no trace of the mother.
Patrolman Neill fell in love with the
^Mttle miss, took her to his home and
may adopt the child.
So Tired
it may be from overwork, bot
the chances are its from an in?
active LIVER._-?*.
With a well conducted LIVER
coe can do mountains of labor
without fatigue.
lt adds a hundred per cent to
ones earning capacity.
ft can be kept in healthful action
by, and only by
TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE.
.m CMlc??STEft S fcNGUSH
f?B?YR??AL PILLS
*V*S%tZ\BAFE. Alw.r^ rc.ukt.ie. Ladlee uk Drwriit
for CHICHESTER.** ENGLISH
in K^D an-l Gold rueulHc bot??. s*?le<i
??ti UM ribbon. Tukt-noothrr. Refuge
"ox**ron? Sub.tiiu'Jo.T? and Imita?
tion*. Bur of 7?or f>mcKi?i. or ??n<2 4*. ic
"T.v\>r.r. r*****"!***. Te.tlmoni.1.
Md "Keller for Ladle*,-' in lett*-, OT RE.
tura Muli. 1 ?>.<??>? r-.timoo.ai?. SMdbt
*n Dr?*:??. i-hi.S^tori JieaieBiO?.',
r.*. ? - - *.*. i?4
Indigestion Causes
Catarrh of the
Stomach.
For many years it has been supposed that
Catarrh of the Stomach caused indigestion
and dyspepsia, but the truth is exactly the
opposite. Indigestion causes catarrh. Re?
peated attacks of Indigestion inflames the
mucous membranes lining the stomach and
exposes the nerves of the stomach, thus caus?
ing the glands to secrete mucin instead of
the juices of natural digestion. This is
called Catarrh of the Stomach.
Kotta! Dyspepsia Cure
relieves all inflammation of the mucous
membranes lining the stomach, protects the
nerves, and cures bad breath, sour risings,
?sense of fullness after eating, indigestion,
dyspepsia and all stomach troubles.
Kodol Digests What You Eat
Make the Stomach Sweet.
Bettles orly. Reguiar size. $ 1 .CO. holding 2 vi times
the trial size, which sells for 50 cents,
prepared by E. C. DeWITT Sc CO.. Chicago, UL
For Sale by all Druggists.
Land Surveying
I will give prompt attention to all call?
for surveying, platting:, terracing hill ?ide?
draining bottoms, drawing Mortgage*
Title?, Probating. ?fcc.
BANKS H. BOYKIN. D. S.,
Oct 19-o Catchall, S. C.
TILLMAN AT GREENVILLE.
A Talk to Farmers on Farm Topics
With a Touch on the Dispensary.
j Greenville, July 4.-The big gun of
j Greenville's Glorious Fourth celebra?
tion did not explode with anything
? like so much noise as the same gun
has made on other occasions. It was
-for Ben Tillman-a tame speech
that he made today. There were
flashes of the old Tillman fire but
these shots were good humored and
rather harmless.
The celebration was a great success.
There were from 4,000 to 5,000 per?
sons at the grounds of the Piedmont
Fair Association, and at least 2,000 of
these attended the speaking. The
stand had been erected on the slope of
a hill in a magnificent grove on the
old Perry place and seats were ar?
ranged on the sides of the hill. All
the arrangements were excellent ex?
cept that the reporters had no table
and the eloquence dispensed might
have gone unrecorded had not Sena?
tor Tillman insisted upon turning over
to the newspaped men the table in?
tended for the use of the speakers.
The senator was introduced by Mr.
R. Mays Cleveland, who presided in
the absence of the county chairman of
the Cotton Growers' Association, Mr.
H. B. Tindal, who was sick. Mr.
Cleveland, one of the best farmers and
most substantial citizens of Greenville
county, has been active in organizing
the cotton growers and is on the state
executive committee.
: Two unequivocal assertions were
made in Senator Tillman's speech; the
rest was indefinite. He damned the
Southern Cotton Association with
faint praise; he showered bouquets on
that association's leader in this State,
E. D. Smith; he merely touched on
the dispensary; he told of his own
success as a farmer and gave his
"brother farmers" good advice on
more than one point; he dismissed
ex-Senator McLaurin with a sneer and
as one politically moribund.
The two positive assertions were
these:. He is opposed to the principle
of local option as applied to the
liquor question in the Brice law, is in
favor of a vote all over the state at
the same time in the Democratic pri?
mary and deprecates tho voting on
the question county by county; two,
unless changes are made in the man?
agement, unless the cloul of suspicion
Es lifted from the dispensary system,
he will take the position in thc cam?
paign next year that the system
should be abolished. He declared
that if his health permits he will be in
next year's campaign as a candidate
for reelection to the senate and will
take a hand in the debate on the dis?
pensary; he will, if he decides to op?
pose it, pay his respects to those who
have brought his pet institution Into
disfavor and disrepute. In regard to
the pending question in Greenville
county, where petitions for an election
under the Brice act are being cir?
culated, the senator said nothing, but
his declarations of dissatisfaction with
this method of referendum on the
question may be sufficient to stiffen
the dispensary forces for a fight in
what is at present conceded to be a
losing battle for that institution.
In regard to the cotton farmers'
organization, the senator gave it as his
belief that the association had done
good in certain respects but that it is
not entitled to all the credit for the
recent rise in cotton. He said the
other farmers' movement-that of
1892-had openly gone into politics,
a? was their right; that this move
men had declared its intention of stzy
ing out of politics . and he gave Mr.
Smith credit for sincerity in this de?
termination to steer clear of politics,
the inference being that others prom?
inent in the movement might not be
so sincere in that purpose.
This is a fair analysis of Senator
Tillman's trend of thought; it does
not purport to be a quotation of his
words. He was asked to make a
speech to farmers on agricultural sub?
jects and he stuck as close to his non?
political text as it was possible for
Ben Tillman to do. His talk suited the
times, the occasion and the crowd. In
the crowd could be seen nearly all
the old-time Tillmanite leaders of a
dozen years ago in this county but the
great majority of the persons present
were farmers not prominent in politico
at any time. They gave the closest
attetion to Senator Tillman and to Mr.
E. D. Smith, the other big gun of this
Independence day celebration.
Mr. Smith enunciated the south's i
new declaration of independence. Mr. j
Smith made a clear cut. logical speech
setting forth the ourposes and the ac?
complishments of the Cotton Growers'
Association. He had a sympathetic
crowd; it was evident that the leader
who could tell them how to increase
their income was to be given a re?
spectable hearing and Mi-. Smith's
forceful, earnest manner made a fine
impression.-J. A. Hoyt in i<<
When you want a pleasant laxa
ti b that is easy to take and certain
< act. use Chamberlain's Stomach
a l Liver Tablets. For sale by all
Ol jggists.
GROWING ALFALFA HAY.
Mr. W. D Garrison Writes on This
Important Question.
A great deal has been published on
the sbject of alfalfa, the object being
to induce the farmers of South Caro?
lina to grow it on their farms for its
value as a forage crop has been clear?
ly demonstrated.
The following written by Mr. W. D.
Garrison, who is in charge of the
Coast Land Experiment Station, at
Hampton Park, will prove of interest:
Growing alfalfa in South Carolina
wlL certainly prove a success, if the
plant is handled in the proper man?
ner. This valuable crop is adapted to
a wide variety of soils. With the
proper cultivation it can be grown
throughout the state. There are thous?
ands of acres of fertile lands in the
lower and middle portions of the state
that will produce alfalfa hay equally
as good as any western hay. Why
then pay twenty dollars per ton for
hay when a ton of hay can be grown
here superior in quality for from five
to ten dollars per ton? Alfalfa will
grow successfully in' any locality of
South Carolina, but will thrive better
in the middle and lower portion. The
rich alluvial soils are especially suited
for it.
I know of a small area of alfalfa
growing at Walhalla and another in
Spartanburg county. The red clay
soil can be made to produce this val?
uable hay by deep ploughing and
making the soil very rich in humus
matter. A visit to the Coast Land
I Experimental Station, and the Legare
farm, near Charleston, will convince
any farmer that alfalfa can be grown
with handsome profit on the coast. At
the Experimental Station you will see
a small area of land that was planted
in 1900. Last year this patch of al?
falfa produced seven tons of dry hay
per acre. This calculated at fifteen
dollars per ton, would be one hundred i
and five dollars. The first week in :
January of this year, a ?op dressing :
of complete fertilizer at the rate of .
six hundred pounds per acre, was ap?
plied to this plot of alfalfa. This was :
was mowed the first time on April 1?, ;
second mowing. May 17, and thnd <
mowing June 15. The- three cuttings ;
yielded a fraction over four tons per
acre.
Selecting and preparing the land
before planting are the two most im- .
portant factors to consider in growing
il ralf a successfully in the South. Se?
lect a field free from weeds, one that
has been in cultivation two or three
years. Those who intend to plant al- '
faifa this fall should commence now
to prepare the land. Put in cow peas
either broadcast or in drills. Remove
the vines for hay and plough the
ground until thoroughly pulverized,
subsoil if possible and plant alfalfa '
seed in drills 12 to 18 inches apart,
using twenty to twenty-five pounds
of seed per acre, the second week in '
October.
A growth of cow peas grown on the .
land previous to planting alfalfa will
aid in the growth of alfalfa. The cow (
pea thoroughly shades the land, mak?
ing it absolutely impossible for weeds
to grow. Being a soil improver, the .
cow pea has the power of restoring .
nitrogen to the soil in an available
form for proceeding crops. The .
amount of fertilizer to be used will
depend on the character of the soil,
and the amount of organic matter
present. A top dressing of fertilizer
should be applied after the first year.
Alfalfa seed are very small and re?
quire special care in planting. Plant
just after a rain. Cover the seed
very shallow and roll the land in or?
der to bring- the moisture near the
surface. On account of the presence.
of weeds I recommend the planting ,
of alfalfa in drills.
The first year will require very care- '
ful work to get the plant started. A
great many people have an idea that
after the seed are planted nature will :
take care of the plant. This is far
from being true of alfalfa. Unless you
expect to cultivate thoroughly to grow
alfalfa, especially where the land is
infested with weeds and crab grass.
The making of alfalfa hay requires ;
considerable skill on account of the
I nature o~ the plant and if the hay is
] put into stacks or into barns before
j the leaves are cured it is liable to heat
and mould, and if allowed to lie on
the ground too long before stacking
the leaves get dry and brittle and
will drop off, and a large share of the :
most valuable part of the forage will
be lost. The art of making good al?
falfa hay can be acquired only by
practice.
The value of the hay will depend
upon its being well cured before the
h;ives have commenced to drop off.
The feeding value of alfalfa hay is
far superior to any other hay, when
y<.u consider that it eau be fed profit?
ably to all kinds of stuck. As a green ;
food for poultry alfalfa cannot be ex?
celled. It can be fed to working
horses with the addition of small grain
and they will keep in good condition !
upon it. if fed in combination with j
corn, fodder, wheat straw, prairie hay j
or silage, it makes a very nu; i ii ions i
forage.
SuUi'u Carolina soil will surely pro
-fi1'
When you place your 0. K. on anything you are posi?
tive it is correct and as it should be. You are willing to
stand by your mark-your 0. K. When the NATIONAL
BISCUIT COMPANY puts this trade mark in red and white
on each end of a package of Bis?
cuit, Crackers or Wafers it has
affixed its final 0. K. which abso?
lutely guarantees the contents of
the package to be the very super?
lative of excellence. To learn what
this trade mark really means try a
package of GRAHAM CRACKERS
or SOCIAL TEA BISCUIT.
SEAL
NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY
duce enough forage for its own con?
sumption. The city of Charleston
alone consumed 3,713 tons of ha-' '
seven months. At $20 per ton this
would be equal to $74,250, or $10,608
per month. Tr? send this amount of
money out of the state for hay shows
a bad state of affairs. South Carolina
can produce as much hay per acre as
amy state in the union.
The Cabbage Snake.
At last the Department of Agricul?
ture has run to earth the cab?
bage snake. Since the kissing bug's
terigrinations in 1899, nothing has
compared to the excitement caused by
the discovery of the so-called cabbage
snake. In 1903 this bogey to all cab?
bage growers and eaters made its ap?
pearance in Tennessee, South Caroli?
na and Louisiana. The papers were
filled with reports from correspond?
ents of rumors of persons being poi?
soned by eating cabbage affected by
this hair worm. Indeed, some reputa?
ble physicians were quoted as having
said that people eating cabbage which
has been affected by the worm would
die instantly, and one "State chemist"
appears to have the astounding state?
ment that one of these little snakes
contained enough poison to kill eight
people.
"It should be unnecessary to add"
the blletin says, "that none of these
reports hand any foundation in fact.
Nevertheless the known presence of
the hair-worm in an affected district
seriously injured the demand for
cabage there, causing very consider?
able loss to truckers and grocers.
YV*hat was in reality a hoax assumed
most serious proportions, not alone
because of widespread alarm caused
by erroneous reports of loss of life,
but also because of the very material
loss to cabbage growers and others
who handled this commodity, and the
decided extension of the area in which
scare soon became widespread, caus?
ing general fear of poisoning from
Virginia and West Virginia southward
not westward to Kentucky. Illinois,
Iowa, Missouri, Oklahoma and Colo?
rado.'
The cabbage hairworm is described
by the department as resembling a
piece of basting thread, of the thick?
ness of a strand of corn silk, white in
color. Its length varies from 2 to 9
inches, but reports have been received
of a creature found in the heads of
cabbage measuring 9 feet! The im?
agination of newspaper writers as to
color runs riot through "green, whit3,
light red. olive green and yellow."
Many popular namer, have been be
?lov.ee upon it. including "cabbage
snake." "snake worm," "serpent,"
"reptile" and "cabbage rattlesnake."
And so one more land sea-serpent
has been run to earth.
SI Saved Represents $10 Gamed.
.The average man does not save to
exceed ten per cent, of his earnings.
H.- must spend i !> in living expenses
for every dollar saved. That being
tin- case h<- cannot be too careful
about unnecessary expenses. Very
Often a few cents properly invested.
Like buying seeds for his garden, will
save several dollars outlay later on.
lt is th.- sa nu- in buying Chamberlain's
Colic. Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy.
lt costs but a few cents, and a bottle
of it io the house often saves a doc?
tor's hill of several dollars. Fer sale
by all druggists.
COTTON REPORT LEAK.
^*ie Official to Be Dismissed-Effort
to Be Made to Discontinue Gov?
ernment Report.
Washington, July 7.-One result of
the cotton leak investigation which
has just been completed by the secret
service under the direction of the
secretary of agriculture will undoubt?
edly be a vigorous agitation in favor
of the discontinuance af all crop re?
ports by the government. It is pointed
out that, at best, the government re?
ports are only estimates and that they
are of no real benefit to the farmers
of the country. They are of value on .
ry to the speculators and so many and
so great are the temptations tin own
about those who are engaged in col?
lecting and preparing the reports that,
despite all precautions, it seems im?
possible to prevent their being "doc?
tored" or at least fairly accurate ad?
vance information being handed out
to a favored few. This is especially
true of the cotton report. The report
of Acting Chief Morgan of the secret
service on the investigation of the
charges made by the secretary of the
Cotton Growers' Association Cheat
ham is now in the hands pf Secretary
Wilson and action will be taken with?
in a day or two. It is expected that at
least one official connected with the
department in Washington and sever?
al agents in the Southern states will
be dismissed.
Do You Want Strength?
*If you want to increase your
strength you must add to and not take
from the physical. In other words,
the food that you eat must be di?
gested, assimilated and appropriated
by the nerves, blood and tissues be?
fore being expelled from the intes?
tines. Kodol Dyspepsia Cure adds to
the physical. It gives strength to
and builds up strength in the human
system. It is pleasant to the taste
and palitable, and the only combina?
tion of digestants that will digest the
f "?od and enable thesystem *o appro?
priate all of its health and strength
giving qualities. Sold by all drug?
gists.
CAUGHT IX DEATH TRAP.
Paris, July 7.-The latest advices
regarding the submarine torpedo boat
which sank yesterday at the entrance
to the Port of Sidi Abdallah. Tunis,
are to the effect that the eiforts being
made to raise the vessel and save thc
crew have, so far. proved unsuccess?
ful. Some of the men who went down
with the submarine are still alive, ap?
parently, as they again answered sig?
nals of the divers this morning.
Signals Xot Answered.
Paris, July 7.-A private dispatch
from Tunis says the sailors who wore
caged ip the submarine boat that went
down yesterday have ceased to re?
spond to the signals of the divers on
the outside of the vessel and it is
feared that all of them have perished.
Twelve men are believed io have been
a board.
A Smooth Article.
*When you hud it necessary to uso
salve use Dewitt's Witch Hazel
Salve, lt is the purest and best for i
sores, burns, boils, eczema, blind. :
bleeding, itching or protruding piles; j
?let the pennine Dewitt's Witch Ha- j
zel Salve. Sold by ali druggists.
ABOUT THE CITADEL.
Major Blythe Interviewed About th?
Resolution Declaring Faculty
Vacant July 1, 1906.
Major E. M. Blythe has returned,
to Greenville from Columbia, wher?
he attended a inseting of the' board of
visitors of the South Carolina Mili?
tary Academy and the commencement
exercises, which were also held in the
Capital this year, the cadets having
gone into camp in that city.
When asked about the resolution
adopted by the board declaring the
entire faculty vacant on July 1. 1908,
Major Blythe said that it was simply
in accordance with an act of the leg?
islature adopted at the last session,
and a desire on the part of a majority
of the board to place the members
of the faculty on the same footing
with those of other institutions.
While Major Blythe declines to say
so, it is generally believed that the
resolutions means a general shaking
up in the faculty of the Citadel.
There has been a good deal of dis?
satisfaction concerning certain things
about the conduct of the institution
and as an alumnus put it, the board
should see that the gentlemen of the
faculty get up and hustle as they
are doing in other institutions. The
life-time job idea seemed to have per?
meated the atmosphere of the entire
place to the detriment of the finest
institution of its kind in the country.
It is known that the Citadel has re?
ports made by army officers so flatter?
ing in their terms among the archives
of the institution that if properly pub?
lished would bring scores of students
each year, and yet these papers are-,
practically buried-papers that other
similar institutions would gladly
spend thousands to obtain.-Green?
ville News.
Italians for the South.
Washington. July 8.-The Italian
ambassador has just returned from
an extended trip through the south,
where he went to determine the pos?
sibilities of diverting Italians from
the slums of New York, Chicago.
Boston, Philadelphia and other large
cities, to the agricultural sections of
the south.
His report will strongly recom?
mend that his government take steps
to induce Italians to settle in the
Seuth. Arrangements have been per?
fected to send several hundred Ital?
ians from New York and Chicago ta
Southern cotton fields.
Doylestown, Pa., July 6.-Gustav
Closson. an aged flagman, left a wid?
ower with six children, was brought
hero today from Morrisville, having
confessed to having poisoned with ar?
senic two half-witted sons, one o?
whom has died. He said he was unable
properly to care for the dull-minded
children; that they were unclean in
habits, and he said he had concluded
they would be better off dead. There
was ?250 life insurance on the chil?
dren.
A Si? -?SC Party.
* A pleasant ?a*?,? nariy may be
given to youi T.- CL. ' liver by
taking a m. 'u\.. ' h Wa* ,;^ve
their pain ana "'omi-? via:
King's New Lite > ~ rjara
u most wonderful romeo ?-fiorui .5
ure relier and cure for heao""ae,
dizziness and constipation, 2.~e at all
druggists. J